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HS Code |
334850 |
| Name | 4-Chloroquinoline |
| Cas Number | 612-61-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H6ClN |
| Molecular Weight | 163.61 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to pale yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 46-50 °C |
| Boiling Point | 281-283 °C |
| Density | 1.23 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C2C1Cl |
As an accredited 4-Chloroquinoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 100g amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap, labeled "4-Chloroquinoline" and hazard symbols, for laboratory use only. |
| Shipping | 4-Chloroquinoline is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light, and labeled according to regulatory guidelines. It is typically transported as a solid under ambient conditions. Packages comply with hazardous material regulations, including proper documentation and handling instructions, to ensure safe and secure delivery to laboratories or industrial users. |
| Storage | 4-Chloroquinoline should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling and always follow institutional safety protocols to prevent exposure. |
Applications of 4-Chloroquinoline in Industrial Manufacturing4-Chloroquinoline serves as a specialized intermediate in multiple regulated chemical industries. Our manufacturing partners use this material for targeted downstream processes where performance consistency, compliance, and reliable integration are critical for high-value chemical and pharmaceutical workflows. Explore specific applications and the industrial context for each sector below. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Antimalarial DrugsManufacturers of antimalarial medicines utilize 4-Chloroquinoline as a primary building block in the synthesis of key API compounds, including chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine. The compound participates in ring synthesis and substitution steps, where purity and traceability requirements are extremely strict. Every lot undergoes analysis to meet stringent pharmacopoeia standards, as downstream customers require detailed batch provenance for GMP manufacturing. Process engineers optimize its molar ratio based on reagent efficiency and targeted molecule yield, balancing cost and compliance with quality by design mandates. Our in-process controls ensure consistent properties, maintaining stability through multi-stage reactions leading to tablet or injectable formulations. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Compound Production4-Chloroquinoline functions as a critical intermediate in the synthesis of various quinoline-derived agrochemical actives. These include herbicides and fungicides where regulatory limits for precursor impurities require robust raw material documentation and trace qualification. In technical-grade product synthesis, downstream processors integrate the intermediate via controlled nucleophilic aromatic substitution, ensuring correct substitution without side-product escalation. The input ratio depends on final molecule design and product purity specifications under local agricultural chemical safety guidelines, necessitating process batch tracking and full change record transparency. This approach facilitates the manufacture of crop protection chemicals with required field residual limits. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dyes, Pigments, and Specialty Colorant SynthesisManufacturers in the specialty dyes and pigment sector employ 4-Chloroquinoline as a precursor to quinoline-based chromophores and vat dyes. The intermediate enters ring sulfonation and amination steps under precisely managed temperature and reagent stoichiometry. Operators must control color purity and particle uniformity as downstream users require tight quality margins for textile and ink applications. Compliance involves both chemical registration and specific import-export labeling according to the target market. The formulated colorant intermediates resulting from this process address high-performance needs in textile dyeing and technical printing. Industry compliance standards
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4. Chemical Intermediate for Fluorescent Marker SynthesisProducers of specialty fluorescent markers use 4-Chloroquinoline in the preparation of chemical probes and labeling agents for biotech and analytical applications. The raw material enables the construction of stable quinoline-derivative scaffolds, critical for fluorescent response in labeling reagents and tracer molecules. Manufacturing follows quality assurance protocols for trace-level impurities, as end-users in clinical research require analytical-grade traceability. Integration focuses on tailored substitution reactions and post-synthetic purification to achieve batch-specific photophysical properties and consistent excitation/emission characteristics in finished probes. Industry compliance standards
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5. Veterinary Drug Intermediate (Antiprotozoal Agents)Animal health product manufacturers draw on 4-Chloroquinoline for custom synthesis of quinoline-derived veterinary APIs indicated for prophylaxis and treatment of protozoal infections, primarily in livestock and aquaculture. The process involves high-purity intermediate preparation, followed by stepwise functionalization under animal health GMP controls. Veterinary regulatory frameworks mandate cross-contamination prevention, residue level management, and full process traceability, especially for products with defined withdrawal periods. Final APIs are usually granulated or suspended with excipient blends for integration into feed or direct medication delivery systems. Industry compliance standards
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Among the wide range of quinoline derivatives we manufacture, 4-Chloroquinoline stands out for its consistent role as a building block across active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development and advanced materials synthesis. Our production batches rely on thorough process controls and experience gained from years of serving both regional and multinational partners with strict quality requirements. The typical product we release features a purity of no less than 99%, achieved through repeated crystallization and continuous monitoring. Packed in tightly sealed drums, 4-Chloroquinoline leaves our facility with complete batch records, as we’ve found that transparency shortens the path to customer qualification and reduces risk of production interruptions.
