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4-Chlorophenethylamine

    • Product Name 4-Chlorophenethylamine
    • Alias 4-CEA
    • Einecs 210-443-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    253563

    Iupac Name 2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethan-1-amine
    Molecular Formula C8H10ClN
    Molar Mass 155.63 g/mol
    Cas Number 13482-22-5
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 70-72°C
    Boiling Point 265-267°C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.17 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles ClC1=CC=C(CCN)C=C1

    As an accredited 4-Chlorophenethylamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A tightly sealed amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 4-Chlorophenethylamine, labeled with hazard warnings, purity, and batch information.
    Shipping 4-Chlorophenethylamine is shipped in secure, leak-proof containers, clearly labeled according to regulatory standards. Packaging ensures chemical stability and protection against moisture and contamination. All shipments comply with international transport regulations for hazardous materials, including appropriate documentation, handling instructions, and tracking to ensure safe and efficient delivery to the authorized recipient.
    Storage 4-Chlorophenethylamine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from direct sunlight and moisture, within a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it separate from oxidizing agents, strong acids, and bases. Ensure the storage environment has appropriate chemical safety labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel only. Follow all local regulations and safety guidelines regarding hazardous chemicals.
    Application of 4-Chlorophenethylamine

    Applications of 4-Chlorophenethylamine in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Chlorophenethylamine serves as a critical intermediate in several specialized chemical manufacturing sectors. Our facility ensures precise quality and composition control, supporting high-volume and regulated downstream synthesis. The following sections detail established industry-specific use cases, production protocols, and output product types aligned with global compliance standards.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for CNS Active Drug Synthesis

    4-Chlorophenethylamine is used as a key starting material in the synthesis of central nervous system (CNS) active pharmaceuticals, especially for the development of novel psychoactive substances regulated under controlled frameworks. The compound participates in key amination and condensation reactions for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) assembly, with reactivity tailored for specific target molecules. Manufacturers configure synthesis parameters to comply with regulatory submissions, impurity profiling, and batch consistency for clinical development or commercialization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA cGMP 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • EDQM CEP Monograph Traceability Requirements
    • EU EMA Marketing Authorization API Dossiers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18% molar ratio in multistep reaction cascades, optimized based on target API yield and by-product minimization; process development stage may require 1–3% excess to ensure complete conversion.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced following initial protection/deprotection steps; primary amination integrates with carbonyl condensation or reductive amination units in API workshops, monitored via in-process HPLC or NMR for residual starting material control.

    Final product types

    • CNS stimulants and psychoactive drug APIs
    • Traceable intermediates for controlled substance R&D
    • Reference standards for quality control laboratories
    • Clinical candidate small molecules

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Selective Herbicide Intermediates

    4-Chlorophenethylamine is implemented as a core intermediate in the manufacture of selective herbicides within phenethylamine-based analog series. The compound provides a functional aromatic amine group that enables the construction of substituted phenylureas or phenoxy herbicide molecules. Process engineers monitor reactivity and impurity carryover tightly using validated QC procedures due to sensitivity of downstream environmental registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 158 Data Requirements for Pesticides
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System for Agrochemical Production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 12–20% weight percent relative to total batch input in herbicide precursor synthesis, adjustable based on desired final active content and plant throughput parameters.

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly loaded in condensation reactions post-activation of aromatic ring; participates in urea-bridge formation or etherification steps prior to final formulation and granulation.

