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4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride

    • Product Name 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride
    • Alias 4-Chlorodiphenylmethyl chloride
    • Einecs 212-218-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    962772

    Chemicalname 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride
    Casnumber 36021-89-9
    Molecularformula C13H10Cl2
    Molecularweight 237.13
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 98-100 °C
    Density 1.21 g/cm³
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Storagecondition Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles Clc1ccc(cc1)C(c2ccccc2)Cl
    Synonyms p-Chlorodiphenylmethyl chloride

    As an accredited 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100-gram amber glass bottle, screw-capped and clearly labeled "4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride," with hazard warnings and handling instructions.
    Shipping 4-Chlorobenzhydryl chloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture ingress and contamination. It should be handled as a hazardous material, following all relevant transportation regulations. Ensure proper labeling, use protective packaging, and store the chemical upright in a cool, dry environment during transit. Handle with care to avoid spills or leaks.
    Storage 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. It should be kept away from direct sunlight and stored at room temperature. Proper chemical labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental release or exposure.
    Application of 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride

    Applications of 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a key intermediate with controlled halogenation and defined reactivity, 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride supports downstream synthesis across several regulated sectors. Our direct manufacturing enables consistent supply and technical support for high-volume industrial users.

    1. Pharmaceutical Antihistamine Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride as a critical building block during the synthesis of first-generation antihistamines, particularly diphenhydramine hydrochloride and its analogues. The material provides a stable chlorinated aromatic core necessary for high-yield, controlled condensation reactions under cGMP conditions. Reaction engineers monitor solvent selection and reactant feed rates to maintain process throughput and API purity, as regulatory review requires traceability and confirmed impurity profiles. Final intermediates undergo multiple purification steps, with batch records maintained for all processing stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF and Ph. Eur. monographs for antihistamine APIs
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals
    • EMA Guidelines on starting materials for chemical APIs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.05–1.15 molar equivalents relative to amine reactant; ratio adjusted per route optimization to minimize excess unreacted chlorinated intermediates

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to jacketed reactor after solvent and amine introduction; controlled temperature profiles to manage exotherm and maximize nucleophilic substitution at the benzylic chloride position; followed by crystallization, solvent exchange, and multi-stage recrystallization

    Final product types

    • Diphenhydramine hydrochloride API
    • Chlorpheniramine derivatives
    • Other related antihistamine APIs
    • Pharmaceutical-grade intermediates for allergy medications

    2. Fine Chemicals for Agrochemical Intermediates

    Major agrochemical formulators deploy 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride as an essential halogenated intermediate for synthesizing select phenyl-based herbicides and fungicides. The compound supports Friedel-Crafts and Williamson-type couplings required for constructing stable agrochemical scaffolds. Formulation engineers validate lot-to-lot consistency, focusing on minimizing residual chlorides and byproducts to comply with global pesticide regulations. The precise aromatic substitution pattern allows for targeted downstream derivatization, critical for activity modulation in commercial pesticide active ingredients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius for pesticide active ingredient purity
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 180 (Tolerances and Exemptions for Pesticide Chemicals in Food)
    • REACH registration for use as chemical intermediate
    • ISO 9001:2015 for fine chemical manufacturing control

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.98–1.10 molar equivalents per nucleophile for optimal conversion with minimal side-reactions; adjusted based on product yield monitoring

    Downstream process integration

    • Intermediate inclusion during primary synthesis; enters after catalyst charging and pre-conditioning of carbon skeletons; reaction mixtures subjected to controlled heating, solvent recycling, and crude isolation before agrochemical active ingredient finishing

    Final product types

    • Benzhydryl-derived herbicide active ingredients
    • Fungicide precursors for further halogenation or alkylation
    • Custom agrochemical intermediates for contract manufacturing
    • Seed treatment agents with specific aromatic substitutions

