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HS Code |
709446 |
| Cas Number | 637-89-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H10O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 138.17 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 4-ethylbenzene-1,3-diol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 104-108 °C |
| Boiling Point | 273 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.13 g/cm³ |
| Smiles | CCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O |
| Refractive Index | 1.573 (predicted) |
| Pubchem Cid | 77394 |
As an accredited 4-Ethylresorcinol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 4-Ethylresorcinol, 25 g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a white label displaying product details and safety information. |
| Shipping | 4-Ethylresorcinol is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be packed according to established chemical safety regulations, typically in glass or high-density polyethylene bottles, cushioned to avoid breakage. The package must include appropriate hazard labeling and documentation, and be handled in compliance with local, state, and international transport regulations. |
| Storage | 4-Ethylresorcinol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep it protected from light and moisture. Use appropriate safety measures to prevent inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, and store out of reach of unauthorized personnel. |
Applications of 4-Ethylresorcinol in Industrial Manufacturing4-Ethylresorcinol, as produced and quality-controlled at our manufacturing facilities, serves as a functional aromatic compound in several demanding industrial applications where its unique reductive, antioxidative, and melanogenesis-inhibitive properties are leveraged in strictly regulated formulation systems. Below we detail core downstream use cases rooted in real-world manufacturing processes, each with clearly defined compliance, formulation, process integration, and finished goods output. 1. High-Purity Cosmetic Skin-Lightening AgentsInternational cosmetic groups and professional skincare formulators incorporate 4-ethylresorcinol as a dedicated active for hyperpigmentation control in whitening and brightening products. Its targeted mechanism of inhibiting tyrosinase addresses melanin overproduction in topically-applied serums and creams. Ingredient selection and usage levels comply with region-specific cosmetic regulations, and precise dosing ensures efficacy without irritation, integrating at late-stage formulation beneath 45°C under inert atmosphere to preserve bioactivity. Finished goods focus on advanced dermocosmetic applications marketed for pigmentation disorders and tone correction. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Hair Dye Intermediate for Professional & Home Coloring Systems4-Ethylresorcinol acts as a key coupler in oxidative hair dye formulations, contributing to depth and shade stability in permanent coloring solutions. It reacts with primary intermediates such as p-phenylenediamine under controlled pH and oxidizing conditions to provide enhanced color longevity and minimized skin sensitization. Manufacturers adjust dosages based on target color profile, making compliance with EU and US restrictions on aromatic amine hair dye components essential throughout both process and labeling stages. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiseptic FormulationIn pharmaceutical manufacturing, the compound finds use as a critical intermediate for antiseptic active agents where its resorcinol core contributes to broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. Our process experts ensure isolation and purity in alignment with pharmacopeial requirements, supporting customers in the conversion to final actives employed in regulated topical drugs. Entry point into synthesis and final purification remains tightly controlled via validated batch records, with release parameters directly mapped to finished API standards. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Photographic Chemical Ingredient for Color Developer SystemsProfessional photographic films and industrial imaging labs utilize 4-ethylresorcinol as part of color developer systems, where it operates as a reducing agent in colorimetric development of silver halide images. Strict adherence to material and environmental specifications ensures batch reproducibility and image fidelity for archival, medical, and scientific imaging applications. Process engineers select feedstock grades corresponding to established imaging standards, with dosing optimized during developer concentrate preparation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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5. Polymer Antioxidant Additive for Specialty PlasticsProducers of engineering plastics and specialty polymer blends introduce 4-ethylresorcinol as a minor yet potent antioxidative stabilizer, improving thermal and UV resistance across polyolefin, polyamide, and specialty resin lines. Product developers target specific loading levels based on resin type and processing window, integrating the material at masterbatch or direct blending stage to maintain polymer molecular weight and reduce oxidative degradation during and after extrusion. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Everyday work in chemical manufacturing pushes us to refine production processes, especially for specialty intermediates like 4-Ethylresorcinol. In the plant, we prepare each batch with careful monitoring of temperature, feed rates, and purity profiles, because even small fluctuations during synthesis have real consequences for downstream users. What emerges in the drum or bulk tote is more than a line on a product list – it's the sum of hundreds of parameters, tuned for dependability.
4-Ethylresorcinol, or 1,3-dihydroxy-4-ethylbenzene, stands out due to its well-balanced reactivity and predictable performance. We supply it as a white to off-white crystalline powder. The active ingredient content typically exceeds 99% by HPLC, and we hold every drum to strict moisture targets – since water absorption can threaten long-term stability during transport or storage. Melt point consistency, usually around 112–116°C, signals uncompromised purity and process repeatability batch to batch.
Many labs discover 4-Ethylresorcinol while searching for a tool in phenol chemistry that doesn’t overreact or drift from spec. In our experience, its aromatic hydroxy groups deliver the right balance of nucleophilicity without erratic side reactions. This predictability attracts formulators in colorant science, particularly those tackling synthetic dye intermediates. In the plant, we’ve partnered with customers transitioning from 4-methylresorcinol and 4-propylresorcinol, recognizing that chain length tweaks impact solubility and shade output in azo dye synthesis. The ethyl group settles nicely between reactivity and process manageability.
