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4-Hexanolide

    • Product Name 4-Hexanolide
    • Alias gamma-Valerolactone
    • Einecs 207-746-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    462228

    Cas Number 1119-23-9
    Molecular Formula C6H10O2
    Molecular Weight 114.14
    Iupac Name Oxan-2-one
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Melting Point -4 °C
    Boiling Point 224 °C
    Density 1.029 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Refractive Index 1.445

    As an accredited 4-Hexanolide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 100g, labeled "4-Hexanolide, CAS: 104-67-6” with hazard symbols, batch number, and storage instructions.
    Shipping 4-Hexanolide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Store and transport at controlled room temperature. Ensure compliance with all relevant local and international regulations for chemicals. Handle with appropriate safety measures, including proper labeling and documentation, to avoid leaks, spills, or exposure during transit.
    Storage 4-Hexanolide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature or as specified on the manufacturer's label. Ensure proper labeling and avoid exposure to moisture to maintain chemical stability.
    Application of 4-Hexanolide

    Applications of 4-Hexanolide in Industrial Manufacturing

    We manufacture 4-Hexanolide for advanced industrial clients with steady supply, traceability, and technical support. Its unique lactone structure allows precise use in demanding synthesis fields. The following sectors illustrate its real-world value in controlled production environments.

    1. Fragrance Compound Synthesis for Fine Chemicals

    Major fragrance houses and specialty chemical producers select 4-Hexanolide as an intermediate to create macrocyclic musk aroma compounds. Its subtle, clean odor profile and reactivity allows controlled synthesis pathways, especially for musk T, Exaltolide, and related long-chain lactone molecules. Manufacturers monitor purity and impurity profiles at each batch for regulatory submissions and fragrance material registrations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for fragrance intermediates import and use
    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Standards – Ingredient Safety Assessment for fragrance material approval
    • Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 for final cosmetic fragrance use
    • ISO 9001 quality management during production supply

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10% of batch mass as cyclization substrate in musk synthesis
    • Adjusted according to downstream target musk structure and yield factors

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-esterification as a key building block in musk lactone formation
    • Continuous monitoring at both raw feed and post-reaction distillation to ensure chain purity

    Final product types

    • Macrocyclic musks (e.g., Exaltolide, Musk T)
    • High-performance fragrance bases for fine perfumes and toiletries
    • Flavor and aroma intermediates for consumer products

    2. Polymer Additive Manufacturing

    Engineering plastics manufacturers utilize 4-Hexanolide as a chain modifier to impart flexibility, low-temperature performance, and improved surface characteristics in polyester copolymers. It acts as a co-monomer during polycondensation, controlling molecular architecture for high-performance materials. Strict documentation supports regulatory reviews and RoHS/REACH compliance filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) on restricted substances in electronics plastics
    • REACH SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern) for polymer additives
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified process controls
    • ISO 1043 Designation (Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms) for copolymer tracking

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% by weight as co-monomer in polycondensation reactions
    • Ratio adjusted for molecular weight targets, flexibility, and crystallinity as required

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition at melt or solution polycondensation stage
    • Reaction conditions optimized for consistent block copolymer quality

    Final product types

    • Flexible polyester copolymers for automotive and electrical housings
    • Engineered packaging films and fibers requiring low Tg characteristics
    • Custom polymer grades developed for specialty industrial use

    3. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    Crop protection manufacturers use 4-Hexanolide as a building block for select lactone-containing active ingredient molecules and as a masked precursor in fine chemical syntheses. Its precise reactivity profile, clean handling, and documented impurity map ensure enforceable compliance checks in dynamic batch production. Each shipment aligns with regulatory dossiers to support new registrations and ongoing supply chain audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Plant Protection Product Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for pesticides in food
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (synthetic intermediates)
    • GMP for active ingredient intermediate supply

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30% of target structure as lactone source in active synthesis block
    • Calculated precisely to stoichiometry for each formulated agrochemical project

    Downstream process integration

    • Combined in multi-step batch synthesis as early-stage lactone reactant
    • Feeds esterification, ring-opening, or further substitution prior to AI formulation

    Final product types

    • Lactone-containing fungicide and herbicide actives
    • Fine chemical intermediates for new generation crop protection compounds
    • Custom synthetics for agrochemical R&D trials

