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HS Code |
214932 |
| Cas Number | 601-57-0 |
| Iupac Name | 4-Cholesten-3-one |
| Molecular Formula | C27H44O |
| Molecular Weight | 384.64 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 142-146°C |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and chloroform |
| Density | 1.05 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| Pubchem Cid | 91498 |
| Synonyms | 4-Cholestene-3-one; Cholest-4-en-3-one |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Chemical Class | Steroid ketone |
| Smiles | CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C |
As an accredited 4-Cholesten-3-One factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The chemical 4-Cholesten-3-One is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle, containing 5 grams, labeled with safety and identification details. |
| Shipping | 4-Cholesten-3-One is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture to ensure stability and quality. The packaging complies with relevant chemical safety regulations and includes clear labeling. Shipping is typically done via ground or air according to hazardous material guidelines, with all necessary documentation and handling instructions provided. |
| Storage | 4-Cholesten-3-One should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents. The storage temperature should ideally be at or below room temperature. Proper labeling and secure shelving are recommended to prevent spills, contamination, and unauthorized access. |
Applications of 4-Cholesten-3-One in Industrial Manufacturing4-Cholesten-3-One serves as a specialized intermediate in multiple advanced industrial domains, supporting efficient downstream synthesis and controlled process reliability. The following sections highlight established application scenarios, addressing strict industry standards, precise formulation guidance, integration in commercial production, and end product characteristics. 1. Steroid Hormone Precursors in Pharmaceutical SynthesisGlobal pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 4-Cholesten-3-One as a core intermediate in synthesizing corticosteroids and anabolic steroids. It supports highly selective chemical transformations in multi-stage batch and continuous flow processes within GMP-compliant facilities. Its purity and defined sterol structure enable controlled oxidation, hydrogenation, and enzymatic conversions pivotal for tailoring key hormone precursors during bulk API manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
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2. Bile Acid Synthesis for Active Pharmaceutical IngredientsAPI producers employ 4-Cholesten-3-One as a regulated precursor in the production of cholic acid and related bile acid derivatives. These compounds require sterol skeletons compatible with sustained enzymatic oxidation and downstream carboxylation. Process development chemists emphasize stringent impurity control and validated analytical protocols for tracking transformation steps in enclosed reaction vessels. Industry compliance standards
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3. Veterinary Steroidal Drug ManufacturingAnimal pharmaceutical companies source 4-Cholesten-3-One for integration into vet-use steroid synthesis workflows. These operations demand robust traceability from raw sterol input through to injectable and oral formulations, prioritizing batch consistency, impurity minimization, and validated scale transfer between pilot and commercial lines. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research-Grade Sterol Substrate SupplyContract research organizations (CROs) and pharmaceutical laboratories procure high-purity 4-Cholesten-3-One for R&D studies, enzyme characterization, and mechanistic metabolic investigations. Focus remains on batch consistency, trace impurity profile, and compatibility with labeled or isotopically enriched starting materials where structure-activity relationships require precise compound origin. Industry compliance standards
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5. Biocatalytic Production of High-Value SterolsIndustrial bioprocessors include 4-Cholesten-3-One as a key substrate in fermentation and whole-cell biotransformation systems targeting rare sterols and hydroxylated derivatives. These processes support sustainable alternatives to traditional multistep chemical routes, requiring tightly controlled substrate feed and online process monitoring to avoid byproduct accumulation and maintain biocatalyst activity. Industry compliance standards
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For several years, our team studied, scaled, and continuously refined the production process for 4-Cholesten-3-One. Our in-depth experience gives us a unique appreciation of this steroidal ketone and its growing relevance across biochemistry, pharmaceutical synthesis, and academic research. 4-Cholesten-3-One, C27H44O, stands out not just as a chemical entity, but as a bridge compound in the journey from simple cholesterol structure manipulation to complex steroidal drug lines.
Controlling every step makes a difference. Many researchers bring up the frustration of batch-to-batch inconsistency when dealing with distributed materials or brokers; noise enters the data and delays stack up. Our in-house process starts from purified cholesterol, under a monitored oxidation protocol that has been essentially the same for over a decade, with refinements focused on tighter selectivity and cleaner isolation. We validate each batch of 4-Cholesten-3-One by NMR, HPLC, and mass spectrometry—not just to tick boxes, but because we synthesize large lots at a time, and have learned where off-flavors might sneak in if equipment runs out of calibration, or if a precursor tank falls outside of expected parameter windows. Every researcher and formulator who has faced unexplained reactivity or inconsistencies in downstream steps knows why a single point of material provenance matters.
