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HS Code |
152255 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Chloromandelic Acid |
| Cas Number | 26161-35-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H7ClO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 186.59 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 117-121°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohols and ethers |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Boiling Point | No data available (decomposes) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, tightly closed, in dry conditions |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C(=O)O)O)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H7ClO3/c9-6-2-1-5(3-7(6)8(11)12)4-10/h1-3,8,10H,4H2,(H,11,12) |
| Synonyms | DL-4-Chloromandelic acid; 4-Chloro-α-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid |
| Density | 1.433 g/cm3 |
| Pka | 3.08 (carboxylic acid) |
As an accredited 4-Chloromandelic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 4-Chloromandelic Acid, 25g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear labeling. |
| Shipping | 4-Chloromandelic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It is classified as a laboratory chemical and may require labeling and documentation in accordance with local and international transport regulations. Shipment is typically via ground or air, with handling by trained personnel using appropriate safety precautions. |
| Storage | 4-Chloromandelic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and avoid extreme temperatures. Use appropriate chemical-resistant shelving and ensure clear labeling for easy identification and safety compliance. |
Applications of 4-Chloromandelic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing4-Chloromandelic Acid supports high-value manufacturing routes in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and analytical reagent synthesis. As an experienced manufacturer, we serve production plants demanding strict quality, clear documentation, and batch consistency for scale-up and regulatory submission. Our material meets defined physical appearance and purity specifications required for modern downstream processing and finished goods formulation. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Cephalosporin APIs4-Chloromandelic Acid stands out in the pharmaceutical sector, where API manufacturers use it as a synthetic precursor for select cephalosporin antibiotics. Production facilities integrate this compound in the early-phase amide coupling or side-chain extension of cephalosporin scaffolds. Formulators control purity, isotopic profile, and enantiomeric excess to ensure reliable downstream yield and impurity compliance in multi-step syntheses. Raw material quality influences both final antibiotic performance and approval by global regulatory bodies. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate in Chiral Agrochemical SynthesisAgrochemical manufacturers utilize 4-Chloromandelic Acid for chiral molecule construction. It serves as a starting material for herbicide and fungicide active ingredients requiring absolute configuration. Downstream chemists depend on its stereospecificity for cost-effective synthesis and to minimize unwanted byproducts. Accurate process controls and chiral analytics ensure batch acceptance for field use. Industry compliance standards
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3. Synthesis of Analytical Reference StandardsCommercial laboratories and reference material suppliers require high-purity 4-Chloromandelic Acid as an analytical precursor. Professionals use it to manufacture certified reference standards for chromatography calibration and impurity profiling, particularly in regulated pharmaceutical and food testing. Consistent batch-to-batch identity and minimal trace impurities support accurate, accredited method validation worldwide. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Building Block in Performance Resin AdditivesPerformance polymer formulators employ 4-Chloromandelic Acid as a building block for specialty resin additives that impart chemical resistance, adhesion promotion, or optical modification. It introduces functional aryl and carboxy groups into the polymer backbone, impacting cured resin properties. Manufacturing chemists carefully control reaction stoichiometry and impurity carryover to ensure compatibility in coatings or adhesive applications. Industry compliance standards
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In the demanding world of fine and specialty chemicals, the requirements for purity, reproducibility, and reliability leave no margin for error. At the bench and the production line, a single inconsistency can compromise an entire project. Experience has taught us that successful chemists and process engineers rely on building blocks with clear traceability, consistent performance, and robust supply. Among aromatic acids, 4-chloromandelic acid stands out as a key intermediate that has quietly built a reputation for flexibility and control, especially where both the functional group and electronic environment of the molecule make a difference downstream.
Our 4-chloromandelic acid marries an aromatic core with both carboxylic acid and chlorinated substituents, giving the molecule a range of reactivity that opens doors in synthesis. The model we routinely produce features high purity, typically exceeding 99% as verified by HPLC and NMR, and comes as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Over years of engagement with pharmaceutical companies, custom synthesis, and material science groups, one pattern is clear: the key users of this compound want reproducibility. Batches are manufactured with the same strict controls, including monitored reaction temperature, isolation under inert gas, and careful purification to prevent byproducts.