We often supply 4-Chloroquinoline for large-scale use in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly as an intermediate for producing antimalarial drugs, kinase inhibitors, and fungicides. High-purity lots have found their way into small-molecule screening libraries and agrochemical pipeline compounds across China, India, Europe, and the United States. Research clients share their need for clean reactions and predictable coupling when they use our material in Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig aminations. We’ve learned through collaboration that moisture and trace amines can sabotage downstream reactivity, so our drying and packaging steps target water and nitrogenous contaminants down to the ppm level. Our engineers check each container as it leaves — not because of regulatory mandates but because faulty intermediates cost everyone time and money.
Our synthesis follows a route we’ve refined over years of pilot and commercial operation. Starting from quinoline, the chlorination step remains critical. By tuning our chlorinating agent ratio and closely managing reaction temperature, we consistently avoid poly-chlorinated side-products, which otherwise cause headaches down the line. We use GC and HPLC at early stages to minimize the load on final purification. Batch-to-batch color uniformity signals that our protocols catch process drift early. Operators stay trained to respond in real time to analytical and sensory feedback. This hands-on approach has minimized rework and lets us quote realistic lead times, even when customers request ton-scale quantities.
Clients sometimes ask about the difference between 4-Chloroquinoline and its isomers or related derivatives. From what we have seen—both in literature and in barrel-scale practice—substitution on the quinoline ring strongly affects each compound’s suitability for cross-coupling and biological activity. For example, 2-chloroquinoline often gives lower yields in palladium-catalyzed reactions due to steric effects, while 6-chloroquinoline can introduce unexpected impurities with some endpoints. In contrast, our 4-chloro product offers reliable reactivity without positional isomer contamination, allowing process chemists to move straight to the next step. The difference is not just academic; our clients have cut weeks from process optimization by starting with material that works the same every time.
Standard product from our main line appears as a pale off-white to light tan crystalline powder with a characteristic, mildly pungent odor. Each batch comes with a certificate listing actual melting point, water content by Karl Fischer, and HPLC purity. Our internal specification limits impurities such as 2-chloroquinoline and quinoline to well under 0.2%. Thanks to feedback from scale-up groups, particle size is kept tight for ease of dispensing. This isn’t about just meeting specs; over time, we noticed that bulk density shifts make automated feeding inconsistent. By tuning our post-synthesis drying and milling steps, we help customers avoid downtime and wasted material. Technical teams appreciate that even under high-shear mixing, our product resists caking and forms uniform slurries.
Through years in the business, we have seen suppliers cut corners on storage, only to find degraded or yellowed powder arrive six months later. We recommend cool, dry storage in sealed containers within the original packaging. Direct sunlight or humidity speeds decomposition and can cause odor issues and batch-to-batch variability. Each drum sports a desiccant pack, something we began using after customers reported issues with similar materials sourced elsewhere. We run periodic stability tests under different climates—from the damp south to dry north. Experience shows that 4-Chloroquinoline holds up well for over two years when sealed, but regular spot testing has kept us honest about reinspection and requalification.
Most of our output goes to pharmaceutical process development, aimed at producing antimalarial scaffolds and kinase inhibitors for oncology research. Process R&D teams seek out our product for its repeatable reactivity and clean spectra, especially in scale-up where unanticipated byproducts can doom a batch. Chemists at API plants tell us that poor-quality intermediates force purification, cut yields, and threaten project timelines. By actively communicating requirements around water content and trace metal levels, we’ve avoided most issues that arise during transfer of synthetic routes from lab to kilo plant.
Beyond pharma, research universities and chemical companies come to us for semiconductor and material science applications. In these higher-value uses, trace impurities can impact optical properties or photonic device performance. We have adapted our analytical measurements—such as adding ICP-MS screening for trace metals—so that new customers avoid trial-and-error during early adoption. Feedback loops from these sectors have shaped our inspection criteria and even sparked process upgrades that benefited the pharma side as well.
