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4-Fluoropyridine

    • Product Name 4-Fluoropyridine
    • Alias 4-Fluoropyridine
    • Einecs 605-978-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    797121

    Name 4-Fluoropyridine
    Cas Number 321-48-0
    Molecular Formula C5H4FN
    Molar Mass 97.09 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Density 1.117 g/cm³
    Boiling Point 142-143 °C
    Melting Point -33 °C
    Refractive Index 1.493
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility In Water Moderate
    Flash Point 39 °C
    Smiles C1=CC(=NC=C1)F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H4FN/c6-5-1-3-7-4-2-5/h1-4H

    As an accredited 4-Fluoropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Fluoropyridine is packaged in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with safety and identification details.
    Shipping 4-Fluoropyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible materials. Transportation complies with regulatory guidelines for hazardous chemicals. The product is labeled with appropriate hazard information and handled by trained personnel. Ensure storage in cool, well-ventilated areas upon arrival to maintain chemical stability and safety.
    Storage 4-Fluoropyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect it from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the storage area clearly labeled and restrict access to trained personnel only. Follow all regulatory and safety guidelines for hazardous chemical storage.
    Application of 4-Fluoropyridine

    Applications of 4-Fluoropyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 4-Fluoropyridine, we support multiple sectors that rely on precise chemical building blocks for advanced synthesis. This section details primary downstream applications of 4-Fluoropyridine, each based on customer-driven production demands and verified real-world end-product integration.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 4-Fluoropyridine as a strategic intermediate for the construction of fluorinated heterocycles and nitrogen-containing scaffolds found in modern drug molecules. It enables incorporation of the fluorine atom at a specific aromatic position during multi-step syntheses, such as for anti-infective and oncology compounds. The compound enters the production workflow following initial raw material dissolution and undergoes halogen exchange, cross-coupling, or nucleophilic substitution, which then funnels directly to advanced intermediate formation under GMP controls. Final APIs developed with 4-Fluoropyridine exhibit enhanced metabolic stability and targeted activity, meeting stringent pharmacopoeia requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for intermediates
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) standards for related substances
    • FDA cGMP 21 CFR Parts 210/211 for finished drug substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–2.5 molar equivalents relative to the core amine/arene substrate, adjusted based on step yield and reactivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in stepwise synthesis: following initial ring construction, prior to cyclisation or functional group elaboration
    • Consumed during Buchwald-Hartwig, Suzuki, or nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions under controlled temperature and pressure

    Final product types

    • Pyridinyl-fluorinated APIs for infectious disease and oncology therapeutics
    • Precursors for CNS-active drugs
    • Registered pharmaceutical intermediates for licensed drug production

    2. Crop Protection and Agrochemical Synthesis

    4-Fluoropyridine serves as a modular fluorine source during the manufacture of next-generation crop protection agents. Agrochemical producers employ this raw material for its ability to introduce site-specific fluorination into heterocyclic rings, improving bioactivity and environmental persistence in active ingredients. The compound enters early-phase synthesis, where it forms part of halogenation and ring substitution steps under batch or continuous flow conditions, prior to further derivatization and formulation. Finished agrochemicals derived from this route exhibit top-tier field stability and selective pest management profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on plant protection products (PPP)
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) OECD Guidelines for chemical synthesis
    • REACH Annex VIII requirements for downstream substance registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–1.2 molar equivalents relative to the primary nucleophile or catalyst, customized by desired fluorine content in active ingredient structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Initiates nucleophilic aromatic substitution on pyridine or alternative aromatic rings
    • Feeds directly into heterocycle assembly before further halogenation, thiolation, or oxidation

    Final product types

    • Selective fungicides and insecticides with pyridinyl-fluoro motifs
    • Herbicide intermediates for advanced agricultural chemical portfolios
    • Registered active substances entering global PPP registration routes

    3. Specialty Polymer Modifier

    In the advanced polymer sector, 4-Fluoropyridine provides a tailored fluorination option to fine-tune thermal, electrical, and solvent resistance characteristics in high-performance plastics, particularly within electronics and aerospace fields. Polymer chemists leverage the unique reactivity of the pyridine-fluorine bond to graft functional groups onto specialty monomers, prior to copolymerization or surface modification steps. The integration of this compound occurs during pre-polymer mixing and functionalization—before melt processing or casting—to lock in chemical stability and enhance final product attributes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management in polymers and plastics manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronics industry materials
    • UL 94 flammability requirements for electronic polymers
    • ASTM D883 Definitions of Terms Relating to Plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.30 wt% by monomer total mass, optimized for degree of modification and end-use environment

