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4-Chloroquinoline

    • Product Name 4-Chloroquinoline
    • Alias 4-Chloro-1-aza-naphthalene
    • Einecs 202-600-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    334850

    Name 4-Chloroquinoline
    Cas Number 612-61-1
    Molecular Formula C9H6ClN
    Molecular Weight 163.61 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale yellow solid
    Melting Point 46-50 °C
    Boiling Point 281-283 °C
    Density 1.23 g/cm³
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles C1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C2C1Cl

    As an accredited 4-Chloroquinoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100g amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap, labeled "4-Chloroquinoline" and hazard symbols, for laboratory use only.
    Shipping 4-Chloroquinoline is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light, and labeled according to regulatory guidelines. It is typically transported as a solid under ambient conditions. Packages comply with hazardous material regulations, including proper documentation and handling instructions, to ensure safe and secure delivery to laboratories or industrial users.
    Storage 4-Chloroquinoline should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling and always follow institutional safety protocols to prevent exposure.
    Application of 4-Chloroquinoline

    Applications of 4-Chloroquinoline in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Chloroquinoline serves as a specialized intermediate in multiple regulated chemical industries. Our manufacturing partners use this material for targeted downstream processes where performance consistency, compliance, and reliable integration are critical for high-value chemical and pharmaceutical workflows. Explore specific applications and the industrial context for each sector below.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Antimalarial Drugs

    Manufacturers of antimalarial medicines utilize 4-Chloroquinoline as a primary building block in the synthesis of key API compounds, including chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine. The compound participates in ring synthesis and substitution steps, where purity and traceability requirements are extremely strict. Every lot undergoes analysis to meet stringent pharmacopoeia standards, as downstream customers require detailed batch provenance for GMP manufacturing. Process engineers optimize its molar ratio based on reagent efficiency and targeted molecule yield, balancing cost and compliance with quality by design mandates. Our in-process controls ensure consistent properties, maintaining stability through multi-stage reactions leading to tablet or injectable formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP and EP monograph for intermediates
    • ICH Q7 GMP for active pharmaceutical ingredients
    • 21 CFR 210/211 (FDA, finished pharmaceuticals)
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 GMP guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.00 - 1.25 molar equivalents per piperazine or amine reagent, with adjustment for reaction yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial ring derivatization during stepwise batch synthesis of quinoline-based APIs
    • Introduced at the condensation or substitution stage to build the required molecular scaffold
    • Batched under inert conditions with solvent controls to limit side reactions
    • Purified before downstream conversion to API

    Final product types

    • Chloroquine phosphate tablets
    • Hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets
    • Injectable antimalarial suspensions
    • Blended antimalarial powder APIs

    2. Agrochemical Active Compound Production

    4-Chloroquinoline functions as a critical intermediate in the synthesis of various quinoline-derived agrochemical actives. These include herbicides and fungicides where regulatory limits for precursor impurities require robust raw material documentation and trace qualification. In technical-grade product synthesis, downstream processors integrate the intermediate via controlled nucleophilic aromatic substitution, ensuring correct substitution without side-product escalation. The input ratio depends on final molecule design and product purity specifications under local agricultural chemical safety guidelines, necessitating process batch tracking and full change record transparency. This approach facilitates the manufacture of crop protection chemicals with required field residual limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • REACH registration (EU) for substance traceability
    • China GB2763-2023 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9 – 1.1 molar equivalents per primary reactant (depending on desired substitution pattern and technical grade requirements)

    Downstream process integration

    • Core precursor for ring functionalization in active molecule synthesis
    • Blended in solvent or melt-phase reactors with base catalyst control
    • Participates in multi-step transformation to yield active agrochemical ingredient
    • Subject to in-process analytical verification at each stage

    Final product types

    • Quinoline-based herbicide technical powders
    • Systemic fungicidal concentrates
    • Seed coating formulation intermediates
    • Ready-to-spray agrochemical blends

    3. Dyes, Pigments, and Specialty Colorant Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the specialty dyes and pigment sector employ 4-Chloroquinoline as a precursor to quinoline-based chromophores and vat dyes. The intermediate enters ring sulfonation and amination steps under precisely managed temperature and reagent stoichiometry. Operators must control color purity and particle uniformity as downstream users require tight quality margins for textile and ink applications. Compliance involves both chemical registration and specific import-export labeling according to the target market. The formulated colorant intermediates resulting from this process address high-performance needs in textile dyeing and technical printing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (for restricted substances in textiles)
    • FDA 21 CFR 74 (for color additives in food contact and textiles, if applicable)
    • REACH Annex XIV/XVII (substance authorization and restriction for EU markets)
    • ASTM D4302 for pigment purity and testing methods