    Final product types

    • Phenylurea herbicide technical concentrates
    • Phenoxy herbicide active ingredient (AI) powders
    • Formulated EC and WP grade pesticide products
    • Field-ready granular herbicide blends

    3. Intermediate in Industrial Dye Manufacturing

    In colorant production, 4-Chlorophenethylamine is employed for constructing azo and triphenylmethane dye molecules. Its aromatic amine structure serves as a coupling component in diazotization, yielding vibrant chromophores with specific solubility or fastness attributes. Raw material quality and lot traceability become critical, as impurity profiles directly affect dye tint strength and purity demanded by textile and specialty coatings manufacturers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 Migration of Certain Elements (for textile dye applications in children’s products)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Registration for Chemical Dyes
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for Dye Manufacturing
    • ZDHC MRSL Compliance (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–15% by weight depending on chromophore system and end-use dye class requirements; batch ratio adjusted to control final shade intensity and solubility properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during initial coupling stage in the diazotization process, followed by pH adjustment and purification; serves as a limiting reagent for shade control and QC release testing.

    Final product types

    • Azo dyes for synthetic fiber textiles
    • Triphenylmethane dyes for specialty coatings and inks
    • Reactive dyes for cellulosic materials
    • Direct fastness dyes for paper and leather products

    4. Custom Monomer Precursor for Selective Polymer Synthesis

    4-Chlorophenethylamine is utilized by specialty polymer manufacturers as a reactive monomer precursor. The compound offers aromatic ring functionality and reactivity for incorporation into engineered polymeric chains, modifying glass transition temperature, mechanical strength, or chemical resistance for niche applications. Use is concentrated in small-to-medium-scale reactors under strict process hazard and waste handling protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System for Chemical Production
    • 21 CFR 177.2600 Rubber Articles Intended for Repeated Use (for food-contact compliant polymers)
    • US EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Inventory
    • GHS/OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% by weight with variation based on polymer chain length and functional group distribution; precise metering prevents crosslinking defects or undesirable side reactions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into initial polymerization/calendering process after catalyst addition, timed to ensure controlled molecular architecture; monitored through finished polymer property analysis (DSC, TGA, GPC).

    Final product types

    • High-performance specialty polyamides
    • Chemically resistant elastomeric resins
    • Coatings intermediates for electronics or industrial surfaces
    • Thermosetting prepolymer compounds
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chlorophenethylamine: Practical Insights from a Chemical Manufacturer

    Real Experience with 4-Chlorophenethylamine

    4-Chlorophenethylamine stands out in the aromatic amine category for its clean reactivity profile and steady demand in several synthesis pathways. Working with this compound on the factory floor teaches a lot about its true behavior, far beyond what a table of properties or standard data sheet says. Direct contact with hundreds of batches exposes the little quirks in production and lets us confirm what really matters in the lab and the market.

    Choosing the Right Model and Purity Level

    4-Chlorophenethylamine comes in several forms depending on downstream application. Most customers request the base free amine, so delivering it as a colorless to light yellow liquid makes shipping and handling more manageable. We stick with GC-assayed purity of 99% or higher because anything less can lead to batch inconsistencies in pharmaceuticals or advanced material research. High-purity grades have become standard in our shop, especially since even trace amounts of 2- or 3-chloro isomer byproducts can interfere with the subsequent steps demanded by pharmaceutical intermediates or specialty polymers.

    Lower-purity options have their place in bulk chemical synthesis. Rarely does anyone ask for those these days unless price is the main pressure. When requests come in for custom grades, we clarify what contaminants can be tolerated and emphasize the consequence of those on downstream results. Not every batch reacts the same, so every manufacturer faces the responsibility of pretesting before scaling up. We have learned that purity isn’t just a number; it's the difference between smooth operation and rerunning a week’s worth of work.

    Strengths and Everyday Applications

    The main appeal of 4-Chlorophenethylamine lies in its versatility. It remains in steady demand as a key reactant for pharmaceutical synthesis, not just as a starting material but as a core fragment. Some advanced specialty chemicals depend on this compound’s unique electron-withdrawing chlorine atom on the ring, which changes the way it reacts compared to basic phenethylamine. Without this slight tweak to the structure, some condensation and alkylation reactions would simply stall or introduce side products.

