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HS Code |
625224 |
| Cas Number | 766-97-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H5Cl |
| Molecular Weight | 136.58 |
| Iupac Name | 4-chloroethynylbenzene |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 101-103 °C at 22 mmHg |
| Melting Point | -8 °C |
| Density | 1.17 g/cm³ at 25 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.568 |
| Flash Point | 59 °C |
As an accredited 4-Chlorophenylacetylene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25g amber glass bottle containing 4-Chlorophenylacetylene, securely sealed with a screw cap and labeled with safety and chemical information. |
| Shipping | 4-Chlorophenylacetylene is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be stored and transported in cool, well-ventilated areas, away from sources of ignition. This chemical is handled in accordance with hazardous materials regulations, ensuring safe packaging, clear labeling, and compliance with local and international shipping standards. |
| Storage | 4-Chlorophenylacetylene should be stored in a tightly closed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect it from direct sunlight and moisture. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets, and ensure proper labeling. Standard laboratory precautions, including secondary containment, are recommended for handling and storage. |
Applications of 4-Chlorophenylacetylene in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialist manufacturer of 4-Chlorophenylacetylene, we supply this chemical for advanced synthesis in several industrial segments. Below we detail verified end-use scenarios across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, material, and fine chemical manufacturing, with granular compliance, formulation, processing, and finished product references. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis4-Chlorophenylacetylene serves as a key alkyne building block for the synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds in drug R&D, especially in the preparation of kinase inhibitors and other active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) precursors. Medicinal chemistry groups utilize its conjugated alkyne structure during Sonogashira or related coupling reactions for constructing complex aryl-substituted molecules featured in proprietary lead compounds under GMP regulation. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicide & Fungicide Intermediates)Within the agrochemical industry, manufacturers use this raw material for advanced synthesis of novel arylacetylene structural motifs. Facilities specializing in crop protection chemistry incorporate the compound at the early phase of ring closure or coupling for pyridine-based herbicide and triazole fungicide cores, targeting increased environmental stability and bioactivity. Industry compliance standards
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3. Electronic Material Synthesis (Functional Polymers & OLED Monomers)Specialty electronic material manufacturers rely on the unique electronic and steric properties of 4-Chlorophenylacetylene to prepare high-purity acetylenic monomers and aryl polymers. These functional materials are essential in the production of conductive polymers, OLED hole-transport layers, and photosensitive resins, enhancing device performance and durability. Material engineers specifically control impurities at sub-ppm levels for optoelectronic end use. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis (Custom Synthesis & Specialty Intermediates)In custom synthesis sectors, contract manufacturers leverage this compound for preparing a portfolio of functional aryl substituted intermediates. The reagent's unique reactivity enables stepwise construction of specialty building blocks for advanced material R&D, dyes, and probes required in analytical and research laboratories, where batch record traceability and analytical support are essential. Industry compliance standards
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5. Liquid Crystal Material ManufacturingManufacturers of specialty liquid crystal materials for display technology and photonics incorporate chlorinated acetylenes to impart specific mesogenic properties. Formulation scientists select 4-Chlorophenylacetylene as a functional core for engineered liquid crystal molecules, enabling high birefringence and thermal stability demanded by advanced LCD and optical devices. Industry compliance standards
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Our story with 4-chlorophenylacetylene began at our main plant over twenty years ago, following persistent inquiries from both pharmaceutical and specialty intermediate researchers. As raw material handling changed and reaction yields depended more on the purity of foundational chemicals, we realized that no off-the-shelf solution met the demands—especially for those aiming for consistency across large synthesis runs. The model we produce, often specified as 99% analytical grade, is the result of countless refinement cycles inside reactors designed and built based on hands-on lessons, not catalog promises.
4-chlorophenylacetylene appears as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline solid under normal storage conditions—this particular shade comes directly from the base chlorobenzene and handling temperatures maintained during distillation. C8H5Cl, with a molecular weight just over 136, stands out among acetylenic building blocks for its combination of reactivity and a relatively safe profile when managed by trained operators. Our team has learned—often with burnt fingers and late-night checks—that purity above 98% makes the difference between repeatable outcomes and months lost troubleshooting batch irregularities elsewhere down the synthesis chain.
Compared to unsubstituted phenylacetylene, the para-chloro substitution tightens the window for copper-free coupling or alkynylation, which can render it a more predictable partner in catalytic cycles. In early years, inconsistent starting materials plagued us with noisy GC traces; now, careful monitoring of every input lot ensures each delivered drum gives clean, single-peak results. This attention to upstream detail translates directly into lower side-product rates in users’ labs—feedback we take seriously from chemists working in pharmaceutical actives, liquid crystals, or advanced agrochemical scaffolds.
