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4-Chlorobenzophenone

    • Product Name 4-Chlorobenzophenone
    • Einecs 202-314-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    838870

    Chemical Name 4-Chlorobenzophenone
    Cas Number 134-85-0
    Molecular Formula C13H9ClO
    Molar Mass 216.66 g/mol
    Appearance White to light yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 82-85°C
    Boiling Point 343°C
    Density 1.18 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Practically insoluble
    Refractive Index 1.638
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl
    Flash Point 134°C

    As an accredited 4-Chlorobenzophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Chlorobenzophenone is packaged in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap and labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 4-Chlorobenzophenone is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment. The chemical is classified as non-hazardous for transport, but all local, national, and international regulations should be followed to ensure safe handling and delivery.
    Storage 4-Chlorobenzophenone should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. Clearly label the storage container, and restrict access to authorized personnel. Follow all relevant safety and handling guidelines when storing this substance.
    Application of 4-Chlorobenzophenone

    Applications of 4-Chlorobenzophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of 4-Chlorobenzophenone, we support formulation and process integration across advanced chemical industries. Below we share the primary industrial usage pathways where this material provides indispensable performance, clearly outlining practical process details for formulation chemists, regulatory specialists, and operations engineers.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antihistamine Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical producers leverage 4-Chlorobenzophenone as a key starting material in the multi-step synthesis of certain antihistamine active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), such as chlorpheniramine and related molecules. Its controlled purity ensures precise output for regulated drug synthesis, with strict inclusion in early-stage condensation and reduction processes during API production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP Guidelines
    • EU EudraLex Vol. 4 GMP for APIs
    • Ph. Eur., USP, and JP monograph verification for starting materials
    • Drug Master File (DMF) registration where required by market

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.10 molar equivalents per batch, finely tuned to reaction step and conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in early-stage synthetic step with Grignard or Friedel–Crafts reagents as the carbonyl source for the subsequent amination
    • Monitored for conversion and residual in intermediate purification before final salt formation

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical-grade antihistamine APIs (e.g., chlorpheniramine, brompheniramine)
    • Generic dragee and tablet finished dosage forms

    2. UV-Curable Resin Photoinitiators

    Producers of UV-curable coatings and inks routinely use 4-Chlorobenzophenone as an essential intermediate in the manufacture of benzophenone-type photoinitiators. Its chlorinated aromatic core is vital for the synthesis of high-activity Type II photoinitiators employed in industrial printing, coatings for electronics, and optically clear lacquers, especially where regulatory-compliant migration and photoresponse are required.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH registered for specialty photoinitiator raw materials
    • EN 71-3 for toy coatings (migration limits)
    • Swiss Ordinance on Materials and Articles for food-contact coatings (photoinitiators)
    • ISO 9001-covered manufacturing with traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.80–0.95 molar equivalents relative to co-reactant during photoinitiator synthesis; end-use coatings: 2–4% photoinitiator based on total resin solids (benzophenone moiety percentage determined analytically)

    Downstream process integration

    • Processed in condensation and halogenation steps for key photoinitiator molecules (e.g., 4-chlorobenzophenone to 4-chlorobenzoin derivatives)
    • Purified and reacted further to yield light-activated initiator species later compounded into coating formulation

    Final product types

    • Type II photoinitiators for UV-curable acrylates, epoxies, and methacrylates
    • High-performance UV-cured inks for packaging and electronics
    • Varnish layers for printed circuit boards

    3. Agrochemical Synthesis Intermediate

    4-Chlorobenzophenone is widely specified as an intermediate in the synthesis of specialty agrochemicals, notably for the preparation of active ingredients in selective herbicides and fungicides. Agrochemical manufacturers rely on its robust aromatic structure to introduce chloro functionalities crucial for target-specific activity, integrating early in multi-step syntheses for regulated crop protection agents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for PPP active ingredients
    • ISO 9001 or ISO 14001-certified plant traceability
    • National regulatory notifications (EPA, ICAMA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.05 molar ratio as defined by stoichiometric requirement for each final AI per synthetic route; may be adjusted down for convergent processes with high conversion

