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4-Cyanobenzophenone

    • Product Name 4-Cyanobenzophenone
    • Einecs 208-310-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    415136

    Name 4-Cyanobenzophenone
    Cas Number 14494-34-9
    Molecular Formula C14H9NO
    Molecular Weight 207.23
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 141-144°C
    Density 1.20 g/cm3 (approximate)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically >98%
    Synonyms 4-Cyano-1,1-diphenylmethanone
    Inchi Key HOJYXJROVQUHOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C#N
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C

    As an accredited 4-Cyanobenzophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for 4-Cyanobenzophenone, 25 grams, is a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 4-Cyanobenzophenone should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Transport must comply with relevant chemical regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG), keeping the material upright and clearly labeled. Ensure compatibility with surrounding cargo and provide appropriate hazard documentation during transit to ensure safe handling and delivery.
    Storage 4-Cyanobenzophenone should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. The container must be tightly closed and clearly labeled. Protect from light and moisture. Follow standard laboratory chemical storage protocols, and ensure access is limited to trained personnel with appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Application of 4-Cyanobenzophenone

    Applications of 4-Cyanobenzophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 4-cyanobenzophenone, we supply this specialty intermediate for several established downstream sectors. The following application scenarios profile its real-world industrial integration, covering regulatory benchmarks, standard usage rates, concrete process steps, and the resultant final products. Each downstream channel reflects compliance and performance requirements unique to its segment, drawn from customer manufacturing practice and industry frameworks.

    1. Advanced Organic Photoinitiator Synthesis

    4-Cyanobenzophenone serves as a cornerstone intermediate in the formulation of high-performance photoinitiators used in UV-curable inks and coatings, particularly where rapid polymerization and high photo-reactivity are required. In such applications, manufacturers subject the material to acylation and condensation reactions, yielding photoinitiator molecules with tailored absorption spectra fit for advanced inkjet and overprint varnishes. OEMs frequently adjust feed concentration based on light intensity and end-use resin type, while stability and migration assessments drive formulation choices for food packaging and electronics printing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 27667:2020 (UV-curable coatings and inks)
    • Swiss Ordinance SR 817.023.21 (Food Contact Materials - Printing Inks Requirements)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Restriction of hazardous photoinitiator by-products)
    • EN 71-3 (Migration of certain elements in toys and packaging)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% of total photoinitiator intermediate blend; precise ratio depends on the targeted spectrum and degree of migration control, with lower amounts for low-migration packaging inks and higher for industrial coatings.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during Stage 2 or 3 of photoinitiator prepolymer synthesis; typically after base ketone condensation but prior to final purification and stabilization.

    Final product types

    • UV-curable printing ink photoinitiators
    • Overprint varnish additives
    • Low-migration food packaging inks
    • Electronics-grade UV coatings

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Benzophenone-based APIs

    This material is used as a key building block in the synthesis of select benzophenone-derived active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly anticancer and CNS-modulating compounds. It enters the downstream process where precise cyanation patterns and aromatic substitution are necessary to achieve pharmacophores with desired receptor affinity. R&D and commercial API plants regulate its input to manage batch purity and reaction selectivity, with cGMP conditions dictating stringent tracking of each input stage to final drug substance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs for related benzophenone compounds
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals regulations for intermediates)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management in pharmaceutical supply chains)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.2–2.5 equivalents per molar unit in benzophenone-side chain formation phases, based on titration and desired isomer yield. Process scale-up may require ratio adjustments supported by reaction monitoring.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at initial or intermediate stages of API synthesis during Friedel–Crafts acylation or cyanation step, controlled via in-line HPLC and purity checks before onward functionalization.

