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4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate

    • Product Name 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate
    • Alias 4-Isocyanatobenzonitrile
    • Einecs 238-879-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    710822

    Cas Number 2305-98-2
    Molecular Formula C8H4N2O
    Molecular Weight 144.13 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale yellow solid
    Melting Point 50-54 °C
    Boiling Point 180-182 °C at 17 mmHg
    Density 1.21 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Reacts with water; soluble in organic solvents like acetone
    Synonyms p-Cyanophenyl isocyanate, 4-Isocyanatobenzonitrile
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1N=C=O)C#N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H4N2O/c9-6-7-2-1-3-8(4-7)10-5-11/h1-4H

    As an accredited 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate (25g) is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. Handle as a toxic and irritant material: ship according to relevant hazardous materials regulations. Label appropriately, use secondary containment, and ensure transport under controlled temperature to prevent decomposition and accidental exposure.
    Storage 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It must be kept away from acids, bases, alcohols, and strong oxidizers. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent leaks or spills, and personal protective equipment should be used during handling.
    Application of 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate

    Applications of 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate offers unique reactivity for controlled synthesis in several high-value downstream segments. As an original manufacturer, we collaborate with industrial users who require stringent compositional control and reliable batch-to-batch quality for specialty applications. Below, we outline major application pathways based on actual industrial practice and regulatory context.

    1. Synthesis of Aryl Urea-Based Agrochemical Active Ingredients

    Major agrochemical producers incorporate this isocyanate in the targeted synthesis of novel aryl urea intermediates, which underpin select classes of herbicides and insecticides. Precise control over molar ratios during urea linkage formation is essential for purity and activity. The raw material's defined reactivity profile supports consistent formulation in multi-step organic synthesis, where trace impurities must remain below regulatory limits set by global crop protection authorities. Downstream QC labs monitor residual monomer and byproducts during formulation for registration compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EPA (US) 40 CFR Part 180 Tolerances for Pesticide Chemicals in or on Food
    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009 concerning the Placing of Plant Protection Products on the Market
    • OECD guidelines for testing of chemicals (GLP compliance)
    • FAO/WHO JMPR pesticide residue specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.05 molar equivalents relative to the target amine intermediate, adjusted to minimize excess unreacted isocyanate during coupling; factors such as batch scale and downstream purification method inform exact ratio.

    Downstream process integration

    • Isocyanate addition occurs during the condensation stage, often in an inert atmosphere using solvent-phase or continuous stirred tank reactors, with on-line monitoring of conversion by HPLC.

    Final product types

    • Aryl urea-based pre-herbicide intermediates for selective weed management
    • Phenylurea insecticidal active ingredients for systemic crop protection

    2. High-Performance Polyurethane Prepolymer Synthesis for Coatings and Adhesives

    Specialty polyurethane producers utilize this monoisocyanate to modify chain structure for high-gloss, abrasion-resistant coatings and industrial adhesives. It acts as a chain extender or end-capping agent in controlled reactions with polyols and diisocyanates, improving crosslink density and end-use durability. In prepolymer syntheses, engineers manage formulation to balance viscosity, curing speed, and reactivity, often in compliance with regional emissions and workplace exposure limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex XVII restrictions on isocyanates
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 Hazard Communication (United States)
    • ASTM D2578-19 Standard for Wetting Tension of Polymeric Substrates
    • EN 13986 Emissions of formaldehyde in wood-based panels (Relevant for downstream adhesive use)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5% by weight in prepolymers, typically introduced after primary reaction of base diisocyanate and polyol; percentage varies with targeted end-use properties, such as flexibility or hardness.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the prepolymer mixing stage under controlled temperature, then reacted by in-situ curing or subsequent blending with catalyst systems for 1K or 2K polyurethane formulations.

