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4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde

    • Product Name 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
    • Alias 4-Fluoro-salicylaldehyde
    • Einecs 414-100-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    372600

    Cas Number 403-15-6
    Molecular Formula C7H5FO2
    Molecular Weight 140.11
    Iupac Name 4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow solid
    Melting Point 96-99°C
    Boiling Point No data available
    Density 1.318 g/cm3 (calculated)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1F)O)C=O
    Refractive Index No data available
    Purity Typically ≥98%

    As an accredited 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 25g contents, screw cap, white printed label displaying "4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, CAS 403-26-5", safety pictograms, batch info.
    Shipping 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and light exposure. It is classified as a hazardous chemical and should be transported according to local, national, and international regulations. Proper labeling and documentation are ensured, with temperature and handling precautions maintained throughout shipping to guarantee product integrity and safety.
    Storage 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, isolated from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper chemical storage cabinets or refrigerators designated for chemicals are recommended. Always label containers clearly and follow laboratory safety guidelines when handling and storing this compound.
    Application of 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde

    Applications of 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a specialty aromatic intermediate widely adopted in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, specialty agrochemicals, and dyes. As a direct manufacturer with integrated processing and quality systems, we serve clients across regulated and quality-sensitive industries. The following sections detail key application areas, each reflecting specific downstream formulations, compliance standards, integration stages, and targeted end products.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Antifungal Agents

    Leading pharmaceutical firms utilize 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde as an essential building block in the multi-step synthesis of triazole-based antifungal APIs. Its electron-donating and halogen-substituted scaffold supports targeted aromatic ring modifications during condensation and cyclization reactions, delivering intermediates that meet stringent process purity requirements. The material enters the process after initial condensation, directly contributing to the core API structure. Control of both residual solvents and trace impurities remains critical throughout.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP, EP, and JP monographs for relevant antifungal drug substances
    • EudraLex Volume 4 GMP for Pharmaceuticals
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA current GMP for finished pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Range: 0.75–1.1 molar equivalents in core condensation/cyclization (adjusted according to target yield and impurity profile of API synthesis)

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged after pre-activation or protection of amino- or hydroxy-aryl precursors as part of the aromatic condensation sequence; subjected to subsequent cyclization and purification via chromatography or crystallization

    Final product types

    • Bulk APIs for antifungal medications (e.g., triazole-class APIs such as fluconazole analogs)
    • Finished dosage forms including tablets, capsules, and oral suspensions

    2. Synthesis of Agrochemical Fungicide Intermediates

    Manufacturers of high-performance crop protection agents directly use this aromatic aldehyde in the construction of novel fungicide scaffolds. Its fluorinated functionality offers enhanced field stability and targeted inhibition efficacy against plant pathogens. The material integrates at the key aromatic-formylation or Wittig step, contributing to intermediate molecules subsequently functionalized into active crop protection agents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU approval of crop protection products)
    • China GB 2763-2023 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified agrochemical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed in 0.6–1.2 molar ratio to nucleophile partner depending on targeted intermediate and side-reaction minimization protocols

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-initial aryl activation; participates in base-catalyzed condensation or Wittig reactions; output directed to halide exchange or protection/deprotection steps for fungicide precursor development

    Final product types

    • Technical fungicide intermediates (e.g., precursors to strobilurin and triazole-based agrochemicals)
    • Formulated crop protection actives in wettable powder, granule, and suspension concentrate forms

    3. Intermediate in the Manufacturing of Azo and Anthraquinone Dyes

    Colorant and pigment production facilities apply this compound in the synthesis of specialty azo and anthraquinone dyes, where the electron-deficient aldehyde assists controlled diazotization, condensation, and coupling reactions. The downstream process values the compound’s capacity to introduce unique fluorinated aromatic motifs, enhancing dye stability and application fastness for use in high-grade textile and printing inks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (textile chemical safety)
    • REACH Annex XVII (restrictions on aromatic amines in dyes)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • ISO 13321 Color Fastness standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used in 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents relative to aryl partners during condensation or coupling; optimized by dye shade targets and secondary amine content

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated at the condensation or coupling stage with pre-diazotized intermediates; proceeds to cyclization, sulfonation, and final dye workup via filtration and drying

    Final product types

    • Reactive and disperse dyes (for polyester, cotton, and nylon fibers)
    • High-purity anthraquinone pigments for specialty inks and coatings

    4. Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Impurity Reference Standards

