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4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide

    • Product Name 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide
    • Alias 4-chloropyridin-1-ium-1-olate
    • Einecs 216-609-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    846994

    Chemicalname 4-Chloropyridine N-oxide
    Molecularformula C5H4ClNO
    Molecularweight 129.55 g/mol
    Casnumber 16725-54-9
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 121-125°C
    Solubility Soluble in water and common organic solvents
    Smiles C1=CN(C=CC1Cl)=O
    Inchikey ZKIAZFZGEMYCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Synonyms 4-Chloro-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium
    Storagetemperature Store at room temperature
    Purity Typically >98%

    As an accredited 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide, 25g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide is shipped in secure, sealed containers to protect against moisture and contamination. It is classified as a hazardous material, requiring proper labeling and documentation. Transportation complies with chemical safety regulations, and temperature control may be applied to ensure product stability during transit. Handle with care upon receipt.
    Storage 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances (such as strong acids and oxidizing agents). Protect from moisture and sources of ignition. Use in a chemical fume hood and keep separate from food and drink. Store in accordance with local regulations and safety guidelines.
    Application of 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide

    Applications of 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide serves as a key functional raw material across selective industrial segments. Our manufacturing expertise ensures strict batch consistency and reliable supply for scale-up operations in fine chemicals production. The following detailed applications reflect proven downstream scenarios, each with specific compliance, formulation, process, and finished product requirements as referenced by leading market stakeholders.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Production

    4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide acts as a precision heterocyclic intermediate in the synthesis of anti-infective and CNS drug molecules. Downstream pharmaceutical plants use it for selective N-oxidation and pyridine ring modification steps, where tight impurity profiles remain critical for regulatory acceptance at the API level. Compound developers specify it for scaffolds in both pilot and commercial routes due to its stability and reactivity under controlled conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 cGMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA finished pharmaceuticals)
    • EU GMP Part II (APIs and intermediates)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia and US Pharmacopoeia for reference standard purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.5 molar equivalents, depending on targeted ring-substituted derivative
    • Adjusted based on API impurity limits and downstream conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at nucleophilic substitution or cyclization stages in multi-step API synthesis
    • Employed before reduction/crystallization or during N-oxide selective transformation to minimize side reactions

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated CNS drug intermediates
    • Antibiotic and anti-inflammatory precursor compounds
    • Final APIs after subsequent deoxygenation or cross-coupling
    • Pyridine-based contrast media intermediates

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicides and Plant-Protection Agents)

    Downstream agrochemical producers utilize 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide for the construction of nitrogenous heterocyclic cores in herbicides and insecticidal agents. Its electron-rich N-oxide group supports site-selective functionalization for crop protection molecules, playing a role in both discovery and commercial manufacturing where integration in late-stage modification steps is required for biological activity fine-tuning.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO pesticide specification guidelines
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for industrial use
    • GB 2082—2022 (PRC Industrial Standard for Agrochemical Intermediates)
    • Quality Management System: ISO 9001:2015

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–2.2 molar equivalents based on synthetic route and downstream desired substituents
    • Adjusted for impurity control and yield optimization in plant-protection agent production

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at chlorination or pyridinium ring assembly stages
    • Applied during late-stage oxidation or in N-oxide mediated SNAr transformations

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicidal active ingredients
    • Crop fungicide intermediates
    • Pyridine-based insecticides for seed treatment formulations
    • Precursor molecules for growth regulator development

    3. Fine Chemical Catalyst and Ligand Synthesis

    Fine chemical manufacturers employ 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide in the production of specialty ligands and precatalysts where the N-oxide serves as a site for further metal-binding or bridging reactions. Custom catalyst manufacturing uses it as a scaffold for both homogeneous and supported catalyst systems for pharma and electronics process applications, benefiting from its controlled oxidation state and halide functionality.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001/ISO 14001 Quality and Environmental Management
    • REACH Substance Registration for industrial catalyst raw materials
    • Custom product-specific NDA/QA agreements with downstream contract manufacturers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents in ligand or precatalyst frameworks
    • Ratio adjusted based on desired ligand density and application in downstream catalysis

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during initial ligand coupling or as a functional handle for anchoring onto organometallic centers
    • Employed prior to complexation in one-pot synthesis of catalyst forms