    3. Polymerization Initiator Precursor

    Leading polymer producers employ 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride to synthesize diarylmethane-based polymerization initiators for advanced thermoset and specialty polymer production. The compound enables direct attachment or modification of chain-initiating moieties under controlled alkylation or arylation steps. Quality teams track contaminant levels to avoid impact on molecular weight control during customer polymerization runs. Formulators incorporate the precursor at critical early stages, ensuring predictable initiator performance and matrix compatibility in end-use applications such as encapsulation materials or electronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001-certified process documentation
    • Production per ASTM D7767-17 for initiator testing (where relevant)
    • OECD guidelines for chemical testing and handling
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) for industrial intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.90–1.25 molar equivalents in initiator synthesis pathway, tuned based on target initiator design and downstream reactivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed to batch reactors preloaded with base catalyst; progresses through multi-step aromatic substitution, with in-process HPLC monitoring; final initiators isolated post-purification, standardized, and supplied to polymer manufacturers for masterbatch production

    Final product types

    • Diarylmethane-based polymerization initiators
    • Thermoset resin additives
    • High-performance encapsulation polymers
    • Specialty resin masterbatches

    4. Specialty Fragrance and Aroma Chemical Manufacturing

    Aroma chemical producers utilize 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride for controlled synthesis of specialty musk and benzhydryl ether derivatives in high-grade fragrance blends. The chlorinated intermediate enables selective ether formation under Lewis acid catalysis, delivering well-defined aromatic profiles for fine fragrance bases. Batch QC confirms lot purity and absence of unwanted halogenated residues before downstream compounding. Manufacturers document all production details to meet international requirements for cosmetic ingredient safety, including composition transparency and residual content analysis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards for fragrance materials
    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • US CFR 21 Part 700 (cosmetic ingredient reporting)
    • Good Manufacturing Practice ISO 22716

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.05 molar equivalents in batch etherification reactions, adjusted for target aroma purity and minimal residual chloride content

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after musk core precursor activation; undergoes catalytic etherification with strict agitation and phase separation controls; resulting aroma intermediates stored in inert conditions prior to compounding

    Final product types

    • Specialty musk aroma chemicals
    • Benzhydryl ether fragrance intermediates
    • High-grade perfumery base components
    • Fine fragrance additives for luxury brands

    5. Organic Synthesis for Laboratory Reagent Development

    Producers of analytical reagents and diagnostic intermediates require 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride for well-defined synthesis routes in custom laboratory chemicals. This chlorinated compound acts as a reactive core for creating reference standards and functionalized derivatives critical to research and QC labs. Each lot undergoes documented trace impurity analysis and certificate of analysis verification to align with purchasing specifications of life science customers. Reaction protocols detail solvent source, temperature profiles, and sequential addition to ensure traceability for auditing and validation purposes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 for testing and calibration laboratories
    • IUPAC reagent grade purity definitions
    • Internal customer traceability protocols
    • Sigma-Aldrich and Merck analytical reference quality standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.00–1.10 molar equivalents as per target analytical or research chemical synthesis; customized ratios based on downstream analytical route and required end-use purity

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispensed into jacketed glassware as first or second reactant, with subsequent derivatization, chromatography, and lyophilization stages tailored by reagent target

    Final product types

    • Certified laboratory standards
    • Chromatographic reagents
    • Research intermediates with specific aryl substitution patterns
    • Fine chemicals for academic and contract research
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride: Supporting Chemical Progress with Reliable Performance

    A Manufacturer’s Perspective on 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride

    From the production floor of our chemical facility, few products draw as much practical interest in both research and commercial synthesis as 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride (also known as p-Chlorodiphenylmethyl chloride). We handle this compound with respect rooted in years of familiarity. Its future applications continue to expand, and yet its role remains steady as a core building block for multiple chemical pathways.

    Specifications and Production Approach

    We produce 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride in accordance with tested processes developed through a combination of standardized procedures and hands-on process improvements. Chemically, it’s recognized by the CAS number 1201-36-1, which assures clear traceability across supply chains. The molecular formula is C13H10Cl2, giving a molecular weight close to 239.1 g/mol. Its appearance carries a signature white to pale yellow crystalline form, which speaks to a properly controlled batch and correct raw material selection. Purity consistently rests above 98%. Tight process control at each stage—especially during chlorination and subsequent isolation—keeps impurity levels, including related halogenated diphenylmethane compounds, down to ppm or trace marks.