    Final product types

    • NCE small molecule drug candidates containing benzophenone scaffold
    • Anticancer research compounds
    • CNS-active pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Benzophenone-based specialty API reference standards

    3. High-Temperature Polymer Additive Manufacturing

    Producers of specialized polymers incorporate 4-cyanobenzophenone as a nucleating or chain-extension agent for high-Tg engineering plastics, such as poly(aryl ether ketone) (PAEK) and related copolymers. The compound enters the reaction sequence to improve melt strength, thermal resistance, and crystallization behavior, with in-process monitoring to ensure consistent chain architecture. OEMs rely on its exceptional aromatic stability to deliver plastics for electronics, aerospace, and automotive interiors subject to rigorous thermal cycling and regulatory fire safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 V-0 (Flammability testing of plastics for parts)
    • IEC 61249-2-21 (Halogen-free requirements in electronic components and laminates)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances for electrical and electronic equipment)
    • ISO 178 (Determination of flexural properties of plastics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.8% by weight in polymerization batches. The proportion hinges on targeted molecular weight control and the end application, increased for higher crystallinity in technical moldings.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in the early or mid-stage of aromatic polymerization, following diol or diketone feed—incorporated with temperature-controlled mixing and in-situ viscosity monitoring.

    Final product types

    • High-performance polyether ketones (PEEK, PEKK)
    • Halogen-free electronic connectors and components
    • Aerospace- and automotive-grade polymer sheets
    • 3D printing advanced filament materials

    4. Liquid Crystal Intermediate for Advanced Display Materials

    The preparation of specialty liquid crystal compounds leverages our material as a rigid-core intermediate to achieve mesogenic units required in high-contrast, thermally stable displays. It is selectively integrated during the esterification and lateral substitution steps, impacting the electro-optical performance of final mixtures. Display material manufacturers maintain tight control over feed ratio and isomeric purity to match the pixel-switching and response time criteria for high-end LCD and OLED modules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62899-201 (Electronic display materials standards)
    • RoHS (EU 2015/863) and REACH (SVHC candidate list) for restricted substances in display modules
    • ISO 9241-305 (Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays)
    • Quality system reference: ISO 14001 (Environmental management for production sites)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents per intermediate batch, depending on the complexity of the liquid crystal mixture and desired birefringence. Adjusted based on integration with other rigid or flexible spacer units.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during stepwise synthesis of liquid crystal core structures (typically after the initial coupling but prior to the final etherification), monitored via polarizing microscopy and chromatographic purity analyses.

    Final product types

    • Twisted nematic liquid crystal mixtures
    • Vertical alignment layer intermediates for LCDs
    • High-speed switching LC blends for advanced OLED support matrices
    • Specialty display-grade mesogens for tunable optical devices

    5. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate Manufacturing

    High-purity 4-cyanobenzophenone is employed in synthesis workflows for specialty dyes and pigments where its cyanobenzoyl group provides a platform for subsequent chromophore extension and electron-withdrawing substituent introduction. Dye makers fine-tune input levels to optimize tone depth and fastness properties, while process integration occurs under controlled conditions to prevent unwanted isomer formation. The resulting dye intermediates meet global environmental and product safety standards, particularly for use in printing and textile coloration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (Textile dyes safety criteria)
    • EN 646 (Color fastness of paper treated with dyes/pigments)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Substances of Very High Concern exclusion in dyes)
    • US CPSIA Section 101 (Heavy metals in children’s dyes and pigments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10% of total dye intermediate mixture by molar ratio; percentage set by end-use requirements, with lower levels for light shades and higher for deeply saturated industrial inks or textile dyes.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after azo coupling or Friedel–Crafts condensation, usually at the chromophore extension phase; monitored with TLC and UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis to confirm chromophore development.

    Final product types

    • High-purity specialty colorants for industrial inks
    • Textile dyes with advanced coloration stability
    • Special effect pigments for automotive coatings
    • Functional dyes for security printing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Cyanobenzophenone: Value, Reliability, and Real-World Application

    Consistent Quality Rooted in Manufacturing Expertise

    As a producer of 4-cyanobenzophenone, we have learned that the heart of any specialty chemical lies not in its theoretical profile, but in the repeatability and dependability of what leaves the facility. Every batch of our 4-cyanobenzophenone reflects years of continuous investment in process control, raw material validation, and worker training. The physical properties—white crystalline powder, stable melting point, high purity verified by HPLC and GC—reflect an operational discipline that comes only with significant hands-on experience in large-scale synthesis and an understanding of what our customers face in their own processes.

