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4-Chloroisatin

    • Product Name 4-Chloroisatin
    • Alias 4-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione
    • Einecs 202-734-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    966299

    Productname 4-Chloroisatin
    Casnumber 36558-77-3
    Molecularformula C8H4ClNO2
    Molarmass 181.58 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to orange crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 201-204 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms 4-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C(=O)NC2=O)C=C1Cl
    Inchikey NNRFIXAFQUDCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 4-Chloroisatin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Chloroisatin is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed and clearly labeled with hazard and chemical identification information.
    Shipping 4-Chloroisatin is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is classified as a laboratory chemical; handle with appropriate caution. The package includes product labeling and safety documentation. Shipping complies with local and international regulations for non-hazardous chemicals. Delivery time varies by destination and selected shipping method.
    Storage 4-Chloroisatin should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect the chemical from light and moisture to maintain its stability. Properly label the container and ensure storage conditions comply with local safety regulations for hazardous materials.
    Application of 4-Chloroisatin

    Applications of 4-Chloroisatin in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Chloroisatin functions as a critical raw material in various high-value chemical sectors where its molecular structure enables advanced synthesis and refined product performance. We supply this compound directly to established manufacturers for controlled processes that demand precise quality and compliance. Below, we outline key application domains where 4-Chloroisatin is integrated into industrial workflows.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Oncology Drug Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies utilize 4-Chloroisatin as a targeted intermediate in synthesizing kinase inhibitors and experimental anti-tumor agents, especially those building on the indole scaffold. Process chemists introduce 4-Chloroisatin into multi-step reactions following protected isatin modification to achieve selective halogenation at the 4-position, which remains critical in API development. Stringent trace analytical validation supports purity and batch reproducibility required by regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for process validation and control
    • Ph. Eur. 2.4.8, Residual Solvents
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 2–8% molar equivalent relative to total target scaffold, adjusted by reaction pathway and impurity profile management

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacts post-condensation with amino group-bearing substrates in heterocycle extension steps
    • Purification through crystallization or preparative chromatography
    • Final coupling integrated in late-stage API synthesis prior to salt formation and API isolation

    Final product types

    • Pilot and commercial-scale kinase inhibitor APIs
    • Preclinical anti-cancer compound libraries
    • Regulatory submission materials for IND-enabling toxicology batches

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide Synthesis

    Agrochemical manufacturers employ 4-Chloroisatin as a key intermediate during the production of chlorinated indole-based herbicides. Its defined chlorination at the 4-position allows controlled introduction of bioactive heterocycles during the synthesis of selective weed management compounds. Large-scale blending processes require tight control of impurity carryover to comply with residue and environmental safety standards in the target application zone.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and evaluations for plant protection products
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for residue analysis
    • ISO 17025:2017 for chemical testing laboratories

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–6% by weight in initial synthesis; ratio refined per specific herbicide molecular backbone and process scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in early condensation or acylation stages for heterocyclic ring formation
    • Blended under controlled temperature and pH to minimize by-product formation
    • Feeds directly into subsequent halogenation or amination steps as required

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated indole-type herbicide technical concentrate
    • Market-ready aqueous and granule herbicide formulations
    • Export-grade herbicide actives for registration in EU, US, and LATAM regions

    3. Dye and Pigment Precursor in Specialty Colorants

    4-Chloroisatin finds critical use as a core precursor in the industrial synthesis of azo dyes and special pigments for textile, leather, and ink sectors. Its unique reactivity allows for precise diazotization and coupling reactions, affording high-strength pigments with robust lightfastness and chemical stability. Commercial dye makers require tight control in blending, especially to safeguard color index uniformity and minimize environmental discharge risks during production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) for aromatic amine and azo dye restrictions
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile chemical safety
    • ISO 105-C06 for colorfastness to washing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2% by mass per batch; adjusted by target dye strength and substrate compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into diazotization reaction vessels pre-coupling with aromatic amines
    • Purified by precipitation, filtration, and drying under controlled humidity
    • Final pigment slurry homogenized with dispersing agents for direct formulation

    Final product types

    • Azo and anthraquinone synthetic dyes for cotton and synthetic fibers
    • Light-resistant pigments for high-performance digital inks
    • Leather coloration agents for fashion and automotive applications

