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4-Fluorobenzonitrile

    • Product Name 4-Fluorobenzonitrile
    • Alias 4-Fluorobenzonitrile; p-Fluorobenzonitrile; 1-Fluoro-4-cyanobenzene; p-Cyano-fluorobenzene
    • Einecs 208-875-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    892632

    Name 4-Fluorobenzonitrile
    Cas Number 1194-02-1
    Molecular Formula C7H4FN
    Molecular Weight 121.11
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Boiling Point 213-214 °C
    Melting Point 80-83 °C
    Density 1.183 g/cm3
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Refractive Index 1.537
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1C#N)F
    Pubchem Cid 14085

    As an accredited 4-Fluorobenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Fluorobenzonitrile is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed and clearly labeled with hazard and handling information.
    Shipping 4-Fluorobenzonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and labeled according to hazardous material regulations. It should be packaged in compliance with international transport guidelines for flammable solids, and handled by trained personnel. Ensure proper documentation and follow all relevant safety and regulatory protocols during transit.
    Storage 4-Fluorobenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure storage in a chemical-resistant container and label appropriately. Follow standard safety protocols, including the use of secondary containment to prevent accidental spills or leaks.
    Application of 4-Fluorobenzonitrile

    Applications of 4-Fluorobenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established producer with a dedicated capacity for 4-fluorobenzonitrile, we serve high-value downstream manufacturers across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical fields. Our quality control and process integration ensure reliable performance in every application. This section highlights actual industrial uses where our material plays an essential synthetic role.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Antipsychotic APIs

    4-Fluorobenzonitrile acts as a core intermediate in the synthesis of several antipsychotic active pharmaceutical ingredients, including fluoxetine and related substituted benzene derivatives. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, this material undergoes nucleophilic aromatic substitution, Grignard reactions, or reduction to amines, forming essential precursors for API assembly. Manufacturers optimize reaction temperature, time, and solvent selection to achieve preferred substitution patterns, adhering strictly to regulatory standards for trace impurities and residual solvents. End users in international GMP environments require analytical traceability from raw material to tablet or injection product, requiring full batch release documentation and impurity profiling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for APIs
    • USP, EP, JP Pharmacopoeias for relevant antipsychotic APIs
    • EudraLex Vol 4 Part II – API quality management
    • FDA and EMA guidelines for impurity limits and genotoxicity screening

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.00 mole per mole of target API intermediate
    • Excess may be calculated based on reaction yield optimization or impurity risk management

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during condensation, coupling, or alkylation steps in multipot synthesis
    • Purified by distillation or crystallization prior to further transformation
    • Subjected to in-process controls for residual nitriles and halogenated compounds

    Final product types

    • Bulk APIs such as fluoxetine hydrochloride
    • Oral solid dosage tablet formulations
    • Parenteral antipsychotic injectables
    • API impurity reference standards

    2. Herbicidal Active Ingredient Synthesis

    4-Fluorobenzonitrile forms the fluorinated aromatic base in modern selective herbicide molecules, commonly via amide or ether linkage after functional group transformation. Agrochemical producers integrate this raw material during key condensation or cross-coupling reactions under anhydrous and controlled pH conditions. Quality criteria focus on isomeric purity and the absence of non-target halogenated byproducts, as these impact field efficacy and ecotoxicology. Finished actives undergo field performance trials and regulatory residue screening before formulation and commercial sale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications for Pesticides including structure identification
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals
    • REACH Annex II SDS disclosure and registration for export within EU
    • China Pesticide Registration and Quality Management Regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.10 equivalents per target active molecule in batch synthesis
    • Ratio adjusted to minimize unreacted fluorinated intermediates in final formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly into nucleophilic or electrophilic aromatic substitution
    • Reacted in solvent systems such as DMF, DMSO, or toluene under inert atmosphere
    • Byproduct fluorinated waste collected separately for regulated disposal