    4. Food Flavor Ingredient Manufacturing

    Regulated food ingredient houses employ 4-Hexanolide as a trace lactone component for creating creamy, coconut, and dairy-type flavors. Its use demands strict batch segregation, impurity control, and documentation for food safety audits. Only food-grade, consistently tested lots pass into flavor compounding, with downstream customers requiring transparency and adherence to international food additive rules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR 172.515 (Synthetic Flavoring Substances and Adjuvants)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings and certain food ingredients
    • JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) Flavoring Group Evaluation
    • FSSC 22000 Food Safety Certification during flavor production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.05% in compounded food flavoring batches (trace amounts)
    • Amount varies by desired flavor intensity and regulatory maximum residue limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during flavor mixture compounding and emulsion preparation
    • Quality control managed through GC-MS for trace impurity profile

    Final product types

    • Dairy, coconut, and creamy food flavor bases for beverages, ice cream, and bakery
    • Reconstituted fruit flavors for confectionery and snack foods
    • Customized food grade aroma chemicals for flavor houses

    5. Pharmaceutical Synthesis Intermediate

    API manufacturers use 4-Hexanolide as an intermediate for select synthesized drug molecules, especially where lactone frameworks provide targeted biological activity. All pharmaceutical grade supply must undergo validated GMP processes, rigorous analytical testing, and full batch traceability. Each lot supports regulatory filings and audit-ready documentation for advanced development and launch-stage APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) monograph relevance for intermediate acceptance
    • EU GMP Directive 2017/1572 for chemical API manufacturing
    • FDA 21 CFR Parts 210/211 for process documentation and control

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable, typically 5–20% of target API backbone
    • Stoichiometry strictly controlled per synthesis protocol for each developed route

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-alkylation or esterification in multi-step API synthesis
    • Integrated through closed batch systems under GMP conditions

    Final product types

    • Lactone-containing drug substances and advanced intermediates
    • Custom synthesis intermediates for generic and branded pharmaceuticals
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients for contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs)
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Hexanolide: Reliable Chemistry Rooted in Real-World Applications

    Real Chemistry, Practical Results

    Working with chemicals day in and day out, we understand how important a consistent and pure supply can be to downstream processes. 4-Hexanolide often attracts attention in specialty synthesis and R&D settings. As a manufacturer, we've seen its uses range from core intermediates in agrochemical and pharmaceutical schemes, to research applications requiring a specific type of cyclic ester. With this compound, quality matters more than almost anything else—the benefits of clean, well-controlled batches become obvious once reactions start delivering yields that align with expectations, batch after batch.

    Our 4-Hexanolide Model: Focus on Purity and Traceability

    Our typical manufacturing lot of 4-Hexanolide carries a purity specification meeting or exceeding 98.5% by GC, free from common contaminants such as water or residual solvents. From the start we chose batch synthesis to ensure careful monitoring at every stage. Our internal analytical tracks not only the lactone content but also minor isomeric impurities, since even a small drift can knock back reaction reproducibility. Each batch comes with a complete analytical profile—chromatograms, trace-level organic and inorganic tests—because we've gotten countless requests from partners who faced tough regulatory or scale-up hurdles elsewhere.

    Usage You Can Count On

    4-Hexanolide stands out most in labs and synthesis facilities where people can’t afford to chase unknown byproducts through weeks of troubleshooting. Over the years, we've shipped this compound for use in building complex molecules—pharmaceutical actives, specialty polymers, and even natural product syntheses often start with a ring like this. One standout application comes from a client scaling up an anti-infective intermediate: what they needed was a source of lactone with no ring-opened acid, tight GC profiles, and reliable melting point readings, because different impurity profiles left previous runs stuck at the filtration stage. With our batch, the workup ran clean in a single solvent, saving purification steps and time on rotary evaporation. Stories like this are the rule rather than the exception, especially for projects scaling from grams to kilos.