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensed with nucleophiles or subjected to halogen exchange for core-ring modification, entering at precursor stage before final coupling reactions
    • Integrated under tightly monitored batch processing with solvent and side-product control

    Final product types

    • Crop protection active ingredient technical concentrates (e.g., selective herbicides)
    • Emulsifiable concentrate and wettable powder agrochemical formulations

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Liquid Crystal Materials

    Manufacturers of high-end liquid crystal displays and advanced optical devices deploy 4-Chlorobenzophenone in the custom synthesis of liquid crystal intermediates. The controlled introduction of a 4-chloro substituent allows for the fine-tuning of mesogenic core properties, stability, and electro-optical response, forming part of key linkage and condensation reactions under inert and high-purity conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS 3 (EU 2015/863) for display chemicals
    • JEITA standard for input raw materials (QP-01)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for electronics sector traceability
    • Japanese Chemicals Control Law (CSCL) notifications for imported raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.15 molar equivalents depending on the target mesogenic compound structure and desired product yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in the presence of alkylating and arylating agents to build core liquid crystal frameworks, with integration at the key aromatic coupling step in custom synthesis
    • Monitored for ultra-low residuals after purification to meet high-voltage, low-leakage display use

    Final product types

    • Nematic and smectic liquid crystal materials for TFT-LCD manufacturing
    • Liquid crystal alignment layers for display and e-paper substrates

    5. Specialty Perfume and Aroma Chemical Synthesis

    Aroma chemical producers employ 4-Chlorobenzophenone as a specialty intermediate for the synthesis of benzophenone-derived fragrance molecules. Its unique aromatic structure is essential for producing fragrance fixatives and modifiers required in fine perfumery and flavor formulations, entering the synthetic pathway where controlled halogenation and acylation support desired scent profiles and regulatory purity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice
    • EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • ISO 22716:2007 GMP for cosmetics
    • US TSCA inventory listing for aroma ingredients

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.92–1.08 molar equivalents based on desired fixative concentration and targeted fragrance note outcome

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in Friedel–Crafts acylation as core input, followed by further functionalization to generate non-volatile scent fixatives
    • Purified post-reaction to remove trace halides before formulation blending

    Final product types

    • Fragrance fixatives for high-end perfumes
    • Aroma modifiers for luxury home and personal care products
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chlorobenzophenone: Reliable Performance from Direct Synthesis

    An Introduction from a Chemical Manufacturer

    Producing 4-chlorobenzophenone for over a decade has allowed us to see first-hand what consistent quality really means for our partners in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials. We bring this material straight from synthesis to shipment in our own facilities, keeping each batch on track with tight QC checks and solid documentation—this lets formulators move forward with confidence and buyers count on supply stability.

    Getting the Core Right: Molecular Backbone and Structure

    4-Chlorobenzophenone, known in shorthand as 4-CBP, carries the CAS number 134-85-0. The molecule joins a chlorinated phenyl with a benzoyl group, giving it a solid platform for transformations in stepwise organic synthesis. Its pale yellow to white crystalline form comes from careful purification; real control here avoids unnecessary coloring and odor, keeping it ready for downstream reactions where trace byproducts would cause trouble.

    We use refined occupational processes for chlorination and coupling to hit high purity benchmarks without introducing metal residues or excess chlorides—our documentation carries typical GC results showing purities of 99% and above for standard requests, with moisture and heavy metals minimized as much as practical. Packing in fiber drums or double-lined bags guards stability, and short transfer lines in filling prevent contamination.

    Our Perspective: What Makes Manufacturing Matter?