Manufacturers of APIs often require full traceability to the original input chemicals and compliance letters to meet regulatory filing needs. Every lot we ship tracks its chemical genealogy back through all solvent, reagent, and utility streams. We have long found that providing pre-audit documents and analytical results saves everyone time. Chemical safety comes down to proper handling of a compound with moderate toxicity. In our own plant, all personnel receive standard operating procedure training for transfer, handling, and spill response. Material safety data is included with every shipment. Through regular customer audits and ongoing dialogue, we continuously adapt our safety policy to real needs, not just compliance checklists.
Some buyers ask how we handle environmental impact, especially concerning solvent recovery and byproduct disposal. We operate a closed-loop chlorination unit and invest in waste neutralization. By recapturing and recycling over 90% of chlorinated solvent streams, we cut emissions and reduce dependence on new input chemicals. Over years of production, we have reduced overall waste generation per ton of 4-Chloroquinoline delivered by more than 50%. This did not happen by accident: process engineers track every stream by mass balance, and regular team reviews brainstorm new savings. Customers concerned about their own sustainability metrics often come visit our site, and our willingness to show them real working equipment goes a long way toward building trust.
One thing that sets us apart from traders and distributors is our ability to troubleshoot synthesis problems as they arise. We support formulators and process chemists working through scale-up issues not just by sending COAs, but by sharing firsthand experience. Our R&D chemists and plant operators understand both lab and manufacturing-scale synthesis, and regularly jump on calls or even visit customer sites when a problem stems from unusual impurities, inconsistent particle size, or unexpected chromophores. Many clients choose our 4-Chloroquinoline as the “default” because any unexpected issue receives an informed, practical solution — often on the same working day.
As a facility rooted in over twenty years of quinoline derivative production, we have seen the sector shift from mostly domestic APIs to global scale chemistry. The focus on traceability, consistent batch output, and prompt problem resolution has only grown more important. By actively sharing our analytical standards, production routes, and process controls, we keep the barrier to technology transfer low and accelerate customer projects. Our customers rely on deep domain knowledge. More than once, a process chemist has flagged a subtle IR peak or HPLC impurity profile that only made sense because we had reams of archived spectra and full material histories stretching back years. Continuous improvement rests on these shared learnings.
We have met customers who thought they could swap any USP-grade 4-Chloroquinoline between vendors and save cost, only to find that real-world outcomes varied dramatically. API manufacturers need material that performs identically across lots and seasons, not just that passes a static specification. Downstream processes — especially in heterocycle coupling and modifications — work best with input materials whose actual purity, residual solvents, and microcontaminant profiles are tightly controlled. Our long-term partners value this kind of operational reliability over headline specifications. The hidden costs of failed batches, extra purifications, and regulatory queries far outweigh any nominal price difference per kilo.
Product managers and chemists drive ongoing improvement in our process. Years of collaboration have guided tweaks in our chlorination conditions, post-purification steps, and the analytical methods we employ. Requests for tighter water content led us to upgrade drying units. Analytical feedback about unknown peaks in pilot-batch GC led to secondary distillation at larger scale, a decision informed as much by loss minimization as by customer demand. We maintain open channels for feedback — whether from local clients running veterinary drugs or multinationals scaling new oncology routes. Each practical suggestion gets reviewed in weekly standup meetings between our QA and production team.
Choosing a manufacturer, rather than a trader, gives buyers greater transparency and leverage during troubleshooting or scale-up. Close control over raw materials, process conditions, and analytical monitoring represent more than supply chain efficiency: they establish a technical baseline that lets process chemists and formulation scientists manage risk proactively. With us, there’s no uncertainty about origin, no batch mixing, and full confidence that each drum arrives exactly as ordered. Decades of data — shared on request — back up every claim. This model of openness, built over years of close working relationships, helps our customers deliver better products to market, faster and with fewer setbacks.
We operate in a sector where product quality, environmental protection, and customer outcomes come together in day-to-day decisions. By investing in people, process controls, and genuine technical support, we ensure every 4-Chloroquinoline order supports customer needs for reliability, safety, and straightforward troubleshooting. Product development teams trust us because we involve them early and keep improving. Our focus remains on partnership rather than transaction. It is the shared commitment to fact-based solutions and attention to detail—from starting materials to final batch release—that keeps our clients returning, even as their projects change and grow.