    4. Fine Chemical Reagents for Research and Development

    Leading chemical research laboratories and pilot plants use 4-Chloroisatin as a tailored reagent to synthesize small-molecule building blocks for custom projects. In these facilities, the compound enables novel indole/quinoline scaffolds in medicinal chemistry programs and material science experiments. Specialist users demand micro-batch reproducibility, documentation traceability, and impurity profiling to guarantee result consistency and data reliability for patent filings and publication-grade outcomes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) standards for documentation and traceability
    • Supplier validation under ISO 9001:2015-certified supply chain
    • Internal SOPs harmonized with relevant national/international research guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable, commonly 0.1–1 mmol scale in solution phase synthesis or 0.2–2% solid blending depending on project protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as key heterocyclic precursor during combinatorial synthesis
    • Supports fragment-based drug design or scaffold hopping studies
    • Purification follows with preparative HPLC or recrystallization as per method transfer requirements

    Final product types

    • Research chemical reference standards
    • Preclinical drug-like compound libraries for SAR exploration
    • Material science intermediates for advanced coatings or electronic compounds

    5. Synthesis of Analytical Reference Standards

    Specialist analytical laboratories incorporate 4-Chloroisatin as a starting reagent for preparing certified reference materials and purity control standards used in regulatory and quality assurance testing. Chemists demand high traceability for purity and impurity profiles, especially during multi-step synthesis for calibration standards that underpin method validation in pharmaceutical, environmental, and food sectors. This ensures robust and auditable measurement baselines for accredited control labs worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 for reference material producers
    • USP General Chapter <1224> for reference standards
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for chemical testing laboratories

    Typical usage ratio

    • Strictly stoichiometric; calculated per targeted reference compound yield, with stepwise monitoring of conversion and side-product limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters synthesis as primary isatin scaffold in calibration material production
    • Undergoes sequential derivatization and refining stages based on standard specification
    • Finished standard certified via validated analytical QC before global shipment

    Final product types

    • Certified reference standards for LC/MS and HPLC assay calibration
    • Pharmaceutical and food safety method validation samples
    • Traceable laboratory standards for global regulatory compliance
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chloroisatin: Driven by Real Manufacturing

    Our journey with 4-Chloroisatin started in the shift from academic curiosity to practical chemical innovation. Daily, every batch tells its own story—about purity, consistency, and the hands-on reality of serving pharmaceutical and fine chemical markets that leave no room for error. This compound, recognized widely under CAS No. 15335-46-5, isn’t just another building block for us. It reflects years of work with raw material suppliers, equipment upgrades, analytical fine-tuning, and the ongoing challenge of meeting complex, shifting client requirements without compromise.

    Process—The Pathway to Precision

    Making 4-Chloroisatin sounds straightforward on paper, usually via chlorination of isatin, but our experience says otherwise. The real story starts before the reaction itself—vetting aniline-derived precursors, ensuring no trace metal contamination, and running pre-production trials to lock in the right air, pressure, and temperature profile. Our reactors tolerate only minimal fluctuation. The principal product, a deep orange crystalline powder, comes with distinctive physicochemical markers: melting point above 200°C, negligible solubility in most cold solvents, and a purity specification exceeding 99% as confirmed by HPLC and NMR.

    Early runs yielded erratic crystal morphology and batch-to-batch inconsistencies that could stall downstream synthesis. Our techs addressed this by adjusting cooling profiles, introducing vacuum-assisted solvent removal, and switching to a sealed system that reduced hydrolysis risk during isolation. That’s the level of scrutiny real manufacturing demands—years of mistakes, not just literature recipes, lie behind a shipment certificate.

    Product Realities—Beyond the Catalogue

    Markets often define chemicals by purity and packaging, but end-users—especially development chemists and scale-up scientists—need tangible differences that show in actual use. Our 4-Chloroisatin, model ISO-4CL-2024, offers reproducible quality because we never blend leftover fractions, and we match solid form tightly to client preferences—fine granular powder for larger reactors, larger crystals for hand-charged lab processes. We refuse to cut corners on moisture control, since humidity transforms appearance, processing behavior, and reactivity, sometimes in hours.

    Assays receive independent verification at regular intervals, not just lazy batch spot checks. We equip our in-house QC lab with real GC-MS trace analysis and IR fingerprinting, not generic “in-house” batch release records. This turns anecdotal headaches—stalled reactions, slow dissolutions, or unexplained color—into engineered outcomes that clients learn to expect and rely on. We listen to complaints, not dismiss them as “operator error,” and treat every difficult scale-up as a lesson to refine process or packaging until the issue goes away.