    Reputable reference standard supply laboratories employ this aromatic aldehyde in targeted syntheses for pharmaceutical impurity markers. These reference substances are critical for robust quality control and batch traceability in both API and finished dose analysis. The material enters at the impurity synthesis point, either as the primary carbonyl source or as a halogenated aromatic backbone, enabling structural mimicry of the parent drug’s degradation or process impurities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP General Chapter <1225> Validation of Compendial Procedures
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (testing and calibration laboratories)
    • ICH Q3A/B (impurities in new drug substances/products)
    • Ph. Eur. and BP monograph requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.0 molar equivalent for model impurity synthesis, adjustable by pathway complexity or yield optimization in laboratory-scale route

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a key reactant in controlled batch or continuous-flow synthesis of reference impurity molecules, followed by chromatographic purification and chemical characterization

    Final product types

    • Certified impurity reference materials for pharmaceutical QC
    • Characterized reference markers for regulatory submission batches

    5. Manufacture of Fluorinated Aromatic Building Blocks for Fine Chemicals

    Specialty fine chemical companies harness this raw material for its functional halogen and hydroxyl substitutions, applying it as a core building block in synthesizing advanced intermediates. These downstream molecules feature in active structures for subsequent life science and material chemistry applications. Introduction occurs at the strategic aromatic functionalization or O-alkylation stages, where reaction with alkylating agents or coupling partners produces high-value intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • GMP for fine chemical intermediates (as applicable: WHO TRS 957 Annex 2)
    • REACH (EC/1907/2006) for new substance registration
    • Hazardous Substances Regulations (local/regional compliance)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents depending on the alkylating or coupling partner's reactivity and desired product purity for further functionalization

    Downstream process integration

    • Reactant at the nucleophilic substitution, O-alkylation, or Friedel–Crafts acylation stages; downstream output directed to purification (distillation, crystallization) or subsequent group transformation

    Final product types

    • Multi-substituted aryl intermediates for pharmaceutical and material applications
    • Patent-protected specialty molecules for chemical R&D pipelines
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde: Straight from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Grounded in Purpose and Precision

    Making specialty chemicals isn’t just about handling formulas—every run through our reactors is driven by a real understanding of what the market expects and what research scientists need to see in their bottle. 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a compound we produce with that mindset. Working with substituted benzaldehydes like this one, there’s never any room for guessing or cutting corners. Every kilo must meet strict batch-to-batch consistency, and that’s not optional when you’re supplying to pharmaceuticals, agrochemical developers, and academic teams who base next-stage work on the confidence in what we supply.

    We chose 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde because of its unique profile. The position of the fluorine and hydroxy groups make it a staple intermediate for building complex molecules. What we see isn’t just a catalog item; this is a reliable building block that helps push forward new molecules that can act as drug leads, crop protection agents, or advanced dyes. The community knows this compound for its power in facilitating selective transformations, thanks to the combination of electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups on the ring. When someone asks about its applications, few compounds handle nucleophilic substitution and condensation reactions quite like this one.

    The Model That Goes Beyond Purity

    We don’t speak in abstract grades or generic purity ranges. Every batch gets the full spectrum of controls. For us, 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde leaves the plant only when it hits a minimum of 98% GC purity, though actual in-house QC averages higher. That’s not just a selling point—it’s about keeping the downstream chemistry predictable and productive. A customer shouldn’t have to worry about side reactions or varying melting points. By the time the product is boxed, we know what contaminants to flag, so trace-level impurities are specified and contained well below limits seen in the open market.

    True chemical manufacturing means understanding how each specification point makes or breaks someone else’s synthesis. People working on critical research projects run tight timelines. Any deviation in melting point range, color, or residual solvent knocks the whole thing off track. Our team has responded to enough technical support inquiries to know how even a minor GC signal can upend weeks of work or disrupt a library screen. That experience keeps us sharp about test methods, so each batch record is structured to include not only routine chromatography data but also NMR, moisture analysis, and visual checks to catch any outliers.

    Why Structure Matters in Your Synthesis

    The layout of 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde matters more than most first realize. Substituent effects in this compound create distinct behaviors in downstream modifications. The ortho-orientation of the hydroxy group next to the aldehyde influences both reactivity and selectivity in condensation and further derivatization. Placing a fluorine atom at the para position fundamentally tweaks the electron density of the aromatic ring—and that allows chemists to pick and choose their reaction pathways far more precisely. In our line of work, customers have told us this architecture unlocks uncommon regioselectivity, which becomes critical in multi-step syntheses and in work where yield maximization isn’t a luxury—it's a requirement.