    Choosing this product from a manufacturer directly connected to the daily realities of production brings practical benefits. You avoid the uncertainty that sometimes comes from intermediaries, who can’t trace the root cause of a batch variance or answer why a specification mattered in the first place. We can explain, with specifics, how our quality controls catch off-spec starting material, or why a slight change in process temperature directly affects the purity of the 4-cyanobenzophenone isolated at the end.

    Understanding the Difference: Not Just Another Benzophenone Derivative

    The difference between 4-cyanobenzophenone and other substituted benzophenones proves significant once you move beyond paper specifications. The cyano group at the para position transforms reactivity: nucleophilic additions, photochemical behavior, and reduction chemistry shift in ways other products cannot replicate. Chemists who have switched between 4-cyano and 4-methyl or 4-chloro analogs tell us about changes in yields, byproduct profiles, or intermediate stability, particularly when developing custom API building blocks, OLED intermediates, or advanced agricultural reagents.

    Every kilogram we ship carries more than a CAS number or purity range. Our team understands how a seemingly minor structural feature can alter solubility in DMF or DMSO, affect the color of finished products, or shift stability during downstream hydrogenations. Producing at our scale lets us verify these differences batch after batch, giving practical confidence beyond what’s printed on a certificate of analysis.

    Meeting Real Synthesis Needs: How 4-Cyanobenzophenone Performs

    In our experience, 4-cyanobenzophenone commonly serves as an intermediate in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical pipelines. Medicinal chemists leverage it for its suitability in coupling reactions—especially Suzuki, Heck, and related palladium-catalyzed steps—when targeting complex molecular scaffolds. The cyano group expands synthetic flexibility. Our customers often report that its compatibility with a wide range of nucleophiles and the thermal stability of the ketone moiety allow for reaction conditions not viable with other substituted benzophenones.

    OLED researchers value its electron-withdrawing attributes, tuning device performance in a precise way. Teams in our own process development group explored the difference when adjusting ligand fields for transition-metal catalysts: product distribution shifted, higher selectivity for the desired isomer occurred, and less color contamination carried forward into the final products. In some pigment formulations and advanced UV absorbers, downstream partners notice that trace impurities—often overlooked in standard reselling channels—undermine performance. Our vigilance in source control and full-scope product release testing makes the difference.

    For agricultural chemical researchers, 4-cyanobenzophenone forms part of advanced photoactive and protective component synthesis. Years ago, we worked with a customer to troubleshoot a recurring problem: yields dropped with one supply source, trace byproducts appeared, and post-reaction isolation costs rose. Deep dive into the product history revealed small but consistent variations in cyano group integrity and residual starting material, only visible with robust spectral analysis. By tightening our in-process controls, especially around purification and storage atmosphere, we eliminated those issues and restored process consistency for the customer’s downstream applications.

    Why Manufacturer Insight Anchors Reliability

    A direct manufacturing relationship offers more than just a price advantage. Being present through synthesis means we see every deviation—how raw material impurity at the 0.1% level cascades into difficult rework, how minor temperature drift during condensation leaves subtle byproduct shadows. Technical staff meets face-to-face with our analytic group regularly. We review real-world feedback: did the product dissolve as quickly as expected when scaling up? Does a subtle color shift suggest a process issue? These are not academic debates. They decide batch releases, traceability, and rapid corrective actions if anything shifts out of normal bounds.

