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4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde

    • Product Name 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde
    • Alias PCB3-aldehyde
    • Einecs 699-937-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    642665

    Product Name 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde
    Cas Number 874083-96-0
    Molecular Formula C13H9ClO
    Molecular Weight 216.67 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to pale yellow solid
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)C=O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C13H9ClO/c14-13-6-4-11(5-7-13)10-3-1-2-9(8-10)12(15)16/h1-8H
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., DMSO, ethanol)
    Storage Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Synonyms 4'-Chloro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carbaldehyde

    As an accredited 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 10g 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde comes in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and protect from moisture. The package’s labeling follows hazardous material regulations, and transport is conducted per standard safety protocols, typically under ambient conditions. Ensure compliance with local, national, and international shipping guidelines for chemicals.
    Storage 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-carbaldehyde should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from light and sources of ignition. Store at room temperature and segregate from strong oxidizing agents and acids. Ensure proper labeling, and avoid exposure to moisture. Always follow safety protocols, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling.
    Application of 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde

    Applications of 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct producer of 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde, we supply this high-purity intermediate to specialist manufacturers across select downstream sectors. Our extensive experience ensures not only precise specification control but also deep understanding of where this compound creates value at scale. All applications listed below represent established commercial uses, each with unique requirements regarding compliance, formulation ratios, process flows, and end-product goals.

    1. Advanced Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical process engineers employ 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde as a key step in the multi-stage synthesis of certain active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), especially for the preparation of biphenyl-structured compounds found in targeted therapies. In these GMP-controlled environments, strict material traceability and impurity profiles are critical. Customers appreciate the compound’s reactive formyl group, which supports downstream amination, nucleophilic addition or coupling reactions during route development and API scale-up. Typical formulations reflect extensive validation to align with the synthetic pathway and batch reactor conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU Guidelines for GMP Part II (APIs)
    • USP–NF and relevant regional pharmacopoeial monographs for impurity control
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (where integrated with drug substance production)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.4–1.2 molar equivalents per reaction step, depending on the target molecule and route complexity; quantities adjusted per multi-kg batch scale following route optimization and intermediate purity requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into initial or mid-stage reaction vessels for condensation, reductive amination, or Suzuki coupling, after solvent exchange and under nitrogen protection; consumed entirely in intermediate formation with in-process controls for residual aldehyde content.

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule APIs with biphenyl substructures (e.g. kinase inhibitors, anti-inflammatory agents)
    • Specialty chemical scaffolds for contract pharmaceutical synthesis
    • Reference standards for regulated markets

    2. Liquid Crystal Material Precursor Manufacturing

    In the electronic materials value chain, manufacturers utilize this compound as a building block for synthesizing advanced biphenyl liquid crystal intermediates, critical in producing high-performance display materials. Realizing stringent purity and isomer control, formulators benefit from the reliable reactivity of its chloro and aldehyde functionalities, which allow precise molecular design for mesogenic performance in nematic and smectic liquid crystal mixtures. Stringent incoming QC and process validation for this application dictate absolute transparency in supply chain documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 Hazardous Substances in Electronic Materials
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2015/863 for restricted substances
    • China RoHS II / GB/T 26572
    • Internal quality control protocols of major liquid crystal display (LCD) panel manufacturers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–22% by molar input in precursor mixtures; levels refined based on final mesogen structure design and melting point target for phase behavior tuning.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in initial condensation or Grignard reactions to generate substituted biphenyl diols or esters; integrated with automated dosing and in-line HPLC purity confirmation; no direct carry-over to final mixture as all aldehyde is consumed or converted.