    Knowing where your intermediates come from means a lot to downstream customers. Most buyers of 4-chlorobenzophenone use it not as a finished good but as a reactive starting block. Trace noise from unknown process routes, inconsistent washing, or late-stage handling can ripple through syntheses, making batch records harder to interpret and endpoints less reliable. Our in-house line never mixes lots or relies on traders for supply—every pack starts with our own reaction pots and gets full tracking right up to shipment.

    This matters because success with 4-CBP hinges on keeping those trace contaminants down. Whether you’re building antihistamines, weight control agents, agricultural actives, or advanced electronic resins, we know trace metals or rogue aromatic byproducts can change the downstream reaction profile. Confidence builds when manufacturers keep the whole process at their own site, using audited solvent recovery and waste management protocols. That’s how we ship to big pharma and growing specialty units year after year.

    Physical Characteristics and Handling Realities

    Most users who’ve handled 4-chlorobenzophenone recognize its crystalline powder or plate for the tight melting range just under 140°C. Exposure to light and air doesn’t set off a rapid breakdown, but the material holds up better in sealed, cool storage. Our team transfers it under filtered exhaust, using flexible containment sleeves to keep dust down during filling and sampling. We also run loss-on-drying and visual inspection prior to release; the presence of caking or visible clumping suggests a moisture problem not seen in our own fresh product. These small habits let process engineers plan ahead, keeping feeds clean and reactors running smoothly.

    Packing choices affect downstream convenience—multiple drum and liner options suit smaller labs and full-scale plants alike. Every batch document comes stamped and signed with manufacturing and test dates, letting you match your lot to your process records at a glance.

    Comparing 4-Chlorobenzophenone with Similar Intermediates

    Many customers ask why they should use 4-chlorobenzophenone instead of other benzophenone derivatives or substituted aromatics. The answer lies in the selectivity and reduced side product generation in Friedel–Crafts acylation, halogenation chemistry, and Grignard reactions. 2- or 3-chloro analogs sometimes deliver more ortho coupling or unwanted isomers in high-precision drugs; 4-CBP delivers a cleaner, single-substituent platform that supports better regioselectivity.

    Comparing with unsubstituted benzophenone, the chloro group at the 4 position grants added reactivity for nucleophilic aromatic substitution, making it easier to introduce further groups under milder conditions. This makes certain downstream APIs or complex dyes more accessible with fewer purification steps. Higher-grade manufacturing techniques also guarantee less carryover of off-side byproducts—key when supporting regulated processes or multi-step pipelines.

    Main Applications: Step-by-Step Downstream Pathways

    Our largest volume shipments travel to manufacturers of new generation pharmaceuticals; 4-chlorobenzophenone sits early in the process chains of antihistamines and certain antipsychotic compounds, where precision matters. It also finds solid footing in agrochemical intermediates, forming the core of select herbicides and insecticide scaffolds before more complex transformations add final activity or selectivity groups.

    We’ve observed some customers building advanced electronic materials from the benzophenone backbone, since the structure helps control light absorption and block UV. In polymers, 4-chlorobenzophenone may serve as a chain extender or as part of photoresist blends—demanding trace metal limitations and precise melting, which our thorough manufacturing and post-synthetic treatments deliver.

    Lab-scale research at university and biotech levels often turns to our high-purity lots for small-batch tests where yield and side product formation must stay reproducible. Requests for grams, kilograms, or full containers all come from this single line, with every order covered by a full certificate keyed to our master batch record, never relabeled or repacked by resellers.

    Quality Controls: From Raw Materials to Final Container

    As core manufacturers, we hold raw material suppliers to tough audit standards—every incoming aromatic feedstock and chlorine source passes identity and trace contaminant checks before entering the plant. Each batch gets a full analytical workup: chromatography for purity, dry-down for water, spectrometry for unexpected isomers, and trace metal panels to ensure customer processes downstream aren’t spoiled by rogue ions or residual catalysts.

