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HS Code |
413472 |
| Chemicalname | 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide |
| Casnumber | 98-67-9 |
| Molecularformula | C6H7NO3S |
| Molecularweight | 173.19 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Meltingpoint | 183-186 °C |
| Solubilitywater | Slightly soluble |
| Boilingpoint | Decomposes |
| Density | 1.56 g/cm³ |
| Pka | 9.7 (for phenolic hydroxyl group) |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H7NO3S/c7-11(9,10)6-3-1-5(8)2-4-6/h1-4,8H,(H2,7,9,10) |
As an accredited 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle labeled "4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide, 100g" with hazard symbols, product code, batch number, and safety instructions. |
| Shipping | 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, and the product is labeled appropriately. During transit, it is protected from physical damage, heat, and incompatible substances. Shipping documentation includes hazard information and safety instructions to ensure proper handling and regulatory compliance. |
| Storage | 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature and avoid excessive heat. Ensure proper labeling and access only to trained personnel, following standard safety protocols for handling chemicals. |
Applications of 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide in Industrial Manufacturing4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide supports multiple advanced manufacturing sectors as a specialty intermediate. Its chemical properties provide functional advantages for demanding downstream processes, delivering value to coatings, pharmaceutical intermediates, dye synthesis, and agrochemical production. 1. High-Performance Dye IntermediateManufacturers in the dyes and pigments sector incorporate 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide as a coupling component for producing azo and anthraquinone colorants. Its sulfonamide group ensures superior migration fastness and thermal stability in the resulting dyes. Production managers adjust its charge based on the chromophore system and desired shade intensity. The material enters the diazotization and coupling step, where its purity impacts batch consistency and color reproducibility. Dye firms continually monitor input specification with tailored QC to maintain compliance with export quality standards and environmental safety regulations. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical API SynthesisAPI manufacturers employ 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide as a key intermediate when building benzene-based sulfonamide drugs. Its consistent sulfonation enables reliable amidation reactions within multi-stage syntheses, crucial for regulated GMP output. Synthetic chemists select it for preparing compounds targeting antimicrobial and antihypertensive applications. The material typically enters one of the initial condensation steps, dictating both structural integrity and final molecule purity. All records link input lots directly to production and validation dossiers maintained for each batch release. Industry compliance standards
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3. Advanced Polymer Resin ModifierResin formulators introduce 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide into specialty polymer blends to adjust hydrophilicity and enhance thermal stability. Its sulfonamide functionality offers strong compatibility with amine and epoxy systems, allowing precise tuning of final polymer matrix properties. Operators dissolve the material during the initial monomer pre-polymerization or blend it with curatives in crosslinking processes. Batch-to-batch control ensures optimal molecular weight distribution and absence of unwanted byproducts, essential for end-use in electrical and automotive applications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Sulfonamide Agrochemical SynthesisCrop protection manufacturers process 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide as a chemical intermediate for selective herbicides and fungicides. Its precisely controlled sulfonamide group participates in acylation and condensation reactions, crucial for generating potent and selective modes of action. Plant engineers feed the raw material into dedicated reactors equipped for closed handling, especially where trace contamination may affect downstream biological activity. Product control teams monitor sulfonamide levels to comply with regulatory residue limits in final crop treatment formulations. Industry compliance standards
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5. Electroplating Bath AdditiveSpecialty plating chemical producers add 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide to certain electroplating bath formulations to enhance surface leveling and control grain structure in plated coatings. Its molecular structure acts as an organic brightener or stress reducer, interacting specifically with copper and nickel ions during electrodeposition. Technicians dose precise amounts directly into the make-up and maintenance baths, as excessive addition can trigger codeposition defects. Analytical labs track input levels as part of routine bath analysis to maximize finish quality. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Every day in our plant, we handle chemical transformations that rely on precision and hard-earned know-how. In this environment, 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide – sometimes called sulfanilamide hydroxy analog – stands out as both a challenge and a source of pride. Unlike commodity chemicals, it asks for cleaninless, controlled temperature, and careful transfer through our reactors. With over a decade at the manufacturing end, I've seen firsthand how batch consistency and minimization of trace byproducts can mean the difference between a product that enables pharmaceutical breakthroughs and one that falls short of high-purity requirements.
