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4-Decenoic Acid

    • Product Name 4-Decenoic Acid
    • Alias trans-4-Decenoic acid
    • Einecs 245-917-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    780680

    Cas Number 142-34-3
    Molecular Formula C10H18O2
    Molecular Weight 170.25 g/mol
    Iupac Name Dec-4-enoic acid
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 265-267 °C
    Melting Point -22 °C
    Density 0.91 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point 135 °C
    Refractive Index 1.444
    Pka 4.89

    As an accredited 4-Decenoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Decenoic Acid comes in a sealed amber glass bottle containing 100 grams, with safety labeling and a screw cap for secure storage.
    Shipping 4-Decenoic Acid is shipped in secure, tightly sealed containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It is typically packaged in compatible plastic or glass bottles, cushioned to avoid breakage, and labeled according to chemical safety regulations. Shipping is done via ground or air, depending on destination and regulatory requirements, ensuring safe delivery.
    Storage 4-Decenoic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. It should be kept away from strong oxidizing agents, bases, and reducing agents. Proper labeling and containment are essential to prevent leaks or spills. Store at recommended room temperature and avoid exposure to moisture.
    Application of 4-Decenoic Acid

    Applications of 4-Decenoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Decenoic Acid, a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid, plays an important role as a building block in several downstream industries due to its reactive carboxylic group and structural properties. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this material to value-added application segments where performance, safety, and regulatory compliance are crucial to finished product integrity. Below, we outline several specialized industrial scenarios where 4-Decenoic Acid enables specific functionalities, referencing real-world standards and process details essential for technical formulation and manufacturing teams.

    1. Synthesis of Specialty Lubricant Additives

    Chemical formulators in the lubricant sector incorporate 4-Decenoic Acid as a key intermediate for the synthesis of polyol esters and functionalized derivatives, which improve cold temperature flow and oxidation resistance of high-performance lubricants for automotive and industrial equipment. The acid structure enables targeted esterification reactions during additive blending, producing compounds suited for both synthetic and semi-synthetic lubricant systems, demanded by OEM and Tier 1 clients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4485 (Standard for Engine Oil Performance)
    • SAE J183 (Engine Oil Classification)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Chemical Processing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–5.0% by weight in polyol ester formulations; actual level depends on required viscosity index and pour point depression. Higher loading for cold climate applications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during polyol-esterification step in additive manufacturing; acid reacts with polyhydric alcohols under vacuum and heat, followed by neutralization and filtration prior to final blend into base stocks.

    Final product types

    • Synthetic engine oils
    • Compressor lubricants
    • Gear oils for industrial machinery
    • Refrigeration compressor fluids

    2. Insect Pheromone Synthesis for Crop Protection

    4-Decenoic Acid serves as a critical starting material in the multi-step organic synthesis of sex pheromone components used for mating disruption in integrated pest management (IPM) systems. Agrochemical manufacturers rely on its consistent purity and chain unsaturation to enable regioselective coupling reactions, ensuring reproducible downstream yields and compliance with biopesticide regulations in global markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • US EPA Biopesticide Regulatory Requirements
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Substance Production (EU Regulation EC No 1107/2009)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.8–3.0 molar equivalents as a precursor input per batch, scaled according to target pheromone molecule; adjusted based on synthesis route and end-use registration.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into esterification or cross-metathesis reaction vessels during the initial stages of pheromone synthesis; undergoes purification and subsequent functional group modifications before formulation as microcapsules or dispensers.

    Final product types

    • Lepidopteran insect pheromone blends
    • Mating disruption dispensers
    • Pheromone slow-release microcapsules

    3. Polymer Modification Intermediate for Specialty Plastics

    Downstream polymer manufacturers utilize 4-Decenoic Acid as a functional monomer and as a grafting agent to introduce unsaturation and carboxylic functionality into polyethylene, polypropylene, and other specialty polymers, enhancing their adhesive, paintability, or compatibility characteristics for high-value engineering plastics used in automotive and consumer electronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (EU)
    • ISO 10993-5 (Biocompatibility for Plastics in Medical/Consumer Applications, if relevant)
    • UL 94 (Flammability for Plastic Components)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0% by weight for graft copolymer modification; levels optimized based on rubber/plastic backbone and targeted surface energy or reactivity requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly injected into reactor vessels during melt-phase grafting processes or via reactive extrusion, where the acid moiety acts as a coupling site for free-radical initiated reactions with polymer chains.

