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4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine

    • Product Name 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine
    • Alias Allopurinol
    • Einecs 252-188-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    379773

    Iupac Name 4-Hydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
    Molecular Formula C11H8N4O
    Molecular Weight 212.21 g/mol
    Cas Number 23137-20-2
    Appearance Solid, usually off-white to light beige powder
    Melting Point 308-310°C (decomposes)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in DMSO and DMF
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Structure Type Aromatic heterocyclic compound
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)N2C=NC3=NC(=O)N=C32

    As an accredited 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 5 grams of 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine; tightly sealed, labeled with hazard and identification details.
    Shipping 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]pyrimidine is shipped in tightly sealed containers with proper labeling. It is packaged to prevent moisture, light, and contamination, and complies with chemical safety and transport regulations. Appropriate documentation, including safety data sheets, is provided. Shipping may require temperature control and secure handling to ensure safe delivery.
    Storage 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerator), away from incompatible substances such as strong acids or oxidizers. Ensure proper labeling and access only to trained personnel following established safety protocols.
    Application of 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine

    Applications of 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an original manufacturer, we supply 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine for several tightly regulated industrial downstream segments. Below, we outline practical applications, integration into end-user processes, and regulatory compliance as required by international quality-driven industries.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    This heterocyclic intermediate plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of advanced pharmaceutical actives, particularly within cardiovascular and metabolic treatments. Its unique pyrazolopyrimidine core supports targeted molecular modification, and it is commonly utilized in multi-step synthesis for highly specific small-molecule APIs where strict batch-to-batch consistency is required. Manufacturers implement extensive validation to fulfill global regulatory submissions, integrating the material in core condensation steps to control final purity and performance characteristics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP)
    • Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 1.5–8 mol% relative to final API target, with precise charge based on stoichiometric pathway optimization and impurity threshold management during route scouting.

    Downstream process integration

    • Input during stepwise heterocycle assembly—reacts with amine or halide reagents in condensation reactors followed by crystallization, HPLC purification, and validated drying under GMP protocol prior to API isolation.

    Final product types

    • Bulk pharma actives (e.g., kinase inhibitors, adenosine receptor modulators)
    • Finished pharmaceutical formulations (tablets, injectables, extended release)

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Agriculture chemical producers employ this compound as a critical intermediate in the construction of novel crop protection agents, especially for advanced triazole or pyrazole-based fungicides and herbicides. Controlled dosing ensures selectivity and minimization of off-target byproducts. Continuous flow and batch methods benefit from its defined reactivity in pyrimidine ring functionalization, supporting high yield and repeatable plant-scale output while permitting reliable downstream QC analysis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for chemical safety testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Enters agrochemical synthesis at 2–6% total input by weight; optimized to match target molecule pathways and residue specifications post-reaction.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reactors during the creation of triazole/pyrimidine moieties, involved in cyclization or functional group substitution prior to active ingredient isolation and granulation.

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade fungicide/herbicide bulk actives
    • Formulated agricultural emulsions and granules

    3. Specialty Chemical R&D for Dye Manufacture

    Specialty dye makers utilize this molecule as a performance enhancer and functional scaffold in the creation of high-performance pigments and optical brighteners. Stringent colorimetric and purity requirements dictate integration at controlled stages of synthetic dye development. Process chemists take advantage of its electron-rich structure for azo and anthraquinone dye conjugation, enabling consistent shade and fastness under elevated processing conditions in large-scale dyehouses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006) for dye precursors
    • ETAD Code of Ethics and Product Stewardship standards
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for colorant manufacturers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.8–3% w/w in precursor input phase, adjusted for batch dye lot mass and target chromophore structure.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during ring assembly or functionalization in a staged synthesis process, followed by post-treatment filtration and colorimetric QC prior to finishing.