Dermatological chemistry has also grown into an important market, and researchers come to us seeking resorcinol analogs for skin-brightening actives. 4-Ethylresorcinol’s chemical backbone performs with better oxidation resistance than plain resorcinol, reducing color change during shelf life. Antioxidant blends, hair dye precursors, and photographic chemicals benefit from this same stability. We’ve seen formulators choose it to help dyes fix faster or avoid degradation under strong lighting.
For technical ceramics and polymers, phenolic resins made with our 4-Ethylresorcinol show a stable morphology and firmer cross-linked architectures. The ethyl substitution at the 4-position means glass transition and decomposition temperatures reach higher thresholds compared to standard resorcinol resin systems. Manufacturers of engineered plastics value this in scenarios demanding both thermal reliability and mechanical stress resistance, where minor changes in monomer structure can tip the balance between product pass or failure.
Chemists sizing up 4-Ethylresorcinol against other hydroxybenzenes are weighing not just academic structures but real-world process yields, impurity control, and cost per kilo. For example, resorcinol itself provides two activated positions for substitution, but the absence of any alkyl group leaves it more prone to undesired polymerization and faster oxidative browning. Some customers tried longer chains – like 4-propylresorcinol – to slow reactivity, but faced handling challenges from its increased hydrophobicity and higher melting points. The ethyl group seems to offer a sweet spot; it introduces a moderate hydrophobic tail that still blends into conventional solvent systems.
From our own reactor trials, we see 4-Ethylresorcinol deliver greater selectivity for mono-substitution during electrophilic aromatic substitution than its methyl cousin. The ethyl substituent, being bulkier than methyl but less than propyl, maintains process throughput without requiring excessive alterations to legacy equipment. On paper, the subtle shift in boiling and melting points seems minor, but those numbers become crucial when designing large-scale reactions or continuous processes. Product stability in the warehouse follows the same logic – with the ethyl version, the tendency for caking or off-odors drops sharply, sparing customers from complaints or inventory write-downs.
Making a specialty building block like 4-Ethylresorcinol means guarding quality from start to finish. Raw material vetting, careful solvent recovery, robust agitation, and regular calibration of analytical instrumentation keep every lot deliverable. We run potassium permanganate oxidizability assays to rule out stubborn impurities, and HPLC fingerprinting maps minor isomers accumulatively. Trace metal contents, particularly iron and copper as potential radical catalysts, receive close scrutiny because even a slight excess invites shelf-life headaches for customers in the cosmetics sector.
Physicochemical characteristics often attract most of the attention – water solubility in the low g/L range, compatible pH zones, or compatibility with typical acids, bases, and reducing agents. But reliability is built into decisions about site security, traceability, and compliance that shape each drum even before it ships. On rare occasions, a batch showing atypical color or a slightly depressed melting point is isolated for reprocessing or waste. Full transparency with customers limits material that drifts outside parameters.
The two hydroxyls in the 4-Ethylresorcinol molecule – one each at the meta positions – shape its direct reactivity and the range of derivatives available through etherification, esterification, or azo coupling. In dye manufacture, this setup opens options for multiple reaction sequences, producing shades unreached by other phenolic compounds. We’ve watched clients apply 4-Ethylresorcinol in dispersed dye blends, targeting resistance to sunlight fading and achieving more robust coloration on polyesters.
As a developer of advanced resins, our engineers selected 4-Ethylresorcinol over meta-cresol or hydroquinone because side-reactions with formaldehyde offered more predictable gel times and harder cross-links. This distinction often only becomes clear during scale-up, where small differences in side-group bulk and acidity influence resin formation rates and, later, the thermal tolerance of molded parts.
Inside our manufacturing lines, health and safety decisions go beyond checklists. Technicians manage fine solid powder at several points, and excessive dust generation increases both inhalation risk and contamination. Because 4-Ethylresorcinol melts cleanly at a manageable temperature, we encourage handling in controlled environments with dust minimization equipment in place. Plant teams rely on good local exhaust ventilation, precise metering, and periodic deep cleaning of transfer hoppers, which together avoid airborne risks.
Temperature control during synthesis and storage matters as much as composition. If the product sits above its melting point or near humidity for prolonged periods, clumping and degradation follow. Packs move from our drying tunnels to sealed containers quickly, and operators check each batch for uniform flowability before bulk packaging. Long-haul shipments, particularly under warm or moist conditions, receive additional wrapping and desiccant monitoring. Not all factories bother with these steps; ours does, anticipating the routes and climates customers will encounter.
Operators also understand that 4-Ethylresorcinol dust can irritate eyes or mucosa after prolonged exposure. We provide practical PPE based on real field feedback: comfortable goggles, nitrile gloves with sweat-wicking liners, and robust particulate masks if airborne concentrations spike. Periodic health checks, incident response drills, and easy access to safety datasheets keep risks out of the accident logs.
