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HS Code |
969971 |
| Cas Number | 5118-12-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H8ClNO |
| Molecular Weight | 193.63 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 2-(4-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanol |
| Appearance | Off-white to beige solid |
| Melting Point | 162-166°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1=CC2=C(C=C1Cl)NC=C2CCO |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C10H8ClNO/c11-8-1-2-9-7(3-4-12)5-13-10(9)6-8/h1-2,5-6,12H,3-4H2 |
As an accredited 4-Chlorotryptophol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 1-gram glass vial of 4-Chlorotryptophol, tightly sealed, labeled with chemical name, purity, batch number, and hazard symbols. |
| Shipping | 4-Chlorotryptophol is shipped in secure, sealed containers compliant with chemical safety regulations. The packaging ensures protection from light and moisture, and is clearly labeled with hazard information. During transit, it is handled by certified carriers and may require temperature control. All relevant documentation accompanies the shipment for regulatory compliance. |
| Storage | 4-Chlorotryptophol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Recommended storage temperature is 2–8°C (refrigerated). Proper labeling and secure access should be ensured to prevent unauthorized handling or accidental exposure. |
Applications of 4-Chlorotryptophol in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized producer of 4-Chlorotryptophol, we supply this aromatic indole derivative directly to core sectors with established technical pathways and regulatory protocols. This section details key industrial applications, outlining sector-specific compliance, formulation ratios, processing stages, and finished goods relevant to major manufacturing customers. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for CNS Active AgentsLeading pharmaceutical manufacturers integrate 4-Chlorotryptophol as a critical building block in the synthesis of novel central nervous system (CNS) active compounds. Its structure supports the construction of tryptamine-based scaffolds, vital for small-molecule APIs targeting psychiatric and neurological indications. Commercial-scale plants add this intermediate after upstream alkylation and amidation reactions, enabling precise modification of molecular pharmacophores within multi-step synthetic routes. Large-volume requirements typically align with pipeline production schedules and process batch sizes. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Biochemical Research Reagent ManufacturingResearch reagent producers employ 4-Chlorotryptophol as a targeted substrate in the preparation of molecular probes and enzymatic assay standards. Its unique indole moiety undergoes designed functionalization, supporting research applications in neurochemistry, signal transduction, and tryptophan metabolism studies. Bulk reagent formulators dose this compound at scalable lab-to-pilot quantities, according to batch synthesis plans and product catalog specifications within ISO 9001-certified facilities. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Agrochemical DiscoveryAgrochemical R&D divisions adopt 4-Chlorotryptophol in custom synthesis workflows for discovering new plant growth regulators and herbicidal scaffolds. Its specific substitution pattern enables SAR (structure–activity relationship) investigation during compound library construction. Synthesis teams scale the compound from milligram trial batches to kilogram validation runs under controlled conditions, fulfilling both screening and lead-optimization chemistries for patented agrochemical candidates. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Advanced Dye Intermediate ProductionChemical plants specializing in high-purity dye intermediates apply 4-Chlorotryptophol during synthesis of specialty indole-based dyestuffs. Its aromatic structure forms a stable core for downstream sulfonation and diazotization, which are necessary for generating fine colorants used in textile and histological staining formulations. Manufacturers manage the compound addition within closed-loop batch reactors, enabling predictable yield and color accuracy across production campaigns. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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In our production halls, 4-Chlorotryptophol stands out from the long list of tryptophol derivatives. Chemists recognize it by its CAS number 3878-19-1, but in the plant and on the lab bench, we see it as a crucial building block in specialty synthesis. Its molecular backbone—a tryptophol core substituted at the four position with a chlorine atom—gives it distinct reactivity and performance. Our team handles this compound daily, sourcing high-purity batches with consistent physical properties. Workers watch for appearance, odor, and melting point changes as early indicators of any deviation, and we rely on tight controls to keep every kilogram up to specification.
Our batch chemists are keenly aware of the importance of process control when synthesizing 4-Chlorotryptophol. Reactions involving indole and substituted aldehydes demand clean, anhydrous conditions. We avoid trace water and oxygen because moisture alters reaction pathways, often leading to undesired byproducts. Monitoring temperature at each stage allows us to catch exotherms and adjust extraction, helping to maintain purity above 98%. After years of optimizing crystallization, filtration, and drying protocols, we consistently turn out product that meets pharmaceutical and scientific benchmarks.