    Final product types

    • High-performance disperse dyes
    • Optical brightening agents for fiber and polymer applications

    4. Electronic Materials Intermediate (OLED/Organic Semiconductor Synthesis)

    In electronics chemical manufacturing, researchers and commercial production facilities employ this compound as a building block for organic semiconductors and OLED emissive layers. The material provides precise heterocycle topology for high electron mobility or charge transport layer design, integrated during multi-stage organic synthesis lines under controlled atmospheres to avoid contamination. Downstream users require trace impurity control and validation for material compatibility with patterned deposition and thin-film processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEDEC JESD625: Requirements for handling electronic components
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for hazardous substance restrictions in electronics
    • ISO 14644 Cleanroom and controlled environment standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input at 0.3–1.2% by weight scaled to device layer thickness and measured for batch reproducibility via HPLC/GC quantification.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during intermediate synthesis for functional polymers, incorporated before vacuum deposition, spin-coating, or slot-die coating in fabrication cleanrooms.

    Final product types

    • OLED small-molecule emissive materials
    • Organic semiconducting layers for display and photovoltaic cells

    5. Analytical Reference Standards Manufacturing

    Specialty reference material producers require this compound as a foundational substance in the formulation of certified reference standards for HPLC, LC-MS, and analytical QC. Accurate mass, defined purity, and corroborated spectral profile support traceable calibration for pharmaceutical, environmental, and forensic laboratories. It undergoes additional purification and analytical fingerprinting to ensure conformity with strict accreditation schemes for lab supply firms and downstream analytical kit developers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 General Requirements for the Competence of Reference Material Producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory accreditation
    • USP Reference Standards validation protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as neat substance or dissolved to 100–1000 μg/mL concentration, formulated according to target analytical kit specifications and calibration ranges.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters proprietary purification, characterization, and ampouling process; standardized for batch homogeneity and certified with issued reference documentation.

    Final product types

    • Certified HPLC and LC-MS reference solutions
    • Traceability standards for analytical quality control laboratories
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Our Experience in Producing 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine

    Every batch of 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine comes from years of development, detailed process monitoring, and a focus on the realities of chemical synthesis. For us on the manufacturer floor, no two batches feel the same without strict attention to process variables. This product, known for its fused heterocyclic structure and hydroxy functional group, always reminds us how much detail matters—right from sourcing raw materials to performing post-synthesis purification. We have navigated many challenges associated with achieving high purity for this compound, learning to adapt operating conditions to the smallest changes in feedstock or environmental conditions.

    We work through careful reaction staging, tight control on temperature profiles, and constant in-process testing. The phenylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine family as a whole is not especially forgiving when it comes to reaction by-products or trace impurities. Small shifts in catalyst quality can throw off the ratio of the desired hydroxy compound versus undesired side products. From a manufacturer’s desk, that effort to keep consistent quality defines much of our day-to-day work.

    Understanding the Compound: Structure and Functionality

    At its core, 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine carries a rigid aromatic backbone, giving it stability during application even in higher-temperature environments. The hydroxy group at the fourth position isn’t just a minor chemical distinction. That OH group changes the product’s reactivity in downstream syntheses and plays a decisive role in hydrogen-bond formation, which directly affects both solubility and performance in target applications. Chemists value this difference, but few understand how much fine-tuning goes into getting that group attached cleanly, without unwanted positional isomers.

    As a manufacturer, we select intermediates and reagents based on actual batch-to-batch results, not just theoretical routes. Too many syntheses published in the literature gloss over what happens at industrial scale: solvents may introduce trace metals, glass-lined reactors can leach ions, and even something as simple as drier performance influences the end result. That familiarity with variables is hard won, grown from repeated syntheses under differing seasonal humidity. Our goal always centers on minimizing variability and providing material that meets the real-world requirements of both research and pilot plant environments.

    Specifications Rooted in Experience

    We do not treat specifications as abstract checkboxes; each minimum and maximum reflects the edge of what we have seen operate smoothly in user syntheses. Purity for our best lots sits in the range above 99.5% by HPLC, not only because that satisfies audits, but because we have seen the headaches that even 0.2% off-standard bring to downstream users. Moisture content draws attention both for its effect on weighing accuracy and the subtle impact on solubility in organic or mixed solvents. Some customers request extra-low water content, based on experience in scale-up reactions where even minor hydration can skew yields. Consistency comes from long hours with process logs, not just checking GMP boxes.

    We approach crystallinity and particle size as factors that influence handling and formulation. Finer powders flow less freely and can cause dusting in open transfers. Coarser crystals sometimes offer better shelf stability but may dissolve more slowly. Over the years, we have shifted milling methods, crystallization solvents, and final isolation steps to find the right compromise for end applications without introducing new impurities or stability issues. Each lot ships with supporting analytical data, but we prefer direct customer dialogue—feedback about solvent compatibility or unexpected color changes in their process always guides the next improvement in-house.

