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HS Code |
310533 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride |
| Cas Number | 4635-59-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H6Cl2O |
| Molecular Weight | 140.00 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 170-172°C |
| Density | 1.253 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | -43°C |
| Flash Point | 62°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.448 |
| Solubility | Reacts violently with water |
| Purity | Typically ≥97% |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place; keep container tightly closed |
As an accredited 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 500g of 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride is packaged in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with a hazard label and chemical identification. |
| Shipping | 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride is shipped as a hazardous chemical, requiring appropriate packaging compliant with international regulations (UN 3265, Class 8, Packing Group II). It must be transported in tightly sealed containers, kept dry, and away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and documentation, including safety data sheets, are mandatory for safe shipping and handling. |
| Storage | 4-Chlorobutyryl chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials such as water, alcohols, and bases. Store it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, preferably in a corrosion-resistant cabinet designed for acids and acid chlorides. Ensure proper labeling, and restrict access to trained personnel only. |
Applications of 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs a manufacturer specializing in high-purity 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride, we supply this intermediate to diverse industrial sectors where its acylating properties and chemical reactivity support large-scale synthesis. The applications below reflect established downstream markets and real-world integration in commercial manufacturing, focused on regulatory adherence and precise processing requirements. 1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisMajor agrochemical producers utilize this material in the construction of herbicide and pesticide intermediates where it functions as an efficient acylation agent, introducing specific chlorobutyryl groups that are essential for biological activity. Production lines require close monitoring of reaction temperatures and feed ratios, with strict impurity controls during acylation stages to ensure compliance with both regional and international regulations, including traceability from raw material intake to batch records. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate ProductionThe pharmaceutical industry sources this raw material for synthesis of specific cephalosporin or beta-lactam intermediates, where its chlorinated acyl function selectively modifies core structures. Facilities demand batch-to-batch purity documentation and validated handling procedures to minimize cross-contamination and by-product formation, with application methods tightly mapped to cGMP and global drug master file standards. Industry compliance standards
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3. Advanced Polymer and Resin Raw Material ModificationSpecialty polymer manufacturers employ this compound to introduce chlorobutyryl moieties into polyamide, polyurethane, and acrylic resin chains, thus modifying solubility or thermal resistance without compromising mechanical strength. Integration requires in-process monitoring of viscosity and conversion rates, with continuous sampling to confirm property enhancements match final application demands. Industry compliance standards
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4. Organic Synthesis Building Block for Fine ChemicalsProducers in the fine chemicals sector integrate this raw material as a fundamental acyl chloride for creating value-added specialty aldehydes, ketones, and amides. Detailed process control is required during introduction to limit hydrolysis and side reactions, while tracking impurities and residual chloride to conform to strict organics quality audits enforced by international procurement groups. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Plasticizer and Modifier ManufacturingManufacturers producing high-performance plasticizers or functional additives for niche PVC, rubber, and elastomer applications rely on this material for the introduction of C4 chlorinated moieties that enhance flexibility and chemical resistance. Control of feed ratios and mixing sequence is essential for consistency in rheological properties and compliance with end-use regulatory testing, especially for automotive and electrical applications. Industry compliance standards
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Working daily with acyl chlorides, I see clear lines between what meets industry needs and what causes headaches on the plant floor. Among the many specialty chemicals that run through our reactors, 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride stands out for its reliable profile and the nuanced needs it fills. Our team doesn’t just mix and package; we refine every kilogram to suit the subtle requirements of our regular clients in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty polymers.
We’ve spent years optimizing the production of this compound, learning the process tail to tip. Each batch has pushed us to consider both purity and efficiency. As a manufacturer, the quality we deliver does not rest on blind adherence to paperwork. We watch for telltale markers of undesired by-products and gauge color and clarity against a mental catalog of past batches.
Our 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride (C4H6Cl2O) comes as a colorless to yellowish transparent liquid. With a molar mass of 141.00, it handles as a mid-weight acid chloride and carries a biting, pungent odor that warns of its reactivity. Moisture snags it easily in the air, so we pack quickly under inert conditions and seal away every liter. Whether filling 200-kilo drums or smaller containers, our crew runs through the same visual checks for hints of contamination — we learned long ago that a single drop of water can set off hydrolysis that smells up the whole packing bay.
Purity stands above 98%. On our line, gas chromatography and NMR are standard, but even before that, we keep a sharp nose for trouble. We always check for abnormal yellowing, which signals a possible side reaction or leftover starting material. Packing in drums with PTFE linings rather than basic plastics has saved us more than once from problems during long-haul shipments, where even slow, minor leaks can mean lost contracts or ruined stock.
