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4-Fluorothiophenol

    • Product Name 4-Fluorothiophenol
    • Alias 4-Fluorobenzenethiol
    • Einecs 211-995-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    526095

    Product Name 4-Fluorothiophenol
    Cas Number 371-41-5
    Molecular Formula C6H5FS
    Molecular Weight 128.17 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 192-193 °C
    Melting Point -21 °C
    Density 1.221 g/cm3
    Refractive Index 1.599
    Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1S)F
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 4-Fluorobenzenethiol, para-Fluorothiophenol
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8 °C, tightly closed

    As an accredited 4-Fluorothiophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 4-Fluorothiophenol; tightly sealed with a screw cap and hazard warning label.
    Shipping 4-Fluorothiophenol is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and exposure. It is transported as a hazardous material, following regulations for flammable and toxic substances. Proper labeling and documentation are required, and shipment is typically via ground or air freight with temperature and safety measures in place to ensure stability.
    Storage 4-Fluorothiophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container under a dry, inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent oxidation and moisture absorption. Keep it in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and incompatible substances like strong oxidizing agents. Proper chemical storage cabinets designed for flammable and corrosive substances are recommended.
    Application of 4-Fluorothiophenol

    Applications of 4-Fluorothiophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer of 4-Fluorothiophenol, we support diverse industrial sectors where this specialty intermediate enables precision molecular tailoring. Downstream users leverage its reactive thiol and aromatic fluorine functionalities for advanced synthesis in tightly regulated settings. The following real-world scenarios show its established industrial applications with corresponding compliance, formulation guidance, processing integration, and final product outputs.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis

    4-Fluorothiophenol plays a vital role in the synthesis of various active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates. Its unique thiol group undergoes coupling reactions for targeted substitution in complex molecules, commonly found in selective kinase inhibitors and anti-inflammatory drug candidates. Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize this raw material primarily under controlled GMP environments, where precise molar ratios and validated methodologies are essential to comply with stringent quality and traceability requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for intermediates
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished pharmaceuticals
    • China Pharmacopoeia ChP Standards for raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage typically ranges from 1.0 to 2.2 equivalents relative to the halide acceptor, adjusted based on target molecular structure, purity profile, and yield optimization studies during route selection

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during nucleophilic aromatic substitution or palladium-catalyzed coupling steps for functionalizing aromatic rings with thiol moieties
    • Integrated via in situ alkylation or oxidation in multi-step synthesis for small molecule APIs
    • Subject to real-time QC and trace impurity screening directly after reaction completion

    Final product types

    • Oncology API intermediates (e.g., kinase inhibitors)
    • Anti-inflammatory compound intermediates
    • Specialty CNS drug intermediates containing thiol-fluoro motifs
    • Reference standards for pharmaceutical R&D labs

    2. Agrochemical Active Compound Manufacturing

    The fluorinated thiophenol group contributes selectively to the synthesis of advanced crop protection actives, such as fungicides and herbicides, which require stability and precise reactivity. Agricultural chemical producers employ this material under standardized quality controls, optimizing usage for high reactant conversion and residue minimization. Quality teams maintain strict documentation aligned with food safety and environmental stewardship.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management Systems
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for pesticide technical materials
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for substance registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed between 0.8 and 1.5 molar equivalents, with precise ratio depending on downstream halide and the degree of substitution required by the crop protection active ingredient

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during thiolation or substitution stages in synthesis of benzothiazole or fluorinated thioether scaffolds
    • Followed by purification and solvent swap prior to formulation blending
    • Sampled during each batch for GC/HPLC residue analysis

    Final product types

    • Triazole fungicide active intermediates
    • Benzothiazole-based herbicide pre-cursors
    • Synthetic standards for pesticide residue evaluation
    • Reference intermediates used in new agrochemical development

    3. Specialty Polymer and Resin Modification

    4-Fluorothiophenol acts as a chain-modifying agent or end-group functionalizer in the production of specialty polymers and high-performance resins requiring chemical resistance, unique electronic properties, or strong metal adhesion. Polymer engineering environments utilize this molecule for post-polymerization modification or as a reactive monomer in copolymerization, ensuring alignment with toxicological and heavy metal safety requirements for technical or electronic component applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronics materials
    • EN ISO 9001 for QMS in polymer compounding
    • UL 94 Flame Classification for insulation materials
    • REACH Annex XVII restriction checks

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at levels ranging from 0.2% to 1.5% by weight per polymer batch, fine-tuned according to required surface functionality and compatibility with the resin backbone