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8 – 1.2 equivalents per functionalized bridging reagent; finely adjusted based on shade intensity and process batch size

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at ring extension or halogen exchange steps for colorant molecule synthesis
    • Introduced early for homogeneity in vat and anthraquinone dye routes
    • Combined under controlled agitation to promote uniform color development
    • In-process filtration and purity assessment prior to blending

    Final product types

    • Quinoline-based textile dyes
    • Vat dye intermediates
    • Technical ink pigments
    • Custom blended colorant bases

    4. Chemical Intermediate for Fluorescent Marker Synthesis

    Producers of specialty fluorescent markers use 4-Chloroquinoline in the preparation of chemical probes and labeling agents for biotech and analytical applications. The raw material enables the construction of stable quinoline-derivative scaffolds, critical for fluorescent response in labeling reagents and tracer molecules. Manufacturing follows quality assurance protocols for trace-level impurities, as end-users in clinical research require analytical-grade traceability. Integration focuses on tailored substitution reactions and post-synthetic purification to achieve batch-specific photophysical properties and consistent excitation/emission characteristics in finished probes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 for medical device and analytical reagent manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive (for electrical/biotechnical device inclusion)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 820 (Quality System Regulation, if entering U.S. research markets)
    • Applicable GHS and CLP labeling standards for laboratory chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 molar equivalent per custom-tailored core, with further adjustment for downstream functional group incorporation

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed at initial ring attachment and fluorophore assembly step
    • Purified post-reaction and subjected to spectral quality control
    • Transferred to conjugation stages for further functionalization
    • Combined with carrier molecules for application-specific labeling kits

    Final product types

    • Diagnostic fluorescent markers
    • DNA and protein labeling reagents
    • Laboratory tracer dyes
    • Spectral calibration standards

    5. Veterinary Drug Intermediate (Antiprotozoal Agents)

    Animal health product manufacturers draw on 4-Chloroquinoline for custom synthesis of quinoline-derived veterinary APIs indicated for prophylaxis and treatment of protozoal infections, primarily in livestock and aquaculture. The process involves high-purity intermediate preparation, followed by stepwise functionalization under animal health GMP controls. Veterinary regulatory frameworks mandate cross-contamination prevention, residue level management, and full process traceability, especially for products with defined withdrawal periods. Final APIs are usually granulated or suspended with excipient blends for integration into feed or direct medication delivery systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL GMP guidelines for veterinary pharmaceuticals
    • China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia
    • EU Regulation (EU) 2019/6 for veterinary medicinal products
    • Codex Alimentarius MRLs for veterinary drug residues

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 – 1.1 molar equivalents per targeted drug synthon; final value defined by API specifications and animal species requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as the core intermediate for ring-closure in veterinary quinoline compound synthesis
    • Solved and charged for coupling with amines or side chain precursors
    • Purity and residual solvent managed for each batch
    • Downstream micronization or granulation as required by application

    Final product types

    • Antiprotozoal premix APIs
    • Water-dispersible bulk powders for livestock medication
    • Veterinary injectable suspensions
    • Finished dosage forms for veterinary use
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chloroquinoline: Our Perspective as the Manufacturer

    About 4-Chloroquinoline

    Among the wide range of quinoline derivatives we manufacture, 4-Chloroquinoline stands out for its consistent role as a building block across active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development and advanced materials synthesis. Our production batches rely on thorough process controls and experience gained from years of serving both regional and multinational partners with strict quality requirements. The typical product we release features a purity of no less than 99%, achieved through repeated crystallization and continuous monitoring. Packed in tightly sealed drums, 4-Chloroquinoline leaves our facility with complete batch records, as we’ve found that transparency shortens the path to customer qualification and reduces risk of production interruptions.

