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HS Code |
164762 |
| Chemicalname | 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole |
| Molecularformula | C9H9NO |
| Molecularweight | 147.18 g/mol |
| Casnumber | 2380-94-1 |
| Appearance | Off-white to light yellow solid |
| Meltingpoint | 128-130 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Synonyms | 2-Methyl-1H-indol-4-ol |
| Smiles | CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC=C2O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H9NO/c1-6-5-7-8(10-6)3-2-4-9(7)11/h2-5,10-11H,1H3 |
As an accredited 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole, 25g, is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole is typically shipped in sealed, chemically resistant containers to prevent contamination and degradation. It should be transported under cool, dry conditions, away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and adherence to hazardous material regulations are required to ensure safe and compliant shipping of this compound. |
| Storage | **4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole** should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition. Keep the container tightly closed and protect it from moisture. Store separately from strong oxidizers, acids, and bases. Use appropriate chemical-resistant containers, and label clearly. Follow relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for handling and storage. |
Applications of 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole in Industrial Manufacturing4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole serves as a precision intermediate in multiple industrial synthesis chains, with direct utility in regulated sectors such as pharmaceutical APIs, advanced agrochemical actives, functional dyes, specialty polymer modifiers, and enzyme substrate manufacturing. As an original manufacturer, we support downstream partners through quality assurance, application data, and reliable supply consistency. Here are the principal industrial scenarios using this indole derivative: 1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis: Tryptamine DerivativesThis compound functions as a strategic building block for synthesizing indole-based active pharmaceutical ingredients. Customers employ it for the assembly of key tryptamine and indole-alkaloid APIs under GMP-compliant production, with high purity and controlled trace impurity profiles critical for registration dossiers. The material reacts efficiently at condensation, cyclization, or reduction steps, depending on the targeted molecule. Process chemists adjust charge ratios based on stoichiometry and impurity formation studies, ensuring tight in-process controls for downstream conversion to finished pharmaceutical products. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient ManufacturingDownstream agrochemical producers utilize this material as an intermediate for selective herbicide and plant growth regulator actives that require indole structural motifs. Technical-grade input supports large-batch processes where monomer purity and trace contaminant control directly impact the yield and biological performance of formulated actives. Post-synthetic purification and control of residuals play a major role in regulatory dossier preparation for these segments. Industry compliance standards
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3. Functional Dyes and Pigment PrecursorsColorant manufacturers select this raw material for the synthesis of high-performance indole-structured dyes and optical brighteners, mainly for plastics, textiles, and printing sectors. Its defined substitution pattern allows for highly specific chromophore development with improved hue, brightness, and photostability. Manufacturers manage dosing by spectral performance and target color space. Stringent in-process controls prevent side-product formation, essential for reproducibility and regulatory approval in consumer product applications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymer ModificationPolymer manufacturers introduce 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole as a co-monomer or additive in specialty resins, performance coatings, and engineering plastics. Its inclusion modulates hydrophobicity, thermal characteristics, or UV absorption, especially in copolymers for films, foams, and device encapsulation. Dosage and method of addition depend on polymer matrix compatibility and finished product certification requirements. Quality control involves thorough NMR/IR spectral checks and residual content assays for regulatory conformance. Industry compliance standards
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5. Enzyme Substrate and Diagnostics ManufacturingProducers of biochemical reagents use this material as a sensitive chromogenic substrate in enzyme activity detection kits, particularly for indole-positive organisms or specific oxidase reactions relevant in clinical microbiology and food safety analytics. Manufacturing involves stringent trace analysis to prevent interference with enzymatic assays. Formulation teams fine-tune concentration according to assay sensitivity and shelf-life studies, with batch certification against ISO and clinical diagnostics standards. Industry compliance standards
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At our facility, our hands-on work with indole derivatives has taught us that every molecule can behave differently depending on how it’s made and where it’s used. Over years of producing hundreds of batches, we have found that 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole stands out because of its rare combination of reactivity, stability, and application flexibility. The compound, with a structure featuring a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methyl at position 2 on the indole backbone, gives a different performance profile compared to more common indole products. Unlike generic indoles and simple methylated indoles, this variant offers synthetic chemists and process engineers extra leverage in controlling selectivity during downstream transformations.
Chemists who craft new heterocycles or modify active pharmaceutical ingredients often notice the difference in reaction pathways triggered by modifications at the four-position of the indole core. We have seen it firsthand during scale-up runs and process optimization. 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole resists unwanted side-reactions that derail many indole-based syntheses. Feedback from colleagues in agrochemical, pharmaceutical, and specialty dye research shows that this product streamlines pilot-scale yields. Having worked with large lots for months, our team has learned to tune process conditions to minimize colored by-products, a persistent issue with other hydroxyindoles during extraction and purification.
Many requests from our R&D partners revolve around consistency in melting point and purity profile. High purity is not a slogan in our shop; we chase impurities below 0.5% by HPLC with each batch, because downstream users depend on reliable performance in their syntheses. Typical lots show a melting point between 150–153°C, which we achieve through optimized crystallization instead of costly chromatographic steps.
