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HS Code |
862387 |
| Cas Number | 51865-97-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H11NO |
| Molecular Weight | 161.20 |
| Iupac Name | 2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetonitrile |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Boiling Point | 313.6°C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 47-50°C |
| Density | 1.08 g/cm3 |
| Refractive Index | 1.532 |
| Smiles | CCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC#N |
As an accredited 4-Ethoxyphenylacetonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25g amber glass bottle labeled "4-Ethoxyphenylacetonitrile," with hazard symbols, chemical formula, batch number, and tamper-evident seal. |
| Shipping | 4-Ethoxyphenylacetonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage and contamination. It should be transported under dry, cool conditions, away from strong oxidizers and sources of ignition. Proper chemical labeling and documentation are required, and handling should comply with relevant hazardous material regulations for safety during transit. |
| Storage | 4-Ethoxyphenylacetonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture, heat, and sources of ignition. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and oxidizers. Ensure appropriate labeling, and store under inert atmosphere if necessary to prevent decomposition. Always follow laboratory safety and chemical hygiene protocols. |
Applications of 4-Ethoxyphenylacetonitrile in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 4-Ethoxyphenylacetonitrile, we supply this specialty intermediate to industrial customers who leverage its reactivity and structure in targeted organic synthesis. This section outlines key application areas, with practical insights into regulatory adherence, formulation ratios, process integration, and the types of end products that incorporate this material in commercial settings. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antidepressant SynthesisPharmaceutical active ingredient manufacturers use 4-Ethoxyphenylacetonitrile in the custom synthesis of several antidepressant APIs, such as certain selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and related compounds. It serves as a critical building block in side-chain construction via alkylation and condensation stages. Each batch must meet stringent purity specifications to ensure patient safety and regulatory acceptance in finished APIs. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide Analytical StandardsThe agrochemical industry applies this compound in the multi-step synthesis of herbicide active substances and their analytical standards, where its structural motif is critical in the assembly of aromatic ether side chains. Only feedstocks with impurity profiles matching FAO and ISO guidelines are accepted to enable downstream compliance and effective field performance in the final product. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Fragrance & Aroma Intermediate ManufacturingFragrance producers utilize 4-Ethoxyphenylacetonitrile as an advanced intermediate in the multi-step construction of fine aroma chemicals for use in perfumes, soaps, and flavorings. The nitrile group’s transformation into aroma-contributing esters and alcohols requires precise controls of additions, residue management, and by-product minimization per industry-specific guidelines. Industry compliance standards
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4. Custom Synthesis of Advanced Materials for ElectronicsSpecialty materials suppliers in the electronics sector procure this intermediate for the custom design of functional molecules, such as OLED emitters and precursors for photoresists. The compound’s unique substitution pattern is necessary for tuning electronic and solubility properties, requiring strict lot-to-lot consistency for downstream thin-film application. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Research-Grade Building BlocksChemical research organizations and custom synthesis labs deploy 4-Ethoxyphenylacetonitrile as a reagent for constructing analogue libraries, structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, and reference substances. The material’s purity and batch reproducibility are essential for reliable experimental results, and documentation must meet audit requirements for research and development campaigns. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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People working with organic synthesis know that the wrong starting material can turn an efficient process into a troubleshooting nightmare. 4-Ethoxyphenylacetonitrile has stood out in our daily work because of how it manages to do more than just supply a functional group; it brings reliability to critical manufacturing steps. Experimental chemistry doesn’t give much leeway for trial and error with raw materials, especially as production scales jump from flask to reactor. Our customers—and ourselves—apply 4-ethoxyphenylacetonitrile with the intention to build value through clear and stable chemistry.
We start by checking raw inputs on every batch, following up with in-process monitoring that looks beyond basic specifications. Minor irregularities in starting phenol, solvent, or catalyst grade multiply downstream. That is why we test every lot of 4-ethoxyphenylacetonitrile for critical metrics: GC purity, color, residual solvent, and water content by Karl Fischer. Our most recent batches routinely show GC purities above 99%, with water below 0.2%. These are not just numbers in a certificate; they affect how solid intermediates filter, how final drugs precipitate, and how reactors keep a smooth process.
We avoid generic descriptions because the lab floor rarely matches a catalog. Some markets want material for pharma precursors, others for agrochemicals or dye intermediates. Each route places different demands. Pharmaceutical processors hate micro-impurities that might turn up on a stress test or stability study. From our own process development, we've learned that crystal form and color must be monitored batchwise—off-white and free-flowing, not gray. By protecting this feature, we reduce headaches for partner teams downstream.
This molecule’s strength comes through in stepwise synthesis, where its -CN group enables further transformation through reduction, hydrolysis, or alkylation. We have used it in aromatic substitution reactions, channeling its reactivity for custom analogues aimed at bioactive targets. Many customers come to us after trying lower-grade or older stock and encountering stalled reactions. We’ve run the chromatography ourselves, seen how tiny differences in purity change product yields and impurity profiles. One residual byproduct from incomplete precursor removal, and column times double.