For anyone invested in transition metal-catalyzed synthesis or exploring new heterocycle construction, 4-chlorophenylacetylene brings stability and reliability that other acetylene reagents can’t offer. The chloro group serves not only as a site for further derivatization but also as a convenient monitoring handle in many analytical methods. Early in our production, chromatographers noted that tracking this specific acetylene through reaction mixtures gave them cleaner baselines, especially helpful in toxicology screens and patent-focused research. Using this alkynyl provides mono-functional and bifunctional opportunities, especially when the growing molecule benefits from extra chemical handles at the para-position.
Contrast that with 3-chlorophenylacetylene: the meta-substitution results in less predictable reactivity under common Sonogashira conditions and adds analytical headaches. Our customers, especially those scaling from milligram reactions to full reactors, found less compatibility with automated batch control. 4-chloro’s unique steric and electronic profile helps avoid fouling downstream catalysts—a trick learned after several industrial partners traced catalyst poisoning back to the isomeric impurity of their acetylene feedstock. Our in-house testing lines monitor each lot for off-isomers and any residual solvents, both for regulatory confidence and for our own batch-to-batch consistency.
Alongside this quality discipline, storing and handling 4-chlorophenylacetylene presents fewer real-world problems than handling the highly volatile parent compound, phenylacetylene, or the denser, more hazardous trifluoromethyl-substituted varieties. We’ve designed our transportation packaging after hundreds of trial shipments across temperature bands, and our bulk drum closure system alleviates losses from fugitive emissions—a detail our warehouse teams insisted on after seeing legacy packaging fail in summer heat.
Pharmaceutical chemists often chase patentable variations for targeted small-molecule therapies. Their route scouting teams leaned on our ethynylarene as a key intermediate for antipsychotics, kinase inhibitors, and other drug frameworks that marry halogenated aromatics with alkynyl moieties. Experience taught us that moisture pickup at even 0.3% could cascade into colored contaminants, leading to delays in clinical candidate production. To counter this, we built a drying process directly after crystallization, not as an afterthought—this keeps the product moving along the chain with minimal handling.
Outside pharma, our agricultural clients tap into the para-chloro compound for assembling new classes of herbicides and fungicides. We took several rounds of feedback from their own formulation lines—which often revealed the perils of surfactant compatibility and susceptibility to hydrolysis. By working hands-on with their teams, we’ve tweaked our specifications to minimize reactivity to common adjuvants and solvents, allowing for more straightforward integration into multi-step production or pilot plant testing. The result? Less process downtime, more reliable assay results, reduced risk of runaway exotherms during scale-up.
Specialty chemical makers—serving electronics, performance coatings, and advanced polymer fields—often need unique functional handles. Early on, they struggled with pre-packaged materials that lost potency upon storage or off-gassed acetylenic odors on opening. After studying the off-gassing kinetics at different ambient humidity levels, we tuned our barriers on product packaging so customers received the same potent, clean-smelling solid as it left our warehouse. Even our long-term clients in Japan and Europe comment on how the gassing issue disappeared from their lines, boosting both worker comfort and downstream equipment longevity.
Manufacturing 4-chlorophenylacetylene safely starts with rigorous staff training—half the unplanned shutdowns in our early years resulted from rushing through raw material transfers, not from inherent hazards in the product. Our process runs on closed handling, precise nitrogen purging, and frequent audits by internal safety teams. Years ago, we added mid-shift sampling routines after catching an impurity spike that eluded morning and evening checks. Now, eyes-on product at every key stage has become routine rather than reluctantly accepted overhead.
Waste reduction never came from sweeping reform but from thousands of plant-floor tweaks. Ratios of reactant purities, solvent recycling rates, reaction temperature protocols—all have evolved iteratively based on actual yield metrics, not guesswork. One key lesson involved switching to multi-stage condenser systems on our distillations. This investment, initially balked at by bean-counters, has since saved barrels’ worth of high-purity solvent per campaign and virtually eliminated cross-batch contamination.
By engaging regularly with environmental standard bodies, our technical team anticipates regulatory swings on halogenated arylacetylene disposal and shipment. Continuous dialogue keeps our production not just in legal compliance but often ahead of the curve, a habit that reduces late surprises for both ourselves and downstream partners. We track our emissions numerically and tie those results directly to batch reports. In practical terms, environmental controls move beyond marketing statement—they get embedded as key performance data in supplier reviews and sustainability audits.