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to monomer mixtures as a functional co-monomer or chain modifier during initial compounding
    • May be introduced directly prior to extrusion or reaction polymerization steps

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated polyamides for connectors and switching components
    • High dielectric films for microelectronics
    • Specialty coatings exhibiting chemical and UV resistance for aerospace composites

    4. Advanced Material for Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolytes

    For manufacturers of lithium-ion battery components, 4-Fluoropyridine acts as a building block in the synthesis of new fluorinated additives enhancing stability, conductivity, and safety profiles. Its controlled reactivity supports selective ring substitution, yielding electrolyte additives that improve SEI layer formation and cycle life, particularly under high-voltage operation. The material enters synthesis steps that follow solvent recovery and precursor selection, then reacts under acid-catalyzed or base-catalyzed conditions alongside lithium salts and cosolvents. Final additives directly blend into commercial and research-grade electrolyte compositions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN 38.3 for testing and certification of lithium batteries
    • IEC 62660-2:2018 for lithium-ion battery safety in industrial applications
    • ISO 9001/14001 for battery chemical manufacturing
    • Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) compliance in electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.8 wt% in additive blend with lithium hexafluorophosphate or analogous lithium salts, determined by electrolyte system voltage and purity levels

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a reagent during additive precursor synthesis following solvent preparation
    • Subsequently incorporated at final blending stage during electrolyte formulation and packaging

    Final product types

    • High-performance electrolyte additives for primary and secondary lithium-ion cells
    • Stabilizing agents for high-voltage cathode systems
    • Electrolyte formulations for rechargeable battery packs and electronic devices

    5. Fine Chemical Building Block for Dyestuffs and Pigments

    Producers of fine chemicals and specialty dyestuffs integrate 4-Fluoropyridine to achieve controlled fluorination in synthetic pigment molecules. This step permits modification of chromophore electronic properties to support vivid color durability and resistance to fading. The material typically participates in condensation, azo-coupling, or aromatic substitution stages after basic dye skeleton formation, ensuring that key fluorine functionality enters precisely as required by custom color standards. Downstream QC evaluates product for solubility, hue, and stability before it advances to textile or plastic coloration processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 105 series for color fastness testing of dyes
    • REACH Annex XVII for dyes and pigments registration
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile applications
    • ASTM D01 standards relevant to organic pigments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.07–0.5 molar equivalents per chromophore unit, matched to targeted absorption spectrum and performance in application matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced following initial chromogenic ring assembly, immediately prior to coupling or diazotization reactions
    • May be used for late-stage fluorination to fine-tune dye bath stability

    Final product types

    • Mono- and di-fluorinated azo dyes for textile and paper coloring
    • Synthetic pigments with enhanced light fastness for inks and coatings
    • High-solubility dye intermediates for technical and specialty markets
    Free Quote

    Competitive 4-Fluoropyridine prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Fluoropyridine: Introducing a Key Building Block from Direct Manufacturer

    Drawing from Decades of Manufacturing Experience

    Every chemist who’s worked with heteroaromatics knows how subtle changes on the ring can make or break a project. After twenty-five years manufacturing fine chemicals, we see more customers moving toward specialized pyridine derivatives—often to address stricter regulations, higher synthesis standards, or the demand for greater molecular precision in pharma and agrochemistry. 4-Fluoropyridine, with its single fluorine at the para-position, stands out for these very reasons. It’s not just a niche molecule, but a simple solution for modern synthetic hurdles.

    We manufacture 4-Fluoropyridine at commercial scale, keeping our eyes on purity, traceability, and the consistency that research teams and production engineers demand. Our model, identified by its clean material handling and tight batch control, produces 4-Fluoropyridine as a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. Over the years, we’ve tuned conditions to keep unwanted isomers and major by-products out, reducing headaches for downstream separation and regulatory clearance. Our typical purities run well above 99 percent by GC, because we learned long ago that no one has time to troubleshoot unknowns during scale-up.

    Specifications Forged from Need, Not Guesswork

    4-Fluoropyridine generation isn’t guesswork. We keep water content below 0.2 percent, use gas-tight packaging to prevent contamination, and offer detailed batch records for customer audits. Every parameter we monitor—melting points, boiling ranges, residual solvents, and even specific trace metals—traces back to feedback from users; these are the metrics that drive reaction outcomes and safety profiles. The vast majority of our output ships to labs and pilot lines across North America, Europe, and Asia, where regulatory filings specify source documentation and certificate verification. We maintain archived reference samples, and our analytical team cross-checks every lot with both in-house and certified third-party methods.