    Final product types

    • Pyridine N-oxide ligands for transition metal catalysis
    • Precursor complexes for C-C and C-N cross-coupling reactions
    • Supported catalyst beads for pharma or OLED precursor synthesis
    • Custom bidentate ligands used in asymmetric synthesis

    4. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacture

    Producers of specialty dyes and high-performance pigments incorporate 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide in ring-modified chromophore synthesis, leveraging its ability to introduce N-oxide groups for altered color fastness and solubility properties. The chemical integrates into dye coupling reactions, especially for pigments intended for electronics and inkjet applications, where stability to light and solvents is enabled by the N-oxide structure.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys – migration of certain elements for colorants)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile dye safety
    • ISO 18451-1:2019 (General classification of colorants and pigments)
    • Japanese Industrial Standard JIS K 5663 (Industrial Pigments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.3 equivalents relative to primary aromatic components
    • Varies by target hue intensity and downstream dispersibility specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded at intermediate stage during chromophore assembly
    • Utilized in N-oxide substitution or ring-closing condensation for final pigment development

    Final product types

    • Functional dyes for inkjet inks
    • N-oxide functionalized pigments for plastics and coatings
    • Lightfast textile colorants
    • High-stability semiconductor printing inks
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide: Our Commitment to Precision Chemistry

    Understanding 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide in a Manufacturing Context

    In the landscape of fine chemical production, each compound brings its own set of challenges and opportunities. 4-Chloropyridine N-oxide holds a distinct place in our portfolio, and our team has worked closely with this material for years. Having gone through multiple synthesis campaigns, we have gained a deep understanding not only of its chemistry but of the specific needs that end-users bring to our production floor. From handling hazardous intermediates to maintaining batch-to-batch consistency, our operation captures the essence of what makes this compound work in the downstream applications that matter most.

    Chemical Profile and Characteristics from the Production Line

    4-Chloropyridine N-oxide stands as a pale or off-white crystalline material, with a molecular weight pegged at 131.55 g/mol. Its structure incorporates a chlorinated pyridine backbone, offering a useful starting point for more advanced syntheses. Our facility produces it through a carefully controlled oxidation of 4-chloropyridine, always optimizing for low impurity levels. We pay special attention to solvent selection, reaction time, and post-reaction workup steps to avoid any residual contaminants. These practical choices reflect years of feedback from laboratories and pilot plants relying on our consistency for their own scale-up work.

    Our standard offering focuses on high-purity material—typically not less than 98% as confirmed by HPLC and NMR. Moisture control plays a crucial role; we keep water content low by automated drying sequences and careful packaging routines. This focus on minimization of hydrate and solvent residue is born out of experience: even minor deviations can throw off downstream reactions, creating headaches for chemists managing sensitive transformations.

    Why We Value 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide in Reactive Synthesis

    Many customers view this product as a practical intermediate for advanced heterocyclic chemistry. In our own labs, we have seen it serve as both an oxidizing agent and a stepping stone to more elaborate pyridine architectures. The electron-withdrawing chlorine on the aromatic ring, paired with the N-oxide group, opens unique reactivity patterns versus the parent compound. For suppliers like us, these small structural changes have major implications at the kiln and in the reactor. For example, the N-oxide supports nucleophilic substitution reactions at positions that remain largely inaccessible in unsubstituted pyridines.

    This utility became apparent after trialing dozens of novel transformations under customer-requested process conditions. We have supplied this N-oxide to research groups working on building blocks for agrochemical and pharmaceutical targets. In several cases, they achieved significantly cleaner conversions by bypassing unprotected pyridine systems. This feedback loop helped us tailor our synthetic strategy, particularly through control of oxidation conditions to minimize batch variability, ensuring reliable reactivity down the value chain.

    4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide Versus Other Pyridine Derivatives

    From a manufacturer’s point of view, subtle molecular differences can reshape the entire production workflow. 4-Chloropyridine N-oxide might look simple on paper, but its handling requirements and reactivity profile quickly set it apart from sibling compounds such as 4-chloropyridine or unsubstituted pyridine N-oxide. During reaction setup, the presence of the N-oxide alters thermal stability. Our experience has shown it requires tighter temperature control and specific inert gas blanketing throughout synthesis and storage. Once, during a pilot campaign, a minor lapse in oxygen exclusion led to a spike in byproducts—this revealed the importance of risk mitigation strategies even during routine production stages.