    The Role of 4-Chloroquinoline in Modern Synthesis

    We often supply 4-Chloroquinoline for large-scale use in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly as an intermediate for producing antimalarial drugs, kinase inhibitors, and fungicides. High-purity lots have found their way into small-molecule screening libraries and agrochemical pipeline compounds across China, India, Europe, and the United States. Research clients share their need for clean reactions and predictable coupling when they use our material in Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig aminations. We’ve learned through collaboration that moisture and trace amines can sabotage downstream reactivity, so our drying and packaging steps target water and nitrogenous contaminants down to the ppm level. Our engineers check each container as it leaves — not because of regulatory mandates but because faulty intermediates cost everyone time and money.

    Production Techniques Rooted in Experience

    Our synthesis follows a route we’ve refined over years of pilot and commercial operation. Starting from quinoline, the chlorination step remains critical. By tuning our chlorinating agent ratio and closely managing reaction temperature, we consistently avoid poly-chlorinated side-products, which otherwise cause headaches down the line. We use GC and HPLC at early stages to minimize the load on final purification. Batch-to-batch color uniformity signals that our protocols catch process drift early. Operators stay trained to respond in real time to analytical and sensory feedback. This hands-on approach has minimized rework and lets us quote realistic lead times, even when customers request ton-scale quantities.

    Comparison with Other Quinoline Intermediates

    Clients sometimes ask about the difference between 4-Chloroquinoline and its isomers or related derivatives. From what we have seen—both in literature and in barrel-scale practice—substitution on the quinoline ring strongly affects each compound’s suitability for cross-coupling and biological activity. For example, 2-chloroquinoline often gives lower yields in palladium-catalyzed reactions due to steric effects, while 6-chloroquinoline can introduce unexpected impurities with some endpoints. In contrast, our 4-chloro product offers reliable reactivity without positional isomer contamination, allowing process chemists to move straight to the next step. The difference is not just academic; our clients have cut weeks from process optimization by starting with material that works the same every time.

    Specification and Physical Properties

    Standard product from our main line appears as a pale off-white to light tan crystalline powder with a characteristic, mildly pungent odor. Each batch comes with a certificate listing actual melting point, water content by Karl Fischer, and HPLC purity. Our internal specification limits impurities such as 2-chloroquinoline and quinoline to well under 0.2%. Thanks to feedback from scale-up groups, particle size is kept tight for ease of dispensing. This isn’t about just meeting specs; over time, we noticed that bulk density shifts make automated feeding inconsistent. By tuning our post-synthesis drying and milling steps, we help customers avoid downtime and wasted material. Technical teams appreciate that even under high-shear mixing, our product resists caking and forms uniform slurries.

    Storage and Shelf Stability

    Through years in the business, we have seen suppliers cut corners on storage, only to find degraded or yellowed powder arrive six months later. We recommend cool, dry storage in sealed containers within the original packaging. Direct sunlight or humidity speeds decomposition and can cause odor issues and batch-to-batch variability. Each drum sports a desiccant pack, something we began using after customers reported issues with similar materials sourced elsewhere. We run periodic stability tests under different climates—from the damp south to dry north. Experience shows that 4-Chloroquinoline holds up well for over two years when sealed, but regular spot testing has kept us honest about reinspection and requalification.

    End Uses and Applications: Insights from the Field

    Most of our output goes to pharmaceutical process development, aimed at producing antimalarial scaffolds and kinase inhibitors for oncology research. Process R&D teams seek out our product for its repeatable reactivity and clean spectra, especially in scale-up where unanticipated byproducts can doom a batch. Chemists at API plants tell us that poor-quality intermediates force purification, cut yields, and threaten project timelines. By actively communicating requirements around water content and trace metal levels, we’ve avoided most issues that arise during transfer of synthetic routes from lab to kilo plant.

    Beyond pharma, research universities and chemical companies come to us for semiconductor and material science applications. In these higher-value uses, trace impurities can impact optical properties or photonic device performance. We have adapted our analytical measurements—such as adding ICP-MS screening for trace metals—so that new customers avoid trial-and-error during early adoption. Feedback loops from these sectors have shaped our inspection criteria and even sparked process upgrades that benefited the pharma side as well.

    Meeting Regulatory and Safety Expectations

    Manufacturers of APIs often require full traceability to the original input chemicals and compliance letters to meet regulatory filing needs. Every lot we ship tracks its chemical genealogy back through all solvent, reagent, and utility streams. We have long found that providing pre-audit documents and analytical results saves everyone time. Chemical safety comes down to proper handling of a compound with moderate toxicity. In our own plant, all personnel receive standard operating procedure training for transfer, handling, and spill response. Material safety data is included with every shipment. Through regular customer audits and ongoing dialogue, we continuously adapt our safety policy to real needs, not just compliance checklists.