    How It’s Used—A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Applications often drive volumes in the chemical field, and 4-Chloroisatin doesn’t disappoint. Our main clients synthesize complex heterocycles, benzoxazine derivatives, or develop next-gen kinase inhibitors where electron-rich aromatic scaffolds create binding advantages in drug design. The 4-chloro substituent acts as an anchor for further substitution. Not all downstream chemistry likes fine powders, and nobody wants to see sticking, clumping, or variable yields. Our engineers work closely with chemists to deliver a particle size distribution matched to each step, eliminating the unpredictable variables often ignored by remote suppliers.

    We see clear differences in how contract research partners and generics manufacturers use this product. For some, a half-kilo goes into months of exploratory work; others scale in hundreds of kilos for pilot campaigns. After batch after batch, new requests emerge: low-chloride grades for specialty applications, trace-metal certificates for regulatory filings, tighter control over unreacted isatin below 0.05%. These aren’t marketing claims—they come from our lived daily experience, balancing costs and operational complexity with the value clients ultimately deliver to patients.

    Comparing With Other Building Blocks

    Chemical libraries carry endless close analogs to 4-Chloroisatin—plain isatin, 5-Chloroisatin, bromo-halosatins, or even complex isostere replacements. What manufacturers often learn the hard way: each variant changes not just reactivity, but also handling, safety, and recovery rates. Our setup tolerates the chlorine position at the 4-spot, but shifting that position sends process conditions out of spec—yield drops, purity sags, and off-odors creep in. We don’t transfer knowledge blindly between them. Small molecular tweaks ripple into solvent use, filtration rates, and waste treatment downstream. By keeping operations laser-focused, we reduce waste streams and lower process risks allied with random substitution patterns.

    Another difference: many traders and brokers pass off composites or blends that substitute with cheaper isomers. We block out these pitfalls by keeping supply chains tight, and we never mix lots unless analytical data matches to six decimal places. In larger chemical markets, standardization isn’t a given. Regional variations—substituted colorants, handling aids, or just old-fashioned cost-cutting—can derail a whole kilo run in a sensitive pharmaceutical cascade. We’ve learned not to chase after lowest-cost sources that nobody can audit or verify.

    Quality—From Bench to Drum

    Quality boils down to consistent, measurable results. It’s not a slogan, but something we see every time a client pushes their synthetic steps into single-digit gram or multi-hundred-kilo scale. With 4-Chloroisatin, crystal habit, particle fineness, and humidity pick-up can change how fast it weighs out, dissolves, or integrates into solid-phase reactions. Our in-line controls catch every weight, monitor color against a calibrated scale, and check residual solvents at every pack-off. Monographs aren’t just for show—they give us a benchmark to improve against. Each new SOP, from how drums are lined to specific heat-sealing on inner liners, comes from direct operator input and field failures, not theoretical good practice.

    Stability remains a challenge in wider ambient temperatures, so we test what standard warehousing and logistics actually inflict on product. We insist on closed bags—PE/foil—not just to tick regulatory boxes but to make sure downstream chemists don’t run into “unknowns” during long-term storage or humid climate exposure. Few things kill process reliability like uncontrolled degradation.

    Safe Handling—Practical Realities

    Every MSDS mentions the toxicology of 4-Chloroisatin, but daily handling brings new friction points: dusting during weighing, operator exposure, and minor spillage hazards when the powder clings to PPE. On the shop floor, we train loading crews to minimize airborne loss, use local extraction, and enforce strict container closing after sampling. Our practice shows that spill frequency drops when packaging moves to anti-static liners and batch sizes match process throughput—less opening, less handling, safer work. Routine risk assessments identify new hot spots at every material transfer, so we cycle safety upgrades with real operator feedback, not just management reviews.

    We encourage clients to review handling protocols before bulk purchases. Certain applications benefit from pre-weighed sachets or single-use liners to control inadvertent exposure. Cross-contamination isn’t a theoretical problem—shared lines carry real hazard if cleaning falters, so we run dedicated equipment for contract jobs wherever possible.

    Regulatory Confidence

    Every shipment, be it 100 grams or 100 kilograms, comes with full analytical support and compliance paperwork. We maintain traceable records—not just for our peace of mind, but as real backup for audits and site inspections. Any changes in process or supplier get logged and cross-checked. This means that batch recalls rarely, if ever, happen, and if a client raises a discrepancy, we resolve it by pulling supply chain records, not guesswork or slow investigations. Regulatory authorities look for proof, not promises, so our documentation matches field observations—not just best case, but real material history from synthesis to drum.