    In our own pilot plants, 4-Hexanolide has proven valuable for polymer research, especially for customizing soft segment lengths in biodegradable polyesters. Here, even a hint of color or difference in residual odor can make a full batch fail QA, and that led us to refine our purification columns. By keeping our stripping conditions steady, and always revalidating columns between lots, we avoid the batch-to-batch drift that shows up from less-controlled producers. For people chasing chiral purity in asymmetric synthesis, we've fielded special requests for enantiomeric enrichment and ultra-trace impurity control—something we can meet with add-on processing, thanks to the on-site scalability of our units.

    What Sets 4-Hexanolide Apart from Other Products

    A lot of products claim to be “grade pure,” but that title doesn’t mean much when synthesis depends on invisible differences batch to batch. With 4-Hexanolide, the distinction lies in the predictability—the ring size and lack of substituents mean you get just a single clean six-membered system, which matters in downstream transformations. We’ve worked with biocatalyst developers frustrated with ring substitutions in off-the-shelf γ- or δ-lactones, only finding what they want when they ask for our strictly controlled 4-Hexanolide lots. No, it’s not interchangeable with open-chain hydroxyacids, and using a random blend of related lactones will not deliver the same selectivity or reactivity in most controlled syntheses.

    In certain specialty applications, people try to use lower-purity grades or offcuts from the fragrance or flavor industry. In our experience, these batches often carry high levels of residual acids, aldehydes, or color bodies, making them unsuitable for rigorous synthesis. Small changes in impurity levels create big headaches in scale-up, sometimes triggering additional regulatory or analytical filings. The worst case: unpredictable results that can set back projects weeks or even months, especially if there’s no recourse for re-analysis. We avoid those pitfalls by maintaining in-house reference spectra, running forced degradation testing, and sharing all profiles openly with our users.

    Hands-On Solutions for Everyday Problems

    Just about everyone who’s tried to source lactone intermediates has run into at least one frustrating batch that derails a project. Some batches arrive yellow, others show up with a faint acidic odor, or present high water content. We’ve learned to keep vacuum drying and nitrogen-purged storage standard for every container. That prevents the sort of hydrolysis or long-term color development that plagues poorly finished lots. On occasion, rarer problems show up—trace metal contamination from upstream manufacturing equipment or polymeric byproducts. Our labs caught several of these scenarios early, sparing partners a hit to their product purity or reaction speed.

    Solving these issues calls for more than just tighter paperwork. We inspect equipment with every change in production campaign—especially for stainless or glass-lined reactors seeing repeated heating cycles, since the conditions that form good 4-Hexanolide also produce side reactions if cleaning standards slip. Whenever feedback from clients involves missed yields, we audit the lot at our own cost and replicate final application chemistry where possible to catch what others might miss. Our ability to offer this level of after-sales troubleshooting sets us apart from bulk traders or outsourced repackagers. Nothing makes our QC team happier than confirming a customer’s desired yield matches what our records say it should be.

    Practical Insights on Storage and Handling

    From the manufacturing viewpoint, stable storage and handling isn’t just about shelf life—it’s about keeping next week’s project as effective as today’s. 4-Hexanolide stays stable in sealed, light-protected containers at cool temperatures, but anyone moving higher quantities for bulk use needs to ensure all lines dry before transfer. Even small traces of moisture slowly open the lactone ring, leading to fewer active equivalents per gram and the onset of faint acidity. For this reason, we started offering shipments in inerted containers for customers working in scale-up environments that can’t babysit glassware all day. It’s one of the most requested adjustments among scale-up teams, and it’s made for better batch-to-batch reliability.

    Packaging decisions grew out of requests from formulators in both pharma and polymer fields. Drums equipped with tamper-evident, air-tight closure systems keep the product as fresh at the end of the month as it was off the line. There’s always a temptation to cut corners on bulk storage, but once a client switches to fully sealed drums, we seldom have reports of performance drift or spontaneous color changes. Everyone remembers the projects where a minor storage mistake led to lost yield or failed product acceptance—the extra vigilance on packaging means those mishaps fade into memory instead of becoming recurring headaches.

    Industry Challenges and How We Face Them

    Lots of labs and production plants now face tightening regulations and higher documentation requirements, especially around chemical provenance and batch history. With high-profile recalls in some sectors, buyers don’t accept “close enough” anymore. We found early on that investing in electronic batch records and comprehensive traceability sets a foundation for trust. Every batch of 4-Hexanolide that leaves our facility can be traced all the way back to source reagents, and as manufacturers ourselves, we never rely on third-party bulk intermediates with unknown provenance. Any time we work with partners on New Drug Applications or regulatory submissions, we’re already prepared for the kind of documentation they need—nothing gets pieced together retroactively.