    Other benzaldehydes on the market won’t mimic these subtle shifts. Reaction profiles differ because even small changes in substitution flip the balance between nucleophilic and electrophilic sites. That’s one big reason repeat customers ask for this model by name: Their protocols work, and they don’t want to risk changing unknowns mid-project.

    How We Achieve Consistency—And Why It Counts

    Day-to-day, manufacturing this compound takes more than a well-tuned reactor; it’s a layered process with multiple critical checkpoints. We source starting materials from audited partners who have a record of reliability. Every drum and bag is fingerprinted upon arrival, analyzed for trace impurities that influence the final product. We don’t just go by supplier certificate—everything gets cross-checked right here. If there are supply chain hiccups or shifts in the global raw material flow, our policy is to maintain enough buffer stock to keep runs uninterrupted.

    During synthesis, process controls keep temperature, pressure, and atmosphere tight within validated ranges. Downstream purification uses a combination of distillation and crystallization, ensuring removal of any over-brominated, over-fluorinated, or non-aromatic byproducts. We discovered early in our scale-ups that minor yield bumps aren’t worth risking on process shortcuts. Uncontrolled exotherms or incomplete reactions inevitably lead to broad melting points and unwanted polymorphs, both of which threaten not just our product’s quality but also the customer’s research pipeline.

    We send representative samples for third-party validation every quarter. If a single batch flags an out-of-spec impurity in GC-MS, the cause doesn’t just get investigated—we re-map and rewrite batch protocols where needed. The cost of having an outlier in one customer’s crucial synthesis far outweighs any short-term savings in raw materials or cycle times.

    Supporting New Demands with Real Feedback

    Scaling to meet new demand involves listening carefully to real-world feedback. Our partners in pharmaceuticals, for instance, increasingly request documentation for genotoxic impurities, even when not covered by regulatory minimums. In our operation, the analytical team is empowered to suggest—and often require—extra rounds of screening or method development. If oxidation products or ring-halogenated byproducts creep up in any pilot batch, the quality assurance step won’t move forward until that’s resolved. In this sector, regulatory and technological pressures aren’t a burden; they spark us to refine, learn, and stay agile.

    Academic and biotech groups have pressed for more transparency on structural identity too. It’s not enough to list a CAS or offer a structure on paper. We provide full analytical support so that every vial or drum comes with relevant spectral data, not just a purity report. Routine NMR, IR, and UV-Vis analyses are kept on file and submitted digitally, ensuring no gap between claimed and delivered structures. These details save days for groups validating reference standards or running analytical comparisons.

    Points of Distinction from Similar Aldehydes

    In chemical catalogues, dozens of similarly structured benzaldehydes might confuse buyers who aren’t prioritizing subtle substitution effects. Our own teams often handle calls sorting out the distinctions between meta-, ortho-, and para-substituted analogs. The pairing of the hydroxy and fluoro groups here isn’t a cosmetic tweak; it profoundly shifts reactivity profiles and synergizes in unusual ways during derivatizations, especially for reactions hinging on hydrogen bonding or electronic activation.

    Compounds like 2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde or 4-Fluorobenzaldehyde alone hit the market with their own properties, but neither delivers the same combination of selective activation, solubility behavior, or downstream reactivity. For instance, in heterocycle synthesis, the 4-fluoro-2-hydroxy pattern accelerates condensation while minimizing byproduct formation that plagues unsubstituted or differently substituted relatives. In practical applications—from pharmaceutical intermediates to electronic materials—our repeatedly observed data confirm this structure’s roles where precision outpaces bulk production.

    Practical Uses Shaped by Hands-On Experience

    End users who approach us do so for more than just a price or quick delivery. In years of fielding technical queries, we’ve documented the places 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde stands out most. Medicinal chemists tell us about rapid scaffold elaboration, thanks to predictable reactivity and clean workups. Agrochemical groups highlight the compound’s role in fine-tuning bioactivity, leveraging the electron effects brought by fluorine at the 4-position. Dyes and pigments manufacturers use it when color stability and purity determine the whole batch’s value. The ability to integrate this aldehyde as a reliable intermediate speeds up the push from the lab to the pilot stage, with fewer reformulations and scale-up headaches.

    We’ve learned firsthand how trace-level contaminants from poorly controlled sources can cascade into later-stage failures—yield drops, unexpected colors or odors, or unmanageable filtration. That’s why we collaborate closely with experienced R&D chemists to map not just where the compound is useful, but where reliability demands are highest. Input from those working in process development and analytical research steers our lot-testing parameters and guides future investments in process automation and quality control.

