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HS Code |
797121 |
| Name | 4-Fluoropyridine |
| Cas Number | 321-48-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H4FN |
| Molar Mass | 97.09 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Density | 1.117 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | 142-143 °C |
| Melting Point | -33 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.493 |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility In Water | Moderate |
| Flash Point | 39 °C |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=NC=C1)F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H4FN/c6-5-1-3-7-4-2-5/h1-4H |
As an accredited 4-Fluoropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 4-Fluoropyridine is packaged in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with safety and identification details. |
| Shipping | 4-Fluoropyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible materials. Transportation complies with regulatory guidelines for hazardous chemicals. The product is labeled with appropriate hazard information and handled by trained personnel. Ensure storage in cool, well-ventilated areas upon arrival to maintain chemical stability and safety. |
| Storage | 4-Fluoropyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect it from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the storage area clearly labeled and restrict access to trained personnel only. Follow all regulatory and safety guidelines for hazardous chemical storage. |
Applications of 4-Fluoropyridine in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 4-Fluoropyridine, we support multiple sectors that rely on precise chemical building blocks for advanced synthesis. This section details primary downstream applications of 4-Fluoropyridine, each based on customer-driven production demands and verified real-world end-product integration. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers use 4-Fluoropyridine as a strategic intermediate for the construction of fluorinated heterocycles and nitrogen-containing scaffolds found in modern drug molecules. It enables incorporation of the fluorine atom at a specific aromatic position during multi-step syntheses, such as for anti-infective and oncology compounds. The compound enters the production workflow following initial raw material dissolution and undergoes halogen exchange, cross-coupling, or nucleophilic substitution, which then funnels directly to advanced intermediate formation under GMP controls. Final APIs developed with 4-Fluoropyridine exhibit enhanced metabolic stability and targeted activity, meeting stringent pharmacopoeia requirements. Industry compliance standards
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2. Crop Protection and Agrochemical Synthesis4-Fluoropyridine serves as a modular fluorine source during the manufacture of next-generation crop protection agents. Agrochemical producers employ this raw material for its ability to introduce site-specific fluorination into heterocyclic rings, improving bioactivity and environmental persistence in active ingredients. The compound enters early-phase synthesis, where it forms part of halogenation and ring substitution steps under batch or continuous flow conditions, prior to further derivatization and formulation. Finished agrochemicals derived from this route exhibit top-tier field stability and selective pest management profiles. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Polymer ModifierIn the advanced polymer sector, 4-Fluoropyridine provides a tailored fluorination option to fine-tune thermal, electrical, and solvent resistance characteristics in high-performance plastics, particularly within electronics and aerospace fields. Polymer chemists leverage the unique reactivity of the pyridine-fluorine bond to graft functional groups onto specialty monomers, prior to copolymerization or surface modification steps. The integration of this compound occurs during pre-polymer mixing and functionalization—before melt processing or casting—to lock in chemical stability and enhance final product attributes. Industry compliance standards
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4. Advanced Material for Lithium-Ion Battery ElectrolytesFor manufacturers of lithium-ion battery components, 4-Fluoropyridine acts as a building block in the synthesis of new fluorinated additives enhancing stability, conductivity, and safety profiles. Its controlled reactivity supports selective ring substitution, yielding electrolyte additives that improve SEI layer formation and cycle life, particularly under high-voltage operation. The material enters synthesis steps that follow solvent recovery and precursor selection, then reacts under acid-catalyzed or base-catalyzed conditions alongside lithium salts and cosolvents. Final additives directly blend into commercial and research-grade electrolyte compositions. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical Building Block for Dyestuffs and PigmentsProducers of fine chemicals and specialty dyestuffs integrate 4-Fluoropyridine to achieve controlled fluorination in synthetic pigment molecules. This step permits modification of chromophore electronic properties to support vivid color durability and resistance to fading. The material typically participates in condensation, azo-coupling, or aromatic substitution stages after basic dye skeleton formation, ensuring that key fluorine functionality enters precisely as required by custom color standards. Downstream QC evaluates product for solubility, hue, and stability before it advances to textile or plastic coloration processes. Industry compliance standards
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Every chemist who’s worked with heteroaromatics knows how subtle changes on the ring can make or break a project. After twenty-five years manufacturing fine chemicals, we see more customers moving toward specialized pyridine derivatives—often to address stricter regulations, higher synthesis standards, or the demand for greater molecular precision in pharma and agrochemistry. 4-Fluoropyridine, with its single fluorine at the para-position, stands out for these very reasons. It’s not just a niche molecule, but a simple solution for modern synthetic hurdles.