    It is these operational lessons that shape our attitudes towards quality. We do not treat 4-Chloropyridine N-oxide like a generic side stream. It demands its own set of standard operating procedures, designed to reduce risk of degradation or off-target reactions. Our technicians take pride in this; many have seen firsthand the difference between material that has travelled through multiple hands versus product shipped fresh after packaging. Our customers consistently mention improved reliability when switching away from multipurpose distributors in favor of direct-from-source deliveries.

    Packing, Stability, and Shelf Life: Practical Considerations

    Chemical stability does not start and end at the reactor. We have learned from field returns and customer feedback that 4-Chloropyridine N-oxide is somewhat hygroscopic. Direct exposure to atmosphere—especially in humid seasons—pushes the need for thoughtful packaging. Over several batches, we implemented resealable foil-lined bags combined with secondary plastic containers, all filled under dry nitrogen to lock in low moisture content.

    Our team tracks sample degradation over time, keeping detailed logs on color changes, melting point drift, and any hint of hydrolysis by-products. For customers who store in bulk, we recommend cool, dry environments and tight container closure to maintain the product’s crisp solid form. In practical terms, losses in assay appear first at the surface interface—another reason rapid turnover and small-batch manufacturing is prioritized, cutting the time between synthesis and delivery.

    Application Insights: From Lab Scale to Process Chemistry

    Chemists and process engineers draw on 4-Chloropyridine N-oxide in a range of transformations, especially when seeking regioselective functionalization on the pyridine ring. We supply research facilities exploring new reaction platforms for pharmaceutical scaffolds, and our technical staff communicate closely with them. Recurring trends in feedback: this N-oxide’s activating properties unlock selective electrophilic substitution, a capability less accessible with unsubstituted analogs.

    Last year, we supported a customer in scaling up a flow reaction that utilized 4-Chloropyridine N-oxide for downstream coupling to sensitive amines. Our product’s low water content and high purity played a decisive role in preventing byproduct formation and streamlining workup. From our perspective, these stories capture the essence of our relationship with end-users. Direct conversation and technical understanding allow for process adjustments beyond the product’s basic specification.

    Solubility and Compatibility Experience

    This compound dissolves readily in several polar organic solvents, including DMF, DMSO, and chloroform. It resists easy dissolution in pure water, a property that matters in extraction steps when the goal involves separation from aqueous byproducts. We regularly run solubility and filtrate clarity tests as part of batch release, learning over time which parameters impact scale-up efficiency in downstream applications.

    In some customer processes, issues with incomplete dissolution caused poor mixing or dropout during reaction workup. We responded by tweaking early isolation conditions to reduce particulate load, improving fine powder formation and making the product easier to suspend in these typical solvents. This sort of feedback loop made a practical difference, showing the value of direct manufacturer involvement—insights from day-to-day plant operations translate directly into better materials for the bench chemist.

    Handling Challenges: Anecdotes from Manufacturing Floor

    On production runs, we have seen that even slight shifts in atmospheric humidity affect 4-Chloropyridine N-oxide’s clumping tendency. Early experience with open bench transfer resulted in material loss and inconsistent weighing. Our teams moved to glove-box filling for analytical and bulk samples, which immediately improved assay reproducibility between bottles. Before upgrading our packing process, routine shipping of partially filled drums led to inconsistent product from top to bottom of the vessel, all due to static buildup and moisture wicking. Small operational improvements here give big payoffs in laboratory reproducibility and customer satisfaction.

    Operators on our team know what it means to train newcomers in the best handling procedures—those little tricks you pick up only by working regularly with tricky compounds. One example: transferring with antistatic scoops and always sealing containers quickly. These hands-on skills create fewer caking issues, reduce exposure to air, and keep product loss low. Regular product training improves safety and reduces waste across every shipment.

    Regulatory and Environmental Points: Perspective from the Plant

    Our facility observes strict environmental controls and adheres to established safety protocols throughout 4-Chloropyridine N-oxide’s production lifecycle. Handling involves working with regulated oxidizing agents, so waste minimization is tightly managed. We have installed localized scrubber units to keep halogenated gaseous emissions under permitted thresholds, and our waste solvent streams undergo on-site treatment before leaving the plant.