    4-Fluoropyridine’s boiling range, roughly 113–116°C, gives it enough volatility for easy removal, but not so much that it creates storage headaches. The density sits around 1.1 g/ml—a manageable number for transfer and metering. Over the years, teams have told us they want workable packaging, so we ship in sealed glass bottles for R&D and lined drums for scale-up. There’s nothing exotic about it; just experience in what gets projects out the door safely.

    Where 4-Fluoropyridine Earns Its Keep

    Move through any industrial process—or browse publications on next-gen pharmaceuticals—and the role of a good aromatic fluorination stands out. Chemists turn to 4-Fluoropyridine as a core intermediate: it jumps into nucleophilic aromatic substitution with ease, giving quick access to 4-substituted pyridine derivatives. The electron-withdrawing fluorine pulls the ring’s reactivity in new directions, opening up pathways that plain pyridine or trifluorinated analogues simply don’t touch. Medicinal chemists run with it to build fragments for kinase inhibitors, antipsychotic scaffolds, and CNS-active compounds.

    Our largest volume buyers use it as a synthon to staple more ornate pyridine motifs onto drug candidates. Others swap in 4-Fluoropyridine where cost, shelf-life, or environmental persistence becomes an issue with bigger halogenated aromatics. In agrochemical pipelines, its clean metabolic fate and better-defined hazard profile also come into play. Reactions run smoothly, yields prove robust, and we see this simplicity echoed by process engineers annoyed by other fluorinating steps that demand more elaborate or dangerous conditions.

    How 4-Fluoropyridine Differs from the Crowd

    It’s easy to group all pyridine derivatives together—until someone tries to scale a process and hits a wall with side-reactions or mixed regioisomers. 4-Fluoropyridine has a few advantages over classics like 2-fluoropyridine or 3-fluoropyridine. The para-fluoro position keeps steric hindrance low, important when planning cross-coupling, nucleophilic substitution, or Suzuki-Miyaura protocols. Electrophilic aromatic substitution isn’t as touchy either, so we see fewer failed runs or mystery spots in the HPLC trace.

    Fluorine at the 4-position doesn’t destabilize the ring as aggressively as trifluoromethyl or trichloro analogues, making downstream hydrolysis or hydrogenation more predictable. While 2-fluoropyridine sees some blocking issues during further derivatization, the 4-substituted isomer remains friendlier for late-stage modifications. That means customers introducing polar handles—amines, alcohols, or carboxylates—find fewer rearrangement surprises. Our hands-on experience with scale-up confirms that 4-Fluoropyridine avoids the resin fouling, filter plugging, and excessive off-gassing seen with some other halopyridines. This makes waste streams easier to handle and cuts down on call-backs from treatment plants.

    Handling and Storage Lessons Learned the Hard Way

    First-time buyers often ask for best practices, so we’ve compiled insights learned from decades in the field. 4-Fluoropyridine holds up well under dry, sealed conditions but goes off if left open around moisture or acid vapors. Early on, we saw customers lose whole lots from poor drum sealing; these days, every container leaves with a tested liner and desiccant pack. Even after months in storage, samples from our production give clean, sharp spectra, provided users steer clear of direct light and temperature swings.

    We stress regular drum rotation and fast inventory turnover, not because 4-Fluoropyridine is unusually perishable, but because an occasional leaky drum will cost more than all the handling combined. Glass or fluoropolymer inner vessels eliminate etching, and secondary containment means no one scrambles over a nighttime spill. We learned the lesson early: nothing solves cleanup like not needing one in the first place.

    Navigating Regulatory and Safety Requirements

    Fluorine-containing products draw extra scrutiny from regulators. For 4-Fluoropyridine, safety comes down to its acute toxicity and volatility. We work within strict exposure controls, both for our own crew and our clients. Material Safety Data Sheets for our lots are kept updated according to REACH, GHS, and relevant local standards—not only as paperwork, but as a working tool for PPE, fume hood design, and spill response. Our records show that, with respectful handling and training, incidents are rare.

    Waste management features heavily in our own process cycle. Routine monitoring ensures emissions stay within permitted levels, and downstream users find disposal manageable. We facilitate returns of residual product and container recycling, supporting customers tackling tight environmental reporting. For buyers operating under ISO or cGMP systems, our documentation holds up to third-party inspection, as we’ve supported regulatory filings for pharmaceutical and agrochemical clients worldwide.

