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HS Code |
203973 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane |
| Cas Number | 3481-63-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C13H11Cl |
| Molecular Weight | 202.68 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 57-59°C |
| Boiling Point | 340°C |
| Density | 1.16 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water |
| Flash Point | 149°C |
| Synonyms | p-Chlorodiphenylmethane, 4-Chlorobenzylbenzene |
| Structure | Chlorine atom at para position on benzyl group attached to benzene ring |
| Refractive Index | 1.604 |
| Pubchem Cid | 29323 |
| Smiles | ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2=CC=CC=C2 |
As an accredited 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane is supplied in a 500g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and tamper-evident seal. |
| Shipping | Shipping of 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane should follow relevant regulations for hazardous chemicals. The compound must be securely packed in approved containers, clearly labeled, and accompanied by a safety data sheet (SDS). Shipping should comply with local and international guidelines, including DOT, IATA, or IMDG, depending on the mode of transport. |
| Storage | 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat and sources of ignition. Keep it away from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Properly label the container and store it in accordance with local regulations for hazardous chemicals. Ensure that the storage area has appropriate spill containment measures. |
Applications of 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized manufacturer of 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane, we supply this aromatic intermediate to industrial producers who require consistent quality and controlled performance in specialty chemical synthesis. Below, we detail established downstream application scenarios based on our clients' manufacturing integration, covering regulatory standards, recommended formulation levels, process entry points, and final product types for each sector. 1. Synthesis of Specialty Agrochemical IntermediatesOur material plays a direct role as a key building block in the synthesis of certain agricultural active intermediates, particularly within the herbicide and selective fungicide segments. Agricultural chemical manufacturers value its molecular structure for constructing more complex aromatic compounds, supporting the controlled release and target selectivity needed in modern crop protection. Our technical advisory supports specification alignment to prevent regulatory non-compliance and optimize batch yields for downstream formulation plants. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate ManufacturingLeading pharmaceutical manufacturers and contract API facilities use our product in the preparation of certain benzyl-substituted drug intermediates. It enables precise aromatic derivatization required for core synthesis steps, supporting both pilot and commercial production under strict documentation and batch traceability. Main applications trace to central nervous system drug intermediates and antihistamine synthesis, where reaction purity and minimal contaminant profile are critical. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. High-Performance Polymer Additive SynthesisProducers of specialty polymers and engineering plastics integrate our material as an intermediate for creating custom plasticizers and aromatic-based additives, enhancing polymer performance in demanding thermal or chemical environments. It supports production of flame retardant additives and chain-extending agents for advanced resin formulations, where traceability and batch reproducibility are essential to compounders and engineered material OEMs. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Fine Fragrance and Aroma Intermediate ProductionIndustrial fragrance and aroma producers utilize this compound as an intermediate for synthesizing aromatic chemicals used in complex perfumery blends and specialty flavors. Its chlorinated aromatic profile provides a reactive scaffold for aldehyde and ketone functionalization, which allows the creation of high-purity musk and woody note molecules for further esterification or condensation reactions. Integration assures predictable sensory outcomes required by major fragrance houses and personal care formulators. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Our team works at the front line of chemical manufacturing every day, crafting intermediates that drive progress across industries. Among these, 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane stands out as a formidable workhorse in both versatility and reliability. With decades behind our reactors and filtration units, we have watched this specialty compound become a critical building block—especially for clients targeting the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty polymers.
As a manufacturer, quality control begins with raw material selection and continues at each production stage. 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane forms as a colorless to pale-yellow crystalline solid, reflecting its careful purification and consistency. Most of our output aligns with a molecular formula of C13H11Cl, batch-tested for purity exceeding 99%. Impurities at trace levels, such as biphenyl and 4,4’-dichlorodiphenylmethane, are kept below stringent thresholds thanks to repeat distillation cycles and chromatographic finishing. I have walked the production floor during synthesis. Our technicians keep a close eye on appearance, melting point, and moisture content, not only as checks required by regulations, but as real indicators of the compound’s integrity. The lot-to-lot uniformity speaks to years of investment in both process engineering and employee skill.
4-Chlorodiphenylmethane owes its popularity to a particular structural motif—a central methylene group bridging two aromatic rings, with a chlorine atom in the para position. This subtle difference from the parent diphenylmethane transforms its chemical behavior and opens up unique reactions. In practice, the para substituent allows clients to introduce directed electrophilic substitutions or further halogenation precisely where they need it. Those trying to protect or selectively activate parts of a molecule value this control. Unlike simple chlorinated benzenes or unsubstituted diphenylmethanes, the 4-chloro derivative supports cyclization, cross-coupling, and redox transformations with less risk of side products. This predictability makes scale-up more straightforward.