    We supply this compound to labs making novel ligands, small-molecule research tools, and regulated intermediates for therapeutic agents. Over the years, we’ve tracked most frequent feedback—researchers highlight the reliable behavior during reductive amination reactions and the way the aryl chloride enables fine-tuned selectivity for further derivatization. Our pilot batches end up helping with agrochemical prototypes or new-generation materials because of these same predictable modifications.

    Production Insights—Lessons from the Shop Floor

    Fuelled by direct experience, we know that producing 4-Chlorophenethylamine needs careful attention to every parameter. Chlorination of suitable precursors can go off course fast. Anything from solvent condition to temperature drift influences the lot's quality. A narrow window delivers the high-quality material without excessive tar or halide byproducts. Fine-tuned batch control builds reliability with every scale-up.

    Waste management raises another important production consideration. Chlorinated derivatives generate challenging byproducts. We built closed-loop collection and recycling for process solvents and always aim to minimize chlorinated effluents. Waste minimization protects both our workers and the community—decisions taken at the reactor impact the real world around us, not just the bottom line.

    Key Differences Compared to Other Arylethylamines

    People often compare 4-Chlorophenethylamine to its unsubstituted cousin, phenethylamine. On the surface, both show up as similar oily or crystalline forms, but the chlorine atom brings meaningful changes. It modifies the electron distribution on the aromatic ring, which in practice means less susceptibility to oxidation and a different rate of nucleophilic substitution. Sometimes customers expect similar performance. We set expectations by sharing concrete observations—resin-bound processes, for example, tend to see longer reaction times due to the electron-withdrawing effect of chlorine.

    Some labs prefer 2- or 3-chloro isomers for alternate synthesis routes, but we’ve noticed 4-chloro offers a more balanced reactivity and is less likely to yield unexpected regioisomers in multi-step procedures. The subtle shift in para-substitution lets formulators plan stepwise transformations with fewer surprises. We have supported teams attempting to swap out 4-chloro for other positions, but in our records, the 4-position gives the best compromise between reactivity and stability.

    Safety and Handling: Day-to-Day Reality

    Long before regulatory files specify handling rules, we see up close what 4-Chlorophenethylamine means for safety in everyday operation. The amine aspect brings a recognizable, sharp aroma, so good ventilation and sealed systems remain standard. Although its boiling point lands high enough to avoid extra volatility controls, splash protection still makes sense during sampling or transfer from storage. Chlorinated amines don’t present the same volatility challenge as others, but in bulk the odor sticks around.

    Storage gets simplified by this compound’s shelf life under dry, cool conditions. Once opened, moisture can accelerate discoloration and degrade material, so we work with nitrogen blanketing and regularly inspect container seals. People sometimes underestimate this risk, but our records show minor deviations in storage can change color and purity over just a couple of weeks in the wrong setup. We try to reinforce these points in training sessions and customer communications, since any quality loss lands on the next synthesis stage.

    Environmental Commitment—What Our Facility Learned

    Handling chlorinated aromatic compounds shaped our approach to environmental management. Every gram of 4-Chlorophenethylamine leaving the gate comes with an obligation to the community. We aim for minimized solvent usage and proper treatment of aqueous waste streams loaded with amines and chlorinated residues. Instead of just recycling solvents where practical, we actively audit effluent and adapt process routes for better atom economy. Such actions aren’t just regulatory; workers come from nearby neighborhoods, and everyone feels a stake in keeping the site safe and sustainable.

    Supply Continuity and Real-World Challenges

    Customers count on us to keep 4-Chlorophenethylamine flowing without interruption. Over the years, raw material shortages, logistics disruptions, and seasonal swings in demand all push us to adjust. We keep multiple sources for critical feedstocks and hold buffer inventory to smooth out hiccups. Automation alone can’t fix every bottleneck—skilled operators troubleshoot problems faster than any machine, whether it’s a trace impurity or heater malfunction.

    Transparent communication with clients remains crucial. Any sign of delay brings prompt notice. We work closely with clients on just-in-time despatch or long-term call-off contracts. Flexibility means less risk of idle time in downstream processes; both parties gain from shared planning. These honest exchanges build trust the catalogs and technical sheets alone cannot replace.