Solubility data gets just as much attention, especially from formulators exploring water-ethanol blends or complex polarity mixes. While 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole dissolves well in most polar organics, our in-house formulations team has evaluated and archived its compatibility with acetone, DMF, ethyl acetate, and DMSO at various loadings. The compound’s faint pale yellow appearance, along with its distinctive aromatic odor, signals sample integrity to experienced chemists.
Every kilogram leaves our plant with a traceable record, reflecting a production journey informed by real-world lab work, pilot runs, and troubleshooting with demanding partners. In recent projects, research teams have used our 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole to generate new scaffolds for kinase inhibitor programs, and for functionalizing dyes in advanced solar cell R&D. The extra hydroxy group at position 4 unlocks hydrogen bonding motifs not accessible from unsubstituted methylindole. In some dye chemistry, this functional group pattern allows selective conjugation, improving solubility and broadening the spectral response of molecular sensors.
Pharmaceutical scientists have told us that the molecule’s chemical handle opens up new pathways for regioselective alkylation or acylation, because the hydroxy group resists overreaction under standard coupling conditions. Unlike 2-methylindole, which tends to polymerize or give complex mixtures after electrophilic substitution, 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole produces cleaner conversions and less tar during functional group installation. This small difference in substitution makes a practical impact on project timelines and yields.
By handling raw starting materials, reaction temperatures, and purification in house, our plant avoids the cross-contamination sometimes seen in toll-processed chemical goods. On the production floor, our operators monitor reaction progress via both TLC and in-line FTIR; this approach lets us shut down runs before side-product levels get out of control. Since we invest in proper mother liquor recycles, we generate less solvent waste and more uniform batches. We have found that better control over particle size improves dispersibility, an overlooked but important parameter in automated dispensing and tabletizing work.
Our QC lab gets direct reports from chemists and engineers about how a shift in particle size or impurity level shows up downstream in crystallizations, granulations, or product color. Other suppliers with less vertical integration sometimes accept off-spec lots; we do not. For a compound with pharmaceutical and specialty chemical applications, the difference between 0.5% and 2% impurity may go unnoticed in one context, but in fine-tuning reaction conditions, this can mean the difference between success and hours spent cleaning columns. We have learned that a bit more time spent on final filtration or extra dating of batches resolves more complaints than flashy certificates.
From our bench tests and customer trials, 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole distinguishes itself from 2-Methylindole and 4-Hydroxyindole by two main chemical pathways. In alkylation or acylation chemistry, unmodified indoles and their 2-methyl analogs often give messy, multi-product mixtures that need repeated purification. The presence of a hydroxy at position 4 on the indole ring improves reaction site selectivity without reducing reactivity or requiring harsh protection protocols. Chemists working on selective O-alkylation, especially those seeking to avoid N-alkylation, find this difference meaningful.
Our own runs confirm that the methyl group next to the nitrogen atom adds electron richness, modulating the acidity of the hydroxy group. This makes nucleophilic aromatic substitution more accessible, expanding the molecule’s scope in aromatic electrophile introduction compared to unsubstituted indoles or the corresponding 2-methyl derivative without the hydroxy group. In the lab, this translates to fewer by-products and easier chromatographic separation—both money and time savers during custom synthesis.
In agricultural research, colleagues have reported that 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole serves as a better substrate for enzymatic transformation. Its regioselectivity supports more stable intermediates in natural product synthesis; in our own isolations, crude filtrates come out with noticeably less baseline drift and colored impurity than similar 4-hydroxyindoles or methylated analogs. Even users outside industrial R&D—such as academic photochemists—regularly report sharper signals and improved isolation when preparing derivatized indole libraries.
No two batches are quite the same when it comes to specialty organics. Extensive hands-on troubleshooting has taught us that vendor-to-vendor and even batch-to-batch variability often outweighs differences advertised in glossy datasheets. Over the years, we have spent countless hours troubleshooting solubility mismatches, crystallization failures, and scale-up deviations, many of which stemmed from upstream inconsistencies. By synthesizing and purifying 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole fully in house, under controlled conditions, we cut out the guesswork that comes with third-party intermediates.
One recurring lesson is that batch homogeneity—especially in particle size—saves chemists significant effort at the workup stage. Our filtration and drying expertise stem from both process chemistry and feedback from those who need material with minimal fines or agglomerates. Because we run validation lots every quarter, our teams have the leeway to tweak processes to stop issues before they drive up production costs or cause backlogs for our partners.
Most of our top customers stay with us because we treat production as a long-term responsibility, not a one-off transaction. Synthetic and process chemists know the pain of discovering a new impurity profile midway through critical scale-up. We make sure the same technical staff who scout impurities also field customer calls and provide samples for feasibility testing. This direct connection through all project stages helps us continuously strengthen our process.
