|
HS Code |
101288 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Hydroxycoumarin |
| Cas Number | 1076-38-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H6O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 162.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 206-209°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and ether |
| Density | 1.357 g/cm³ |
| Pka | 4.7 |
| Iupac Name | 4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C=C(O)O2 |
| Pubchem Cid | 3407 |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed |
As an accredited 4-Hydroxycoumarin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 4-Hydroxycoumarin; labeled with product details, hazard symbols, and safety instructions. |
| Shipping | 4-Hydroxycoumarin is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Packaging complies with DOT and international regulations for safe transport. It is labeled with appropriate hazard warnings, handled as a chemical substance, and shipped by qualified carriers specializing in laboratory chemicals and reagents. |
| Storage | 4-Hydroxycoumarin should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from light and moisture to prevent degradation. Store at controlled room temperature, ideally between 15–25°C (59–77°F). Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel only. |
Applications of 4-Hydroxycoumarin in Industrial ManufacturingAs an established core manufacturer of 4-Hydroxycoumarin, we provide material integral to dedicated downstream processes in specialized sectors. This section describes recognized industrial applications, technical integration parameters, regulatory standards, practical dosage references, and final product outputs specific to each field of use. 1. Anticoagulant Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers use this material as the foundational intermediate for synthesizing coumarin-derived anticoagulant drugs, particularly warfarin and acenocoumarol. Integration starts at the chemical synthesis phase, where controlled condensation with specific aldehydes defines the finished molecule, subject to strict regulatory oversight. Performance in downstream production depends strongly on maintained purity, validated charge-in points, and compliance with pharmacopoeia standards for both the API and finished dosage forms. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Rodenticide Technical Concentrate ProductionThe raw material is widely supplied to agrochemical plants producing anticoagulant rodenticide concentrates. The industry uses the compound as a starting point for the synthesis of coumarin-based rodenticidal actives (e.g., warfarin or coumatetralyl). Downstream process requirements include precisely metered input at synthesis and separation, with regulatory limits on residuals and environmental discharge. Usage spans domestic, public health, and commercial applications, with active content and formulation regulated in every jurisdiction. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Specialty Dye and Fluorescent Marker SynthesisProducers of advanced dyes and analytical markers utilize this intermediate to synthesize certain coumarin-based fluorescent compounds. These downstream syntheses often require ultra-high purity input to ensure narrow emission bands and consistent fluorescent properties. The incorporation point occurs during the condensation or cyclization phases, with thorough quality validation for spectroscopy, chromatographic traceability, and batch reproducibility. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Biochemical Research and Laboratory Reagent PreparationThe compound serves as a pivotal building block in the preparation of research-use reagents, enzyme inhibitors, and reference standards for analytical chemistry and molecular biology laboratories worldwide. Research organizations and diagnostic kit manufacturers require precise control over purity, impurity profile, and batch traceability. Usage focuses on reference standard synthesis and small-scale custom derivatization projects for method development and validation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Standing on the shop floor of our plant, I have seen each batch of 4-Hydroxycoumarin move from raw feedstock to high-purity crystalline powder. The hands-on nature of this process never loses its fascination. There is a world of difference between manufacturing and simply reshuffling a product down a supply chain. Making 4-Hydroxycoumarin ourselves means our focus targets the details that matter: reaction control, purity, and lot-to-lot consistency.
Every run begins with 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and ethyl acetoacetate—a solid, tested foundation. Our reactors are closed-loop, PLC-guided, and temperature swings are kept within a margin that would surprise most chemical traders. Years ago, we ran comparative pilot batches using open-jacket vessels, and the results taught us the hard way how minor deviations introduce colored impurities in the final product. You can catch those only by running HPLC quantification on each lot, not by relying on a COA from an upstream source.
We manufacture at 99% purity or higher, measured using our regularly calibrated GC/MS and NMR instruments. You will not find a sharp baseline drift or inconsistent melting point range here; each lot falls between 212°C and 214°C. White, odorless powder is not enough—for pharmacological research, variations of even half a percent impact the conclusions downstream labs will draw. As a manufacturer who answers to our R&D group daily, I pay close attention to these figures. Our in-house standards set the bar far above the requirements for food-grade or industrial byproducts, and this translates to a more predictable performance in end-use settings.
Having supplied this compound for decades, we observe firsthand the versatility that keeps it in demand. 4-Hydroxycoumarin acts as the keystone intermediate in synthetic anticoagulants, and its coumarin ring system forms the backbone of warfarin and related pharmaceuticals. Without a consistent, pure source of this compound, drug manufacturers or synthetic chemists frequently run into quality control headaches—some produce batches that fail on stability or even develop off-flavors in downstream products. The reason is straightforward: 4-Hydroxycoumarin incorporates itself at critical junctions. In that sense, an impure sample doesn't just throw off one reaction—the knock-on effects can break entire research lines.