    Applications: Bridging Lab and Plant

    4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine finds strong demand in advanced intermediate synthesis. Its structure offers building blocks for pharmaceutical R&D, especially in segments where fused heterocycles serve as core pharmacophores. In medicinal chemistry, this molecule acts as a starting point for kinase inhibitor lead series, its rigidity helping retain bioactivity across chemical modifications. Researchers focusing on antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory drug design use this product for targeted library synthesis, and the hydroxy group affords a well-placed anchor for further functionalization.

    Outside laboratories, this product performs as a crucial precursor in certain agrochemical research programs. Some crop science teams use it to develop ring-fused candidates for plant growth regulation or herbicide discovery. We have shipped multi-kilo batches to custom synthesis partners working under secrecy agreements, and the diversity in their reaction conditions only reinforces how important purity, solubility, and batch homogeneity matter across industries. Years of feedback from university groups and contract research organizations have taught us that uncompromising supply chain control leads directly to better user results—whether the solution aims for early biological screens or optimization in preclinical trials.

    Distinguishing Features: Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Many resellers list 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine on their product lists, but only the manufacturer wrestles with each challenge in producing a reliable, industry-ready product. We have traced unexpected discoloration in one lot back to a single batch of solvent with trace nitrogenous impurities. That kind of hands-on troubleshooting defines the difference between real manufacturing and simple repackaging. End users gain nothing from a low-bid lot with substandard purity or ambiguous analytical data; the cost of failed syntheses or reproducibility problems always outstrips the supposed savings from non-specialist suppliers.

    A manufacturer’s value lies in process transparency and responsiveness. We match each certificate of analysis with batch analytical trails, retained samples for up to five years, and willingness to adapt specification margins based on the results our customers see. Direct control over the chemical process, from pilot reactor to packaging, ensures that changes in demand or regulatory requirements translate into practical improvements. Over time, this has meant revisiting our drying protocols, moving to higher-grade inert gases, and proactively testing for new classes of trace impurities that emerged in regulatory scrutiny.

    Chemical Integrity and Safety in Synthesis

    Throughout every run, we monitor endpoint pH and temperature slopes tightly. Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives develop sensitivity to basic degradation above certain thresholds, and avoiding trace oxidation products demands strict oxygen exclusion. Skilled operators check for visual cues—once, a faint pink hue in the mother liquor signaled to us a side reaction starting, letting us intervene before quality suffered. Reactors get frequent maintenance, including tightening of manway seals and valve packing, to prevent atmospheric ingress that could compromise runs.

    Safety underpins every stage, not from compliance checklists alone but from the lived reality of handling high-boiling intermediates and exothermic reagent additions. Respiratory PPE and enclosed transfer lines aren’t negotiable. We monitor nitrogen lines for moisture ingress, recognizing that a wet inert blanket can drive hydrolysis reactions even after final product isolation. This vigilance comes from a long learning curve, shaped by both internal audits and customer reports of rare but real process upsets tied to supplier quality. Only direct manufacturing oversight, not spot checks by traders or third-party middlemen, can guarantee this level of attention.

    Differences from Other Heterocyclic Products

    4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine stands apart from other fused aromatic compounds in our catalog. Its metallic trace profile is lower due to the simplified reagent chain we have developed, and we have managed to bring residual solvent levels closer to the lower detection limits. Many structurally similar products introduce reactivity through nitro or amine positions, but the hydroxy variant behaves differently under acylation, etherification, or Suzuki coupling conditions—too much base or too much water and the reaction can head in undesirable directions. Our knowledge of these behavior patterns comes from hands-on troubleshooting laboratory and kilo-scale syntheses rather than textbook descriptions. This difference saves time and money for formulation chemists downstream.

    As a comparison, some other phenylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives present purification issues due to product oiling or low-melting side compounds. The hydroxy series, while more stable against decomposition, tends to form strong crystal lattices, sometimes complicating redissolution but providing better shelf stability. These quirks are never documented in trading company brochures—end users only learn them from a supplier who’s worked years with the actual molecule. Such practical experience gives users confidence in their own process scale-ups, as we draw from operational troubleshooting far beyond what resellers or online catalogues can offer.