In simple terms, we produce 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride because people downstream need a fast, reliable acylating agent. Pharmaceutical clients tell us straight — they go through our material for key steps in API intermediates, aiming for specific moieties that gel best with a four-carbon chain capped by reactive chloride. In their words, this molecule balances reactivity and bulk better than shorter or longer chain analogs. Laboratory chemists drop it into syntheses for certain cephalosporin intermediates and for other custom molecules that demand this blend of chain length and halogen flavor.
For agrochemical manufacturers, this acid chloride serves as a core for providing functionalized herbicides or pesticide intermediates. Its intermediate length hits a sweet spot: long enough for proper spacing in molecular design, not so heavy that the product loses flow or solubility in process reactors. Some fine chemical plants count on it for specialty monomers and as a linking group that binds organic molecules with simply controlled hydrolysis.
From my bench-level perspective, feedback has driven us to tighten up not just purity, but consistency in active content and color. A few years back, we saw clients struggle because a pale amber tint signaled iron contamination—from gasket leaks we traced back to an overlooked transfer valve. Swapping out all suspect equipment made for an expensive month, but the payoff came in steadier downstream conversion rates for our buyers.
Chemical buyers know this: not all 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride performs the same. Several vendors cut corners with secondary reaction by-products, mainly 1,4-dichlorobutane, or leave in small amounts of butyric acid or even hydrochloric acid from poorly washed processes. In our line, any sign of these slips means the batch does not get bottled, period.
Some facilities use older glass-lined reactors, which can introduce micro-level glass dust or corroded lining fragments. We shifted to fully stainless reactors for this product, checking every weld and gasket quarterly. I remember troubleshooting a batch that kept foaming more than it should during final washout—and realizing the agitation speed on Reactor 3 was churning up condensed HCl faster than our vent scrubbers could handle. Tweaking agitation and vent loads cut those micro-contaminants, helping our clients avoid unwanted side reactions and color formation in their syntheses.
For buyers accustomed to working with butyryl chloride or isobutyryl chloride, 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride feels familiar but different. Its extra halogen gives it a noticeably sharper hydrolysis reactivity. In a synthesis context, this translates to faster acylation, a trait both helpful and potentially dangerous if not matched with process controls. It can cause equipment corrosion or runaway reactions if the operator is used to the less aggressive parent acid chloride. We get enough operator calls about ventilation hazards and process runaways to know how vital it is to differentiate handling steps in plant SOPs.
The carbon-chain chlorine substitution also gives a distinct advantage for certain pharmaceutical steps by withholding unwanted side reactions common with n-butyl or isobutyryl forms. More than once, our R&D head has explained to buyers how the ortho position of the halogen can guide downstream substitution chemistry, opening entirely different routes for advanced intermediates.
On the flip side, 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride does not play nice with rubber gaskets or cheap plasticware. Our team has had to redesign plant piping, switching in PTFE materials or acid-tolerant elastomers. Anyone tossing this material into old steel lines or open containers at the lab bench can expect seepage, sticky residues, and ruined personal protective equipment. These are not issues found on spec sheets, but trade stories from hard-won experience.
Every week, someone new walks through our bulk storage warehouse and asks about the aluminum foil wrap and nitrogen purges on our drums. They might question if that’s necessary for an acid chloride. We know the answer too well from occasional leaking or caked drum lids that stunk up the dock after a rainy day. If moisture sneaks into a container, the resulting HCl buildup warps drum lids and ruins labels. A drum vented without due care can spit a cloud of acid vapor that clears the dock in seconds.
We learned from neighbors in this industry that storing these materials in unlined steel or with simple HDPE flanges is begging for trouble. In one cold snap, we saw mild steel drums buckle and pinch shut as hydrolyzed HCl scavenged all the moisture in the room. Since switching to lined drums, with periodic nitrogen blanketing, we see stable product quality and fewer lost man-hours cleaning up.
Transport creates its own headaches, and years of loading tankers have taught our teams to never trust a new bulk hauler until they’ve handled at least three safe runs. Scrupulous cleaning of containers between loads makes the difference between product delivered in spec and a lengthy, expensive reclamation job down the supply chain. One mistake with soap residue or leftover water drives up acidity to levels that spark immediate client complaints. We partner closely with trusted transporters and reject anyone not willing to walk the floor and learn our peculiar requirements. This lesson isn’t in textbooks; it shows in real-based returns and technical support calls the week after a poor shipment.