A common refrain from users: repeat synthesis runs with our 4-chlorophenylacetylene yield higher consistency—not just in conversion rates, but in actual workload for lab and pilot plant operators. This comes down to handling predictability. Needle clogging, erratic melting, or spontaneous polymerization—all can become nightmares when working with lower grade material or inconsistent passivation. We’ve addressed raw material settling through tweaks to storage humidity, shelf-life testing under ICH conditions, and even changes to our shipment rotas based on real climate data from transit routes. Each minor iteration, often suggested by customers seeing bottlenecks at their own sites, gets cycled back into our standard methods.
Academic collaborations have played an unexpected role in improving our game. We sponsor graduate research in catalysis, giving us early insights into new ligand systems or tandem reactions that push the limits of our product specifications. This has several times accelerated our own internal debate about improving process robustness or tightening off-spec thresholds, with the dual effect of helping the researchers publish leading results and giving us a stronger hand in maintaining product relevance on the global stage.
Our regular production batches exceed industrial standard purity due to a back-integrated manufacturing route—no outside sourcing of critical intermediates, no risk of supply interruptions from third-party vendors. We’ve built redundancy into every major chemical step, so that weather disruptions or upstream supply hiccups never leave our partners hanging. Every certificate of analysis traces directly to in-house instrumentation, routinely maintained and calibrated by full-time analysts, not outsourced contractors.
Color, solubility, and melting behavior often set apart high-grade 4-chlorophenylacetylene from market alternatives. Years ago, we discovered that managing the crystalline architecture through tailored cooling cycles led to faster dissolution in typical solvents and more robust filtration during downstream reactions. The material’s clean melt at 41–42 °C carries implications far beyond lab curiosities—it governs the ease with which customers load automated lines for continuous-process chemistry or develop patches for vapor-phase deposition. By listening to our sophisticated coatings clients, we’ve refined our crystallizer bed agitation so large-scale lots disperse evenly without need for extra milling.
Technical interruptions—such as unwanted dimerization or polymeric byproduct formation—drove us to adopt anti-oxidant additives on select customer request. Unlike other acetylene stocks, which often suffer degraded performance after only a few storage cycles, our tailored stabilizer options enable even bulk purchasers to store reserves without costly disposal or reprocessing. Unlike the more hazardous monochloroacetylene or highly electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl analogs, our 4-chlorophenylacetylene balances safety and function for those scaling up with workforce safety regulations in mind.
Every batch begins with a full-spectrum analysis and ends with a hands-on inspection. Our inventory staff inspect seals, weigh every drum, and sign off before material leaves our site. Over the years, we’ve upgraded barrel linings to reduce chlorinated byproduct leaching—something we learned the hard way after a spate of off-odors plagued a large shipment during an unseasonably warm transit. Upstream, storage conditions stress dry, cool, and under-inert gas—since exposure to the wrong humidity band can spark slow decomposition. Logistics tracking tags tie shipment temperature deviations back to our own facility operations, letting us shut the loop on cold chain failures before they snowball.
For international clients, regulatory paperwork often matters as much as the compound itself. Our in-house team manages SDS generation and shipping documentation under evolving guidelines—progressively shifting as destination markets tighten restrictions on halogenated aromatics or acetylene derivatives. Meeting these standards isn’t just bureaucracy: each compliance update triggers a review of our plant loading, effluent controls, and off-gassing protocols, with improvements rolled out across the board, not just for affected lots.
As process chemistry grows more automated and regulatory expectations keep climbing, we remain committed to practical improvements grounded in field feedback. Upcoming shifts in catalytic methodologies—such as ligandless copper systems, flow technology, and more stringent green chemistry requirements—receive direct input from both our R&D and plant operations staff. We’re running pilot lines on solvent-free processing to further slash hazardous waste, and plan to implement smart monitoring across every distillation and crystallization stage to capture even minor deviations in real-time.
Expansion isn’t about building for the sake of scale, but about deepening reliability and trust. Our future focus pivots on closer partnerships with innovators and manufacturers, both to anticipate market trends and to leap ahead of them with proactive formulation and packaging changes. Our technical staff work hand-in-hand with clients, offering troubleshooting, minor process customizations, and long-term planning support—resources that go beyond providing a chemical, reaching to the core of tomorrow’s manufacturing landscape.
Every drum of our 4-chlorophenylacetylene carries more than chemical content—it holds years of improvement, real-world adaptation, and a commitment to consistent reliability. In each conversation with a process chemist or formulation engineer, their needs push us to refine our operation, tune our specifications, or rethink our workflow. We measure our success not only in the purity of the final product, but in the seamless execution it brings to our partners’ processes. Each improvement invested back into our production safeguards your next innovation.