I have seen firsthand that quality counts during large-scale reactions. If your 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane carries traces of regioisomer, or if moisture sneaks past packaging into a drum, entire downstream syntheses can stall. Problems like emulsion formation in reactors, catalyst poisoning, or yield loss all trace back to lapses in upstream care. Our warehouse regularly rejects out-of-spec shipments because this is not just about passing a final assay—each parameter matters for the next chemist down the line. Clients pursuing active pharmaceutical ingredients or regulated pesticides know regulatory audits dig into trace contaminants and residual solvents. Our GMP protocol handles this pressure, drawing on tracer analytics and sample archiving from every batch.
Our 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane production operates at scales suited for both kilogram and multi-tonne orders. Typical supply comes as solid flakes, but some custom requests opt for pre-ground powder to accelerate dissolution. The most widely used grade specifies a melting point near 52–54°C and a minimum assay, as determined by gas chromatography, exceeding 99%. With every lot, we issue Certificates of Analysis detailing moisture, melting range, isomer content, and residual solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane.
Unlike purchases from secondary traders or blended imports, our clients get traceable provenance back to each synthesis batch. I have fielded requests for special grades—like low-metal or low-halogen versions for electronics—though most customers value the main grade’s reliability. The way our process tightly controls chlorination and condensation conditions prevents over-chlorination and minimizes need for further purification downstream. That difference cuts time and cost when scaling up production schedules or meeting tight shipment windows. For repeat buyers, the reduction in batch-to-batch analysis headaches means they can focus resources on innovating, not troubleshooting.
4-Chlorodiphenylmethane rarely enjoys the spotlight on its own. It thrives in service to countless chemical syntheses—often as an intermediate, sometimes as a functional monomer, and occasionally as a stabilizer or modifier. Within our customer base, its two primary markets are the pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors.
Pharma process chemists rely on 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane to build scaffolds for antihistamines, cardiovascular drugs, and certain targeted therapies. The molecular rigidity and para-chloro group offer improved selectivity during further modifications or coupling reactions. I recall a process development partner who halved time-to-market on a new compound thanks to our product’s purity, which cut out extra purification steps at their plant. Down the pipeline, the final drug’s impurity profile benefits from this clean starting point.
Pesticide formulators seek out 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane when constructing select herbicides and insecticidal compounds. Its reactivity, bolstered by the electron-withdrawing chlorine atom, unlocks access to ether linkages or chlorinated aromatic frameworks that underpin modern crop protection agents. Some specialty polymer manufacturers also explore its reactivity, incorporating it as a hard segment into high-strength, flame-retardant polymers. Specialty adhesives, coatings, and plastic modifiers gain thermal and chemical resistance with even minor additions.
While there are alternatives in the market—various isomers, higher halogenated diphenylmethanes, or unrelated intermediates—the stability and straightforward handling of the 4-chloro derivative give it an everyday workhorse status. Insights from our labs and those of longtime clients confirm that its low volatility and relative inertness, compared to fully halogenated analogs, simplify storage, transportation, and processing. Bulk handlers and logistics managers appreciate that their staff can store and move it much like other basic aromatics, rather than adopting full hazardous substance protocols for persistent organic pollutants.
As a team deeply invested in chemical manufacturing, we recognize the growing demands for greener processes and reduced environmental impact. For years, our research arm has optimized the synthesis of 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane to reduce effluent and minimize chlorinated byproducts. Moving away from legacy batch processes, we shifted to closed-system, continuous chlorination under carefully modulated temperature and agitation profiles. This shift shrank both waste and energy use on a per-ton basis.
Our blend of experience and continual technical upgrading means less reliance on hazardous solvents and less generation of side products that would require disposal as hazardous waste. As environmental restrictions grow tighter, buyers increasingly want partners with a credible track record for safe, efficient manufacturing. The old method—employing excess aluminum chloride, with all its caustic effluents—gave way to catalytic processes with enhanced selectivity and nearly complete conversion. Mother liquors are treated and recycled whenever possible, and emissions are trapped using activated carbon scrubbers. We love to share these advances not only to meet new global standards, but because as chemists, we feel responsible for the broader world our products enter.