    Final product types

    • Biphenyl liquid crystal intermediates
    • Field-induced nematic and twisted nematic liquid crystals for active matrix LCD panels
    • Precursor cocktails for proprietary display fluid blends

    3. Agrochemical Active Intermediate Formulation

    Leading agrochemical producers incorporate 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde in the synthesis of biphenyl-based pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicide precursors. This segment’s strict regulatory oversight necessitates comprehensive analytical documentation and traceability. The compound’s precise position of substitution supports tailored molecular interactions in target weeds, while ensuring compatibility with downstream chlorination or etherification steps. Consistency in supply and formulation performance directly impact field-level reliability and customer outcomes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Pesticides (formulation and active content)
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for synthetic route documentation
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 158: Data Requirements for Pesticide Registration
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical substance registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–15% by weight in typical synthesis batches; modulated in response to targeted herbicide yield and purity requirements during scale-up, as verified by active ingredient content analysis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to batch reactors immediately before C–C bond formation or halogenation; processed under controlled temperature and agitation with excess base or catalyst as dictated by downstream step; residual analysis ensures minimal carry-through to technical concentrate.

    Final product types

    • Biphenyl-core herbicide technical concentrates (pre-formulation stage)
    • Intermediates for broadleaf or grass weed control agents
    • Building blocks for patent-expired selective herbicides

    4. Specialty Polymer Monomer Synthesis

    Polymer development teams use 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde as a niche functional monomer intermediate for synthesizing high-performance, thermally stable specialty polymers and resins—particularly those intended for optical and dielectric applications. Its well-defined electronic and structural properties impart stability and design flexibility when integrated through polycondensation or crosslinking routes. Suitability for this application depends on both monomer purity and strict control of by-product levels during scaling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for polymer synthesis
    • REACH SVHC screening for regulatory compliance
    • RoHS compliance for electronics and electrical equipment
    • Internal material specification sheets as per OEM qualification protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12 mol% based on targeted molecular weight and desired thermal or mechanical properties; adjusted after pilot runs to achieve target glass transition or UV resistance in product characterization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in early-stage polymerization reactors (solution or bulk phase) with controlled temperature ramp; integrated as a reactive crosslinker or rigid segment donor during monomer blending; monitoring ensures complete conversion with minimal free aldehyde in final resin.

    Final product types

    • Biphenyl-enhanced specialty resins for optical films
    • Heat-resistant polymer beads
    • Polymer intermediates for electronic encapsulants and components

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Dye & Pigment Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the fine chemical sector rely on this compound in the production of high-value biphenyl dye intermediates. The specific substitution pattern plays a pivotal role in developing chromophores displaying tailored absorption spectra, essential for high-grade organic pigments used in inks and high-performance coatings. Precision at this synthesis stage directly translates to color purity and batch consistency in end uses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys (colorant safety for restricted elements)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for pigment and dye manufacturing
    • REACH Annex XVII for colorant safety restrictions
    • Internal QC protocols for trace heavy metal and halogen content

    Typical usage ratio

    • 12–18% by weight in the pigment precursor formulation, modified based on targeted pigment intensity and solubility profile as confirmed by QC lot testing.

    Downstream process integration

    • Initiates the diazotization or alkylation step in closed reactor systems, followed by controlled oxidation or solvent reflux; real-time monitoring of intermediate formation optimizes colorant yield and chromaticity for downstream application.

    Final product types

    • Biphenyl-based synthetic dye intermediates for specialty inks
    • Organic pigments for printing and high-stability coatings
    • Colorant bases for performance coatings and plastics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde: Practical Experience from the Factory Floor

    Looking Closer at 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde

    Every batch of 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde to leave our floor reflects lessons we’ve earned through years turning raw reagents into reliable specialty chemicals. A compound like this emerges at the boundary between classic biphenyl chemistry and targeted functionalization. All along the way, the plant team keeps a sharp eye on both product quality and surrounding practicalities that shape real-world usage.

    The Specific Profile: Structure, Handling, and Quality Landmarks

    4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde sits apart from more generic biphenyl derivatives because it combines the reactivity of an aldehyde group with the influence of a chlorine substituent on the opposite ring. That para-chloro position changes more than just the compound’s molecular weight – it alters both the electronic environment and the physical handling profile. Workers notice the shift during every stage: it crystallizes a bit differently, demands fresh attention to solvent choice, and exerts a distinct aroma, sharper than its analogues.

