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HS Code |
176127 |
| Cas Number | 4430-31-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H13NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 147.17 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | (2S,3S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-3-methylpentanoic acid |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 70-74°C |
| Solubility In Water | Freely soluble |
| Optical Rotation | [α]20D +13 to +17° (c=1, H2O) |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Synonyms | 4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine |
As an accredited 4-Hydroxyisoleucine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 4-Hydroxyisoleucine chemical is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, labeled with product details and safety information. |
| Shipping | 4-Hydroxyisoleucine is shipped in sealed, airtight containers to ensure stability and prevent contamination. The chemical is packaged according to regulatory standards for safe transport. It is dispatched with clear labeling, typically at controlled room temperature, and accompanied by a safety data sheet (SDS) outlining handling and emergency measures. |
| Storage | 4-Hydroxyisoleucine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and air. Keep it at room temperature, typically between 2–8°C (refrigerated conditions), unless specified otherwise by the manufacturer. Store in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances and strong oxidizing agents to maintain stability and prevent degradation. |
Applications of 4-Hydroxyisoleucine in Industrial ManufacturingOur production of 4-hydroxyisoleucine enables integration into a range of high-value industrial sectors, supporting customers’ formulation and downstream processing objectives. Below we outline established use cases in health ingredients, pharmaceuticals, animal nutrition, specialty supplements, and research-grade intermediates. Every scenario reflects current major industry adoption, strict process controls, and verifiable business practices. 1. Blood Sugar Management Ingredients for Dietary SupplementsMajor dietary supplement manufacturers incorporate this amino acid derivative as a bioactive component aimed at glucose metabolism support, especially in finished products targeting metabolic wellness. Production teams utilize the material at defined stages in powder blending, liquid suspension, or encapsulation, ensuring that regulatory thresholds and ingredient specifications for international markets are met. Product development must reference clinical research benchmarks to determine input levels and maintain labeling accuracy throughout batch qualification and release for consumer-facing supplements worldwide. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate for Antidiabetic Drug SynthesisThis material functions as a chiral building block or intermediate in the synthesis of novel antidiabetic small-molecule drug candidates. Pharmaceutical compounders execute staged synthesis with strict analytical tracking, often relying on batch-specific identification and process-based QA audits. Integration occurs through well-controlled addition in multi-step synthesis and downstream purification, always in compliance with global pharmacopoeial requirements and cGMP production environments. Regulatory-driven specification management is critical due to the impact on downstream active substance yield and pharmacological profile consistency. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Functional Ingredient in Animal Feed for Livestock and Companion AnimalsFeed formulation specialists use this amino acid derivative to improve glycemic balance and metabolic energy partitioning in formulated rations for select livestock and pet diets. Commercial feed plants meter the ingredient as a fine, free-flowing additive, integrating it during macro and micro-premix blending to optimize nutrient consistency. Formulators follow regional animal feed safety rules and supplement guidelines to ensure that inclusion does not exceed established safe limits. The process includes rigorous batch homogeneity testing prior to pelleting or extrusion, ensuring ingredient stability through thermal and mechanical handling until the final feed is packaged and distributed. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Research Reagent for Cellular Metabolism AssaysContract research organizations and life science laboratories order the specialty-grade raw material for metabolic pathway and signal transduction studies. In this role, controlled lots supply academic and commercial labs conducting in vitro, ex vivo, or animal model experiments on insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake mechanisms. Downstream specialists conduct pre-use qualification as per specific laboratory protocol, adding the material at designated treatment stages or assay wells calibrated based on experimental design. Full documentation accompanies each batch, as traceability to original manufacturing is critical when publishing or validating experimental results. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4-Hydroxyisoleucine stands out in our plant-derived amino portfolio. This amino acid, extracted directly from fenugreek seeds, plays a unique role in nutrient science thanks to its particular structure: a hydroxyl group added to the isoleucine backbone. Our production methods reflect decades of experience handling amino acids in high-purity settings. We distill the process down to raw fenugreek, select batches for their consistent composition, and refine the extract through careful fractional crystallization. The outcome offers a well-characterized bulk powder, white to off-white, with a typical purity over 95%, confirmed batch-by-batch by HPLC.
Using 4-Hydroxyisoleucine goes beyond simple supplementation. Our partners in nutrition, pharmaceuticals, and research turn to this ingredient for its rare ability to support sustained, balanced glucose management. End users, whether developing a blood sugar support supplement, a clinical formula, or a sports nutrition line, notice better results when using a hydroxy analog as opposed to conventional BCAAs alone. As a manufacturer, we address points of stability, solubility, and ease of handling, because inconsistent quality undermines both safety and long-term partnership. This compound resists hygroscopicity in normal laboratory and production bench conditions, which translates to easier measuring and blending without clumping.