    Final product types

    • Compatibilized polyolefin compounds
    • Engineered adhesive films
    • Modified automotive interior trim components
    • Composite material matrixes for electronic housings

    4. Fragrance Precursor in Aroma Chemicals Production

    Select fragrance and flavor ingredient producers transform 4-Decenoic Acid via controlled chemical synthesis into macrocyclic ketones and lactones. These intermediates form the olfactive backbone of musk and fruity aroma compounds. Consistency in the starting acid’s purity and unsaturation profile underpins batch-to-batch reproducibility in large-scale aroma chemical production lines supplying perfumery and consumer product manufacturers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards for Safety in Fragrance Ingredients
    • US Food Chemicals Codex (FCC), where applicable for food flavors
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Aroma Chemical Manufacturing Quality System)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–3.5% by weight of initial reactant mixture for macrocyclic compound formation; precise levels set by desired yield and downstream purity targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into cyclization and oxidation reactors during precursor synthesis; subsequently recovered and purified for further conversion into finished fragrance molecules or food flavor bases.

    Final product types

    • Macrocyclic musks (e.g., cyclopentadecanone derivatives)
    • Fragrance aldehydes for perfumery
    • Food-grade lactones for flavors
    • Intermediate aroma chemicals for fine fragrance blending

    5. Manufacture of Specialty Surfactants for Industrial Cleaners

    Industrial and institutional cleaning product manufacturers employ 4-Decenoic Acid as a fatty acid feedstock in the production of non-ionic and anionic surfactants with enhanced wetting and emulsifying properties for metal cleaning and food processing sanitation applications. The carboxy group’s reactivity allows for precise control of head group derivatization during surfactant synthesis, supporting high-performance and regulatory-compliant cleaning formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals: Surfactant Biodegradability
    • US EPA Safer Choice Standard for Cleaning Ingredients
    • EU Detergent Regulation (EC) No 648/2004

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2.0–7.5% by weight as the fatty acid component; optimized by desired HLB value and emulsification index for specific aqueous and solvent-based cleaners.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into saponification or ethoxylation reactors after pre-measurement; controls hydrophobic-lipophilic balance (HLB) during surfactant alkoxylation or sulfation steps for desired final cleaning properties.

    Final product types

    • Industrial degreasers
    • Food plant cleaners and sanitizers
    • Metal surface-cleaning emulsions
    • Machine part washing agents

    6. Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Lipid-Based Drug Formulations

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers of lipid-based delivery systems use 4-Decenoic Acid during the synthesis of specialty esters and lipid excipients as intermediates in the formulation of oral and topical APIs. Its defined unsaturation and chain length facilitate controlled modification, supporting development of solubilizing agents, microsphere matrices, and pro-drug structures with precise pharmacokinetic characteristics in accordance with global pharmacopeial standards and GMP requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP-NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary) for excipient grade
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia) lipid excipients sections
    • ICH Q7 GMP Guidelines for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5% by weight of formulation batch, dependent on target excipient function and dosage form; evaluated in pilot studies for biocompatibility and API release profile.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during early-stage lipid synthesis or esterification to produce key intermediates; intermediates further purified and formulated with active ingredients in high-shear mixers or spray drying for final dosage forms.

    Final product types

    • Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for oral delivery
    • Topical ointment and cream lipid bases
    • Lipid-soluble prodrugs
    • Softgel capsule excipient blends
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    Competitive 4-Decenoic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Decenoic Acid: Chemical Precision Backed by Real-world Results

    Clear Chemistry for Demanding Applications

    In today’s specialty chemical market, very few products have developed the kind of versatility and consistent performance we get from 4-Decenoic Acid. At our plant, this material comes off the line with a clarity and purity that satisfies the strictest requirements. We work with formulators and manufacturers across the flavors, pheromone, and advanced materials industries. Many buyers want to know what sets our production apart. It begins in the way we approach each batch of 4-Decenoic Acid, starting with feedstock selection, continuing through controlled catalysis, finishing with a tight purification step that meets both lab and pilot scale criteria.

    What you pull from our barrels is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid; 4-Decenoic Acid, technical grade, runs between 98% and 99% purity by GC trace. The model we supply here aligns with CAS 28418-36-2, molecular formula C10H18O2. We produce both standard and custom-cut fractions — a practice fine-tuned over years of scale-up experience. Each lot receives full identification before it ever leaves the door, assuring clients a consistent carbon chain profile and double bond location. Our lot records pull from GC, NMR, and FTIR for every monthly run.

    Why Specification Matters in 4-Decenoic Acid

    Over the years, we’ve seen how minute changes in cis/trans ratio, residual solvent content, or chain branching can ripple through downstream reactions. Our standard process delivers a product with a maximum water content of 0.2%, keeping the acid number close to theoretical values. By applying real-time analytics, we catch minor process changes early. The team here learned through hands-on troubleshooting — whether someone was blending a pheromone lure and watched it fail to crystallize, or a flavor chemist encountered off-notes in fruit blends, we trace root causes to trace impurities or incorrect isomer ratios. This is why we avoid short-cutting purification; it has real impact on how the material reacts later.