    We supply product in a range of volumes—from research bench pack sizes to hundreds of kilograms in industrial drums—because the scale of projects differs over time. Stability of formulation and batch reproducibility benefit from years of incremental adjustments to our reactor designs and purification setups. Cooling protocols and atmospheric exclusions used during final crystallization prevent unwanted hydrolysis or secondary reactions, ensuring the chemical’s activity remains uncompromised.

    Industrial Uses and Reliability

    Our experience with 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride places its strongest value among pharmaceutical and fine chemical manufacturers. The ability to introduce aromatic chloride and benzhydryl moieties directly into a molecular scaffold opens doors in downstream synthesis. Chemists banking on predictable electrophilic reactivity use this compound when developing antihistamines, anticholinergics, and neuronally active intermediates. Its structural base has appeared in well-established families of medicines, and research groups keep finding new targets that respond to subtle tweaks around the diphenylmethane core.

    We have heard from customers who test alternate routes—sometimes starting with 4-bromobenzhydryl derivatives or working from unhalogenated diphenylmethane. Their feedback consistently points to smoother yields and less byproduct formation using our 4-chloro variant. Experience in the plant has shown that selective activation on the para position opens more selective transformations than the ortho- or meta- halogenated relatives. Many downstream processes require high selectivity when substituting or reacting on the aromatic ring—a property we have refined batch after batch.

    On the industrial side, besides pharmaceuticals, 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride takes up a role in agrochemical research. Its high reactivity and clean conversion make it a solid precursor for certain crop protection agents. The ability to consistently make high-purity product lowers cleaning and time costs during separation and purification of subsequent intermediates, a value not always put into digital print but recognized by seasoned process chemists.

    Manufacturing Experience and Efficiency

    Years of scaling this molecule from kilo lab to full-scale campaign have reinforced the importance of robust raw material sourcing. Any deviation in chlorobenzene or benzyl chloride quality at the front end affects crystallization at the back. Our in-house QA analysts inspect every incoming lot for trace contaminants and isomeric impurities. Reactor operators know the reaction profile by heart: watch the color change, monitor the exotherm, listen for subtle shifts in agitation when the temperature approaches endpoint. Safety protocols and closed handling mitigate HCl fume hazards, an ingrained part of routine by now.

    We learned early on that minor atmospheric moisture in the final steps encourages hydrolysis, reducing the perceived yield and introducing unwanted chloroalcohols. This led us to dedicate specifically dry spaces for the last two unit operations and optimize solvent recovery for closed-loop efficiency without risking trace water pick-up. Our filter technicians, too, follow a fixed pattern to avoid crystal breakage—large, well-formed crystals respond better in end-user reactions than smeared, micronized solids.

    Compared with more volatile or thermally sensitive compounds, 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride travels well across national borders and variable climates. This property let us meet client schedules without supply chain disruption during times when other reagents faced frequent quality claims linked to heat or air exposure. We meet requests for custom particle sizing where process needs demand it; all modifications are tracked under validated protocols to allow traceability and recall only the batches needed—not entire lots—should it ever prove necessary.

    Why 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride Stands Apart

    Within the catalog of halogenated diphenylmethyl chlorides, distinctions matter in real-world performance. Our chemists have evaluated 2-chloro, 3-chloro, 4-bromo, and 4-fluoro analogues under identical process and scale-up conditions. The para-chloro variant exhibits superior conversion in nucleophilic substitution and Friedel–Crafts acetylations where electronic and steric factors dictate outcomes. Because the para position is less hindered, and the electron-drawing chlorine supports better carbon center activation, yields and selectivity regularly outpace meta or ortho analogues. Not every process benefits from this; some specialized transformations call for adjacent substitution, but those are the exception. Direct feedback loops from our client’s trial runs report that process robustness increases with our material—less variability, more tolerance for minor batch-to-batch variation in reagent addition.

    In some chemical campaigns, the choice of leaving group changes outcomes significantly. Chloride, in this instance, balances reactivity and manageability—it’s not as sluggish as aryl ethers nor as unpredictable as bromides under the same conditions. The in-plant experience shows halogen exchange and rearrangement side reactions stay at manageable levels with the para-chloro version, an important asset for process scale.