    Customers often highlight our willingness to investigate root causes. Over the years, we’ve been pulled into site audits, late-night teleconferences, and joint troubleshooting sessions spanning several countries. Direct producer experience brings problem-solving muscle unavailable in chains of resellers and brokers, where responses stall on questions of provenance or sacrificial batches. When a customer submitted a report of a minor but unusual impurity at kilolab scale, we re-analyzed retention samples, validated the instrument calibration, and discovered a previously undetected micro-reaction triggered by downstream solvent recovery—solved with a simple upstream wash step never outlined in generic handling sheets.

    Systematic Process Control: Manufacturing Above Commodity Level

    4-cyanobenzophenone benefits from world-class process design and solvent recovery practices. We track every incoming lot of benzonitrile and benzoyl chloride—suppliers undergo inspection, and random sampling verifies parameters far tighter than industry minimum. Clean air handling, monitored by differential pressure and VOC sensors, prevents micro-contamination and drift from line cleaning activities. Process engineers track batch data trends, feeding back to R&D, so incremental optimizations never stop.

    Decades of feedback drive our understanding of potential side-products. It isn’t rare to trap and analyze non-target crystalline fractions, isolating and identifying trace side products to parts per million. We train our operators to spot visual clues—a change in luster, a deviation in particle habit—long before they become deviations in purity or downstream yield. In our experience, repeated feedback loops between wet lab, production floor, and customer sites define every improvement, large or small.

    Analytical Discipline: Practical, Reproducible Results

    Every batch starts with tightly characterized raw materials; every isolation gets an HPLC and GC-MS profile compared against historical controls. Our testing goes beyond regulatory minimums. When one HPLC trace falls outside the norm—due to an impurity at less than 0.05%—we analyze, and if necessary, reprocess or reject. Chromatographic data, NMR patterns, and melting point ranges tell us as much about process health as about the compound.

    We maintain control samples under multiple conditions, logging both real and accelerated aging profiles. Occasionally, clients provide feedback on storage or transport—variations in temperature or UV exposure. This direct line of communication shapes our packaging standards, from multi-layered liners to nitrogen blanketing in critical cases. By involving our logistics partners closely with seasonal packaging tests, we reduce the risk of degradation and keep reactivity stable across shipping lanes.

    Safety and Sustainability: Not Just Compliance

    Real safety goes beyond ticking regulatory boxes. Handling and containment rely on proper containment, swift emergency response training, and predictable waste stream management. As production volumes grow globally, we upgraded solvent recycling, adopted closed-loop vapor recovery, and retrained staff on up-to-date handling methods. A decade back, a trace escape during vacuum distillation prompted upgrades—today's systems feature redundant containment. Every improvement reduces local impact as well as operator exposure, helping us deliver assurance to downstream users relying on safe intermediate supply.

    Sustainability forms part of every plant discussion. Data logging tracks energy and solvent usage across campaigns. Improvements cut resource use, reduce process water loads, and minimize packaging material sent for disposal. Customers increasingly ask for product carbon footprint transparency. While not every molecule can be made totally green, continuous improvement based on data, not opinion, sets us apart from those who see compliance as the finish line.

    Working Directly: Responsive, Technical, and Honest

    Chemists and process engineers who work with us benefit most from direct technical engagement. Our team often fields questions that go beyond the datasheet: behavior in non-standard solvents, compatibility with mechanochemical activation, advice on post-reaction neutralization, or how product characteristics shift through repeated transfer and storage. We do not hide challenges—if issues arise with a batch, we analyze, communicate, and if needed, recall and replace. This is a principle learned over years of seeing what happens when someone passes responsibility down the chain.

    Every improvement in our process came not from generic protocols but from real problems encountered by real users. Early projects saw challenges with particle sizing and dusting during charging, which led our engineering group to refine crystallization and drying methods, so now powders charge efficiently with minimal dust loss and reduced operator exposure. New users sometimes question why handling specs differ from a competing material sourced elsewhere; we don’t just recite standards but open our records and discuss practical reasons, from local regulatory rules to subtle variations in input streams.