    Final product types

    • Scratch-resistant automotive clear coats
    • Industrial flooring sealants
    • High-strength construction adhesives

    3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Sartan APIs (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers)

    Chemical manufacturers engaged in the production of sartan class antihypertensives employ this isocyanate in the assembly of biphenyl-tetrazole intermediates—key scaffolds in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis. The coupling step demands strictly controlled conditions to achieve pharmaceutical-grade purity. Facilities implement batch documentation and impurity profiling in full accordance with ICH guidelines and national pharmacopeial monographs, ensuring API precursor quality for regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF Monographs (e.g., USP Losartan Potassium)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) 10.0
    • US FDA 21 CFR Parts 210 & 211 (Drug GMP/Quality Systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.08 molar equivalents, optimized for complete conversion without overuse, with fine-tuning based on real-time LC purity results and downstream crystallization yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Deployed during the urea bond-forming reaction between substituted biphenyl amines and nitrogen donors within multi-step API synthesis, typically under anhydrous and inert conditions followed by chromatographic purification.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for valsartan, irbesartan, candesartan, and related APIs

    4. Monomer for Specialty Polybenzoxazoles in High-Temperature Polymer Composites

    Advanced materials manufacturers deploy the isocyanate as a critical monomer in polybenzoxazole (PBO) polymer synthesis. This segment demands temperature- and flame-resistant polymers for aerospace, defense, and electronic substrates. Process chemists integrate the cyanophenyl moiety to enhance rigidity and thermal properties, with precise stoichiometric balance for molecular weight control. Process validation aligns with aerospace and electronics industry-specific requirements for monomer traceability and batch homogeneity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • AS9100D Quality Management System for Aerospace
    • IPC-4101B Specification for Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electronics)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems (applicable to advanced material manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–20 mol% as part of co-monomer feed in solution- or melt-polymerization, with real-time adjustment based on molecular weight determination and required flame retardance.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the cyclization and polymer chain-forming steps under controlled heating and inert atmosphere, often in continuous or batch reactors fitted with process monitoring for viscosity and monomer conversion.

    Final product types

    • PBO fiber pre-impregnates for aerospace components
    • High-temperature flexible printed circuit substrates
    • Flame-resistant laminates for mass transit interiors

    5. Photopolyinitiator Precursor in UV-Curable Electronics Encapsulants

    Electronic materials formulators use the isocyanate to synthesize aryl-based photoinitiators for UV-curable encapsulation systems in microelectronics and optoelectronics assembly. The introduction of the nitrile and isocyanate groups modifies the photoreactivity and crosslinking density, which are critical for achieving rapid cure, high optical clarity, and stability under device-operating conditions. Compliance with electronics industry material standards and rigorous batch analysis for trace contaminants govern its use in encapsulant applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEDEC JESD 22-B116 Standard Test Methods for Polymer Encapsulants
    • IPC-CF-150A Material and Process Control Standard for Electronics Assembly
    • UL 94 Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • TUV Rheinland IEC 61249-2-21 (Halogen-Free Requirements in Electronics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2 wt% in photoinitiator synthesis, further incorporated at 2–7 wt% of UV-curable resin formulation, depending on target cure rate and device requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in condensation or addition step for photoinitiator synthesis. The resulting compound is blended into UV-curable resin matrices before application to device surfaces by dispensing, jetting, or spin-coating, followed by UV-light curing facilities.

    Final product types

    • Microelectronic device encapsulants
    • Optical fiber coatings
    • UV-cured adhesives for electronics assembly
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Experience Behind the Chemistry

    Few materials in the specialty chemical landscape have evolved through process chemistry and customer-driven demand like 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate. Working with it for years, our team has observed how carefully controlled synthesis, reliable purity, and responsive logistics determine not just quality but practical value in the commercial and research sectors. Every kilogram we manufacture can find its way into pioneering pharmaceutical intermediates, high-performance polymers, or applications requiring precise molecular control. Our plant was designed to handle the sensitivity of aromatic isocyanates, where managing impurity profiles and temperature stability can turn routine production into a lesson in patience and discipline.

    Understanding the Product: What We Make and Why It Matters

    4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate, as we produce it, reflects a blend of batch-tested reliability and tight process control. Our product appears as a pale solid at room temperature, recognizable by its characteristic faint scent and its sharp melting range. The compound’s chemical structure — an aromatic ring bound to both an isocyanate and a nitrile group — gives our customers more than a simple building block. Chemists appreciate its ability to unlock routes to substituted ureas, carbamates, and heterocycles with the help of highly selective reactivity.