We don't treat 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide like a bulk chemical. In each batch, we rely on real-time monitoring and precise addition rates for reactants. Granular crystals that pass out through our centrifugal separators are washed multiple times to keep color and particulate content in check. Most upstream applications, whether advanced dyes or selective anti-microbial agents, call for high-purity material with tight moisture control and minimal organic impurities. We've made adjustments in recrystallization temperature ramps and solvent selections after feedback from our own R&D teams and customer labs. That feedback loop allows us to consistently deliver batches that pass not just instrument thresholds but also real-world synthesis trials.
One reason our technical staff spends so much time on crystallization and drying is that buyers of 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide are often chemists themselves. They aren't interested in elaborate marketing or flowery introductions. Instead, they're running chromatography, monitoring reaction endpoints, and qualifying trace sodium, iron, and chloride levels. In pharmaceutical intermediates or specialty polymer R&D, a contaminated or off-spec sulfonamide byproduct can introduce persistent issues in downstream purification. Manufacturing at-scale exposes every flaw in the process, so our QC teams start by analyzing lab-scale production waste profiles, then mimic actual usage cases in pilot reactors. Feedback rarely makes it to marketing brochures, but it pushes us to keep residues far below tolerance levels seen from distributors or repackagers.
A batch of 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide begins its journey from the inside out. Molecules organize into fine platelets, which then aggregate according to solvent, cooling rates, and agitation. This gives different surface areas and flow properties, which then translate into either easy handling for formulation chemists or persistent clogging in hoppers. Having worked alongside engineers whose job is to prevent production downtime, I've learned that a single overlooked lot of sticky, poorly dried crystals can hold back several days of customer synthesis. On our production lines, we use sieves calibrated to prevent agglomerates that might otherwise compromise film coatings or fine chemical syntheses. We're not just filling sacks for shipment, we're preparing the material for high-performance use where texture and particle size have as much impact as purity.
Our customers run the gamut from pharma development labs to materials researchers and chemical process engineers. They rely on 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide as an intermediate for constructing important frameworks in dyes, specialty thermoplastics, and enzyme-inhibitor scaffolds. One of our long-term customers uses it to manufacture a family of color-stable polymers for electronic displays. In their early projects, inconsistent batches led to variations in colorfastness, which ruined more than one production run. By controlling our process conditions—especially water activity in the final product—we've helped stabilize their yields and minimize rework. I'm always reminded that it isn't about theoretical yields, but about producing a batch someone relies on to avoid downtime and scrap.
Over time, we’ve worked out the most effective parameters for our 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide. Moisture content typically measures below 0.3%, with our in-house Karl Fischer titration checks. Residual solvents are diluted out of the process, and we monitor for trace metals using ICP-MS. Sometimes a new request will come in – say, to trim residual sulfate values due to worries over catalyst poisoning. Our response is not to chase numbers without reason, but to collaborate with those using the material down the line, recognizing that in-process reproducibility is more important than advertising extreme purity with little practical effect.
You can find other sulfonamides, like 2- or 3-substituted benzenesulfonamides, available from specialty houses. From a synthesis standpoint, the 4-hydroxy substitution gives ours a unique reactivity profile and solubility, which matters most when developing new drug scaffolds or dye intermediates. During diazotization or coupling reactions, a competing isomer might need different reaction conditions or yield unwanted byproducts. Having spent years working with teams who build out multi-step syntheses, I can say there’s less troubleshooting and purification needed when the building block matches their needs in both reactivity and purity. Technical support teams at trading companies often miss these subtle differences because they don’t see the chemistry in action, only the paperwork.
The people running our dryers and crystallizers know that an overlooked leak or slight shift in feedstock concentration shows up in the bottom line and in the performance of the final material for our customers. There’s incentive to keep lines clean—not just for regulatory inspection, but because even low residuals in 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide can spark unplanned maintenance or batch reprocessing. On a hot summer day, a poorly vented centrifuge can mean lower product recovery, which doesn’t just raise costs, but also threatens supply contracts. The team takes this personally—each shipment represents both their craftsmanship and the relationships we’ve built with formulation labs and process engineers.
Some applications push 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide into roles we never expected when we started producing it. Electrochemical research groups call for ultra-clean material; advanced analytics for residue find levels invisible to older QC labs. We’ve responded by partnering with local instrument manufacturers to introduce LC-MS and advanced melting point detection. Companies working on photoresists for microfabrication want sharp, consistent melt transitions, with zero discoloration. Years ago, we adjusted our potassium metabisulfite feed and introduced closed-vessel filtration to meet that market after seeing sample failures in early generations. Unlike what you read in glossy product catalogs, it’s not enough to sell purity by HPLC—you must provide full background profiles and remain transparent about standard deviation trends from batch to batch.