    Customers often mention consistency from one order to the next. We maintain this through fixed reactor protocols and by keeping careful track of feedstock sources. Years of experience taught us how small variances in the starting olefin can lead to downstream surprises. Our partners cite reduced troubleshooting time and greater batch-to-batch reproducibility — something not all suppliers deliver. This is also where size matters: in smaller plants or with less experience, there’s more risk for cross-contamination or misidentified intermediate fractions.

    Where 4-Decenoic Acid Delivers Results

    Practical applications hinge on purity — both for regulatory needs and to safeguard performance in sensitive formulations. In insect pheromone manufacturing, for example, 4-Decenoic Acid often acts as the intermediate in aldehyde and acetate synthesis. We tune our double-bond integrity and moisture control to match olefin metathesis and Grignard routes, because experienced chemists know minor side reactions can mean months of lost development. Feed intake trials for livestock attractants rely on flavor blends containing our acid, where off-tastes from side impurities show up fast.

    For cosmetic or personal care use, this acid’s chain length and functional group place it squarely within modern emollient and surfactant formulations. Many formulators remark on the subtle impact of chain structure; the difference between C8, C10 (4-decenoic), or C12 analogues changes rheology in emulsions and affects solubility in oil phases. While not as widely used as some of the more saturated or terminal olefins, 4-Decenoic Acid fills a unique niche in delivering sensory effects and functional performance, especially in high-end creams and serums.

    In the lab, researchers use our acid for test systems involving enzyme specificity, chain-length preference in synthetic biology, and studies on oxidation rates in polyunsaturated systems. With every bottle, we include batch analytics and a lived history of real industrial results: which catalysts responded, which yields were achievable, which phase separations held up at scale. It’s that practical expertise — not just paperwork — that matters to experienced chemists working under time pressure.

    The Experience Behind Consistent 4-Decenoic Acid Production

    Those of us who have run glass reactors through shifts, monitored peroxides, and logged data points understand bottlenecks in real throughput. The process starts with tight control of temperature and pressure to lock in the cis-configuration common to natural intermediates. Our operators don’t just stand by, they measure and tweak process points with an eye for history; they know what minor haze or unexpected color to catch by eye. Quality assurance isn’t a checkbox, it’s a habit formed after releasing hundreds of batches.

    Market pressure keeps pushing for lower environmental footprint and traceability. We meet it with solvent recovery, by-product management, and transparent raw material sourcing. Over years working with regulatory teams, we’ve seen how paperwork must match reality — raw data, signed-off COAs, live reactor footage for audits — not just for compliance, but because we’ve had to justify every percent yield in front of both buyers and inspectors. 4-Decenoic Acid buyers want facts, not buzzwords, and the culture on site reflects that.

    Practical Differences from Other Medium-chain Carboxylic Acids

    Chemists talk about functionality, but for those pairing acids to intended use, subtle differences between medium-chain unsaturated acids change everything. Compared to capric acid (decanoic acid), 4-Decenoic Acid’s double bond at the fourth carbon changes its reactivity toward radical and addition reactions. The acid lends itself well to coupling reactions, partial hydrogenation, and enzymatic elongation where a specific unsaturation is critical. While saturated homologs flow as solids at room temperature, 4-Decenoic remains pourable; this simplifies handling in automated filling lines.

    Compared to longer chains (like lauric or myristic acid), volatility drops and odor profile shifts to a subtle, often slightly fatty scent. Perfume chemists searching for background musk or nuanced top notes appreciate this difference: using the wrong acid results in harsh, lingering notes that can dominate delicate blends. In terms of stability, the placement of the double bond on the backbone offers enough flexibility to drive selective reactions without suffering rapid oxidation seen in polyenic species.

    As for isomeric purity, we’ve learned the hard way that mixtures with 3-decenoic or terminal olefin impurities can tank selectivity in pharma syntheses. Our experience running isomer-specific distillation setups means end users report fewer issues in downstream hydrogenation or amidation reactions. For clients working in bioconjugation or fine chemical intermediates, this is not just a spec: it’s the difference between material going out the door and months of troubleshooting.

    Reliability in Scale and Adaptability

    Scaling laboratory-developed reactions to industrial batch runs is hard-earned expertise. What began as a 10-liter glassware synthesis in our pilot suite now feeds into stainless vessels handling hundreds of kilos per batch. Learning the limits of reactor fouling, recognizing exotherm stages by sound and not just by probe, operators adapt setpoints based on past cycles. We invested in automation, but always rely on experienced eyes tracking subtle visual cues — that’s where years of running medium-chain carboxylic acids really pay off.