Over the past decade, we’ve seen demand for 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride fluctuate, tied mostly to the performance of the generic pharma market and the ever-shifting landscape around crop protection chemicals. Increased regulation across markets in Europe and North America elevated the importance of trace impurity control and batch traceability. Many buyers now ask for full batch documentation, not just for regulatory filings but as part of their own long-term supplier audits. We track every raw material shipment, every change in parameters from receipt to drum filling. On a practical level, that means more time at the bench, more time verifying paperwork, and a constant focus on operational discipline in every batch.
Our clients steer us directly. Years ago, a major pharma company called out micro-late eluters in our GC-MS reports—a warning sign of potential process impurities. That drove our team back to the reactor, where we rebuilt condenser traps and re-polished packing arms. Tiny differences can magnify in customer plant yields, and every specification you see on our certificates was picked because several clients tripped on it first. This customer-driven evolution isn’t marketing talk; it is the unvarnished cycle of industrial chemistry as we actually practice it.
Bumps always show up in production—raw material quality, utility supply hiccups, equipment fouling. We respond as a team drawn from every area of the plant. Technicians bring up odd smells, operators show temperature logs, and our on-site QC chemists sit shoulder to shoulder with shift managers. Together, we build logbooks, review reactor footage, and theorize about oddball process runs. Every solution gets tested back-to-back before we sign off as ready for market.
Wherever possible, we chase process integration, seeking ways to reclaim HCl from batch venting or reuse wash solvents. Shifts toward lean manufacturing aren’t just corporate slogans for us—they free up storage room and trim days off lead times. If gas handling lines clog with recalcitrant oily residue, we scramble, strip them down, record the fix, and update SOPs—not for regulators, but because lost time comes off our bottom line at the end of every month.
On regulatory fronts, we stay ahead of the curve by subscribing to key industry bodies and following revisions to REACH, US TSCA, and local environmental mandates. Where a limit tightens or a reporting requirement emerges, we don’t dodge—we adapt. This proactive stance means less drama during client audits and less anxiety for our sales team trying to answer buyer technical queries.
Waste minimization gets tackled not with grand declarations, but by squeezing every cut in solvent use and off-gas venting. We’ve even re-evaluated our drum filling off-gas traps to better capture noxious fumes and cut worker exposure over long shifts. This comes from hearing real feedback from the packing crew—not a training manual.
The chemistry behind 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride can’t be reduced to a quick reaction scheme. Teams that handle this molecule daily know the dance between temperatures, pressure, and careful raw material staging. Our R&D group is staffed by folks who moved from the plant floor to the bench—chemists who worked years making, not just reading about, acid chlorides. Their first reaction upon batch upscales is not to reach for the literature, but to question temperature ramp rates, condenser efficiencies, and venting protocols. We hold regular cross-division meetings to share both experimental results and hands-on troubleshooting tales, so the tech transfer between scales runs smoother every cycle.
Finding formulation partners and helping buyers develop new downstream syntheses keeps our application scientists in close contact with both market and process challenges. We don’t insulate them in the lab—they work late shifts beside operators, learning what it means to choke off a reaction line or test cold storage during storms. Their solutions grow out of practice, guided by a sharp sense for process economics and safety.
Every drum of 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride leaving our gates first passed through the hands, eyes, and noses of people who know what makes this compound distinct. Our whole operation pivots on reliability—reliability of reactivity, cleanliness, and paperwork that stands up to regulatory and customer scrutiny. For those building advanced pharma or crop protection ingredients, we supply not just a molecule, but a practical assurance earned in many plant cycles.
We are not immune to surprises in chemical manufacturing. Batch failures, odd raw material shipments, and fluctuations in global feedstock prices ripple through every department. We counter by rooting ourselves in practical improvements, open plant discussion, and honest communication with clients both big and small. Over the years, this approach earned us repeat business not by chasing the lowest price, but by solving real-world headaches downstream.
Beyond a compound’s purity, our buyers count on secure compliance, live technical support, and quick, honest answers about production or transport issues. We learned, sometimes the hard way, that labs and plants alike want a supplier who treats every batch as an extension of the next process step. Trust in chemical supply doesn’t rest on claims but on experience and transparency after the handshake.
Naming our experiences, it’s clear: 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride carves a specific niche for those who understand its strengths, its quirks, and its dangers. To us, success in supplying this chemical draws straight from everything we’ve done wrong, every challenge we’ve met, and every solution we’ve sweated out on the plant floor. Clients benefit not just from the drum or the certificate, but from decades of practical hands touching every step between reaction kettle and shipment truck. As the markets shift and regulations evolve, we keep listening, adapting, and refining, building a backbone of chemical manufacturing that stands the test of time and real-world use.