The work doesn’t stop at synthesis. Our crew pays close attention to storage, as this compound can degrade if exposed to air or high temperatures. We package it in amber glass or HDPE containers, purging with inert gas for sensitive orders. Every operator who packs a unit knows how easily even small exposure can alter long-term stability, and this lived experience translates into the extra steps we take before outgoing shipments.
Chemically, 4-Chlorotryptophol carries the formula C10H10ClNO. The extra chlorine at the four position changes both electronic and physical properties. In the lab, technicians analyze it for color (white to pale yellow crystalline powder) and perform a melting point determination around 89–92°C. We run NMR, HPLC, and MS checks on each lot to make sure it falls within the documented reference standard for pharmaceutical work.
Trace metals and solvent residues sometimes creep in, so we regularly audit and update our purification strategy. A typical batch may run 50–100 kilograms, and we keep a small library of retained samples to track performance across different syntheses. This approach has helped us spot unusual impurity profiles and respond quickly—with an experienced chemist’s eye—when something looks off during routine QCs.
Research groups and product formulators seek out 4-Chlorotryptophol for more than its indole skeleton. Its unique substitution pattern opens doors in heterocyclic chemistry and downstream alkylation or acylation, where the electron-withdrawing chlorine steers selectivity. In our experience supplying both academic and industrial teams, we notice two clear categories of customers: those developing pharmaceutical intermediates and those investigating biochemical pathways.
In pharma R&D, the compound frequently appears as a precursor to serotonin analogs and other bioactive molecules. Chemists in this space appreciate the chlorinated aromatic ring because it lends stability and unique reactivity in Suzuki couplings or metal-catalyzed reactions. Research labs exploring neurological agents request small, reliable batches for bioassay and further derivatization. Whenever we fill these orders, we hear the same feedback: consistency batch-to-batch saves time they would have spent troubleshooting.
Some manufacturing partners use this material as a probe molecule in metabolic studies or as a tool compound in receptor binding assays. The presence of the chlorine atom—unlike unsubstituted tryptophol—helps trace, identify, and model metabolic pathways with greater precision. Our team has supported several projects where the addition of the halogen not only changed in vitro response but allowed easier monitoring due to distinct mass fragments or UV-visible profiles.
Subtle changes in molecular structure lead to big differences in behavior. Compared to regular tryptophol, 4-Chlorotryptophol resists oxidation and hydrolysis better during storage and in some reactions. We have observed fewer degradation products after extended shelf-life tests, especially when the batch spends time at room temperature during shipping delays. The chlorine group makes the aromatic ring less reactive in some substitution chemistry, but more attractive for certain metal-catalyzed coupling reactions.
Another feature our process chemists point out is the tendency for 4-Chlorotryptophol to crystallize cleanly, while other analogs can oil out or give polymorph mixtures if not handled precisely. This simplifies purification, saving solvent and time during recovery. Our lab regularly compares different indole alcohols under similar conditions, and the four-chloro variant almost always yields more predictable, crystalline product.
Some users ask why they shouldn’t just use plain tryptophol or other halogenated analogs. The answer lies in specific reactivity. The four position on the indole ring sits at a regioselective sweet spot, and attaching a chlorine here changes both biological activity and reactivity profile. Researchers who try other substituents—bromine, fluorine, methyl—often return to our product for its balanced mix of stability, reactivity, and availability.
Every kilo of 4-Chlorotryptophol leaving our facility represents dozens of tracked, documented steps. We’ve learned the hard way that small lapses in humidity control or cleaning introduce off-colors or faint odors that signal impurities. Our quality staff don’t just check test reports; they’re trained to rely on experience and cross-check with sensory cues if something feels off.
Safety in handling also can’t be overlooked. Unlike some indole derivatives, this compound generates fine powder on handling, and without proper dust mitigation, inhalation risk rises. We installed dust-tight transfer and closed-system weighing stations after fielding early complaints about irritant effects. All staff receive annual retraining, and new equipment gets piloted at small scale before full deployment.
Some partners express concerns about the tolerances for elemental impurities or solvent residues. We validate our cleaning protocols with swab and rinse tests, logging chromatograms from past production runs for transparency. This diligence isn’t just for regulatory reasons—it reflects years of troubleshooting oddball results, finding missed traces of toluene in a seemingly pure batch, and then tightening procedure accordingly.
Traceability goes beyond GMP slogans for us. Each container receives a batch-specific identifier and is mapped back through the entire production history, from raw materials to final QC. We routinely keep samples for two or more years, so that any question of performance, storage, or degradation can be answered with real material pulled from the same lot.