Many researchers request samples of several resorcinol analogs, including 4-Ethylresorcinol, hoping to pinpoint which variant tracks best through scale-up. We’ve learned that direct engagement on stability trials and pilot batches smooths this process. Regular technical conversations share lessons about solvent compatibility, blending order, color retention, and even packaging issues. We publish detailed certificates with every shipment, showing not just assay values but the tiny percentages of water, ash, and identified byproducts.
Some customers push to cut input costs with unrefined or recycled intermediates. We explain that introducing unnecessary trace byproducts into sensitive dye or pharmaceutical syntheses erodes more value than it saves. Our batches of 4-Ethylresorcinol arrive ready for GMP or ISO 9001-linked applications, keeping downstream purification steps minimal. If users want to adjust melting or solubility ranges, we explore co-crystallization or in situ blends, sharing the knowledge from our process optimization trials.
Handling larger volumes raises practical questions – does the product cake up in silos under moderate compression, or feed evenly from sacks to hoppers in automated systems? We’ve fine-tuned particle size reduction and sieving routines to control these variables. Our experienced crew monitors every big bag load-out for particle clumping, fixing issues at their origin rather than leaving customers to troubleshoot clogs or inconsistent flows on their own filling lines.
Living up to chemical industry responsibility means accounting for 4-Ethylresorcinol’s environmental and compliance profile at every step. We’ve registered the substance under a range of regulatory frameworks, aligning with national and regional hazardous substance inventories. Our regulatory specialists follow the changes to international shipping designations, safety reporting, and new chemical evaluation procedures. This work backs up our promise of full documentation trails, traceability, and batch histories with every sale.
Disposal and VOC content both matter. We collect solvent residues and wastewater during manufacturing for on-site recycling or authorized offsite destruction, shutting down routine emissions. Any packaging materials shipped with the product follow tested recycling channels, and we advise clients on options for safe drum rinsing and residue recovery. Routine environmental audits, emissions filters, and feedback from neighborhood communities shape our environmental controls on the site.
Some customers want to deepen their own compliance journey; we offer transparent regulatory summaries for 4-Ethylresorcinol’s REACH, TSCA, and Asian jurisdiction entries. Users in sensitive cosmetic or pharma grades can count on full characterization for allergen content, residual solvents, and impurity profiling extending to parts-per-million. Each improvement in our production methods aims to keep the chemistry safe for both workforce and the wider environment.
Recent years brought sharper focus on green chemistry, sparking us to rethink decades-old synthetic pathways. For 4-Ethylresorcinol, our R&D unit experimented with milder alkylation routes and alternative, bio-based aromatic feedstocks. Using catalysis under lower pressures, reaction steps produce less waste and tighter product streams free from legacy solvents. Early results show minor improvements in process greenhouse gas totals, and broader adoption of these approaches gradually shifts what buyers can expect from suppliers across the field.
Beyond the process itself, our technical team keeps tabs on literature and patent filings, mapping out new uses for 4-Ethylresorcinol in electronics chemistry, UV stabilizer development, and anti-corrosion coatings. Regular partnership with university labs and industrial consortia means our teams aren’t guessing what the next breakthrough might look like, but helping to build it. Customers occasionally ask about pilot projects with custom modifications – and we’re ready to trial tweaks to functional group patterns or impurity tails if a compelling application emerges.
As a manufacturer, what matters most is the seamless delivery of a material that works as intended, every time. From sourcing raw aromatics through to final release, each step in our 4-Ethylresorcinol process earns trust by aligning science with practical needs. Supply chains, regulatory frameworks, and technical hurdles keep shifting, but a company grounded in transparency and commitment to improvement stays ahead. Our role isn’t just to provide commodity chemicals, but to work daily with engineers, researchers, and plant managers facing evolving challenges.
Feedback from customers shapes our upgrades: a shipment arriving days early, a formulation tweak sparing a production line from stoppages, or consistent assay results that simplify regulatory filing. These aren’t one-time successes—they add up across thousands of metric tons shipped. Supply snags, raw material price spikes, and unexpected climate events sometimes hit, yet the groundwork laid by ongoing process resiliency limits disruptions.
Knowledge gained in our labs and on our lines filters back into every kilogram delivered. Each collaboration – a dye formulator’s move to a more stable compound, a cosmetics house reducing environmental exposure, or a polymer group chasing better heat resistance – gives us new data points for what great chemistry means in practice. We take responsibility for quality not as a marketing line, but an operational value reinforced daily by everyone from synthesis chemists to drivers.
Meeting the future for specialty chemistry suppliers requires both technical leadership and honest customer engagement. At our facility, every new development – sustainability upgrades, tighter analytical controls, or shifts in responsible sourcing – stems from understanding what the end user actually needs in 4-Ethylresorcinol. We keep improving recipes not for their own sake, but because every tweak gets measured against hundreds of practical variables on customer lines worldwide.
True progress in specialty chemicals comes from connecting ground-level production realities with the big questions facing industry. As we invest in safer, greener, and more consistent manufacturing of 4-Ethylresorcinol, every drum and every pallet stands as proof of lessons learned, standards enforced, and partnerships built. From the first reaction vessel to the customer’s mixing tank, this product remains a living example of how experience, adaptability, and technical expertise shape everyday materials that keep modern life running.