We manufacture 4-Fluoropyridine at commercial scale, keeping our eyes on purity, traceability, and the consistency that research teams and production engineers demand. Our model, identified by its clean material handling and tight batch control, produces 4-Fluoropyridine as a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. Over the years, we’ve tuned conditions to keep unwanted isomers and major by-products out, reducing headaches for downstream separation and regulatory clearance. Our typical purities run well above 99 percent by GC, because we learned long ago that no one has time to troubleshoot unknowns during scale-up.
4-Fluoropyridine generation isn’t guesswork. We keep water content below 0.2 percent, use gas-tight packaging to prevent contamination, and offer detailed batch records for customer audits. Every parameter we monitor—melting points, boiling ranges, residual solvents, and even specific trace metals—traces back to feedback from users; these are the metrics that drive reaction outcomes and safety profiles. The vast majority of our output ships to labs and pilot lines across North America, Europe, and Asia, where regulatory filings specify source documentation and certificate verification. We maintain archived reference samples, and our analytical team cross-checks every lot with both in-house and certified third-party methods.
4-Fluoropyridine’s boiling range, roughly 113–116°C, gives it enough volatility for easy removal, but not so much that it creates storage headaches. The density sits around 1.1 g/ml—a manageable number for transfer and metering. Over the years, teams have told us they want workable packaging, so we ship in sealed glass bottles for R&D and lined drums for scale-up. There’s nothing exotic about it; just experience in what gets projects out the door safely.
Move through any industrial process—or browse publications on next-gen pharmaceuticals—and the role of a good aromatic fluorination stands out. Chemists turn to 4-Fluoropyridine as a core intermediate: it jumps into nucleophilic aromatic substitution with ease, giving quick access to 4-substituted pyridine derivatives. The electron-withdrawing fluorine pulls the ring’s reactivity in new directions, opening up pathways that plain pyridine or trifluorinated analogues simply don’t touch. Medicinal chemists run with it to build fragments for kinase inhibitors, antipsychotic scaffolds, and CNS-active compounds.
Our largest volume buyers use it as a synthon to staple more ornate pyridine motifs onto drug candidates. Others swap in 4-Fluoropyridine where cost, shelf-life, or environmental persistence becomes an issue with bigger halogenated aromatics. In agrochemical pipelines, its clean metabolic fate and better-defined hazard profile also come into play. Reactions run smoothly, yields prove robust, and we see this simplicity echoed by process engineers annoyed by other fluorinating steps that demand more elaborate or dangerous conditions.
It’s easy to group all pyridine derivatives together—until someone tries to scale a process and hits a wall with side-reactions or mixed regioisomers. 4-Fluoropyridine has a few advantages over classics like 2-fluoropyridine or 3-fluoropyridine. The para-fluoro position keeps steric hindrance low, important when planning cross-coupling, nucleophilic substitution, or Suzuki-Miyaura protocols. Electrophilic aromatic substitution isn’t as touchy either, so we see fewer failed runs or mystery spots in the HPLC trace.
Fluorine at the 4-position doesn’t destabilize the ring as aggressively as trifluoromethyl or trichloro analogues, making downstream hydrolysis or hydrogenation more predictable. While 2-fluoropyridine sees some blocking issues during further derivatization, the 4-substituted isomer remains friendlier for late-stage modifications. That means customers introducing polar handles—amines, alcohols, or carboxylates—find fewer rearrangement surprises. Our hands-on experience with scale-up confirms that 4-Fluoropyridine avoids the resin fouling, filter plugging, and excessive off-gassing seen with some other halopyridines. This makes waste streams easier to handle and cuts down on call-backs from treatment plants.
First-time buyers often ask for best practices, so we’ve compiled insights learned from decades in the field. 4-Fluoropyridine holds up well under dry, sealed conditions but goes off if left open around moisture or acid vapors. Early on, we saw customers lose whole lots from poor drum sealing; these days, every container leaves with a tested liner and desiccant pack. Even after months in storage, samples from our production give clean, sharp spectra, provided users steer clear of direct light and temperature swings.
We stress regular drum rotation and fast inventory turnover, not because 4-Fluoropyridine is unusually perishable, but because an occasional leaky drum will cost more than all the handling combined. Glass or fluoropolymer inner vessels eliminate etching, and secondary containment means no one scrambles over a nighttime spill. We learned the lesson early: nothing solves cleanup like not needing one in the first place.
Fluorine-containing products draw extra scrutiny from regulators. For 4-Fluoropyridine, safety comes down to its acute toxicity and volatility. We work within strict exposure controls, both for our own crew and our clients. Material Safety Data Sheets for our lots are kept updated according to REACH, GHS, and relevant local standards—not only as paperwork, but as a working tool for PPE, fume hood design, and spill response. Our records show that, with respectful handling and training, incidents are rare.