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during chain termination in step-growth polymerizations
    • Introduced in reactive extrusion or resin pre-polymer blending with functional fillers
    • Quality teams conduct FT-IR or NMR validation after end-capping stage

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated epoxy resins for printed circuit boards
    • Engineering plastics with chemical inertness
    • Adhesive films for metal surface bonding in electronics
    • Functional coatings for automotive or industrial machinery

    4. Advanced Materials for Organic Electronics

    In organic electronics manufacturing, 4-Fluorothiophenol derivatives enable precision tuning of electronic and optical characteristics in functional layers, including hole-transport or charge-injection materials. Producers with cleanroom environments source this raw material for molecular engineering in OLEDs, OFETs, and photovoltaic devices, maintaining strict handling and analytical protocols in accordance with electronics-grade purity demands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101/40 specification for base materials
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in electronics production
    • IEC 61249 for halogen-free materials
    • JIS C 5016 standards for organic photoconductive materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 3.0 wt% of host polymer matrix or semiconductor ink, tailored to device layer thickness and conductivity targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with organic semiconductor solutions prior to substrate coating via spin or slot-die coating
    • Integrated by pre-functionalization of electrode surfaces for enhanced charge transfer
    • Material batch traceability recorded at every deposition step

    Final product types

    • Organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) hole-transport materials
    • Thin-film transistors (TFTs) with functionalized interlayers
    • Organic photovoltaic cells (OPV) with tailored donor-acceptor moieties
    • Sensor films for flexible electronics

    5. Fine Chemical and Laboratory Reagents

    Contract synthesis and specialty reagent preparation depend on the high reactivity of the fluorinated thiol when constructing building blocks or conducting target-specific derivatizations. Bulk laboratories and fine chemical producers operate under ISO-certified test protocols, with every batch of raw material referenced for trace contaminants and utilized in synthesis scale-up or reference compound production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 for testing and calibration laboratories
    • ASTM E29 for chemical purity classification
    • ACS Reagent Grade specifications
    • Guidelines for analytical reference materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Custom-batched amounts from 0.05 mmol to 10 mmol in laboratory-scale syntheses; scaled by stoichiometry for pilot or industrial synthesis requests

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during sulfhydrylation and thiol-assay preparation protocols
    • Added in derivatization steps for preparing calibration standards
    • QC and certificate of analysis (CoA) reviewed pre-shipment and prior to research use

    Final product types

    • Custom thiolated reference compounds
    • Specialty analytical reagents for mass spectrometry
    • Building blocks for quantum chemical research
    • Intermediates for contract research organization projects
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Fluorothiophenol: Our Perspective as the Manufacturer

    Our Journey with 4-Fluorothiophenol

    Experience in chemical manufacturing shapes the way we look at materials like 4-fluorothiophenol. Over decades developing aromatic compounds, we have learned just how much even a single atom—here, a fluorine replacing a hydrogen atom on the thiophenol ring—changes how a molecule behaves in the lab and in downstream chemistry. This compound, with the chemical formula C6H4FSH, brings a unique combination of reactivity and selectivity that keeps it in demand among research and production teams in specialty chemical, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical sectors.

    Producing 4-fluorothiophenol in our facility requires specialized equipment and skilled technicians. Every batch starts with precisely chosen raw materials. We pay careful attention to purity, not only because of customer specifications but because our own downstream syntheses have shown us how even low levels of residual byproducts can complicate reactions or trash yields. Analytical reports matter, but nothing replaces hands-on verification. With years of analytical runs and QC troubleshooting under our belts, our team recognizes the subtle markers of consistency in spectroscopic and chromatographic signatures.

    Why 4-Fluorothiophenol Stands Out

    Anyone familiar with thiophenol derivatives knows the hazards and odors associated with this family, along with the powerful nucleophilicity of their thiol group. Adding fluorine at the para position on the ring gives this compound a distinct electronic profile. We see that difference in reaction kinetics and product crystallinity, especially when customers run aromatic substitution or metal complexation. Fluorinated arenes often serve as intermediates in more complex syntheses, and this product consistently delivers clean conversion in these applications where a balance between activation and selectivity matters.

    As the manufacturer, we monitor trends in molecular design. Chemists looking for building blocks that offer both reactivity and manageable volatility land on 4-fluorothiophenol. It outperforms its parent thiophenol in certain cross-coupling protocols and advanced fluorination chemistries where selective functionalization reduces unwanted byproducts. Large pharmaceutical companies, smaller contract labs, and academic researchers all prefer material that maintains tight spectral conformity, given that minor impurities can have exaggerated effects downstream.