    Final product types

    • Pre-emergence grassweed herbicide technical concentrate
    • Post-emergence selective herbicide water dispersible granules
    • GMP reference standards for residue analysis
    • Bulk herbicide exported for pre-mixture in local formulation plants

    3. Liquid Crystal Monomer Manufacturing

    The introduction of a fluoro aromatic ring via 4-fluorobenzonitrile contributes to desired dielectric and mesogenic properties in liquid crystal monomers required by flat panel display manufacturers. High-performance solvents or catalysts initiate selective alkylation or etherification, maintaining temperature and pH conditions to control product distribution. Material purity and trace halide content must consistently meet stringent specifications for defect-free screen performance at panel producers. End users routinely request material traceability for compliance in OLED and TFT-LCD final assembly lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS and REACH compliance for imported functional intermediates
    • IEC 61249-2-21 Guidelines for Electrical Display Substrates
    • JIS C0950 for Hazardous Substance Management
    • OEM-specific incoming quality control for trace organic solvents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.00–1.05 mole for each mole of target mesogen
    • Ratio tailored to optimize phase transition temperature and viscosity in product LC mixtures

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during synthesis of biphenyl or cyanobiphenyl monomers by nucleophilic aromatic substitution
    • Purified under vacuum or via column chromatography for optical grade monomers
    • Batch-tested for birefringence and dielectric anisotropy

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal monomer concentrates
    • Custom LC mixtures for TFT-LCD and OLED panels
    • Display-grade liquid crystal compounds
    • Reactive mesogen prepolymers for optical films

    4. Synthesis of Fluorinated Aroma and Fine Chemicals

    4-Fluorobenzonitrile acts as a specialized aromatic building block in the flavour and fragrance sector for creation of alkyl- and amino-substituted fluoro aromatics. Manufacturers perform multi-step organic synthesis including reduction, hydrolysis, and catalytic amination. Strict control over intermediate fluorine content ensures compliance with flavor safety guidelines and elimination of non-permitted isomers. Downstream users rely on GC/MS traceability for compliance with national and international food safety regulations in finished products supplied to global beverage and food manufacturers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FEMA GRAS status and EFFA Code of Practice for synthetic aroma intermediates
    • IFRA Standard for maximum trace components
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavoring substances
    • US FDA 21 CFR 172.515 authorized synthetic flavor chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.60–1.00 mole per mole of fluoroaromatic end product
    • Adjusted based on conversion efficiency and residuals after hydrogenation

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed at reduction or catalytic amination stages to introduce fluoroaromatic moiety
    • Purified through extraction or chromatography to obtain food-grade quality
    • Intermediate tested for trace halogenated compounds before release

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated flavor/aroma ingredient blends
    • Fine chemical intermediates for perfumery
    • High-purity fragrance aldehydes and amines for consumer goods
    • GRAS-certified food and beverage additives for the export market

    5. Specialty Polymers for Engineering Plastics

    Polymers with improved chemical resistance and dielectric properties can incorporate a fluorinated aromatic segment by co-polymerization of intermediates made from 4-fluorobenzonitrile. Materials engineering teams introduce the compound at initial monomer polymerization, using controlled temperatures and catalysts to manage molecular weight distribution. Compliance with electronic and food-contact safety standards relies on managing unreacted nitrile groups and fluorinated residues in the product. Downstream users require technical support for process validation, especially in critical MIM components and electrical insulation manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Testing for Engineering Plastics
    • ISO 10993 Biocompatibility for food and medical device contact polymers
    • IEC 60695-2-X for fire hazard testing in electrical assemblies
    • EU Regulation 2011/10 on plastic materials for food contact

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.08 weight fraction in finished specialty polymer blend
    • Adjusted based on target chemical resistance and dielectric property requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during initial batch or continuous polymerization as co-monomer or chain modifier
    • Pre-processed as an isolated intermediate ester or acid derivative for reactivity control
    • Monitored for end-group composition in finished resin