Our standard laboratory and industrial packaging both center on the same chemical: 4-Cholesten-3-One, offered at greater than 98% purity. The compound appears as a white to pale-yellow crystalline powder. Its melting point, typically measured between 125–128°C, further confirms sample quality and provides a target for users to anticipate during handling. The molecular weight sits at 384.64 g/mol; chemists needing stoichiometric calculations in synthesis cycles depend on this precise figure. We avoid blending, mixing, or cutting material to meet volumes, always keeping the process as single-step as possible after synthesis to maintain direct traceability.
At the bench and in the plant, 4-Cholesten-3-One holds several critical roles. Most researchers order it as a precursor for bioactive steroids—corticosteroids, progestogens, and androgens—by introducing targeted functionalizations. Enzymatic and microbial biotransformation studies routinely use it as the substrate to isolate specific oxidative enzymes, helping to map out cholesterol metabolic pathways. Some industrial users look to it as a diagnostic standard in lipid analysis, calibrating instruments that quantify sterol levels in complex mixtures. Others rely on it in the screening and validation of new steroid-processing biocatalysts.
Our product offers more than chemical structure; it offers confidence in repeatable experimentation. Biotech partners developing next-generation gene-editing vectors involving cholesterol oxidation have reported smoother development with our material than with mixed-source commercial supplies. They have found that similar catalog items often encounter issues—impurities at the ppm level causing unexpected enzymatic side reactions, or unusual color and odor suggesting uncontrolled oxidation states. These subtle differences affect yield in downstream steps, regulatory filings, and the reproducibility of published results. Our own internal long-term studies to reproducibly oxidize cholesterol to 4-Cholesten-3-One shaped our process for heat control, inerting, and monitoring oxidant levels, aligning with advanced GMP requirements.
Once the challenge of technical synthesis was mastered, maintaining consistent supply became a test of process discipline. We do not source our 4-Cholesten-3-One from external aggregators or rely on open-market intermediates, which means no variability sneaks in via global commodity supply chains. Our warehouse stocks over 50 kilos of finished product at any given time, supporting major batches for gram-to-multi-kilogram research needs. Chemical manufacturers like us recognize the importance of long-term reliability, knowing that one halted synthesis due to raw material spike leads to ripple effects through teams, project timelines, and grant deadlines.
Between two samples labeled the same, analytical clarity tells the true difference. Thin-layer chromatography often shows a main spot and minor traces in off-spec batches from resellers—these ghosts of incomplete oxidation or side reactions sometimes enter the data as background noise, or cause confusion at scale-up. High-purity 4-Cholesten-3-One from our reactors runs clean, with single-peak HPLC chromatograms and robust melting point checks. We routinely share full analytical spectra—no redacted or partial reports—because we view transparency as the basis for trust in scientific partnerships.
Chemists designing synthetic pathways favor our direct product for its absence of polar and apolar contaminants. We crystallize product before shipment, drying it under high vacuum and packaging it in inert conditions. These handling steps seem simple, but every practitioner knows that uncontrolled contact with atmospheric moisture or oxygen at the packaging stage often seeds slow, insidious degradation. When a supply chain traces back to a compounder or agent, these details sometimes disappear.
A lot of confusion exists among practitioners sourcing 4-Cholesten-3-One and related sterol intermediates. Too often, materials labeled as "cholest-4-en-3-one" or "cholest-5-en-3-one" get mistaken as fungible, or are provided as blends under ambiguous catalog codes. These errors lead to failed syntheses, ambiguous analytical readings, or contradictory biological results. Our conversations with frustrated postdocs and startup scale-up leaders show how such confusion can derail months of work.
Structurally, 4-Cholesten-3-One stands apart for its double bond at the 4,5 position of the steroid nucleus, coupled to a 3-keto functional group. The chemical difference may seem small compared to other cholesterol derivatives—but its functional behavior in oxidation and enzymatic assays differs drastically. Using the wrong positional isomer can change reaction rates, or nullify activity with enzymes that recognize the specific electron distribution of 4-Cholesten-3-One. Our experience in process chemistry has reinforced that isomer confusion takes root in trading intermediaries who might not conduct full NMR or mass confirmation. Direct supply from our plant eliminates these errors before they can occur.
Unlike cholesterol itself, which can act as a membrane stabilizer or be used in cosmetics, 4-Cholesten-3-One is rarely used outside chemical synthesis, metabolic research, or as a bioanalytical calibrant. We focus exclusively on applications with a real need for tight property control, not general industrial use. Researchers scaling up biotransformation protocols or developing new enzyme variants for the steroid industry repeatedly describe reproducible performance from our reference material—a factor that is less certain with batches procured through broad-spectrum reagent suppliers.