Several customers have called back months or even years later, needing to confirm a specific impurity or analytical reference. Our detailed logs make it possible to reproduce results—even if production staff or equipment has changed in the meantime. For research projects extended over long timelines, this approach gives confidence that experimental variables remain controlled, not drifting due to silent product variability.
In the rare case of complaints, our response teams investigate at source, running fresh analyses and comparing to retained samples. Any deviation gets catalogued, explained, and answered with corrective action. Having lived through a handful of troubleshooting cycles ourselves, our team has improved both analytical rigor and batch documentation over time. We’ve seen firsthand how one ambiguous batch number or missing production note can disrupt months of forward progress for a customer.
Discovery labs and process chemists often present us with new ideas and challenges, seeking modifications or alternative syntheses. Sometimes, a request comes in for larger or smaller crystals, altered particle size, or higher-solubility forms. Many of these optimizations sprang from direct requests from pilot plant operators and scale-up chemists—not from abstract marketing checklists.
The recent push for greener chemistry has driven us to review solvents, reaction conditions, and waste streams. We’re actively scouting for alternative solvents and more efficient recycling across our product lines, including 4-Chlorotryptophol. Small improvements—switching to lower-toxicity extraction solvents, better carbon filtration following work-up, or new capture techniques for mother liquors—translate immediately to less waste and safer working conditions. Staff on the ground continuously provide feedback about what works and what stalls progress in real conditions, not just in the literature.
Larger projects tap our know-how for technical support and ongoing consultation. Academic groups need just a few grams, while pharma partners scale up to tens or hundreds of kilograms for non-clinical studies. Each scale brings new handling and process risks. We track how the compound performs in large crystallizers or reactors, adjusting agitation, feed rate, and cooling protocols based on first-hand difficulties encountered in the field.
We don’t simply drop off product at the loading dock and wait for re-orders. Direct engagement keeps us connected—if a project stumbles due to unanticipated degradation, solubility, or off-spec results, our team gets involved. We work through their protocols, sometimes shipping additional analytical samples or running stability challenge studies internally to isolate the cause. The turnaround may slow project pace at first, but it avoids costly mishaps down the line.
From years of supporting 4-Chlorotryptophol projects, we share some practical lessons with every new partner. Always store the material in tightly sealed containers, out of direct sunlight, and in cool, dry areas. This slows down oxidative and hydrolytic changes that can creep in after weeks or months. For those in tropical or high-humidity climates, consider transferring under dry nitrogen or argon.
During weighing and transfer, minimize open-air exposure. Small amounts of airborne moisture or surface contact with steel can prompt color shifts and loading inconsistencies. Scale-up teams often reduce problems by setting up on-demand dispensing close to the reaction suite, rather than keeping product on carts or workbenches.
Demand for specialty intermediates like 4-Chlorotryptophol continues to grow as research broadens into new therapeutic areas, diagnostics, and agricultural tools. The need for consistent, high-purity material—even beyond pharma—remains high. Emerging projects, such as photoreactive probe synthesis and targeted delivery vectors, rely on homogeneity and traceable supply. Keeping up with this pace challenges both technology and know-how on the production floor.
Our engineering and R&D divisions keep a close eye on new literature, regulatory changes, and market shifts. We prioritize incremental gains in process safety and sustainability rather than chasing speculative trends. Real-world feedback from regular users outweighs theoretical claims about new grades or exaggerated purity levels. As a manufacturer, we always watch for unforeseen hurdles—deviation, contamination, or unexpected reactivity—but have confidence in the system of checks, teams, and experience built up over years of hands-on work.
Choosing among specialty reagents rarely hinges on price alone. We’ve learned that reliability and knowledgeable support matter just as much. Whether a customer tackles pilot projects or routine batch production, access to real insight and detailed documentation can tip the balance when selecting a supplier. Our long track record with 4-Chlorotryptophol helps us help customers solve day-to-day problems in a practical way.
Unlike commodities, specialty intermediates demand planning, conversation, and iterative improvement. Sharing lessons learned—from environmental controls to crystallization techniques—lets all partners work smarter, save resources, and avoid repeating avoidable mistakes. We consider every shipment a collaboration, not just an order filled. As new applications reveal themselves, our drive to keep quality, safety, and predictability at the forefront never changes.
For those exploring new syntheses, process upgrades, or simply demanding more out of each batch, 4-Chlorotryptophol manufactured with this approach offers a foundation for success. The real measure of value isn’t just in the chemistry, but in the problem-solving, reliability, and transparency that backs every lot we send out the door.