We ship 4-chloromandelic acid in a range of batch sizes — from research-grade 100-gram portions up to multi-kilogram lots for plant-scale applications. Typical specifications exceed industry expectations for contaminants such as heavy metals and residual solvents. We perform additional chiral purity analysis for projects where stereochemistry affects the outcome, and offer either racemic or enantiomerically enriched grades upon request.
The presence of both a carboxylic group and a chlorinated phenyl ring invites a range of transformations that no simple benzoic acid or hydroxy acid can offer alone. In pharmaceutical R&D, many medicinal chemists select 4-chloromandelic acid to create derivatives for lead optimization, especially when the electronic effect of the chlorine atom modulates reactivity in transesterification, amidation, or cyclization steps. Over the years, our partners in peptide and heterocycle synthesis have leaned on the molecule to introduce benzylic functionalities that withstand more aggressive downstream chemistry.
In the area of chiral building blocks, its application extends to the preparation of enantiopure ligands or active ingredients. Some clients have shared success stories where the use of a specifically enriched enantiomer permitted simpler resolution at later stages or enabled synthesis routes that would otherwise stall. With well-controlled supply logistics, scaled-up delivery, and analytical support, we have seen our users develop efficient, patentable routes that rely on the unique combination of functionalities provided by this compound.
Beyond pharmaceuticals, our experience includes partnerships with agrochemical researchers and advanced materials labs. They have integrated this acid into ongoing discovery pipelines to modify aromatic backbones or direct more selective electrophilic attack than the unsubstituted mandelic acid would tolerate. The selective reactivity can, with the right conditions, give access to new families of fine chemicals or high-performance polymers. This feature, along with the compound’s clean profile under most catalytic systems, is a reason why many customers move from alternatives to our product after pilot studies.
Over decades of process development, we have evaluated a range of mandelic acid derivatives. The 4-chloro variant, through our hands-on experience, behaves differently from unsubstituted mandelic acid both in ease of purification and in downstream reactivity. For certain acylations or aromatic substitutions, the presence of the chlorine atom alters the electronics of the ring, making some pathways faster or more selective, sparing the process from tedious byproduct isolation. We have observed that some alternative reagents, while less expensive, fall short when tight analytical controls are required during regulated API synthesis.
An added challenge many users face is supply consistency, especially for finely tuned intermediates. In-house controls allow us to avoid batch-to-batch variations that can plague material from secondary traders. Some synthetic routes demand a crystalline powder that dissolves at a tightly specified range; working directly as the producer, we maintain more control over final particle size distribution than bulk brokers or general suppliers. Any modifications — chiral enrichment, alternate packaging, or adjusted residual solvent levels — integrate into our process flow rather than as afterthoughts, creating fewer disruptions on the customer’s end.
Feedback from formulation scientists sheds some light on practical hurdles. For instance, using 4-chloromandelic acid as a co-crystal former has allowed a more manageable polymorphic profile in combination with certain APIs. This is not always feasible with other acid partners, where batch uniformity and solubility introduce uncertainty into pre-clinical or production environments.
As global regulations move towards traceable, sustainable manufacturing chains, buyers now demand a trail for every step, from raw materials to packaging. With direct manufacturing, we document process and analytical data for each lot. Our background in multi-jurisdictional import and export controls has shaped our ongoing effort to align with evolving frameworks, from Europe’s REACH to local standards governing controlled chemicals or environmental compliance.
Clients aiming for new drug applications or advanced material patents expect no surprises when audits come. With every batch, we archive and can rapidly provide spectral, chromatographic, and stability reports and often collaborate directly on investigational new drug (IND) filings. This chain-of-custody approach not only supports our customers’ regulatory filings but also lowers the risk that material issues emerge later in development. Having seen the complications that can arise from third-party reselling, we know that direct interaction and transparency prevent costly setbacks.
In the broader landscape, manufacturers face pressure to reduce environmental load. We have invested in waste minimization, solvent recycling, and energy efficiency at each stage. While not every chemical presents an equal waste risk, 4-chloromandelic acid production demands close attention to chlorinated intermediates and solvent selection. Decades of refinements have allowed us to operate cleaner processes, minimize off-site waste, and offer documentation that supports green chemistry reviews.