Waste management features heavily in our own process cycle. Routine monitoring ensures emissions stay within permitted levels, and downstream users find disposal manageable. We facilitate returns of residual product and container recycling, supporting customers tackling tight environmental reporting. For buyers operating under ISO or cGMP systems, our documentation holds up to third-party inspection, as we’ve supported regulatory filings for pharmaceutical and agrochemical clients worldwide.
Every few years, synthetic routes and target molecules shift in response to patent cliffs, new therapies, and evolving analytical tools. The only constant is the demand for consistent, high-purity intermediates. Customers approach us about campaign scheduling: “Can you run a semifinished lot at 100kg scale next month, and document impurities down to 0.05%?” We answer with agility, leveraging modular reactors and high-throughput analytics. Our track record shows an average three-day turnaround on standard orders, and customized packaging for nontraditional requests—glass ampoules, nitrogen-purged containers, or pre-weighed aliquots.
Supporting medicinal and process chemists means listening to unscripted problems. A lab in Boston needed labeled 4-Fluoropyridine for metabolic studies—a twist on our regular product—and we worked with our radioisotope partner to deliver clean, full-traceable batches. Another group in Germany had warehouse constraints and needed staggered shipments. Each request teaches us something that feeds back into process improvement.
Price comes up. But most of our long-term relationships rest not on being the cheapest, but on being the most reliable. Pharmaceutical synthesis, especially in the late pre-clinical or Phase II scale, can’t tolerate surprises. Last-minute changes to impurity profiles shut down production, delay trials, or, worse, put data packages at risk. 4-Fluoropyridine’s stability and processability keep it in demand where upstream delays are not an option.
We hear frequently that, after trialing lesser-known sources, many clients come back to our 4-Fluoropyridine due to batch-to-batch reproducibility. Troubleshooting sudden chromatographic noise, impurity spikes, or elasticity loss in formulated tablets wastes days and resources. Reliable sourcing at scale remains a decisive factor, one explained by long-term investment, not shortcuts. This commitment carries from kilogram-run labs to multi-ton production lines.
The shift toward greener chemistry affects every part of our operation. In the early 2000s, we ran legacy routes that produced more halogenated waste than we care to remember. Today, feedback from customers chafing under new discharge permits forces us to rethink campaigns, minimize solvent footprints, and invest in energy-efficient distillation. Our newer 4-Fluoropyridine line uses a catalyst system that halves the legacy waste. We treat and scrub vent streams, recapture much of the fluorine released during manufacture, and offer pre-neutralized residuals so that users downstream have less to worry about in compliance audits. Any time a buyer asks how we keep residual halide under 20PPM or prove solvent-exchange integrity, we show data, not promises.
The market for tailored pyridine derivatives continues to grow, especially with more targeted drugs and smarter agrochemistry approaches. Innovators demand not just raw materials, but early technical input. Research partnerships with university teams let us share what works in scale-up, help map impurity pathways, or model regulatory risks before the first hundred-gram sample ships.
These collaborations spark process changes. One university group wanted an intricate ethoxy-substitution; we re-optimized a route to cut steps and improve isomer selectivity, then rolled that into our standard 4-Fluoropyridine workflow. Another commercial partner needed material free from a particular trace nitrosamine. Joint efforts between our analytical chemists and theirs hit the required detection limits, and today, every run ships with a tailored test protocol.
It’s tempting to see 4-Fluoropyridine as just another building block, but for many pharma and agro-innovation groups, it’s the linchpin for novel molecule construction. Our process—distilled through years of handling feedback, regulatory shifts, and plain trial and error—delivers a product that removes guesswork and adds speed. That speed gets new treatments, crop protectants, and analytical tools closer to realization, which, in industry, often spells the difference between a successful filing and a missed opportunity.
More than simply responding to trends, we invest in refining every aspect, from raw material sourcing to training our operators to rapid analytical verification. Tighter controls mean fewer questions at every step. As customers push deeper into intelligent molecule design, we keep pace, evolving our own tools to meet what comes next. From basic kilo-labs through to GMP suites, our 4-Fluoropyridine enables risk reduction, reliable scaling, and creative synthesis—all underpinned by a direct, transparent relationship between producer and end-user.
The future of fine chemicals, especially those as critical as fluorinated pyridines, lies in honest, data-backed partnerships. We learned early that the best outcome for your process comes from consistent dialogue, real-world solutions, and the experience to know what works, rather than just what’s possible in theory. Every bottle, drum, or ton of 4-Fluoropyridine we ship builds on that foundation—and your success shapes our next improvement.