    Staff undergo annual re-certification, focused on both personal safety in handling chlorinated intermediates and avoidance of cross-contamination. We keep incident reports and regular audits, believing these steps support long-term supply stability for both our customers and the communities where our plant operates.

    Supply Chain Transparency: Direct Benefits to Research and Production

    One of the greatest advantages for our clients comes from the transparency that direct production affords. Researchers and industrial buyers want to know more than just data sheets—they seek real dialogue about shelf life, impurity profile, and options for custom packaging. We field these requests daily, and our technical team draws upon actual production history to offer relevant guidance. Adjustments to granule fraction and packing density tie back into what we learn on the shop floor, and we pass these options along without intermediary interpretation.

    This level of open feedback only works for companies directly involved in manufacturing. Faced with a problematic downstream reaction, we once worked side by side with a customer, re-examining HPLC trace data and process yields. Our hands-on approach traced the root cause to a specific lot’s slightly elevated chloride impurity—an issue resolved through an extra purification wash, fed back into our master procedure. Access to full production notes enables flexible response to changing needs, especially important in early-phase drug or new product development.

    Quality Control: Achieving Consistent Results

    Quality assurance goes far beyond paper compliance. Each batch of 4-Chloropyridine N-oxide leaves our facility with full certificate-of-analysis documentation, tied directly to retained samples and long-term stability reports. Raw material traceability means our teams know the source of every precursor used. It also lets us spot unusual variability early. Once, a small shift in starting 4-chloropyridine led to an off-color product batch, which we immediately flagged and prevented from reaching end-users. Such vigilance, built into the ongoing process, underscores our philosophy: chemical manufacturing is a hands-on discipline requiring constant adaptation and attention to detail.

    We maintain a close relationship with key industry labs and send out trial samples alongside standard orders, inviting feedback and improvement suggestions. It’s not uncommon for customers to request small modifications—such as altered particle size or moisture limits based on their unique process parameters. Because we run our own reactors, we adapt quickly, often slotting in custom protocols as part of our regular production schedule.

    Supporting Innovation: Partnership Beyond Sale

    Many research teams lean on us for technical support, not just supply. A recent example involved a group developing new oxazoline ligands; our input on storage conditions and rapid delivery schedules proved pivotal in keeping their program on track. By speaking directly with chemists at the lab bench, we learn about challenges as they emerge, adapting packaging or shipping methods as needed. Each successful collaboration extends both our knowledge base and the real-world reliability of our supply.

    We make regular field visits to long-term partners and invest in understanding how their use of 4-Chloropyridine N-oxide fits into the broader context of their synthesis campaigns. These relationship-driven efforts produce more transparent and responsive supply chains. Academic and commercial innovation depend on this sort of direct dialogue and the flexibility it enables.

    Continuous Improvement: Evolving Approaches in Production and Delivery

    The landscape for fine and specialty chemicals evolves as new synthetic methodologies emerge and regulatory expectations grow. In our experience, adapting both product and process remains essential. We keep our R&D and production arms closely aligned, running pilot trials for new purification strategies and rolling out improved safety monitoring systems. Such investment supports both higher product quality and safer working environments.

    Regular debriefs among technical staff lead to small but meaningful changes—a new filter material to avoid silica fines, adjusted drying times for seasonal humidity swings, new anti-caking agents for bulk shipments destined for long transit. No improvement is too minor if it leads to more reliable results in the field.

    Looking Ahead: What We See for 4-Chloropyridine N-Oxide

    Direct manufacturer’s experience with 4-Chloropyridine N-oxide gives us a perspective shaped by hands-on problem-solving, ongoing technical dialogue, and a commitment to passing on real knowledge, not just material. As applications diversify, especially in complex organic synthesis and material science, our team expects to encounter new requirements—tighter analytical standards, custom blends, new regulatory frameworks. We welcome these; each challenge pushes us to refine both chemistry and process.

    For existing customers and new collaborators alike, our practical experience with this compound drives both reliability and transparency. We will continue to invest in plant upgrades, technical support, and close customer relationships, recognizing that every shipment carries not just product, but the cumulative knowledge and care of our manufacturing team.