    Product Safety: More Than Documents

    Chemists in pharma, agrochemical, and functional materials roles all care about handling risk as much as performance. Our hands-on approach ensures safety data sheets reflect actual process risks—not copy-paste descriptions. If thermal decomposition tendencies emerge, we catalogue not only DSC testing but real-life failure cases, captured through operator checklists and internal incident investigations. Clients can access data supporting their local process safety documentation, giving regulatory and EHS partners peace of mind.

    Packaging decisions respond to real hazards. Multi-layer barriers, drum selection, and robust labeling prevent errors in busy warehouses and during international transit. We work with partners to keep packaging change logs and provide clear, accurate shelf-life and storage guidance based on what our team verifies, not what a marketing flyer claims.

    Continuous Improvement: Listening to Science and the Market

    Today’s market expects not only technical performance but transparency, responsible sourcing, and credible product stewardship. Our senior technical people sit in on customer audits, answer detailed questions, and work to close feedback loops. For new applications—OLED research, advanced catalysis, custom API synthesis—the stories we hear from users steer where our next process tweaks go.

    If a tool works better in a specific reaction, or if an impurity undetected in conventional processing spoils downstream product, our batch records and retention samples help trace, validate, and correct the process. The industry evolves; we invest in pilot production and test new analytical technologies to stay ahead. Partnerships with endpoint users shape what we deliver tomorrow—new particle size options, custom packaging triggers, and even on-demand technical consultation for process integration. Our team has even run side-by-side comparison runs with customer technical teams, pitting our product against other commercial lots and co-analyzing both product and byproducts. Lessons learned get fed straight into R&D, never waiting for some abstract annual report.

    Direct Access to Decision-Makers

    Our leadership teams are accessible, understanding that real trust grows from honesty in both good and challenging times. Problems get addressed quickly, not buried in bureaucracy. Staff at every level are encouraged to raise issues, report near-misses, and file improvement ideas. This culture trickles down into the reliability and utility of every kilogram manufactured—reliability measured not just in certificates of analysis, but in customer satisfaction, absence of returns, and year-on-year process improvement metrics.

    We learned from experience that prompt, clear answers carry value. If a formulation chemist requests detailed impurity spectra, we supply them rapidly. Extra information, such as shelf-life under site conditions or compatibility with non-standard excipients or solvents, comes with context based on real use cases. By maintaining detailed digital records and clear batch histories, we help users meet their own regulatory and technical obligations without unnecessary delays.

    A Product Built for Real Applications

    4-cyanobenzophenone is one of many products we produce, but it stands out for its versatility and utility across industries. Direct manufacturer involvement means stability of supply, predictability in quality, and early adoption of best practices as new demands arise. Differences between our product and other benzophenones matter at the application level. Organic electronic researchers rely on the unique electron-withdrawing strength of the cyano substituent, which is not replicated by halogens or alkyl groups. For synthetic organic chemists, the compound’s structure simplifies post-coupling transformations and preserves target molecule integrity at higher temperatures.

    Traceability, regular review of analytical data, ongoing investments in sustainability, and hands-on troubleshooting for users define our approach. The compound’s use in light-absorbing or catalytic materials, as well as in starting points for further derivatization, gives a practical advantage when consistent purity and supply matter more than brochure numbers. Users in specialized contract development and manufacturing organizations frequently turn to us because rapid, clear answers lead to faster project turnarounds and less downtime waiting for supplier clarification.

    Summary: More Than a Specification, a Trusted Partner

    4-cyanobenzophenone leaves our plant ready to fit into the next breakthrough in advanced materials, pharmaceuticals, or fine chemicals. The difference lies in the sum of manufacturing know-how, constant attention to process details, open communication with customers, and a refusal to accept anything less than traceable, consistent, and fit-for-purpose material. Real knowledge comes from manufacturing and mutual trust, not from sales copy or generic descriptions. Our 4-cyanobenzophenone keeps laboratories and plants running smoothly because our team remains present, accountable, and technically responsive at every stage.