    Finding Solutions to Tougher Challenges

    Every specialty batch we prepare highlights where tweaking a process pays off and where old habits no longer fit. As more customers pivot to greener and safer chemistries, we’re experimenting with more sustainable solvents and greener oxidizing agents in manufacturing. We’ve swapped out certain process steps based on real outcome data—lowering our environmental footprint without sacrificing product fidelity or introducing unwanted trace impurities. This isn’t just compliance; it’s responding to buyer demands for more responsible production.

    Where supply chain pressures have shifted, especially in global fluorine sourcing, we’ve diversified supplier networks and even invested upstream. This reduces vulnerability to market volatility and gives us leverage when negotiating higher quality raw materials that translate through to every finished shipment. A batch of 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde can’t vary because a regional supplier changed something; our systems are built to keep that from ever happening.

    In production, bottlenecks often surface not in the main synthesis, but downstream—in isolation, dry-down, or packaging. Overcoming those means regular investment in equipment and staff training. We prioritize scheduled downtime and preventive maintenance, so our lines don’t grind to a halt when demand spikes suddenly. We don’t outsource critical steps like lot-specific QC or final packing; that oversight lets us catch and fix issues before they reach a customer’s bench.

    Industry Feedback and Continuous Adaptation

    Real trust comes from ongoing dialogue with users, not just from a certificate of analysis. We welcome complaints, questions, and tough requirements because they lead us to finer levels of control and accuracy. If a customer’s project fails due to a previously undetected impurity, we bring everyone—from operations to R&D—to the table until every root cause is understood and addressed. Our willingness to share detailed reaction pathways, process deviations, and impurity maps turns a one-time buyer into a long-term collaborator.

    Research isn’t static. Synthesis planners and process engineers continually update protocols and run new screens that test even familiar intermediates in new contexts. We’ve seen 4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde picked up for target libraries well outside traditional fields, underscoring the importance of staying nimble in new purification technologies and analytical techniques. These cycles of feedback and adaptation keep the plant efficient and customers moving forward.

    Knowledge Shared—Experience Drives Progress

    We treat every new order as a chance to expand joint knowledge, not just fill an invoice. Ongoing partnerships forged from years of careful listening and iterative improvement mean we don’t carry the same blind spots as newcomers or traders narrowly focused on price. In close collaboration with buyers and bench-scale practitioners, we refine everything from drum lining to spectral purity screens. If a new application signals the need for even tighter spec or different packaging, we work alongside customers to adjust, validate, and document every detail.

    That commitment goes for every kilo that ships from our site. It’s all about predictability; it makes no sense to jeopardize an entire research plan with half-measures or unsubstantiated claims. We choose every process and every raw material for reasons anchored in thousands of hours of cumulative trouble-shooting and customer feedback.

    Rising Above Traders and Distributors

    What separates a chemical manufacturer from distributors or resellers is accountability that runs all the way back to reactors and people. We invest in people, process, and infrastructure not just to make numbers work, but to make progress in real chemistry. It’s the direct experience of scaling a 10 g lab run to a 200 kg campaign—and dealing with everything upstream and downstream—that defines our view of quality.

    Distributors and traders rarely have sightlines into how compounds behave during the last hours of an evaporation, or what secondary crystals look like under phase contrast. They simply reroute existing stock and call it a day. As the producer, we bear the full risk—and that’s a responsibility we take seriously. More than once, we’ve responded to an urgent project delay with overnight reprocessing or redelivery, seeing firsthand what real accountability looks like when time is short and stakes are high.

    Looking Forward: The Shape of Future Supply

    4-Fluoro-2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde stands as a case study in how attentive manufacturing can change outcomes in fine and specialty chemical supply. Our role as producer means we track shifts in regulatory landscape, technological breakthroughs, and even scientific debate about best analytic practice. Whether adapting to new trace impurity guidance from regulatory bodies or introducing cleaner, more efficient process routines, our decisions draw from lived experience, not just headline trends.

    Future supply strategies won’t rest on legacy methods. We continue capital investment in better in-line monitoring, more precise weighing, and automated documentation. Growing emphasis on contract transparency and open data—fueled by demands from both industry and academia—spurs us to keep refining our communication and traceability.

    As science asks for tighter tolerances or entirely new modification patterns, we’ll keep sharing our experience, adapting along with industry shifts, and investing where it counts. Every shipment, every batch, and every technical dialogue is part of an ongoing commitment to making specialty chemistry reliable, progressive, and rooted in practical expertise.