    Another persistent challenge is volatility in raw material sourcing. Over the years, we’ve diversified supplier relationships to protect batch continuity, avoiding overreliance on single vendors or seasonal producers. This strategy lets us keep delivery times consistent, even during industry shortages or logistic disruptions. Our own internal reserve stock keeps a buffer for regular customers so no one faces last-minute surprises during critical campaigns. Having managed a few major upstream price spikes, we’ve become nimble—able to switch lines or retool reactors in house, avoiding downtime or sudden cost jumps on the finished product.

    Serving research institutions and multinational partners means fielding requests for custom batch sizes and special documentation. Our plant runs continuous process improvement cycles, learning from each unique project. In one recent case, a specialty pharma partner found minor reactivity differences when scaling up—instead of ignoring the concern, we pulled retention samples, re-ran the application chemistry, and adjusted our workup procedure. Their next batch performed within spec, and the feedback loop improved protocol for all lots after that.

    Innovation Driven by Real Needs

    Practical manufacturing always wrestles with the tension between innovation and reliability. Our focus on 4-Hexanolide emerged from an early demand in natural product synthesis and asymmetric catalysis where minor impurities changed selectivity or downstream reactivity. We keep investing in new analytical, from HPLC to NMR and mass spec, because we’ve seen secondary impurities crop up without warning, especially under aging or stress testing. Instead of pushing batches into market as quickly as possible, we keep retention samples for years, which lets us monitor for new degradation pathways as industry applications evolve.

    What most excites our team is the continual evolution of use cases for 4-Hexanolide. As sustainability and green chemistry expand, customers have started exploring this compound as a precursor in biodegradable polymers and performance additives that demand both clean input and reproducible results. Our own pilot projects aim to integrate bio-derived feedstocks, reducing the environmental burden without sacrificing the chemical profile that makes our lactone so attractive. Each time we scale a greener process, we relay lessons learned to downstream users, so their own R&D lines reflect improvements without buried hidden risks.

    Constant Dialogue with Industry Partners

    Direct feedback from users shapes almost every process decision we make. For pharmaceutical clients, even sub-ppm levels of certain residuals can mean the difference between moving forward with a project and going back to the drawing board. In preparing 4-Hexanolide for their protocols, we audit both our supply streams and reactors, and no batch reaches the shipping dock without an in-person signoff from senior QA. It’s this boots-on-the-ground approach that finds real-world flaws before they show up in application chemistry. Sometimes feedback uncovers subtle performance issues, like a faint difference in melting point or trace UV absorption; each issue becomes a driver for the next batch improvement.

    With industrial and academic partners, we stay ready to adapt documentation or even on-site technical support. We know the pressure under grant deadlines or production timetables: there’s no time for generic answers or excuses about supply limitations. Our technical team can reproduce pilot reactions using reserved product, advising directly on best prep steps or troubleshooting. This open-door policy builds a knowledge base accessible to all our clients. Over time, our approach means fewer surprises and a smoother transition from lab-scale curiosity to industrial workhorse.

    Performance Guarantees Rooted in Practice

    Our commitment to excellence comes from direct involvement every step of the way. We don’t broker someone else’s lots; each gram comes off our own lines, insured by rigorous standards. As the sector’s bar rises—from electronic traceability to all-encompassing impurity panels—we make sure nothing gets overlooked, no matter how small the project or scale. Many users return to us because they learned the hard way how difficult it is to fix reliability or purity issues with faceless bulk intermediates. Knowing direct sourcing means instant recourse, our partners rest easier as deadlines approach.

    To sum it up, our 4-Hexanolide offers more than a chemical—each lot brings years of hands-on problem solving and incremental improvement, always shaped by the needs of the people who rely on it for their own breakthroughs. In a sector built on trust, consistency, and precision, we put everything we know into every batch. Forged from experience, and refined through practical dialogue, our product keeps the doors open for your ideas, free from roadblocks that never belonged in the first place.