Our customers range from research chemists in government labs to specialists developing rodenticides for crop protection. Each application brings sharp questions. Some call for analytical-grade material to avoid false positives in medicinal trials, and others prioritize cost control for large batch production. Our model list varies in pack sizes from 100 g up to 25 kg, sealed under nitrogen to slow oxidation, and double-bagged in antistatic liners.
Having taken dozens of customer audits over the years, I see how direct questions about trace metals, organoleptic properties, and even packaging sterility are not idle. They represent years of hard lessons learned on the user end. Our policy is to open our batchbooks, not just PDFs of testing reports: we invite partners to witness the facility, run side-by-side tests, and challenge our process protocols. No distributor provides that level of visibility.
A product like 4-Hydroxycoumarin rarely finds its way directly into consumer hands, but its derivatives certainly do. The platform chemistry—where the molecule's aromatic ring and hydroxyl group allow functionalization—draws serious attention from academic and industrial circles. I recall sitting in on a technical seminar years ago where a research group demonstrated how tweaks in reaction solvent completely re-aligned selectivity in coumarin-based antibiotic synthesis. Those solvent effects would vanish if starting material varies beyond a certain range. Consistency in our product eliminates one more variable, letting industry and academia focus on real innovation.
Warfarin production demands rigorous elimination of unwanted isomers and oligomeric byproducts. Most production mishaps trace back to trace aldehyde contamination or batch cross-contamination. Our strict cleaning protocols—one reactor, one product, followed by IR and swab tests for residue—keeps us compliant with USP and European Pharmacopoeia standards. For rodenticide formulators, high purity eases regulatory hurdles. Any off-color or moisture-laden material gets flagged instantly. These real-world challenges define our standards more than any buying guide or third-party post.
We do not believe in a “one size fits all” batch. A chemist evaluating a new synthetic pathway needs small volumes with a Certificate of Analysis, spectral scans, and a chain of custody that never breaks. Larger customers—be they pharmaceutical or crop science producers—care just as much about logistics, price breaks at scale, and reliable lead times. We have invested in both areas: temperature-controlled storage for high-value research packs, bulk filling rooms under HEPA filtration, and a lean logistics network that delivers three times a week. These upgrades did not grow out of market research—they stemmed directly from decades of supplier-buyer conversations where unmet needs became obvious.
Dust and fines may look similar from a photo in a catalog, but only direct-manufactured coumarin holds up under scrutiny. Once, a pharma client sent us a competitor sample that showed a slightly fainter HPLC peak at 11 minutes—after isolating the impurity, our lab pegged it as a ring-opened byproduct, likely picked up during resin filtration in reprocessing. Such flaws go unnoticed farther down the chain. Sampling from our worked-up product line, both in-process and before shipment, allows us to catch and correct subtle but important differences.
We have lost orders to cheaper resellers in the past, only for the customer to return months later seeking advice on filtration issues, cloudiness in ethanol solutions, or product not dissolving at expected rates. These cases always bring home the sometimes invisible—but real—advantages of manufacturing knowledge. Years of investment in upstream process control, solvent handling, and drying do not just spare us production delays; they allow us to furnish answers to technical troubleshooting that a third party simply cannot. Practical expertise sometimes matches or exceeds analytical prowess.
Regulatory compliance shows a further split. Facility inspections by international pharmaceutical watchdogs become much smoother when every step occurs on one site, documented without gaps. We keep digital traceability for each production, packaging, and shipping event. No batch lot leaves our plant without a signed-off record and archive sample retained in-house for three years. Responsiveness to requests—whether for process validation data or letters of guarantee—becomes real only when the knowledge resides internally.
Each new crop year or regulatory update forces us to re-examine older working habits. Some years, market availability of base chemicals fluctuates, and the price for 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde spikes. Other times, environmental checkpoints require us to requalify wastewater output. Instead of outsourcing these challenges, we invest in scrubbers, catalytic oxidizers, and water recirculation loops. Years ago, before these systems, we saw volatility in byproduct levels—after thickening our environmental controls, we achieved predictable product quality and met new emissions criteria without missing timelines.
Our technical group constantly tracks evolving pharmacopoeia benchmarks—new guidelines on allowable solvent residues, fresh analytical methods, and reporting thresholds. We avoid the temptation to bank product and re-test at shipment. Instead, every outgoing lot comes off current production runs. Our decision to run smaller, staggered batches—rather than giant campaign runs—arose from direct input by partners in regulated markets. They pointed out that shelf life often matters more than price. By building flexibility into capacity planning, we shave days off delivery times and cut back on product age at receipt.