Our manufacturing journey with 4-Cholesten-3-One rarely follows standard textbook routes. Early on, we discovered that different oxidant systems—chromic acid, pyridinium chlorochromate, even biocatalytic methods—could impact the formation of trace byproducts, or influence the workup burden. Our production line evolved as we ran hundreds of iterations, testing every modification for impact on purity and isolation yield. Lab notebooks filled up with crystalline photographs, melting point tables, and comparison charts. Many years ago, we ran large controlled studies in collaboration with university biochemistry groups to correlate minor impurities in sterol intermediates to cell culture assay data, revealing direct cause-and-effect byproduct activity.
Feedback cycles shaped both our production and quality assurance systems. We learned, through returned product investigations and customer Q&A, that reliable communication and openness solve nearly as many problems as technical prowess. Sterol intermediates, especially those intended for bioactivity studies, demand complete traceability from raw material through to final packaging. Our customers describe this peace-of-mind as a rare thing in the specialty chemical world. Our records allow us to track each unit of 4-Cholesten-3-One back to its synthesis lot, and our QA team can retrieve data on spectroscopic purity or shipping conditions for any order in minutes.
In academic settings, we often support grant applications or novel assay validation by providing complete technical data—full NMR spectra, explicit melting points, batch-related impurity tables—so researchers know precisely which variant they are working with. This sets our product apart from catalog items with only generic "≥98%" assurances and no further information. Experience shows that regulatory rigor often starts with high-spec reagents; tighter compounds mean fewer subsequent surprises.
Process chemistry teams aiming for kilogram quantities appreciate uninterrupted delivery schedules and forward planning. Over the past decade, our plant teams encountered nearly every conceivable challenge: sudden demand spikes from collaborative pharmaceutical programs, container shortages, import-control delays due to sterol regulation, and fine-tuning of UPS and FEDEX route timing to preserve product integrity in summer heat. Business continuity planning is not a marketing tag; it's the reality of an industry where downstream runs depend on timely, predictable inputs.
We constructed redundancy by maintaining multiple oxidizer streams and dual purification trains. If a single reactor or filter bank goes offline, most plants face stopgaps or switch up suppliers—usually introducing new variables, faster than anyone expects. By contrast, our site remains independent from outside contract manufacturers for 4-Cholesten-3-One synthesis. We keep technical archives of all process modifications, so future scale-ups reproduce what came before. This transparency helps partners submitting regulatory dossiers, as every batch comes with supporting, traceable QC records.
Modern chemical manufacturing evolves with environmental stewardship at its core. Years back, legacy routes for producing 4-Cholesten-3-One depended on harsh, corrosive oxidants with high levels of heavy-metal byproduct. Early in our scale-up life, we shifted towards milder oxidant systems, reducing waste volumes and off-gas emissions, while protecting product purity. Our engineers implemented closed-loop solvent recovery, minimizing external disposal challenges. These efforts yield cleaner lots and decrease long-term environmental impact—a point that aligns with growing pressure across the industry to document green practices.
Many labs underappreciate the downstream values of sourcing from a manufacturing partner that audits and upgrades its environmental controls. Regulatory requirements now often demand data on residual metals and solvents, not just organics. We run in-house testing for these endpoints, sharing results with every batch released. End users in the pharmaceutical supply chain thus avoid last-minute compliance headaches, tracing back to a reliable, open, and environmentally-minded manufacturing origin.
Scientific success rests on materials support that holds through years, not months. New researchers join established teams, building new projects atop the reliability of previous findings. Drug development cycles stretch out over years, and published findings depend on raw materials whose properties do not drift with market trends or batch switches. Our perspective as a manufacturer runs longer than most—it stretches to the next cycle of grant renewals, to the next wave of scaling for clinical trial synthesis, and to the new lines of sterol research that build on 4-Cholesten-3-One's backbone.
Every kilogram of material leaving our plant carries the same expectation: it will enable its end user to deliver clear, clean, and reproducible scientific advances. Quality is not just a checkbox. It's the foundation for ambitious experimentation, for timely commercialization, and for trust between research teams and their supply partners. Having lived through the taxiing stages of scale-up, repeat QC hurdles, and the learning curves of sterol chemistry, we approach each batch as a new investment in our collective scientific future.
With every lot of 4-Cholesten-3-One we produce, some things remain unchanged: our attention to source material, our commitment to extensive analytical validation, and our belief that open communication solves most problems before they start. By focusing on creating and supplying this key intermediate at the manufacturer level, we bridge the gap for research groups and process engineers who need more than catalog promises.
As research moves into deeper characterization of sterol metabolism, advanced bioassays, and modulated synthetic routes, we continue to collaborate directly with those designing, building, and publishing with our materials. Our own R&D scientists remain available for technical support, reflecting the values that built trust with our earliest partners.
We look forward to maintaining this tradition, supporting the next chapters of steroid research, process chemistry, and drug development by offering true manufacturer-supplied 4-Cholesten-3-One—consistent, transparent, and ready for the next breakthrough.