    Supply chain disruptions happen; the difference is whether a manufacturer has the inventory, supplier base, and flexibility to keep meeting customer needs. We hold safety stock of critical starting materials, and staff anticipate not just today’s order but forecasts three to six months out. Our team stays close to regulatory shifts and exports to over a dozen countries with changing registration requirements. Documentation always corresponds to actual plant processes — no gaps, no backdating. This level of preparation doesn’t come overnight, it comes from repeated trial, error, and long-term relationship-building with both suppliers and buyers.

    Supporting Innovation with Data and Expertise

    More customers bring us new targets — specialty surfectants, medical device coatings, or green solvent systems — each asking for data beyond the COA. We support bench development with retained samples, historical trace data, and process notes. If a reaction stalls or crystallization fails, chemists know they can reach someone who’s seen the same pathway up close. In one example, a medical polymer client discovered an unanticipated UV instability linked to an isomeric impurity; we traced source batches, adjusted our separation, and restored their yields. Improvements in one project loop back to all our output; nothing stays locked within a single application silo.

    Sometimes, the most valuable solution is a candid conversation about process capabilities and material limitations. We don’t oversell shelf life or stability if downstream processes challenge the acid’s unsaturation or volatility. If a client wants advice on storage, transport hazards, or compatibility with custom packaging, our experience at industrial scale—not just what’s written in a safety sheet—guides the discussion. We know from shipping hundreds of drums across temperature extremes how packing choices, drum linings, and headspace management affect product integrity.

    Why Our 4-Decenoic Acid Wins Return Customers

    Our biggest advocates are those who care about getting the same response every time, from the first drummed batch through five-year repeat contracts. We’ve watched other producers vary in performance, particularly with intermediate isomers showing up in unexpected spots as production lines change hands or feedstock shifts due to price. To avoid this, our processes have become more robust and our staff more cross-trained — no single operator handles a reaction alone, so real-time problem-solving is built into every shift.

    Many buyers now audit their chemical sources for both sustainability and social responsibility. We’ve upgraded systems to document solvent recycling rates, energy consumption, and water usage, not because it’s fashionable but because cost savings and community acceptance depend on it. Our yearly investment goes into scrubbers, solvent recovery, and energy tracking. We’re on track to cut emissions per kilo produced, matching regulatory demands abroad and at home. This data isn’t just for show — we’ve made tough calls to change suppliers when standards don’t match ours, even at a cost.

    Addressing Real-World Problems

    Not every production run goes to plan. Supply interruptions, equipment downtime, or detection of an unexpected byproduct have all threatened schedules or product quality. We’ve built contingency plans into our supply and process design. In one case, when a key feedstock failed spec, we traced contamination back to a tank cleaning protocol missed by a shift handover. Instead of blaming operators or pushing product out the door, we invested in retraining and new checklists and caught the slip before batches shipped. This openness avoids finger-pointing among departments and ensures clients see fewer surprises down the line.

    As markets push for greener chemistry, we wrestle with tradeoffs between classic high-yield routes and those with less environmental burden. Some buyers now want detailed LCA records, showing every feedstock and emission count per batch. We supply this data when requested, and saw how advanced buyers use it in marketing their own “cleaner” products. There’s an industry-wide push toward using more renewable sources, both for the carboxylic acid and precursor olefins. We’ve tested bio-based alternatives on pilot lines, and while uptake is still limited by cost and performance, we remain committed to testing new options as they become viable.

    Product stewardship means thinking about the next user, not just ourselves. Downstream users want to know how residual solvents might impact their safety, especially in agrochemicals and flavor applications. That’s why we pursue solvent stripping cycles beyond minimum standard, often going the extra hour on the column. Chemists at the bench or in scale-up scenarios want supplier data to match their own analytics; experience taught us how even minor inconsistencies can snowball in tight-tolerance applications.

    Final Thoughts from the Production Floor

    Behind every batch, there’s a team both on the floor and in the lab who care about the chemistry and what happens beyond our gates. Years of trial, learning, and close calls have hardened our understanding: quality isn’t just an outcome, but a choice woven through thousands of minor adjustments each year. Buyers of 4-Decenoic Acid know they’re not just getting a molecule—they’re securing the knowledge and transparency earned batch after batch.

    We manufacture to suit the realities of your processing lines, from the sharpest distillation to the most sensitive taste panel. Every specification we report represents a firm commitment to practical, tested performance. In the ever-changing world of value-added chemicals, our years of hands-on experience, data-driven process improvement, and hard-won lessons set our 4-Decenoic Acid a step ahead.