    Final product types

    • High-performance engineering plastics for automotive connectors
    • Insulation components for electronic and electrical applications
    • Base resins for membrane and filter fabrication
    • Polymer blends for food-contact or medical-grade parts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Fluorobenzonitrile: Reliable Quality Direct from the Manufacturer

    Product Overview and Our Manufacturing Approach

    For over twenty years, our team has focused on the production of fine chemicals for the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries, including intermediates like 4-Fluorobenzonitrile. Our manufacturing plant crafts each batch with controlled synthesis in reactors designed for aromatic nitrile compounds, ensuring that each lot meets demanding purity standards. We run QC protocols that address both trace impurities and consistent material characteristics, reflecting years of feedback and experience with chemical engineers and project chemists who rely on input consistency at every scale from lab synthesis to industrial campaigns.

    4-Fluorobenzonitrile (CAS Number: 1194-02-1) is a pale yellow to off-white crystalline solid, carrying a distinct aromatic odor familiar to many R&D teams who work with halogen-substituted benzonitrile derivatives. In our facility, we maintain this product at >99% purity, as determined through HPLC and NMR, avoiding the pitfall of batches that fall below key thresholds for pharmaceutical or regulated pesticide precursor work. Particle size and moisture content also receive attention — not as checkboxes, but because these factors influence how the chemical behaves during coupling reactions, substitutions, and further downstream steps where time and yield matter to project managers and process chemists alike.

    Usage in Real-World Processes

    Most of the demand for 4-Fluorobenzonitrile in our pipeline originates from companies developing active pharmaceutical ingredients. Medicinal chemists value the fluorine atom at the para position for fine-tuning lipophilicity and metabolic stability. Over the years, clients have explained how selecting this intermediate helps them introduce selectivity in aromatic substitution reactions, or how its controlled reactivity serves when building complex targets — either through direct amination to 4-fluorobenzylamines or via oxidation to carboxylic derivatives without introducing side impurities.

    Crop science groups also reach out for 4-Fluorobenzonitrile — not just because it falls under common chemical building blocks, but because its predictable reactivity at the nitrile group enables downstream syntheses that call for stable intermediates. We receive questions about reactivity scales, solubility in mixed solvents, and how it performs in scale-up. Feedback often covers details: for example, clients report reliable reaction profiles in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling or nucleophilic aromatic substitution, where unchecked impurities can ruin batch reproducibility or cause regulatory headaches.

    How We Differ from Traders or Unverified Sources

    Some buyers remember how past supply interruptions or questionable material have forced project delays or rework. We manufacture every batch ourselves — not as middlemen passing along material, but as the company that actually brings raw halogenated precursors into our own reactors, not someone else’s warehouse or drum. Our shipments always include batch-level data for GC-MS and HPLC, plus actual spectra for technical teams who vet incoming raw materials. We built this workflow because procurement teams in pharma and agrochemical R&D have little patience for unexplained variations or paperwork games.

    We learned the cost of uncontrolled supply firsthand. Scrap costs, repeated reaction failures, and regulatory warnings from incorrect certificates forced us to standardize not only our internal checks, but also our supplier base for raw materials and solvents. Over time, we added detailed COAs, stability documentation for extended storage, and rapid troubleshooting responses — so when researchers switch from comparably cheap sources to our product, they see a difference not just in certificate language but in yields, batch-to-batch consistency, and project deadlines that finally hold.

    Comparisons with Alternative Aromatic Nitriles

    Choosing 4-Fluorobenzonitrile instead of other aromatic nitriles isn’t just a structural swap. Project teams often compare it to 4-chlorobenzonitrile, 4-methylbenzonitrile, or even unsubstituted benzonitrile. We’ve worked side-by-side with synthetic chemists tracking reactivity differences: electron-withdrawing fluorine at the para-position alters both rate and selectivity, distinct from chlorine’s heavier atomic mass or methyl’s electron-donating effects.