There is no shortcut to gaining the trust of advanced users. Our phone lines and inboxes fill with technical queries—dissolution rates in odd solvents, behavior under light exposure, compatibility with new labware. As the direct manufacturer, we combine lab test results with practical advice—if a certain vessel polytype reacts, we will know from prior experience, not internet forums. This feedback, coming directly from the market, allows us to refine our processes and even reconsider finished form factors.
For a period, high surface area powder was all the rage for fast dissolution. We fielded dozens of requests, worked up samples, and found that for a few customers the increased hygroscopicity was actually a drawback in humid Asian ports. We rolled back the protocol for certain destinations and included a new packaging guideline to minimize clumping. Only manufacturers with a tight grip on both process control and customer need can pivot so nimbly. Distributors do not have the data or incentive to fine-tune finished product at this level.
Working repeatedly with chemists at both established drug companies and rising startups, we've seen practical setbacks that non-manufacturers will overlook. Say a novel anti-coagulant hinges on a coumarin backbone; any byproduct can sabotage scale-up. Lab scale reactions and pilot plant runs humble even experienced groups—process optimization rarely matches the whiteboard plan. Keeping starting material stable, dry, and single-sourced avoids late-stage failures. In my experience, lower-tier feed can cost months of lost work, equipment downtime, and, in rare cases, loss of regulatory progress.
Weighing our product on the scale evokes confidence: crumbly dry powder, no agglomerates, explained by our slow oven-drying protocol and sealed tankers for transport. We test not just bulk properties but packaging integrity, drop-testing containers to ensure no leaks or environmental contamination. For years, we ran into client feedback looping back to us—leaky bags, off-putting odor, product not tracking with the spec. Addressing these issues directly in our line, instead of blaming upstream suppliers, has reinforced the tight feedback loop that separates a real manufacturer from a repackager.
Model numbers may mean little to a synthetic chemist, but to our plant teams, each model type signals a validated process, internal audit, and batch-specific archive. We print them directly on secondary containers—no masking tape or cross-outs—because batch traceability matters most when things head off the rails. Should a question arise about a month-old shipment—a batch number matches not just a paperwork trail but a living archive sample and process sheet at our facility. This level of evidence stands up to audits from regulators and customer assurance staff, as many have witnessed by running spot tests on our floor. Process transparency is not merely a sales line; it serves as the backbone of trust in the supply chain.
No manufacturer maintains quality by standing still. Our partners watch global events, regulations tense and ebb, and process economics shift with commodity prices, energy costs, and new research priorities. Every few years, someone proposes a change: greener solvents, lower temperatures, alternative drying technology, upgraded operator training. The final decision does not rest with any single department. End-user needs, regulatory position, environmental limits, and our own pride as producers all feed into the next product trial.
Among the many chemicals we produce, 4-Hydroxycoumarin stands out as a persistent test of process discipline, analytical rigor, and market awareness. Longstanding relationships with analytical labs, chemists, and health and safety officers allow us continual insight—be it in new analytical requirements, product refinements, or packaging trends aimed at recycling. We pilot, amend, and track each shift in production, feeding learning back to the start of the next cycle. No third-party can substitute for this direct learning curve.
If our process or product deviates even slightly, we are the first to know, and we carry that responsibility directly to the customer’s bench, fume hood, or production reactor. Decades in the industry have taught us where the pitfalls lie and how to sidestep them before they multiply downstream.
The next chapter for 4-Hydroxycoumarin production will bring tighter regulatory oversight, faster shifts in demand, and higher expectations for documentation and sustainable practice. Already, some customers ask about carbon footprints, right down to the source of steam in our reaction kettles. Certifications, once rare, now come up in discussion with new partners weekly. As the manufacturer, we track each trend not as a burden but as another chance to refine our operation. Years of investment poised us to answer: tighter waste streams, filtered air intakes, even solar-powered administrative spaces.
Customer needs have always led our roadmap more than external industry forecasts. Every new analytical spec, packaging improvement, or order management tweak comes from these conversations. While the science behind 4-Hydroxycoumarin is clear, its sustained reliability and utility rest on hands-on experience—gained on the floor, bottle by bottle, shipment by shipment.
We continue to learn from every batch, every partner audit, and every real-world challenge. As a direct producer, not a distributor or third-party reseller, we keep open doors to customers’ questions and concerns. Our knowledge, built and refined from years of direct handling, gives us confidence in each delivery of 4-Hydroxycoumarin—knowing it meets the needs of researchers, formulators, and manufacturers alike, batch after batch, year after year.