    We have standardized the material under the reference number CAS 1678-77-9, and have worked to keep the assay above 99% by HPLC. Experience shows that excess moisture, improper storage, or shipping without temperature controls can degrade product quality fast, so we invest in packaging sealed against air ingress and support temperature stability across seasons. This attention to detail means the cyanophenyl isocyanate we ship today yields the same results again and again, regardless of external conditions.

    Why Our 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate Often Makes the Cut

    Compared with related aromatic isocyanates, ours draws steady demand from R&D labs and industrial producers looking for an isocyanate that brings together the chemical selectivity of a nitrile group and the isocyanate’s willingness to react with a wide variety of nucleophiles. Laboratories developing kinase inhibitors, advanced polymeric adhesives, or new classes of light-absorbing materials often prefer the 4-cyano derivative for its predictable reactivity and thermal resilience. Industrial chemists see its value in processes where controlling molecular orientation or fine-tuning electron-withdrawing effects can tip the balance toward success.

    Meanwhile, some may recall frustrations working with isomers or lower-purity materials sourced through global trading houses. Our approach sidesteps those headaches. By taking raw input from trusted upstream partners, following it to final-packed drums, and refusing to pass along off-specification batches, we can vouch for every lot by batch reference and analytical results. Years of scaling between pilot reactors and full production have taught us the cost of shortcuts, so every step puts stability and predictability first.

    Practical Use Cases from Our Customers

    End users come to us for many reasons, but real-world needs shape most purchasing. Pharmaceutical manufacturers tell us that small changes in isocyanate quality can lead to big downstream problems: reduced yields, ambiguous analytics, or regulatory headaches. One story still stands out: a client reported a production halt due to a faint impurity in a single lot sourced elsewhere, delaying a key API intermediate by weeks. Since switching to our consistent format, stopgaps in their process vanished.

    Synthetic chemists engaged in new materials research often request recommendations on handling and solvent compatibility. We provide technical support from people who have run these reactions at the bench themselves, not just customer service scripts. This practical insight — from temperature programming to moisture exclusion or post-reaction workup — seems to answer real questions our customers face, not just theoretical advice.

    Within coatings and high-performance adhesives development, formulators prize our 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate for its powerful activating groups, unlocking access to urethane linkages that demand resistance to breakdown under heat and aggressive conditions. Because reactivity balances with manageable volatility, teams can scale up from analytical to pilot plant with fewer surprises, and formulation drift stays under control from start to finish.

    What Sets Our Process Apart

    We treat every production batch as both a science and an evolving practical craft. Investing in up-to-date reactors and precise monitoring equipment allows us to maintain low impurity levels, safeguard purity, and react rapidly if process adjustments are needed. Equipment upgrades have helped us cut down reaction byproducts, reduce solvent load, and bring down the overall impurity footprint, supporting both process safety and final user confidence.

    Analytical chemists in our plant check every lot for shelf stability, moisture take-up, and storage behavior. We simulate shipping conditions to preempt common transit risks, and support clients setting up their own downstream production to optimize shelf life and avoid premature degradation. Learning from in-field failures has made our packaging solutions more rugged over the years. The metal cans and drums we use are lined and sealed with care, preventing oxygen infiltration and physical shocks.

    Unlike generic suppliers who might blend aged or incompatible lots, we avoid mixing across different reaction runs unless analytical results confirm full equivalency. This decision might slow down logistics, but it avoids the variability that turns a well-tested process into a troubleshooting headache for our partners down the supply chain.

    Regulatory and Safety Realities from the Factory Floor

    Isocyanates bring both utility and responsibility. Regulatory frameworks around the world keep raising standards for hazard communication, transport, and environmental safety. Because we face these realities firsthand, we maintain strict air monitoring, custom ventilation, and spill management in our production lines. Our chemists and operators run daily checks for fugitive emissions, track trace exposures, and refine protocols as regulations shift. Training drills for containment and emergency intervention aren’t just theory sessions—they’re routine parts of our working week. The lessons we learn serve our customers, too, as many appreciate practical recommendations on adapting labs and storage to local rules.

    How 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate Differs from Its Chemical Relatives

    Over years of handling various aromatic isocyanates, notable differences have become clear. For example, the para-cyano functional group decreases electron density compared with unsubstituted phenyl isocyanate; this makes the aromatic ring less reactive toward unintended side reactions. The result is predictable performance during syntheses involving strong nucleophiles or temperature cycling. Unlike ortho- or meta-cyano analogues, the para configuration minimizes steric interference, making downstream reactions more reliable.