Our operations archive lessons from every upset, product deviation, and customer return. Real improvement has come from open conversations with downstream users—pharma, agrochemical, and materials customers who send us weekly updates. Process changes follow their feedback. Several years ago, recurring feedback on trace corrosion in a customer’s reactor led us to swap out a minor raw material for a higher-grade substitute. The resulting drop in metal content pleased auditors and cut back warranty claims. These incremental improvements grow out of years of learning and a commitment to mutual success.
Some assume scale alone guarantees reliability. In reality, the complexities of manufacturing and logistics cannot be handed off to automation or external labs. We assign senior technicians to follow each shipment, checking everything from drum sealing integrity to pre-loading sampling. For one Southeast Asian client, a heatwave forced us to develop a new packaging approach for their full-container orders. Double-bagged, nitrogen-flushed liners now prevent clumping and protect product integrity during transport.
For customers working with multi-step syntheses or sensitive analytical requirements, stability and trace impurity documentation become even more essential. Regulatory teams often visit our sites to observe these controls in action. Over the years, more than a few clients shifted entire portfolios to our source after failed scale-ups with reprocessed or repackaged imports. The root cause usually comes down to subtle differences that only matter at the ten- or hundred-ton scale—moisture, trace solvents, tiny levels of off-isomer. As the world leans toward ever-tighter quality and data requirements, we remain prepared to provide not just a base material, but full lifecycle support and documentation.
Supply chain resilience sits top-of-mind for both us and our customers. Geopolitical disruptions, freight delays, and tightening controls on chemical precursors make dependable sourcing a real headache for manufacturers. Because we operate our own synthesis plants and manage our own logistics, buyers cut out the uncertainty that comes from blended or relabeled stocks. That traceability matters as regulation increases on aromatic intermediates, and as customs authorities verify cargo origins more stringently. None of this is abstract to us—it’s the sort of operational reality we manage daily.
Our logistics partners get weekly advance booking schedules and can respond fast to shifting customer priorities. More than once, we have remanufactured small lots at short notice to support a critical customer pilot, even when this demands working nights or weekends. This focus on customer partnership comes not from policy documents, but from the trust developed when you help a client through a production emergency or rush regulatory audit. We keep commitments even in volatile periods—evidence seen in long-term customer retention and word-of-mouth referrals in the industry.
On the technical front, those evaluating related products often weigh the performance of 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane against 2-chloro regioisomers, non-chlorinated diphenylmethane, and fully chlorinated variants. Where positional isomers like 2-Chlorodiphenylmethane exist, we have found that substitution at the 4-position imparts chemical stability and simplifies downstream substitutions. The symmetric electronic distribution around the aromatic rings reduces risk of unwanted side chain reactions—something our clients in fine chemicals and materials chemistry value highly.
Fully chlorinated diphenylmethane analogs cost more to make and ship, exhibit higher toxicity and environmental persistence, and raise regulatory flags due to their proximity to banned PCBs. That’s not the case with the mono-chloro, 4-positioned version, which sits well below thresholds for persistent organic pollutants. End users often pick our product to avoid intensified restrictions on storage, transport, and waste disposal. Those needing base aromatic building blocks but not the fire hazards or legal baggage of heavier chlorinated ones come back for the para-compound’s balance of reactivity and manageability.
As for non-chlorinated diphenylmethane, the absence of the chloro substituent means fewer coupling and cross-selection options, more limited reactivities, and weaker performance in final functional products. Experience shows that formulations designed for heat and oxidation resistance lag behind those using the chloro variant. This echoes throughout applications as varied as adhesives, coatings, and polymer matrices.
Though technical literature lists dozens of intermediates with similar applications, 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane endures across decades of materials science change. Part of this rests on its ease of handling and reliability, but a great deal comes from client feedback highlighting routine, trouble-free synthesis. In an era of regulatory scrutiny, tight insurance requirements, and liability concerns, any batch that performs dependably, ships on-time, and documents its lineage confers unique value.
Looking forward, we see the role of 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane growing as the industries it supports—pharmaceutical, crop protection, specialty materials—move toward ever-higher quality bars. As new synthetic routes and functional applications emerge, chemists keep returning for a proven base with traceable reliability. We remain open to customizations and collaborative process development precisely because markets keep evolving. Through this, feedback from the field, regulatory trends, and internal process tuning together help shape an intermediate that bridges science, application, and supply chain security.
Each drum leaving our plant represents not just a chemical formula, but years of learning, practical experience, and a promise to support downstream innovation. For every buyer seeking a stable, versatile intermediate to anchor advanced chemistry, 4-Chlorodiphenylmethane will continue standing as a dependable backbone—backed by real-world experience from manufacturer to end-user.