    Some end-users need expanded impurity or residual solvent data to satisfy local guidelines. We adjust reporting to cover these needs at source, and welcome audits and site visits by GMP clients—a level of openness that helps solve problems before they snowball into production holds.

    Customer-Driven Improvement—No Ivory Towers

    Feedback comes nonstop—clients push us with demanding new specifications, and the market reacts instantly to anything less than absolute reliability. Not long ago, several teams flagged inconsistencies in color shade and wetting properties. Instead of hiding behind standard specs, we ran cross-site lab comparisons, spoke directly to downstream operators, and traced the issue to micro-variations in crystallizer cooling speeds. Overhauling that part of the line wasn’t cheap, but it paid off in customer loyalty and repeat business.

    We take every complaint seriously and remain available 24/7 for technical troubleshooting. If a batch hiccup emerges in a client’s lab or plant, our technical team reviews both production records and the client’s own process conditions. This cooperative approach goes beyond just replacing material; we dig in to understand and solve root causes so nobody is left repeating costly mistakes. That’s why many of our clients ship confidential test samples or pilot reaction feedback back to our team for debrief—trust is built by action, not just polite exchanges.

    Lessons From the Field—Why Manufacturing Still Matters

    Commodity chemicals get treated like simple numbers on a spreadsheet, but 4-Chloroisatin resists the bare minimum. Every day in the plant, we see that actual maker involvement—every tweak, rejection, or improvement—changes the story far more than any datasheet. Our chemists check the look, feel, and storage profile every time a new drum comes off the line. If weather swings or a new operator shifts routine, we track the deviation until we know it won’t cause downstream grief.

    Global sourcing encourages trading layers that can dilute product identity. Our experience shows that traceability, batch integrity, and operator experience stand as real bulwarks against “mystery material” and costly process failures—especially for high-value pharmaceutical and engineered materials. Lot segregation, direct shipment, and consistent packaging build reputations and protect both customer and maker. Too many lessons get learned with production upsets, unplanned shutdowns, or financial write-offs after “cheap” product fails to meet the mark.

    Being a manufacturer means staying close to the chemistry. We won’t claim perfection, but our drive for real-world results leads to frequent process audits, material improvements, and ongoing investment in people, not just machines. Each year, we train new technicians to think beyond recipes, respect end-user needs, and troubleshoot emerging problems before they grow. This culture produces a dependable 4-Chloroisatin—batch after batch—not smoke and mirrors.

    Innovation Built On Experience, Not Hype

    Large research collaborations now demand higher loads, purer intermediates, and zero-lapse documentation. Our seasoned operators interface daily with client chemists during scale-up support, exploring tailored specs that cut time and reduce waste. Sometimes, we rewire a whole section of process flow to deliver individualized output—smaller drum sizes, on-demand filtration, or secondary particle treatments. We test new handling practices on the floor before formalizing any “improvement,” ensuring it works outside the lab as well as in.

    Efforts to expand into greener, lower-footprint production continue apace, though tradeoffs persist with certain legacy processes. We back solvent recovery, energy optimization, and better wastewater controls, since those costs eventually come back as improved process efficiency. Our approach means we pick upgrades with real value—not just to follow trends, but to generate savings and dependability that ripple down to every user who cracks open a drum.

    Research never stops, but the backbone of manufacturing keeps the field moving. We collaborate with academic and industrial partners to share new ideas, but maintain final responsibility for day-to-day delivery. The lessons we gain from a single failed batch, a cracked container, or a process misstep echo years beyond the moment itself, shaping the next run and the next order.

    What Success Looks Like

    For us, success with 4-Chloroisatin isn’t abstract. It shows up in rapid reorders, fewer client troubleshooting calls, and the growing trust placed in our plant teams. Our best advocates aren’t slide decks or specs—they are long-term buyers who rely on our reliability for their flagship projects, generics, and development campaigns. Every ton shipped reflects learning, adaptation, and a working process that puts safety, reliability, and ongoing improvement first.

    By maintaining direct control over production and distribution, we shape outcomes far beyond what’s possible in a simple transactional supply chain. We value open dialogue, adapt quickly to changing needs, and invest in tools that reflect both operator skill and client priorities. This is how we deliver not only a product, but a long-term partnership built on shared experience and real results, batch after batch.