Traceability and transparency are lived principles in our facility. Each batch of 4-Hydroxyisoleucine can be traced directly to its harvest region, feeding a supply chain log that aligns with international requirements for food and pharmaceutical safety. Through measurable protocols, we never lose the thread between raw material and finished ingredient. This matters, especially when regulatory questions arise or when a client needs confirmation on allergen, GMO, or pesticide status. Our in-house QA team tracks the residue content so that suppliers and downstream formulators can move with confidence. We invite partners to audit our site, not just review a certificate, because real trust comes from firsthand scrutiny.
Our journey with this ingredient began before market hype caught up. Early batches supplied to research customers revealed both the power and the limitations of bulk commercial extracts. Fenugreek contains a broad mix of saponins, alkaloids, and other natural products, which can complicate downstream uses if not thoroughly removed. Our process evolved to eliminate these byproducts, not with harsh solvents, but with repeated aqueous extraction and membrane filtration. We now routinely test for trace alkaloids and residual solvents to a much stricter standard than required by region, aiming for levels below quantitation. This enhanced purity shows up in both lab data and customer feedback: less odor, longer shelf life, and more flexible application, even in taste-sensitive blends.
Packaged product averages 98% or greater 4-Hydroxyisoleucine content by dry weight. Moisture content by loss on drying is usually under 1.5%. Manufacturing keeps heavy metals below the 10 ppm threshold for lead, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury. Microbiological analysis tests negative for E. coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus, with plate counts routinely under 100 cfu/g. Particle size remains consistent at 80 mesh passing, at minimum, ensuring free-flowing bulk ingredient that disperses easily in water.
The material is heat-stable for short processing steps (such as tableting or encapsulation). Because of our experience in the field, we also supply alternate grades on request, including larger mesh sizes for granulation or blends customized with non-allergen carriers for sports nutrition. All quality assurance testing occurs in house, and certificates reflect actual batch data, not a generic specification sheet.
Customers from supplement brands, university labs, and pharmaceutical formulators approach us with real-world constraints: budget, formulation compatibility, consistent taste profile, clean labeling demands. Over the years, we noticed a growing awareness among R&D teams—not just about dosage and regulatory status, but about ingredient origin and purity. Many competitors offer standard isoleucine or BCAA blends, which lack the hydroxyl group, limiting their glucose modulation benefits.
4-Hydroxyisoleucine exerts its key metabolic edge by helping modulate insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent way, based on multiple published studies. This allows it to support balanced glucose levels without the risk profile of many synthetic active agents or herbal extracts with unclear composition. The purity achieved by our process means products developed from our supply reach the intended active dose per serving without requiring high gram loads or extra stabilizers.
Feedback from contract manufacturers and pill press operators guided us to refine physical properties as much as chemistry. Early years saw more flowability complaints—from caking in storage hoppers to inconsistent dispersion in slurry formulas. After investing in rotary sifters and anti-cake packaging, physical handling challenges reduced sharply. Today, our product ships globally in 10kg, 25kg lined cartons with tamper-evident seals, both to maintain freshness and to avoid pilferage in transit.
Standard isoleucine and branched-chain amino acids serve crucial roles in protein metabolism and muscle recovery. Many bulk suppliers focus on these well-established products. 4-Hydroxyisoleucine, detailed through direct extraction from fenugreek, blends structural features of a BCAA with the unique metabolic modulation of an added hydroxyl group. Traditional isoleucine, typically produced via fermentation or hydrolysis, lacks this natural modification and does not display the same effectiveness in glucose support, as measured by time-dependent insulin response.
Owing to its distinctive origin, 4-Hydroxyisoleucine brings a recognizable taste component derived from fenugreek, which can require flavor masking in low-dose finished products but dissipates easily in blends above 10:1 dilution. Experience with sports products, particularly in orb-form and powder sachets, demonstrates that tight particle sizing and purity controls make a difference both in mixing and end-customer satisfaction. Finished goods with non-uniform particle distribution suffer “sandiness”—a complaint that costs more to solve after the fact than in initial ingredient production. Our technical support team works closely with clients willing to share their process so we can give bespoke advice prior to scaling up manufacturing.
4-Hydroxyisoleucine occupies a unique position regarding international regulations. It appears on positive lists for dietary supplements in North America, the EU, parts of Asia, and Latin America, though finished product claims must steer clear of unqualified health statements not backed by clinical evidence. The fact that our supply begins with food-use fenugreek, handled by dedicated staff, streamlines traceability and simplifies vendor qualification for brand holders.
Batch testing protocols include screening for pesticide residues, allergens, and toxins unique to legume-extracted materials. We meet or exceed European and US pharmacopoeia requirements for limits on aflatoxin and microbial contamination. This matters for EU-registered brands, which face surprise audits and require reliable recordkeeping. Many customers choose us specifically because of our direct manufacturing control and record history with regulatory inspections. Practically, this means no scramble to find backdated analysis or special disclosures when authorities come calling.