    The product pours as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline solid. Granular control over purity is not a marketing buzzword here – we track it in every shift report. Impurities above our limits (we keep usual specifications above 98% by HPLC) can change outcome in downstream synthesis, so batch records track every deviation and every corrective step, from controlled cooling rates to precision column washes.

    From Plant to End-Use: Roles in Real Chemistry

    Our clients rarely use 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde as an end formulation. Almost every kilogram shipped serves as a building block, most often in advanced intermediate synthesis for specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and fine organic molecules. The dual functionality of the molecule – with the aldehyde at the third position and chlorine at the para site – sets up a versatile platform. Chemists can push it into various transformations: Suzuki couplings take advantage of the biphenyl backbone, reductive amination targets the aldehyde, and chlorinated aromatic substitutions open routes impossible with just unsubstituted biphenyls.

    Much of the demand we see comes from R&D or custom synthesis houses creating complex ligands, functional materials, or active pharmaceutical ingredients where both substitution pattern and purity mean more than simply another chlorinated benzaldehyde. Our process design grew from customer feedback – early adopters complained of side reactions from trace isomers or overstabilized final products, so we fine-tuned our workflow to minimize those variables.

    Manufacturing Nuances: Why Consistency Counts

    Every operator knows the headaches that come from switching between related compounds during production campaigns. If a process likes 3'-chloro instead of 4', yields tank. If aldehyde purity slips, downstream transformation crashes. We’ve fine-tuned agitation, temperature holds, and filtration steps so impurities like unreacted starting biphenyls or over-chlorinated byproducts rarely sneak through. A decade ago, plant data showed a 96% average purity; after investing in new chromatography columns and better in-line IR analytics, we now rarely slip below 98.5%.

    Storing and shipping demand equal attention. Some biphenyl derivatives tend toward slow oxidation. Each drum of 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde gets dried under inert atmosphere and packed with desiccant sachets, and outgoing drums get checked for oxygen ingress. Field feedback proved essential – a few early product returns traced back to slightly damp warehouse conditions, so our logistics chain updated storage requirements for distributors to include full secondary containment and humidity tracking.

    Key Differences Versus Other Biphenyl Aldehydes

    Most factories can generate simple biphenyl carbaldehydes. Selective para-chlorination raises the bar. In hands-on plant work, we see clear differences between our 4' isomer and mixtures routinely available elsewhere. Cross-contamination with other positional isomers, like 2'-chloro or 3'-chloro, matters less in dye intermediates but becomes a showstopper in sensitive pharmaceutical use. Purity aside, some users assume any chlorobiphenyl carbaldehyde suffices for coupling reactions or nucleophilic substitutions. In the lab, the 4' position opens up higher yield in palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings, cuts side formation of unwanted dimeric products, and tolerates more robust reaction conditions.

    We get calls asking why our product, with such specificity, commands a higher price point than relatively broad-mix biphenyl chlorination by other regional sources. Our answer comes from the batch lab data: reaction selectivity, lower side chlorination, and cleaner baseline all support more reliable scaling from milligram to kilogram.

    Solubility also shifts batch-to-batch. This compound dissolves faster in many polar aprotic solvents than its meta- or ortho-chloro cousins, so downstream isolation takes less time and solvent. That matters for anyone running volumes above the pilot scale or needing consistent flow rates through pressure reactors.

    Practical Safety and Regulatory Experience

    Any chlorinated aromatic draws the attention of compliance auditors and environmental officers. Decades ago, industrial byproducts from biphenyl chlorination cycles caused strict waste controls and wastewater scrutiny. Our plant underwent three rounds of process redesign to pull every unused chlorinated byproduct back for safe incineration or resale into less regulated sectors. Aldehyde emissions draw an extra layer of attention, so we invested in new air scrubbing units and real-time emission monitors.