A good supplier knows raw material must keep compatibility with reagents like strong bases or transition metal catalysts. Weak material leaves behind traces that deactivate catalysts—a real cost in lost time. Our own feedback cycle runs from pilot plant back to the lab, challenging every stage with stress testing. That process led us to enhance purification stages—removal of colored impurities after reaction, controlling particle size during drying, and ensuring non-deliquescent product for easy transfer. Teams using automated weighers in a GMP setting rely on this as much as those running a kilo batch in a mid-scale shop.
We do not push “one size fits all.” The standard molecular formula, C10H11NO, and a molar mass of 161.20 g/mol, stand as a given. The melting range sits within 46–50°C, with a fine particulate solid preferred by most formulation chemists. We track spectral match (NMR and IR), confirming identity before each batch leaves our site. Water and solvent figures never get overlooked, and our continuous feedback from analytical teams helps calibrate each process step.
Specifications are agreed with customers but drawn from our years of pragmatic experience. A typical purity spec at minimum 99% by GC, moisture less than 0.2%, color stability after aging. We go deeper into impurity profiling, especially when customers use this intermediate for active pharmaceutical ingredients. The structure tolerates a range of process conditions without decomposing—so users can run high-pH hydrolyses, Lewis acid alkylations, and controlled reductions without fearing sudden loss or rearrangement.
We have synthesized countless custom intermediates using 4-ethoxyphenylacetonitrile, supporting scale-ups for pharmaceuticals with arylacetonitrile scaffolds, herbicides in the phenoxy series, and pigments built around modified phenyl chains. Each application brings different performance checks. Drug manufacturers chase purity and traceability, formulation departments care for flow and color stability, and R&D teams push reactivity for trial compounds. The product’s main draw comes from its ethoxy substitution pattern—lending both electronic activation and a steric profile ideal for downstream modifications. You see this in routes building antihistamines, certain NSAIDs, and central nervous system therapeutics.
Feedback has shaped much of the manufacturing route. Early batches turned up minor yellow coloring, which distorted NMR baselines during pharmaceutical impurity runs. We worked backward, found the route step where byproducts formed, improved filtration, and installed additional carbon treatment. Client-side evidence confirmed the fixes: compound stability and clear spectra with minimal background.
Across agrochemical development, some users choose nitrile intermediates for their role in rapid diversification of lead candidates. A clean nitrile offers a bridge to acids, amides, and other groups through efficient, high-yielding conversions. Over more than a decade in this business, we have converted kilo-scale projects into tonne-scale supply by working closely with partner R&D and scale-up teams, never glossing over minor quality requests. Our approach avoids just “filling orders” and instead answers the concrete needs of those developing real products—because impurities, even in small quantities, risk batch failure and expensive recalls.
Customers sometimes ask why select 4-ethoxyphenylacetonitrile over plainer analogues like unsubstituted phenylacetonitrile or other para-substituted derivatives. Drawing from our own comparative studies and direct plant runs, the differences reveal themselves in several areas. Substitution at the 4-position with an ethoxy group enhances electron density at para and ortho positions—boosting nucleophilic substitution rates relative to unsubstituted analogues. In many stepwise syntheses, this switch means improved yields during alkylation or acylation stages and easier purification thanks to slight differences in solubility and crystal habit.
Our teams also compared batch performance with related compounds such as 4-methoxyphenylacetonitrile and 2-ethoxy analogues. The 4-ethoxy version balances reactivity without excessive activation, steering clear of side reactions that can plague methoxy or more reactive analogues. This makes the intermediate less prone to unwanted byproducts in halogenation or metal-catalyzed cross-couplings. In scale-up, this translates to fewer impurities, lower purification costs, and sharper yields. The byproduct profile shifts from sticky tars to easily separated solids—meaning faster filtration and less downtime between production runs.
Users stepping up from technical grade to high-purity pharmaceutical grade have shared direct observations. Handling properties shift: lower-caking, steady flow, and less static during high-speed weigh-ins, compared to more hygroscopic or finer-particle alternatives. Downstream analytical work in research settings also runs smoother—with fewer baseline wobbles on HPLC and NMR. We think these details matter for final product quality, especially as regulatory scrutiny intensifies everywhere we ship.
Producing high-grade intermediates always brings challenges, and 4-ethoxyphenylacetonitrile is no exception. One recurring issue comes from residual starting phenols, which easily sneak through unless removal is aggressive and carefully monitored. Using proven counter-current extraction and tight pressure controls, we have tuned our processes to consistently drive phenol levels to trace or undetectable.
Logistics touches every stakeholder, not just those in the warehouse. An off-spec shipment can interrupt not only our customer’s schedule, but also their partners down the line. That’s why we invested in controlled environment packaging and real-time humidity tracking during bulk transfer. Our team monitors not just the outgoing product, but also the return feedback from customers’ QC—catching and addressing even isolated complaints. A single batch outlier can cost weeks in an R&D timeline, so early intervention and communication become part of the manufacturing job, not afterthoughts.