    How Our Operations Evolve Based on Real Feedback

    Every few years, synthetic routes and target molecules shift in response to patent cliffs, new therapies, and evolving analytical tools. The only constant is the demand for consistent, high-purity intermediates. Customers approach us about campaign scheduling: “Can you run a semifinished lot at 100kg scale next month, and document impurities down to 0.05%?” We answer with agility, leveraging modular reactors and high-throughput analytics. Our track record shows an average three-day turnaround on standard orders, and customized packaging for nontraditional requests—glass ampoules, nitrogen-purged containers, or pre-weighed aliquots.

    Supporting medicinal and process chemists means listening to unscripted problems. A lab in Boston needed labeled 4-Fluoropyridine for metabolic studies—a twist on our regular product—and we worked with our radioisotope partner to deliver clean, full-traceable batches. Another group in Germany had warehouse constraints and needed staggered shipments. Each request teaches us something that feeds back into process improvement.

    Why End-Users Stay Loyal—and What Drives Their Choices

    Price comes up. But most of our long-term relationships rest not on being the cheapest, but on being the most reliable. Pharmaceutical synthesis, especially in the late pre-clinical or Phase II scale, can’t tolerate surprises. Last-minute changes to impurity profiles shut down production, delay trials, or, worse, put data packages at risk. 4-Fluoropyridine’s stability and processability keep it in demand where upstream delays are not an option.

    We hear frequently that, after trialing lesser-known sources, many clients come back to our 4-Fluoropyridine due to batch-to-batch reproducibility. Troubleshooting sudden chromatographic noise, impurity spikes, or elasticity loss in formulated tablets wastes days and resources. Reliable sourcing at scale remains a decisive factor, one explained by long-term investment, not shortcuts. This commitment carries from kilogram-run labs to multi-ton production lines.

    The Push for Sustainability and Cleaner Synthesis

    The shift toward greener chemistry affects every part of our operation. In the early 2000s, we ran legacy routes that produced more halogenated waste than we care to remember. Today, feedback from customers chafing under new discharge permits forces us to rethink campaigns, minimize solvent footprints, and invest in energy-efficient distillation. Our newer 4-Fluoropyridine line uses a catalyst system that halves the legacy waste. We treat and scrub vent streams, recapture much of the fluorine released during manufacture, and offer pre-neutralized residuals so that users downstream have less to worry about in compliance audits. Any time a buyer asks how we keep residual halide under 20PPM or prove solvent-exchange integrity, we show data, not promises.

    Collaborating on Innovation

    The market for tailored pyridine derivatives continues to grow, especially with more targeted drugs and smarter agrochemistry approaches. Innovators demand not just raw materials, but early technical input. Research partnerships with university teams let us share what works in scale-up, help map impurity pathways, or model regulatory risks before the first hundred-gram sample ships.

    These collaborations spark process changes. One university group wanted an intricate ethoxy-substitution; we re-optimized a route to cut steps and improve isomer selectivity, then rolled that into our standard 4-Fluoropyridine workflow. Another commercial partner needed material free from a particular trace nitrosamine. Joint efforts between our analytical chemists and theirs hit the required detection limits, and today, every run ships with a tailored test protocol.

    4-Fluoropyridine: Looking to the Future of Industry

    It’s tempting to see 4-Fluoropyridine as just another building block, but for many pharma and agro-innovation groups, it’s the linchpin for novel molecule construction. Our process—distilled through years of handling feedback, regulatory shifts, and plain trial and error—delivers a product that removes guesswork and adds speed. That speed gets new treatments, crop protectants, and analytical tools closer to realization, which, in industry, often spells the difference between a successful filing and a missed opportunity.

    More than simply responding to trends, we invest in refining every aspect, from raw material sourcing to training our operators to rapid analytical verification. Tighter controls mean fewer questions at every step. As customers push deeper into intelligent molecule design, we keep pace, evolving our own tools to meet what comes next. From basic kilo-labs through to GMP suites, our 4-Fluoropyridine enables risk reduction, reliable scaling, and creative synthesis—all underpinned by a direct, transparent relationship between producer and end-user.

    The future of fine chemicals, especially those as critical as fluorinated pyridines, lies in honest, data-backed partnerships. We learned early that the best outcome for your process comes from consistent dialogue, real-world solutions, and the experience to know what works, rather than just what’s possible in theory. Every bottle, drum, or ton of 4-Fluoropyridine we ship builds on that foundation—and your success shapes our next improvement.