    Downstream, customers ask frequently about trace impurities that impact their own regulatory filings. Our team maintains a standing offer to support full impurity profiling beyond typical purity assays, and we have shared chromatograms and spectra with clients preparing for registration under national chemical inventory or pharmaceutical review boards. Long before regulations deman a move, we already adopted closed-system transfer, double-sealed packaging, and full batch traceability with every outgoing drum, because repeated audits and years of production taught us any shortcuts here only boomerang as problems later.

    Challenges in Sourcing and Cost Control

    Anyone working with halogenated biphenyls knows that sourcing base materials can throw a wrench into planning, due to strict tracking for both security and environmental control. Upstream volatility in chlorinated benzene markets sometimes squeezes margins and stresses procurement. We deal with it by dual sourcing and holding additional safety stock, at the expense of tied-up capital and storage space. Over time, that buffer translates directly to reliable deliveries. Our customers report fewer “delayed due to raw material hold” events compared to those working with just-in-time importers or secondary distributors.

    Optimizing yields continues to drive down costs, especially as more stringent solvent recycling and effluent control raise the total operational bill. Operators on our floor don’t just run the reaction—they watch for recycling opportunities on solvents and minimize generator downtime, sharing tips in the break room for shaving minutes off the workup or spotting greener processing tweaks. Most of these ideas don’t emerge from management directives or memos, but from hands-on troubleshooting when someone finds a more efficient way to prep or clean glassware, or a shortcut to vacuum distillation that trims solvent loss.

    Supporting End-User Innovation

    As pure chemical producers, we recognize our real value ends up defined by what creative research groups or formulation chemists do with what we ship. Many users in specialty fields treat 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde as a springboard to explore new catalyst systems or exotic aryl substitutions, especially those pursuing next-generation OLEDs or advanced ligands. The structure’s bifunctionality allows for both targeted modifications and post-synthetic diversification. A handful of our customers in pharmaceutical research achieved breakthrough compounds by leveraging the unique electronic effects of the combined para-chlorine and meta-aldehyde arrangement. They keep us updated with citations and technical feedback, flagging problematic side reactions, or sharing purification challenges that drive us to further tighten up our workflow.

    Even after a decade, we watch closely for practical feedback: is filtration getting bogged down? Are side reactions cropping up under certain temperature programs? Has the supplier changed input stocks in a way that throws calibration? Our lab support team checks each reported incident, pulling stray drum samples and running extra tests. This commitment doesn’t flow from abstract service principles – it protects both technical credibility and the word-of-mouth reputation that keeps the next trial order coming.

    Quality Improvements Driven by Real-World Needs

    Process changes don’t stick if they only benefit the plant, and we never assume purity issues or residual solvent traces will disappear in a customer’s lab. About five years ago, a leading research lab flagged concerns during a scale-up involving trace heavy metals from an older catalyst system. Their warning reshaped our metal scavenging steps, pushing the installation of new filtration cartridges and more sensitive detection for nickel, palladium, and copper. Each improvement gets documented, and specifications adapt to meet customer demands without ballooning costs.

    Routine product consistency forms the core advantage over less specialized options. No user wants batch-to-batch adjustment of protocols – every gram in the keg should react like the last. Here, every operator understands why a late-night shift to double-wash the final crop with cooled solvent can make or break a year-long drug synthesis campaign.

    Why Industry Experience Matters

    Trust takes time. Most procurement chemists and technical directors we talk to have learned to spot the difference between genuine factory insight and generic spec-sheet sales talk. They measure reliability in how unexpected process disruptions get managed, how quickly a nonconformance gets communicated, and whether every shipment matches paperwork. Even when faced with challenging production runs or raw material shortages, our team lays out the unvarnished facts for partners. Delays or product downgrades do not stay hidden or blamed on abstract “supply chain issues.” Troubleshooting starts immediately. Sometimes we have rerouted intermediate steps to different reactors, changed filtration media, or augmented workforce shifts to keep supply moving – always in direct dialogue with affected users.