Every finished lot is not just a box on a shipping list—it's a set of diagnostic results, drying curves, and records of everything that happened at each stage. One batch suffered from a small contaminant spike when our water filtration system drifted out of spec. We caught it in QC before it left the plant, but it led to a revision in how often we calibrate in-line sensors and sample washing stations. It’s the sort of lesson that only appears through hands-on experience. By tracing how small changes in process can shift impurity levels or crystal structure, we help customers trace their own challenges back to root causes, saving both sides hours of unnecessary troubleshooting.
Shipping 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide requires more than printed safety labels. Water ingress during transit can cause clumping or growth of minimal colored spots that most end-users catch with a simple visual check. To combat this, our packing crew uses double-bag lining and moisture absorbers. Heavy-gauge sealing bags are stacked in nitrogen-filled drums for air shipment, especially during rainy seasons. Customers have called to confirm that our packaging prevented spoilage that had plagued earlier vendors. We document each shipment with its corresponding batch records so traceability is easy if anything comes up months after delivery.
Paperwork tells only part of the story, but professional researchers expect robust documentation. Full batch analytics, retention times, thermal analysis, and impurity profiles follow each container out the door. When analysts request expanded certificates of analysis, we include details like melting point ranges and visible color grades instead of boilerplate specifications. People doing real chemistry can't afford vague answers. That level of transparency encourages feedback from users, which in turn improves future production.
Supply chains in specialty chemicals see interruptions from feedstock shortages, price swings, and unpredictable freight schedules. We buffer key materials, schedule preventive maintenance twice as often during monsoon seasons, and stay in regular touch with customers about stock levels. Unplanned delays can throw off production at the end-user, so we offer reserve batch holding so customers can draw down packs as needed instead of rushing reorders that raise risks of side reactions or mishandling. These hands-on logistics strategies don’t make sales headlines, but they smooth out operations that many labs and plant managers say benefit reliability over hyped-up claims of “just-in-time” manufacturing.
Chemical plants face well-known scrutiny for waste, emissions, and solvent recycling. Years ago we introduced a recovery loop for both water and solvent systems around 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide synthesis. That’s drastically cut both operational cost and environmental load. Effluent streams pass through multiple carbon and resin beds, and we push suppliers to close their own loops, using both audits and economic incentives. It’s easier to talk about “sustainable production” than to document how much actual waste is minimized batch to batch, but our team bakes this approach into every quarterly audit. When customers ask for life cycle analysis or want input on green chemistry, it’s not about slogans—it’s about showing them the numbers from our own daily output.
Every operator, technician, and R&D staff member has stories about running 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide through its paces. Some remember reducer pump problems that altered particle size; others talk about subtle discoloration from stray iron particles picked up during maintenance. Regular operator feedback sessions lead to adjustments on line filters and changes in filter media. It’s not a top-down operation—the most experienced line workers often spot trends before sensors or quarterly audits. Dialogue across shifts has improved uptime and helped us reduce first-pass rejections over the last five years.
People sometimes ask why direct communication with the actual production source matters so much in chemical manufacturing. I’ve watched countless customers solve nagging batch issues only after tracing them back to raw material lots, something that’s nearly impossible when procurement happens through layers of traders. Working directly lets us diagnose outlier results, send parallel samples, and even adjust production schedules in tight-turnaround cases. Our long-term collaborations have led to improvements not only inside our plant, but within customer processes that depend on our materials. In troubleshooting sessions, the most valuable tool isn’t just another analytical procedure, but open phone calls where plant chemists can explain exactly what they’re seeing.
Every kilo of 4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonamide we ship reflects thousands of hours spent refining batch practices, improving environmental controls, and listening to those who innovate on the lab and shop floor. It’s not a commodity for us—it’s an opportunity to make the difference between reliable, productive chemistry and dead-ends caused by inconsistent supply or off-spec inputs. Whether our material ends up in a clinical trial, a materials lab, or an advanced dye house, our approach brings manufacturing and real-world chemistry together. That connection drives ongoing improvement, smarter use of resources, and, most importantly, chemistry that delivers on its promise every time.