    Those details matter in amination, cyanation, or Suzuki coupling. For example, substitutions on 4-fluorobenzonitrile tend to proceed more cleanly under milder conditions. Chemists chasing precise product profiles — who want purity without four rounds of chromatography or complex workups — look for these advantages. Our material’s single-lot behavior allows for direct scale-ups from gram to multi-kilogram production. Sometimes teams try alternate suppliers for the allure of cost savings or generic “benzonitrile” material, but report back with stories about failed reactions, new peaks in product analysis, or non-existent traceability of impurity profiles.

    Regulatory compliance also enters the discussion. Unlike bulk distributors whose lots could have unlisted origins, we document every reagent and solvent back to its source. Common analogs aren’t always registered for use in every jurisdiction; our long history supplying regulated markets ensures 4-Fluorobenzonitrile meets regulations where applicable and that paperwork is in order with local requirements, since small changes in impurity content or substitution can result in product recalls or missed filings for companies scaling up from pilot batches to commercial quantities.

    Technical Challenges We Address in Production

    4-Fluorobenzonitrile production calls for careful control of halogenation and cyanation conditions. Decades ago, process deviations created isomeric byproducts that complicated downstream reactions and QC analysis. Today, our team tracks reaction parameters — temperature profiles, residence times, agitation rates — and validates endpoint completion before quench and separation. Regular feedback from our partners helped us trim batch cycle times and refine methods for drying, packaging, and protecting the product from atmospheric moisture uptake, so shelf life and reactivity remain predictable.

    On occasion, customers run into issues sourcing compatible solvents or see peaks from unreacted precursors. We share chromatographic trace comparisons and provide real-world experience converting the material to downstream products in their specific settings — not theoretical data, but outcome-based troubleshooting that’s been road-tested. Our technical support staff consists of chemists who have run these reactions themselves, often bringing in insights from failed experiments or industry recall case studies.

    We pay attention to packaging, not merely for logistics convenience but also for chemical compatibility and traceability. Polyethylene liners, light-resistant drums, and vacuum-sealed pouches all reflect hard lessons learned about hydrolysis or photoreactivity when handling and storing nitrile compounds. We test lots for shelf life under varied humidity and temperature cycles; if a shipment heads to the tropics, we issue storage instructions based on real tests, not off-the-shelf recommendations.

    Supporting Consistent Synthesis in Your Lab or Plant

    Process development specialists tell us that unpredictable inputs slow almost every new project. With 4-Fluorobenzonitrile, small differences in input quality can lead to extra purification steps downstream, lost yield, or the need for extra analytical controls not in the original plan. Sourcers and laboratory heads who switch to our material usually point to less downtime analyzing “mystery peaks”, and the ability to move from synthesis to scale-up without re-certifying raw materials or worrying about variable trace components. Our long production runs support kilo-to-multiton supply, so projects don’t hit a wall when they move beyond the bench.

    Scale matters. A common pain point from process development teams centers on sudden differences when moving from gram quantities in R&D to multi-kilogram batches. Our experience running industrial reactors for aromatic nitriles means we anticipate these transitions, controlling for impurities and particle characteristics that influence mixing, filtration, and downstream isolation. With 4-Fluorobenzonitrile, users avoid scale surprises, relying on a product that supports both exploratory synthesis and commercial process validation.

    Differences from Other Supplier Models

    Not every source of 4-Fluorobenzonitrile understands the downstream impact of variation in synthesis intermediates. Our plant’s everyday reality includes process optimization based on real application data, including input from clients who find contamination issues in third-party drums or unexpected impurity profiles from speculative suppliers. We act on technical support calls not as a formality, but as a way to improve our actual product attributes.

    We prioritize working relationships where long-term supply, batch transparency, and responsiveness matter — not just a quick transaction. Most requests for sample verification turn into ongoing communication with the scientists who actually do the work, as compared to purchase teams locked in siloed supplier portals. Our retention rate for synthesis clients reflects this: many groups who try our material become long-term customers, seeking not only consistency but a direct line to chemists who can interpret analytical spectra and suggest workarounds for specific synthetic pathways.