    Day-to-day experience on the factory side shapes every improvement we make. Each process update emerges from conversations with both end users and our own technicians. We document and review every deviation, however minor, because over decades, those accumulated lessons form the backbone of a factory that can actually serve industrial innovators and research pioneers alike.

    Environmental Responsibility from Practice

    Environmental stewardship has moved beyond catchphrases. A generation back, many chemical factories burned off or dumped biphenyl waste, leading to long-term damage and public scrutiny. We’ve made deliberate investments: closed-loop solvent handling, upgraded effluent treatment plants, and batch-by-batch waste tracking serve as frontline defense. Our environmental team works with regulatory partners to improve processes – not just to tick boxes, but to eliminate process upsets, unexpected residues, or hazardous exposures that could endanger both employees and the surrounding community.

    Upgrading air scrubbers and investing in multi-stage filtration paid off on the regulatory front, but it also delivered real change on the plant floor. Cleaner air, easier breathing for line operators, and fewer odor complaints improved workplace morale. Routine audits confirm lower fugitive emissions, and product purity benefits as well because residual build-ups don’t find their way back into process streams.

    Advancing Technology, Securely and Responsibly

    As new applications for advanced biphenyl chemistry emerge – from photonic devices to targeted pharmaceutical building blocks – the demand for sharper specifications, cleaner baseline impurities, and better logistics grows. Factories that ignore practical quality control or cut corners on material handling find themselves left behind by tighter regulation and more discriminating downstream users. Our team leans into early adoption of analytical tools, from in-line real-time chromatography to automated archival of batch histories. Technical staff rotate through both production and R&D assignments, so feedback from novel downstream reactions comes straight to the team designing next month’s production campaign.

    Auditors ask whether information security keeps up with process innovation. Over the past several years, we have built full digital tracking from order entry to loading dock, minimizing batch mislabeling or clerical slips. For a user ramping up a multi-step synthesis, knowing identical batches can be tracked, identified, and reproduced gives peace of mind that supports both innovation and scale-up.

    Ongoing Relationships: Beyond the Sale

    Selling 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde takes more than filling drums and shipping. We remain in regular contact with technical directors and process chemists at customer sites, fielding questions about both unexpected outcomes during trials and planning for future regulatory steps. Several major users invite our technical staff to visit on-site, witnessing real-time processes and gaining insight into ways the material interacts with proprietary catalysts or production quirks. These firsthand exchanges spark incremental improvements on both ends, often driving us to shift internal batch protocols or even tweak packaging based on warehouse or process line feedback.

    Rather than relying on blind faith in internal analytics, we encourage customers to run their own confirmation checks and share discrepancies. More than once, these collaborative tests caught edge-case impurities or differences in melting profiles that we then traced to subtle pipeline shifts during plant upgrades or seasonal temperature swings. This transparent exchange sharpens quality on both sides, cementing long-term partnerships built on mutual respect and practical joint problem-solving.

    Real Insight, Real Product: Why It Matters

    Every kilogram of 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde we produce emerges from a lived balance between chemical rigor, plant reality, and the changing demands of innovative end users. Experience tells us that attention to detail – not just in reaction, but throughout storage, handling, and shipment – pays off in reduced delays, higher process reliability, and fewer surprises downstream. Our company’s place in this sector grows not from a catalog description but from evidence: repeat orders, direct feedback, and the ongoing trust of customers who know our people, our plant, and our product from the inside out.

    This isn’t a commodity. Each lot we ship brings the weight of our best effort, shaped by hard-won lessons and open dialogue with those working at the cutting edge of new chemistry. We treat it as an invitation: to push boundaries, solve real technical challenges, and build long-term value for every team who chooses to rely on our 4'-Chlorobiphenyl-3-Carbaldehyde in their next big project.