    Specification Choices Informed by Experience

    We do not just list generic minimums for purity or residual solvents. Our experience has taught us where problematic trace contaminants come from and how to avoid them, whether in the synthesis or during packaging and transportation. The product leaves our site with defined limits on hydrocarbon and sulfur species, making life easier for those taking this molecule further. Each unit contains material with GC and NMR documentation, but more importantly, a lot history that reveals where adjustments in synthesis or workup improved performance.

    The physical state—typically a crystalline solid at room temperature, though it sometimes exhibits partial liquefaction depending on ambient conditions—creates both advantages and challenges. We have refined the drying and handling steps, right down to choosing packaging that resists permeation and keeps the product’s sharp sulfurous odor contained for safety and comfort. We have handled internal projects where excess moisture or oxygen exposure led to oxidation, so our finished material consistently meets tight peroxide and disulfide restrictions.

    Applications and Lessons Learned

    Our first large-scale campaign of 4-fluorothiophenol started with high hopes and a learning curve. Early on, we discovered that the intermediate’s reactivity could cause corrosion in common reactor linings, which led us to modify our material-contact surfaces and train staff for precise, non-intrusive sampling. Our customers—whether running sulfur-bridge cross-couplings, targeting aryl-fluoride motifs in pharmaceuticals, or seeking radiolabelled derivatives—value our material for its reliability in multistep syntheses. We send it out clean, dry, and tightly capped, because every gram wasted to volatility or contamination represents lost investment and more time spent troubleshooting reactions.

    Thanks to its aromatic structure and electron-withdrawing fluorine, this product serves as a key intermediate in niche agrochemical actives. It builds into scaffolds for crop protection compounds. The fluorine atom, so small yet electronegative, reinforces resistance to metabolic breakdown, which is crucial in prolonged field studies. In practice, researchers tell us product stability and clean conversion set our batches apart from versions shipped with traces of heavy metals or di-substituted byproducts. Years of batch records reveal better crystallinity when reaction times and temperatures hit the right window, allowing more even, filter-friendly solids in the final packaging step.

    Comparing to Other Products: What Sets Ours Apart

    Over a decade ago, we synthesized our first kilogram batch using protocols adapted from literature, but scaled up with custom purification. Compared to simple thiophenol, swapping in a fluorine atom adds cost, complexity, and safety requirements—but it also brings chemically valuable properties. We have run parallel reactions with 4-chlorothiophenol and 4-bromothiophenol and noted differences in side-product formation, particularly in Pd-catalyzed couplings or nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The fluorinated version minimizes unwanted polymerization and provides more selective transformations in medicinal chemistry projects.

    We ask chemists what matters most: stability, shelf life, and batch-to-batch consistency. Our internal benchmarks compare product stability under actual lab storage and shipment conditions. Some competitors focus on price, but we have learned the real cost comes from ruined runs and lost days. When customers obtain cheaper material, they often call back after analytical headaches—a few ppm impurity, a trace discoloration, and suddenly projects stall. That feedback led us to install more robust drying, filtration, and gas-purge systems upstream of packaging. Over time, we have dialed in best practices for handling odor, minimizing air exposure, and shipping under temperature control, especially for bulk orders heading offshore or to climates where product degradation could accelerate.

    Supporting Customer Workflows

    Research chemists need laser-sharp reproducibility. We stand behind our 4-fluorothiophenol because we have run it ourselves as a test substrate in various transformations: arylation, sulfonation, fluorination, and even radioisotope labeling. We spent long hours troubleshooting solid-phase purifications to rule out retentive impurities that only show up when compounded in high yields. That ongoing empirical work means our specification sheet is not just a formality—it's a snapshot of what we know enables successful synthesis downstream.

    Complex syntheses sometimes amplify tiny differences in impurity profiles. For example, traces of halogenated side products or over-alkylation products can poison sensitive catalysts. We have experience prepping high-purity grades for these cases, and our batch records keep the chain of custody visible from raw material to final package. For multi-step synthetic projects, small deviations in the starting material’s scent, color, or melting point have memorably led to cascading issues. That has convinced us to err on the side of more rigorous final inspection, not fewer.

    Practical Handling and Safety Lessons

    Handling thiophenols day in and day out instills respect for their strong odors and volatility. Fluorothiophenol requires a dedicated approach. Our facility design keeps airflow high and contact time low. Operators wear PPE tailored to sulfur chemistry, and we train them on safe sampling, including how to notice subtle changes in scent or viscosity that could signal contamination or water ingress. Batches leaving our plant contain less than the strictest relevant limits for peroxides, phosphorous residues, and transition metal content.