    Environmental Considerations in Manufacturing

    Some buyers ask how we handle environmental impact, especially concerning solvent recovery and byproduct disposal. We operate a closed-loop chlorination unit and invest in waste neutralization. By recapturing and recycling over 90% of chlorinated solvent streams, we cut emissions and reduce dependence on new input chemicals. Over years of production, we have reduced overall waste generation per ton of 4-Chloroquinoline delivered by more than 50%. This did not happen by accident: process engineers track every stream by mass balance, and regular team reviews brainstorm new savings. Customers concerned about their own sustainability metrics often come visit our site, and our willingness to show them real working equipment goes a long way toward building trust.

    Technical Support Derived from Real-World Production

    One thing that sets us apart from traders and distributors is our ability to troubleshoot synthesis problems as they arise. We support formulators and process chemists working through scale-up issues not just by sending COAs, but by sharing firsthand experience. Our R&D chemists and plant operators understand both lab and manufacturing-scale synthesis, and regularly jump on calls or even visit customer sites when a problem stems from unusual impurities, inconsistent particle size, or unexpected chromophores. Many clients choose our 4-Chloroquinoline as the “default” because any unexpected issue receives an informed, practical solution — often on the same working day.

    Lessons from Decades of Quinoline Manufacture

    As a facility rooted in over twenty years of quinoline derivative production, we have seen the sector shift from mostly domestic APIs to global scale chemistry. The focus on traceability, consistent batch output, and prompt problem resolution has only grown more important. By actively sharing our analytical standards, production routes, and process controls, we keep the barrier to technology transfer low and accelerate customer projects. Our customers rely on deep domain knowledge. More than once, a process chemist has flagged a subtle IR peak or HPLC impurity profile that only made sense because we had reams of archived spectra and full material histories stretching back years. Continuous improvement rests on these shared learnings.

    Why Consistency Outperforms Pure Specification Sheets

    We have met customers who thought they could swap any USP-grade 4-Chloroquinoline between vendors and save cost, only to find that real-world outcomes varied dramatically. API manufacturers need material that performs identically across lots and seasons, not just that passes a static specification. Downstream processes — especially in heterocycle coupling and modifications — work best with input materials whose actual purity, residual solvents, and microcontaminant profiles are tightly controlled. Our long-term partners value this kind of operational reliability over headline specifications. The hidden costs of failed batches, extra purifications, and regulatory queries far outweigh any nominal price difference per kilo.

    Feedback Shaping the 4-Chloroquinoline We Ship

    Product managers and chemists drive ongoing improvement in our process. Years of collaboration have guided tweaks in our chlorination conditions, post-purification steps, and the analytical methods we employ. Requests for tighter water content led us to upgrade drying units. Analytical feedback about unknown peaks in pilot-batch GC led to secondary distillation at larger scale, a decision informed as much by loss minimization as by customer demand. We maintain open channels for feedback — whether from local clients running veterinary drugs or multinationals scaling new oncology routes. Each practical suggestion gets reviewed in weekly standup meetings between our QA and production team.

    The Value of Direct Partnership with the Manufacturer

    Choosing a manufacturer, rather than a trader, gives buyers greater transparency and leverage during troubleshooting or scale-up. Close control over raw materials, process conditions, and analytical monitoring represent more than supply chain efficiency: they establish a technical baseline that lets process chemists and formulation scientists manage risk proactively. With us, there’s no uncertainty about origin, no batch mixing, and full confidence that each drum arrives exactly as ordered. Decades of data — shared on request — back up every claim. This model of openness, built over years of close working relationships, helps our customers deliver better products to market, faster and with fewer setbacks.

    Responsible Growth and Industry Collaboration

    We operate in a sector where product quality, environmental protection, and customer outcomes come together in day-to-day decisions. By investing in people, process controls, and genuine technical support, we ensure every 4-Chloroquinoline order supports customer needs for reliability, safety, and straightforward troubleshooting. Product development teams trust us because we involve them early and keep improving. Our focus remains on partnership rather than transaction. It is the shared commitment to fact-based solutions and attention to detail—from starting materials to final batch release—that keeps our clients returning, even as their projects change and grow.