Relying on closed feedback loops means our chemists revisit crystallization regimes and solvent systems based on how batches handle in external labs—not just our own. When a pharmaceutical R&D group pointed out how trace color contaminants led to failed crystallizations, our team experimented with alternative washing solvents to improve optical properties without sacrificing recovery. In another case, for a dye manufacturer needing sharper purity cuts, we adjusted our in-line monitoring and introduced lower-temperature quench protocols to give them better sample handling and more robust analytical results.
Our operations must meet increasingly strict local and international chemical safety, purity, and shipment regulations. Rather than chasing certifications for the sake of marketing, we adopt protocols that align with both our values and client requirements. In practice, this includes solvent recycling circuits and emissions controls, validated with third-party monitors. Material handlers and line chemists alike receive routine training on both safety and best production practices.
Shipping a specialty product like 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole brings real-world challenges, especially due to its chemical stability profile and demand for perfect moisture control. To support sensitive downstream applications, we laminate packaging under nitrogen and use moisture indicator packs per customer request. Deliveries outside our home country require careful logistical planning and up-to-date customs documentation; our shipping office works alongside with production to keep lines moving and make sure product arrives in reliable, usable condition.
Unlike third-party marketers, we see the day-to-day issues researchers and manufacturers share with us. During scale-up for a European customer, we discovered that product exposure to ambient air during long customs holds created oxidative off-odors. In response, we reworked our final fill process with improved headspace control and tighter vacuum drying, which cut rework rates. For a customer working in high-end electronic materials, issues with undissolved particles stalled their screening workflow. Adjusting our micronization step not only solved their solubility complaint, but also improved throughput for formulations labs on our own campus.
Take a recent instance where a research chemist reported inconsistent melting points from another supplier. Our lab team investigated the difference and traced it to suboptimal drying during the final packaging. Implementing a slower vacuum ramp and batch-staggered drying at reduced temperature fixed the issue, and the customer’s next two shipments met all their requirements without further intervention. Experiences like these reinforce the need for a genuinely direct relationship between manufacturer and end user, especially for specialty organic chemicals.
Every detail in the production and delivery of 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole makes a difference in its use. We have seen, batch after batch, how even minor deviation in reagent grade or pH swing can show up as drastic differences in finished product handling. By investing in direct analytical oversight—using NMR, LC-MS, and GC as needed—we resolve composition questions before product leaves our gates.
Because the compound’s hydroxy group is sensitive to oxidizers and strong acids, our packaging is specifically tailored for short- and long-term storage in temperature-controlled conditions. Over years, we have fine-tuned these protocols in response to real customer pitfalls—such as hydroxy group degradation in bulk lots exposed to temperature spikes during summer shipping. Unlike products handled by distributors and repackagers, our material never leaves a controlled chain.
We have partnered with academic groups who require tailored analytical support for their screening assays. Instead of generic support, our technical team shares methods and direct experience in reaction optimization based on the unique features of 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole. In return, we learn about new application areas, from photo-switchable building blocks to modified pigments for OLED research. These true collaborative experiences extend our understanding of the molecule’s practical value across fields, shaping innovations in our manufacturing approach.
For small-batch research customers, we regularly run analytical comparisons with alternative indole derivatives, so they can see for themselves the downstream consequences of impurities or altered solubility. (A recent academic group discovered improved fluorescence quenching in select media; our team co-developed a modified recrystallization to support their new application.) We focus on concrete performance data, not just theoretical profiles.
Industry standards for specialty indole derivatives are rising, driven both by regulatory requirements and the fine margins of today’s research-driven markets. As a manufacturer, we feel these pressures. Growing demand for clean, high-purity organics has prompted us to install newer filtration systems and tighter particle control at all stages. We invest in process validation, not for the sake of compliance, but because troubleshooting gets much easier when staring at a clean process history.
Supply chain disruptions remain a fact of life. Instead of relying on spot purchases or third-party stocks, we keep sufficient inventory of our core raw materials, with backup suppliers for critical inputs. Our staff reviews incoming material by both vendor certificate and direct analysis. By keeping extrusion and drying in house, we set the pace for the entire workflow, adjusting schedules to address both planned and unplanned needs from our partners.
Each year, we review the past twelve months of product performance and invest in what drives true product consistency—not marketing campaigns, but equipment upgrades, small-batch test runs, and direct user feedback. The broadening uses for 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole continue to drive incremental changes in our production methods, storage protocols, and analytical oversight. We know that this specialty building block, thanks to its precise substitution pattern, offers a balance of reactivity and stability not matched by similar indoles.
Our long-term experience shows that commitment to active problem-solving, transparency, and genuine collaboration makes the biggest practical difference for users of difficult-to-source organic chemicals. For research groups, process chemists, and product developers, small changes in manufacturing mean fewer production stoppages and less guesswork during experiments. With 4-Hydroxy-2-Methylindole, that’s what we deliver: real-world reliability, refined by years of listening, learning, and manufacturing at scale.