    Some peers in materials chemistry gravitate toward substitutes like toluene diisocyanate or methylene diphenyl diisocyanate for mass applications. Yet, once the need moves to pharmaceutical grade syntheses or custom polymers with electronic tuning, our 4-cyano variant offers the right compromise between reactivity and selectivity. Analytical data from years of side-by-side use confirm that products synthesized from the para-cyano compound generally display higher purity and easier downstream purification, trimming overhead and reducing waste.

    Another feature, made clear in production but sometimes missed in academic literature, is the compound’s response to moisture. 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate is less volatile than many monocyclic analogs but will still decompose if exposed to humidity during storage or handling, releasing trace hydrogen cyanide along with carbon dioxide and amine. To guard against quality loss and safety hazards, we recommend limited headspace in packages and careful use of desiccants for every shipment.

    Challenges We Face, and Pathways Forward

    Technical progress has not solved all challenges. The global logistics landscape complicates everything from raw material sourcing to finished product shipping. Delays, regulatory bottlenecks, and temperature excursions during international transport can threaten batch consistency. Each transportation cycle brings risks unfamiliar to buyers who only look at the finished bottle or drum. Feedback loops between our logistics team and plant floor have strengthened our resilience. We frequently adjust routes, insulate shipments, and develop response protocols to minimize exposure to extreme conditions or customs holdups.

    There is also the ever-present challenge of balancing customer-driven customizations with safe, repeatable practice. Some research groups request adjustments in packaging sizes or nitrosamine-reduced formulations, pushing us to revalidate downstream steps without cutting corners. Keeping customer dialogue open means we not only hear what works, but have a chance to learn from unique onsite solutions—these often inspire our next wave of practical improvements.

    Waste management and environmental compliance pose ongoing responsibilities. Isocyanate production has a reputation for risk, so each year we audit waste streams, track emissions, and update abatement systems to minimize environmental impact. We share updates with our partners, believing that a transparent approach encourages shared accountability rather than concealment of mishaps.

    Insights from Long-Term Users

    Few things matter more than customer feedback. A development group working on advanced pigments described sharper spectral definition in their products since switching to our 4-cyano isocyanate. They attributed this performance hike to the material’s low impurity footprint and the absence of side reactants that had previously complicated their purification steps. Our support team maintained an ongoing conversation, sharing real-world data and process tweaks, helping them fine-tune every phase from small-batch screening to scaled synthesis.

    Higher education institutions often look for unique, small-scale packaging or collaborative technical support. Working with faculty and postgraduate teams, our engineers demonstrate practical dosing techniques and solvent compatibilities that help researchers set up robust experiments without the false starts that come with less predictable reagents. Several published studies have made reference to the reliability of our product, strengthening our reputation through direct user experience—not just brochures or claims.

    A recurring case involves high-purity uses in pre-clinical studies. Leading teams told us that after moving to our material, their analytical documentation passed regulatory review without the repeat submissions and clarifications experienced with materials from poorly-documented supply chains. Direct traceability from synthesis to shipment reassures those working in environments where every analytical signature is scrutinized.

    Looking Forward as a Manufacturer

    We see 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate continuing to play an important part in advanced industrial chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and research. As customer applications change, so must our process, documentation, and feedback systems. We are currently optimizing reactor designs for still lower impurity formation, investing in process automation, and rolling out digital tracking of every drum and can. Customers will soon receive not just a certificate of analysis, but real-time batch data and traceability at their fingertips. In-house R&D continues to study even more stable packaging options and molecule modifications that could further expand applications or ease downstream processing.

    Years of direct manufacturing and problem-solving have made our production process resilient and responsive. With every request, concern, and unexpected challenge, our resolve to improve grows. Our customers can expect practical insight, honest communication, and a genuine willingness to adapt. Working from first-hand experience—rather than standardized descriptions—means we stay grounded in the realities of specialty chemical production. Through dialogue and consistent delivery, we help teams push boundaries in pharmaceutical and materials science, confident in the performance and reliability of our 4-Cyanophenyl Isocyanate.