    We field many questions on container selection, offgassing, and shelf stability. Over the years, we have tested a range of plastics and specialty glass to see which materials deliver the best containment and ease of dispensing. We offer guidance based on our own storage experience—our warehouses use temperature and humidity mapping and careful inventory rotation so that every shipment matches the lot record supplied. For sensitive downstream processes, such as those in radiolabeling or pilot pharmaceutical manufacture, these operational safeguards matter day-to-day.

    Continual Improvement in Synthesis

    Innovation does not stop with process validation. Since fluorinated aromatics play a growing role in drug discovery and materials development, we continually refine our methods to cut down on undesired byproducts and drive efficiency. We have responded to customer reports of stubborn haze, trace solvents, or melting point drift by revising drying protocols, upgrading our glovebox and purification gear, and re-training staff on batch documentation. These changes feed back into cleaner, more reliable product.

    Single-spot solutions never last long in chemical manufacturing. Over time, losses and upsets occur no matter how careful the planning. Our team runs root-cause analyses on every deviation. In the early years, we discovered several recurring problems: minor acid contamination from glassware, moisture pickup during packaging, occasional static charge in the feeder system. Today, those risks are minimized, but our commitment to incident investigation keeps driving quality improvement.

    Lessons Learned from Scaling and Customer Feedback

    Scaling production brought its set of surprises. Our initial flasks looked nothing like the reactors needed for multi-kilo lots. Reaction times changed, mixing profiles shifted, and heat transfer became an unexpected bottleneck. We invested in better agitation gear and more sensitive temperature control after discovering that even minor hot spots could produce discolored material or increased side reactions. Smaller-scale customers sometimes think large-scale practices are just about volume; experience tells us process control matters even more as the batch size increases.

    After a few years, a pattern emerged: customers with the best experiences usually reached out before an order to discuss exact use cases. That detail allowed us to tune impurity cutoffs, batch volumes, and even packaging according to end-point needs. One pharmaceutical lab, for example, requested ultra-dry, low-sulfur batches for a high-throughput screening campaign. Their analytical team reported fewer out-of-spec analytical runs on our material than on competing lots, citing batch traceability and our open communication as decisive factors in project success. Real-world feedback from working chemists pushes us to hold ourselves to higher standards as manufacturer, not just supplier.

    The Value of Reliable Manufacturing

    Spot markets and speculative sourcing simply do not work for demanding arylthiol derivatives. Chemists running scale-up projects, or submitting regulatory documentation for process intermediates, rely on us because they know our team’s names and routines. We control every step—raw material selection, synthesis, isolation, analysis, and final packaging—under one roof. With every deviation properly logged and analyzed, our cumulative experience grows into institutional knowledge that cannot be outsourced. The material going out today builds on every troubleshooting session and every customer call over the past decade.

    Cutting corners by storing material too long, or tolerating small QC misses, eats into yield and long-term business. We have paid those costs, learned from them, and rebuilt procedures that favor predictability over risky gambling. Process chemists need reliability to keep scale-ups on track and to avoid pitfalls during regulatory review. We take pride in our record of expedited deliveries, often under urgent circumstances, because the systems and staff that make it possible take years to build and maintain.

    Looking Forward: New Demands and Future Directions

    As manufacturing safety and environmental concerns gain importance, producing and handling 4-fluorothiophenol responsibly speaks volumes. Many clients now review not just specifications but also the sustainability of synthetic processes, solvent choices, and waste handling. We have invested in greener initiators, solvent recovery, and emission controls, knowing that our methods affect more than just the final product. In situations where regulatory or audit requirements demand in-depth documentation, our team can supply detailed lot histories, down to analytical logbooks and batch-by-batch improvements. Upcoming generations of chemists, engineers, and safety specialists at our plant are trained to think beyond the flask—every operation is a chance to improve safety, compliance, and sustainability.

    Looking across years of production and customer partnership, we see that each new project informs our understanding of the compound and the markets it serves. Medicinal chemists testing new bioisosteres, developers of next-generation agrochemicals, and teams working in radio-chemical labeling cycles all feed back their hard-won insights. Because our process is never static, neither is our product; every batch benefits from these improvements, making our 4-fluorothiophenol a trusted tool for careful chemists worldwide.

    Our Commitment to the Field

    We believe in the culture of shared knowledge, direct communication, and continuous technical improvement. By valuing real-world problem-solving over generic specification sheets, we support chemists in their daily challenges and ambitious discoveries. Our journey with 4-fluorothiophenol proves that experience and flexibility count for as much as any analytical number. Every challenge we have faced—and solved—translates into reliability, predictability, and true partnership with those who rely on us, batch after batch.