Scientists and engineers require more than a certificate of analysis. Often, a custom project needs quick data or an adaptation to fine-tune a synthesis route. We work directly with R&D teams, providing not only reference samples but also application notes and tailored recommendations — addressing points like optimal dissolution (hot or cold), compatibility with coupling agents, or even suggested purification protocols. We have seen that early, open discussion of these technical details saves time and costly iterations for all parties.
Where projects require chiral specificity, our team offers process guidance based on our history of managing complex resolutions and asymmetric synthesis. We offer access to consultation with the chemists who oversee production, shortening the bridge between bench ideas and scalable manufacturing. Over the years, this cooperative exchange has led to several cases where a client’s feedback has spurred us to adapt an in-process check or refine a crystallization method to better suit a downstream application.
With global supply chains feeling unpredictable, our investment in buffer inventory and logistics planning gives buyers reliable lead times. Communication is direct and timely, with full documentation provided at the point of order. When delivery windows are tight — such as during pandemic logistics crunches or holiday periods — our on-site staff are on hand to coordinate special requests or expedite high-priority shipments.
In manufacturing, more than just chemical knowledge guarantees success. Control of supply inputs, running in-house analytics, and maintaining active quality assurance all matter. Our batch records track each raw material to its origin, and routine audits enforce standards well beyond those seen in trading houses.
For customers with recurring needs, we offer formal supply agreements and can reserve annual volumes, with flexibility to adjust to changing R&D priorities or scale-up timelines. Our packaging lines handle custom formats — from amber glass for small-scale, light-sensitive work, to large bulk drums for continuous production. Every order receives a freshly prepared certificate, with optional stability or moisture analysis on request.
Future-looking partners understand that today’s specialty intermediate can become tomorrow’s core process ingredient. Through feedback cycles, technical troubleshooting, and data sharing, we continuously refine our process. Years of customer audits and regulatory scrutiny have toughened our process controls, data retention, and contingency planning.
End users, from analytical chemists to production engineers, see clear day-to-day impacts from these efforts. In preparative work, the high purity and controlled physical properties translate to fewer chromatographic steps and higher overall yields. Medicinal chemists report that the compound’s well-defined melting range and minimal polymorphic behavior remove variables in pilot-scale API preparation. Formulators in the agrochemical industry appreciate that the acid’s stability, both in storage and in harsh reaction media, offers fewer surprises across seasons and weather variations.
Over the years, several synthetic teams have told us that switching to direct-from-manufacturer sourcing eliminated problems with inconsistent lot performance they previously thought unavoidable. By building direct technical links, we address not only routine supply but new technical challenges as demands evolve.
Evolution in chemical manufacturing never stops. End users seek both higher purity and greater adaptability. We regularly invest in analytical equipment, staff training, and process review sessions in response to questions from our most rigorous customers. Continuous feedback from process chemists, whether about solvent compatibility or unintended side-products, shapes refinements in how we run reactions and purify the final product.
We often encounter requests for sustainability profiles, environmental risk assessments, and more robust documentation supporting green certification initiatives. From early process trials to established multi-ton campaigns, proactive engagement and willingness to share process details shape outcomes for all parties. As a direct producer, we have every incentive to support long-term use cases by listening to what works at the bench or on the plant floor and making changes where needed.
Price matters, but so does consistency. Being a chemical manufacturer for over two decades, we have seen how readily issues multiply when critical intermediates come from a patchwork of brokers or resellers. Each link introduces risks of contamination, delays, and lost technical insight. By investing not just in physical infrastructure but in real collaborative relationships with end users, we support customers beyond a single transaction. This spirit of partnership, from technical support to secure logistics, underpins the role our 4-chloromandelic acid plays in countless processes — as a starting material, a resolving agent, or a final synthetic input.
With evolving synthetic challenges and regulatory landscapes, access to a responsive, technically engaged manufacturer gives users one less worry — opening bandwidth to focus on what matters most: innovative chemistry, breakthrough products, and sustainable processes.