    Customer Use Cases and Problem-Solving

    Over the past decade, we’ve seen 4-Chlorophenethylamine serve as more than a building block. Chemists request technical advice for modifications, often unsure which conditions will coax out best yield or selectivity. We don’t just ship drums—we take calls to discuss amination details, variations in reaction kinetics, and strategies to limit side reaction formation. Our records include hundreds of feedback notes from researchers: high praise comes when batches perform as predicted, but tough issues prompt honest feedback and requests for further troubleshooting.

    Some production teams need help purging residual 4-chloro traces after conversion. We give advice on in-process purification, leveraging phase separation and distillation tips gathered over years. Larger customers sometimes face scale-up hurdles, like unexpected heat evolution or fouling. We step in with real examples of parameter adjustments and documented cases. Open sharing of technical details builds value—a steady partnership reduces trial and error and saves months of wasted effort.

    Regulatory Compliance and Consistency

    Alongside all the process tweaks, quality stability makes or breaks trusted supply. We build traceability all the way back to starting materials. Every lot that leaves our doors gets a full characterization, not just a basic assay. During audits from pharmaceutical partners, this chain of documents and in-batch testing keeps lines open. Whenever regulations update, our quality documentation evolves with them. Feedback from compliance audits often leads to tighter control procedures, lessons which reach every production shift.

    Import regulations for chlorinated aromatics become stricter every year. Tackling these head-on means adapting paperwork, shipment labeling, and tracking export licenses meticulously. Any regulatory shift means deep dives through local and international standards; running a manufacturing operation today takes as much paperwork as chemistry, and ignoring compliance only adds risk for everyone down the supply chain.

    Ongoing Challenges—What We Still Work On

    As a chemical producer, we face questions beyond price and typical specs. What happens at a client’s facility feeds back to us. Unexpected reactions, cross-contamination, batch variability—these don’t get solved by software or business slogans. Our ongoing challenge remains making the process robust against day-to-day fluctuations. Training, real-time monitoring, and equipment upgrades take priority in our ongoing investment plans.

    Scaling up brings new challenges each year. Even as automation improves, some issues require a hands-on approach. Reactor fouling, uneven heating, or filtration bottlenecks teach us there’s no substitute for direct oversight. Layering new sensors and data analysis helps spot problems early but can never replace the experience of operators who know what “right” looks and smells like.

    Future Outlook—Building from Experience

    We see 4-Chlorophenethylamine since the early years as a teaching product in the lineup. Its straightforward molecular structure opens doors to countless downstream syntheses. The subtleties in handling, storage, and batch-to-batch consistency reinforce important lessons for the whole production team. As new applications emerge in custom synthesis, advanced coatings, or pharmaceutical intermediates, 4-Chlorophenethylamine finds new life rather than fading into obsolescence.

    Collaborating with partners in government labs, universities, and startups lets us refine both the process and end use. Each new challenge—whether it comes from a niche medicinal chemistry project or a scaled-up industrial route—becomes a stepping stone for improved quality and sustainability.

    Conclusion: Why Direct Production Context Matters

    Decades of real-world production, cross-industry collaboration, and in-house problem solving lend us a realistic view of what 4-Chlorophenethylamine can do and where the pitfalls lurk. No technical data sheet or catalog blurb replaces hands-on evidence gained across hundreds of batches and daily conversations with manufacturing, warehouse, and R&D teams. Whether for academic research, pharmaceutical development, or specialty material design, a transparent and accountable supply makes all the difference in project outcomes.

    For teams needing 4-Chlorophenethylamine, selecting a direct producer offers more than bulk material—it brings the experience to spot trouble early, adapt delivery to actual needs, and provide technical advice based on first-hand challenges, not just reference texts. This hands-on commitment builds reliability from raw material to finished product, forming the backbone of efficient, safe, and productive chemical innovation.