    Staff in the QC lab track process parameters with digital and paper archives; repeat customers frequently review our records for GMP or ISO compliance. During packing, we use anti-static, moisture-safe liners and opt for fiber drums when large orders call for extended storage. Our staff train continuously on contamination control, hygiene, and correct sample retention practices, building a chain of custody from synthesis to outbound truck.

    Environmental Responsibility and Worker Safety

    Solid chemical manufacturing earns its reputation by keeping both product and waste streams under careful control. We run containment and extraction at each process point, controlling chlorinated off-gas and documenting solvent recovery and water phase treatment. Scrubbing towers and on-site waste distillation help trim environmental footprint, hitting both local compliance and internal targets for carbon output.

    Worker safety relies on continuous investment. Our teams use layered gloves, respirators, and shielded filling gear, never transferring dusty product in the open. Emergency drills train every operator from reactor to warehouse in proper response to spills, leaks, or personnel exposure. This drives a real sense of safety and responsibility beyond an abstract compliance target—direct involvement builds pride in both product and people.

    Feedback Loops from the Field

    Direct communication with process engineers and formulators keeps us sharp. Our sales and tech teams provide real-time feedback to production and QC, reporting surface appearance, flow property changes, and any downstream field failures. We trace every complaint back through independent samples—the rare deviation becomes a process audit, and our head of production investigates in person if chronic issues appear. These efforts reduce risk for every customer, letting everyone avoid costly stoppages and complaint cycles.

    Our manufacturing team visits major end-users twice each year to review process touchpoints, gather improvement suggestions, and review handling practices. Past field reports led to better bagging materials that resist tear and dust, and packing densification techniques that help keep longer-term storage free from caking or air ingress. Solving small problems at the source gives every container a better chance of pure, trouble-free feed in any plant worldwide.

    Ongoing Challenges in the Market

    Chemicals like 4-chlorobenzophenone face competitive pressure from offshore facilities with different safety and labor standards. As a producer committed to tight process control, we focus on value-added reliability, not only lowest-cost supply. Many buyers have returned to regional suppliers as a result of quality lapses from larger, lower-cost exporters—contaminated or low-melting batches slow down production, cause costly waste, and force unnecessary process changes.

    We take these market shifts as motivation to automate more of our manufacturing and make QC checks even tighter. Continuous feed reactors and sealed transfer methods, paired with digital record-keeping, push consistency further than traditional open-pot techniques used in older plants. Every time field data points to new standards—lower allowable metals, higher color indexes, or stricter impurity limits—we adapt documentation and process steps before the issue toughens regulation or disrupts the market.

    Looking to the Future: Demand and Legislation

    Increased oversight of halogenated aromatics means every batch faces not just customer scrutiny but regulatory review. Our local and international certifications get updated year-over-year, and we work with third-party labs for cross-validation on heavy metal and residual solvent contamination. Rising standards for pharmaceuticals and food chain intermediates drive us to innovate in purification and containment—closed-loop solvent wash, fine-particle filtration, and process enclosures all stem from customer and regulator input.

    Future demand will likely skew toward higher purity requirements in new drug molecules, custom agrochemicals for niche crops, and advanced electronics feedstocks. Environmental restrictions could cut certain old-school chlorination routes or raise disposal costs; our focus on new catalytic and low-waste routes prepares us for those shifts, while keeping the product supply regular and the process records clear.

    Summary: Real Value in Direct Sourcing

    Years of focused manufacturing at a single site let us control every detail of 4-chlorobenzophenone production—recordkeeping, operating discipline, technical support, and finished batch quality. Customers who work directly with us see the difference from the first inquiry: rapid, honest answers; process-specific documentation; and the certainty that the entire chain of supply originates inside our plant, not traded from one warehouse to another. Decisions made in the plant ripple out into supply security, quality improvement, and the daily workflow at every customer site. Our entire team believes this hands-on approach matters—both for the safety and success of your team, and for the future of reliable chemical manufacturing.