    Environmental, Health, and Regulatory Responsibility

    Every manufacturer faces regulations governing cyanide handling, halogenated aromatic compounds, and emissions controls. In our own plant, we approach these requirements as operating realities; all processes run in closed systems, using scrubbers and recycling where feasible, while generated waste undergoes treatment that meets, and usually exceeds, local limits. Regular audits and field visits by regulators keep us focused, but more importantly, experience shows that slip-ups jeopardize client relationships and project timelines. No customer wants to explain a failed supply chain audit on an essential intermediate because of upstream compliance issues.

    Shipping and handling procedures follow established guidelines from IMDG and REACH where relevant. For direct shipment to research and manufacturing partners, packaging always meets the requirements for hazardous aromatic nitriles, but we look beyond checklists — we maintain a tracking process so material delivered to your site can be traced back to its original vessel, synthesis block, and day of production. If issues ever arise downstream, full traceability enables rapid fixes and prevents interruptions in new drug or crop protection launches.

    Our Experience with Client Challenges and Solutions

    Complications in aromatic nitrile handling do not always show up in spec sheets. Between project managers juggling deadlines, chemists troubleshooting micro-impurities, and regulatory officers vetting supply chains, situational awareness trumps wishful thinking. Our sales and technical teams belong to the same company as our production staff; customers who call with synthesis failures or needs for alternate grades connect directly with seasoned staffers. The feedback loop—errors included—feeds back into our process audits and future batch improvements.

    Sometimes research teams in new companies or regions ask if 4-Fluorobenzonitrile can stand in for less regulated or more available substitutes. We don’t oversell applications not borne out by experience; instead, we share observations reported by process chemists on modification of reactivity, impurity formation, and ease of isolation relative to analogs like 4-chlorobenzonitrile or even 4-methoxybenzonitrile. Problems encountered in scale-up, such as unaccounted-for high-boiling byproducts or filtration slowness, often trace back to material not made or packed with our standards, underscoring the value in real manufacturer sourcing.

    Our procedures for new clients include pre-shipment batch validation, confirmation of analytical requirements, and shared sample data for approval. This approach evolved from years helping clients troubleshoot cross-site discrepancies and scale-up headaches. Follow-ups after initial deliveries catch unforeseen usage issues, from solubility in alternative green solvents to behavior in pilot reactors across different climates.

    Looking Ahead: Improving and Supporting Advanced Synthesis

    Demand for 4-Fluorobenzonitrile changes as pharmaceutical and crop protection targets shift, but expectations for quality and reliability do not. Every year, we see greater scrutiny on trace impurities and documentation, pushing us to upgrade detection equipment, improve plant workflows, and strengthen our relationships with approved suppliers of raw fluorinated aromatics. Our approach recognizes that every improvement in intermediate quality pays off manyfold down the line for both ourselves and our partners, saving time, reducing waste, and enabling faster development of new molecules.

    By producing 4-Fluorobenzonitrile in-house, we take direct responsibility for everything that enters and leaves our facility. We learn from failed projects, regulatory reviews, and technical support calls — each one drives further upgrades in plant, QC lab, and customer experience. For project leaders and procurement specialists seeking stable, defensible, and consistent aromatic nitriles, direct manufacture offers the control and transparency not possible with third-party traders or speculative brokers.

    Clients looking to develop new chemical entities, support pilot scale-up, or plan supply chains for long-term manufacturing recognize the need for reliable sources. From our daily work in plant operations to troubleshooting and analytical support, we bring tested experience, a direct line to the production floor, and a long-standing commitment to quality. For those relying on 4-Fluorobenzonitrile as a trusted building block, our manufacturing track record answers not only to today’s project needs, but to the evolving challenges of chemical synthesis tomorrow.