    Sustainability and Waste Minimization

    Reduction of chemical waste and energy input always sits on our agenda. We have invested in solvent recovery and distillation units designed around the unique boiling characteristics of intermediates produced during synthesis. Years ago, we learned that choice of acid catalyst and cooling rate after hydrolysis impacts not only yield but also the waste stream composition. Moving toward greener chemistry, we select solvents for their recovery potential and avoid substances under regulatory scrutiny, such as certain chlorinated hydrocarbons. Process innovations here matter for long-term viability. Nothing tests a process like running it repeatedly over the years in a changing regulatory landscape.

    Beyond just plant operations, we scrutinize packaging and transportation. We moved away from single-use packaging toward reconditioned barrels and bulk transfer systems to reduce plastic burden and secondary containment needs. Real manufacturing improvement rarely comes in leaps; it results from thousands of small tweaks as we see firsthand what works in both plant and customer settings. The best evidence of our progress comes from user feedback on reduced solvent odor, fewer container leaks, and easier liquid handling with each new shipping format.

    Continuous Improvement Driven by Feedback

    Every user report influences our next process change. Chemists in downstream labs often share not just analytical results, but photographs and descriptions of on-the-bench behavior: caking after long storage, ease of transfer from wide-mouth drums to automated feeders, or unexpected solubility shifts in uncommon solvents. We listen actively, pairing these insights with our own observations—noticing, for example, that ambient shipping through summer heat can raise moisture in product packs if desiccants aren’t refreshed. Each adjustment closes a feedback loop, reducing batch-to-batch questions for both us and the end user. Over the years, this direct dialogue consistently brings us new perspectives on the realities of chemical supply.

    One consistent request focuses on trace impurity identification. As a manufacturer, we work with certified laboratories to run sensitive LC-MS and GC analyses, publishing impurity maps rather than vague “purity over 99%” certificates. No detail is too small if it risks fouling a customer’s downstream catalyst, or triggering false positives in bioassays. That transparency separates those of us in manufacturing from traders who cannot trace the true origin or process chain of their chemical lots. More than paperwork, our production records and time-stamped samples match each lot shipped, allowing for root cause analysis on the rare occasions when a specification turns out narrowly missed or a customer hits an unexpected result.

    Supporting Scale-Up and Technology Transfer

    We take pride in supporting customer scale-up efforts. It’s not just about shipping product; it’s about being there to answer every question about source material quality, residual solvent levels, or stability over months in storage. Testimonials from formulation development teams tell us which batch handling tweaks actually remove headaches at pilot scale. Once, a partner reported filter clogging on a jacketed reactor due to a subtle shift in particle size distribution. Armed with decades of production data, we adapted isolation conditions and provided adjusted lots directly tailored for their process. Working shoulder-to-shoulder with customers during trial runs and process validation means everyone learns and adapts together—this level of engagement is never found in hands-off distribution channels.

    Supply chain security always weighs on procurement discussions. As manufacturers, we control timing and priorities at each stage: receipt and testing of incoming chemicals, in-reactor process interventions, and storage climate for intermediates before they ever enter main product manufacture. In times of raw material shortages or transport delays, we provide clear forecasts and work with partners to sequence shipments to minimize plant downtime. Transparency at every level—from synthetic route to packaging and documentation—builds the trust that underpins successful, long-term partnerships in chemical supply.

    Looking Ahead: Challenges and Progress

    Producing 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine never settles into routine. Each year brings fresh challenges, from changing international regulatory demands to customer-driven shifts in specification. Hormonal, epigenetic, and small molecule research continues pressing for ever-tightening purity and analytical characterization. We have invested in more sensitive analytical equipment and updated process controls, not because it is required by regulation alone but because experience proves these measures cut down on repeat runs, customer rejections, and environmental impact.

    As experienced chemical manufacturers, we never stop learning from each run, each feedback report, and every regulatory update. We see first-hand how quality, transparency, and adaptability ripple through to customer results, process safety, and market reliability. It is this commitment that keeps us focused, every day, on the details of 4-Hydroxy-1-Phenylpyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine manufacturing—details that matter as much to us as to everyone who relies on our product downstream.