Not every amino acid supplier offers full allergen documentation. As a food-grade producer, we know residual risk lingers where material comes from potential allergen sources. Our facilities maintain thorough washing and equipment changeover regimes between botanical lots. HACCP procedures target cross-contamination points, which are documented and independently audited each season. As a result, we can support “free from” claims for gluten, soy, and major nut allergens.
During preprocessing, we test not just the finished product but also incoming seed lots for contaminants. This preventive strategy reduces recalls and aligns with the new standards set by health authorities worldwide. End customers—especially formulators for children’s or senior health—benefit by reducing late-stage reformulation risk.
A stable, consistent amino acid ingredient shapes both R&D and supply chain planning. 4-Hydroxyisoleucine, thanks to its defined crystalline form, resists both caking and color change for at least two years under sealed conditions below 25°C, based on our accelerated testing and customer field data. Standard packaging consists of double-layer PE bags inside cardboard drums, labeled with batch, lot, production, and expiration date for downstream tracking.
Occasional requests for alternate pack sizes receive direct assessment from our logistics group, who already supply destinations from clinical packagers to mega-facilities making thousands of bottles per hour. We include clear opening and resealing instructions inside every shipment and regularly track customer feedback to improve sealing and inner-liner design, which helps minimize accidental air ingress or spillage during warehouse transfer.
Clients looking to extend shelf life further can use our optional nitrogen-flush packing—a common request for exporters facing tropical, monsoonal transport conditions. Over the years, shipping challenges taught us that few things cost more than ingredient spoilage at destination due to humidity exposure not caught at origin. So our shipping department works directly with quality and logistics teams, watching trends and revising SOPs as climates and routes change.
A well-made nutritional ingredient should rest on supporting studies, not marketing folklore. While we are not a clinical research company, our technical team monitors literature and provides technical dossiers to clients wanting detailed review. Studies published in top journals document the role of 4-Hydroxyisoleucine in modulating blood glucose through pancreatic beta cell pathways. Further results, reviewed by our scientific advisory board, support additional roles in muscle protein synthesis and metabolic health, though finished product claims in these categories need careful qualification.
We worked directly with several university labs and contract researchers to facilitate dose-finding, pharmacokinetic, and safety studies by supplying matching reference and test material. Experience shows that performance in a mouse model or limited clinical trial translates to commercial success only if ingredient quality holds up batch over batch. For this reason, all our test batches mirror commercial production lots, so academic and commercial users draw consistent conclusions. Ownership of process IP matters to us mostly in the sense that it saves disputes over method, and improves reliability for all stakeholders.
Market growth in amino acids means more suppliers—many of whom never see the inside of a manufacturing plant. Our commitment extends beyond selling a product. We troubleshoot applications, guide new entrants in the space, and share the lessons learned from failures as well as from success. Our product overcame early skepticism in the market based on empirical results and stubborn commitment to improvement.
Long-term clients rely on us for technical support. When a partner faces a taste challenge or stability question, our technical manager visits the site if possible, or participates in videoconferences to walk through process modifications. Reverse engineering problems—like why tablet hardness dropped after a raw material change—ends with practical solutions, not boilerplate advice.
Sustainable sourcing does not end with a supplier Certification. Every year, our field agents work with fenugreek growers to promote crop rotation, improve soil health, and reduce water use. We prioritize fair labor and soil-friendly practices. Production waste finds use as feed supplement or organic fertilizer, mirroring circular economy principles further up the supply chain. Compliance with national and international sustainability frameworks improves both our business and our partners’ confidence.
In nutrition, the finer details make all the difference. Our long experience with amino acids implemented in bulk scale manufacturing sharpened our understanding of what users need: reliable supply, clear specification, scientific support, and fast troubleshooting. If an ingredient causes production downtime, ruins a batch, or triggers an audit issue, customers do not forgive or forget easily. This is why we keep process and documentation fully transparent.
4-Hydroxyisoleucine offers something rare. Its natural source, metabolic utility, and enhanced purity distinguish it from conventional amino acids and uncharacterized plant extracts. We see it building bridges between clinical nutrition, mass-market dietary supplements, and functional foods. If a brand wants to provide real value on the nutritionals panel, 4-Hydroxyisoleucine provides that leverage—traceable, stable, and well understood from field to finished bottle.
We invite those interested in a deeper dive to reach out, review our batch data, or arrange a visit. Confidence comes from traceable, well-documented processes—not salesmanship—so prospective buyers should expect the same commitment we have delivered for years. Our doors are open to audit, our technical library is open to review, and our team stays ready to discuss the most granular detail at any time.