Stability and shelf-life also command attention. Given 4-ethoxyphenylacetonitrile’s modest melting range and hygroscopic tendency, warehouse control matters. Temperature spikes or long-haul shipping in humid conditions risk caking or minor color change. For years, we tested new drum linings, anti-static liners, desiccant inclusion, and even changed bulk sack vendors to find what protects best. Our conclusion: the details in handling and packaging drive success, as much as reaction chemistry.
The difference between a chemical trader and a manufacturer often comes down to who stays accountable. Our chemists, processors, and packagers take pride in sending out drums that match not just a written spec, but the real performance characteristics customers expect. Customer calls are answered by people who worked on the batch, not a call center. If questions arise about a lot number, source material, or batch variation, our production leads review the records themselves—walking through everything from raw material receipts to analytical curves and stability data.
Lessons from years of audits, customer visits, and joint troubleshooting have toughened our system. We keep a full chain of custody, storing and cross-checking reserve samples, because the risk of minor off-quality, left unchecked, creates bigger problems somewhere down the supply chain. It’s not unusual for our chemists to follow up when a partner R&D team faces mysterious side products. The back-and-forth of process review and sample sharing leads to improvements on both ends—pushing us further from mere specification toward a practical partnership in manufacturing success.
Few intermediates go directly from production to end use; they pass through dozens of hands and steps. Because 4-ethoxyphenylacetonitrile often sits in the middle of core reaction sequences—amidst expensive catalysts, sensitive reagents, and tightly monitored processes—errors at this juncture get multiplied fast. We’ve guided partners through the nuances of reactivity in side-chain alkylations, scaling vapor-phase hydrogenations, or setting up large-volume acid hydrolyses. Each case unearthed fresh insight, from optimal solvent choices to avoidance of trace metal contamination, and allowed us to refine our methods for broader industry benefit.
Some end users demand extensive documentation about impurity carryover, spent catalyst risk, or trace metal possibility in the batch. We stay prepared by holding not just release COAs, but in-depth analysis, stability data, and full synthetic details at hand. These details matter for regulatory approval, new drug filings, and agrochemical registrations. We never cut corners when sharing process data, knowing the next customer in line depends on honest communication up front. Years of audits—planned and surprise—have kept us vigilant. The goal: always match what’s in the drum to what’s on the paperwork, with no downstream surprises.
No factory stands still. Our early processes made 4-ethoxyphenylacetonitrile at moderate yield, but rising demand and new client requirements pushed us beyond past formulas. Process intensification brought in new reactors, automated dosing, and real-time spectral monitoring that minimizes batch-to-batch drift. Feedback from downstream users led to finer controls for particle size, better dust management, and faster lead times in order processing.
As new routes emerge in generic and specialty pharmaceuticals, and agrochemical projects target narrower impurity profiles, we keep evolving. Our technical team has worked hand-in-hand with partners on fresh customizations—offering alternate particle sizes, adjusting dryness to formulation lines, or subdividing bulk for trial batches. Every technical tweak depends on process insight and open feedback loops, not marketing gloss. That approach, in our eyes, best supports successful product launches and the many real-world innovations built atop this versatile intermediate.
Manufacturing in today’s world goes beyond yield and purity; regulatory landscapes and market transparency dominate our tactical conversations. The chemical sector faces growing scrutiny, not just for end-use but for the entire lifecycle of intermediates. Each step in making and handling 4-ethoxyphenylacetonitrile must be defensible—for human safety and for traceability. As we see increasingly strict environmental, health, and quality standards from both regulators and customers worldwide, our response remains grounded in data-backed documentation and authentic relationships.
We prioritize safe handling information, full traceability, and honest response to customer regulatory requests. And if a project requires tailored supply or unique analytical backup, we engage our technical and regulatory teams directly with the partner’s experts. Every certificate, process document, and analytical check reflects our own factories’ standards, rather than a paper trail from remote suppliers or brokers. The result sustains customer confidence—because no one benefits when hidden problems break out at the end stage.
People who rely on 4-ethoxyphenylacetonitrile care about more than a clean spec. Every day on the job, we see the impact that attention to small variations—purity, solvent residue, color, particle texture—makes on a project’s success. From the first kilo campaign for a new API to the ongoing demand for tight process control in large-scale agrochemical production, we recognize that the maker’s reputation rides on every drum shipped. Our factory’s blend of experience, commitment to open technical exchange, and readiness to tailor output to smart, demanding customers, lets us keep trust in an industry where each raw material can tip the balance between a failed process and a blockbuster success. We remain committed to supporting our customers with knowledge built from hands-on production, continuous learning, and a focus on real performance—not just compliance paperwork. That’s how genuine manufacturing sustains both progress and partnership in today’s chemistry world.