    Certain alternative suppliers push similar compounds that appear, on paper, interchangeable with 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride. Performance varies with subtle differences in crystalline form, batch history, and residual solvent profile. Over the last decade, we’ve routinely run side-by-side comparative reactions for clients reflecting changes introduced by alternate vendor material. Results indicate that full transparency in sampling data, real impurity profiles, and clear documented batch records make a world of difference at kilo and larger scale—both in regulatory submissions and hands-on campaign work. Having real-world handling data (such as filter rate, caking tendency, or melting drift) cuts unforeseen downtime and supports cleaner process flow.

    Value for Research and Commercial Scale

    Process chemists under pressure to bring new molecular scaffolds into production require reliable intermediates for scale-up. Our 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride, supported by continuous feedback from production and analytical lab staff, gives dependable results over the years. From gram-scale pilot work to large plants preparing multi-tonne campaigns, familiarity breeds a practical expertise that translates to efficient, low-waste processing. Lessons learned during handling, storage, and shipping go straight back into operational SOPs, supporting safe transit as far as custom controls and national regulations dictate.

    It’s easy to overlook these operational realities when merely comparing product specifications side-by-side. End use cases force attention back to real-world response: how quickly does a batch dissolve, how much dust does it generate in a downflow booth, how much solvent does post-reaction washing need? Chemists in every field talk about impurities that linger and haunt late stages of purification. Our decade-spanning improvements keep impurities low enough that downstream users can rely on consistent analytical readings and expected reaction profiles.

    Reducing Environmental Impact

    As a direct producer, focus rests not only on quality and reliability but also on the environmental impact of our operations. Over time, we have reduced energy use involved in each kilo of product by tuning reaction temperatures and recycling solvents on closed systems. Chlorination and subsequent isolation produce byproducts handled by dedicated, monitored abatement equipment. All waste streams run through recovery and neutralization. A portion of production budget supports life cycle analyses that help us identify energy or material use trends. Operators at each stage track consumption electronically; these records help us make the case for further investment in process upgrades aimed at reducing carbon footprint per kilogram shipped.

    Packing practices matter, too. Where safe and possible, we shifted toward reusable drums and secondary containment that reduces reliance on single-use plastics or flimsy metal containers prone to denting and thus leak risk. Safety in transport leads us to lean toward robust solid or semi-solid form over solution shipping wherever possible, so that accidental release potential stays low from dock to user site.

    Supporting Customer Challenges

    The majority of questions that reach us from the laboratory are less about specification sheets and more about real-world unpredictability—what happens if the reagent stays on the bench a week longer than planned, how to wash away trace solvent or avoid caking when weighing under a fume hood. Conversations with development teams remind us every season that no manufacturing setup is quite the same as the next. Analytical chemists sometimes notice a trace peak drift on HPLC; we work directly with their teams to retest, confirm, and, if needed, adapt a future batch to anticipate customer-side quirks in application.

    Many users return with questions about downstream safety management or process debottlenecking. We share handling knowledge gained from running multiple hundreds of kilograms through filtering, drying, grinding, and repackaging stages. Lessons around keeping product free-flowing in humid climates, or adapting to the changing regulations on chlorinated intermediates in various jurisdictions, supply real assistance beyond what a simple technical data sheet can provide.

    Regulatory and Safety Confidence

    With more global scrutiny on chemical supply chains, the traceability and documentation for intermediates like 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride demand attention. Our compliance and document management infrastructure guarantees full reagent lineage, supported by stability and transport testing required in modern regulatory settings. We maintain comprehensive analytical records spanning retention, melting point, moisture content, and residual solvents, open to scrutiny and audit at any client request. Our shipping documentation, from batch test results to safety compliance certificates, travels with every batch. This practice gives receiving chemists confidence, letting them focus on the chemistry at hand rather than chasing lost paperwork or ambiguous batch histories.

    Safety considerations surrounding chlorinated intermediates shape plant-level engineering controls, ventilation standards, operator protective equipment, and emergency containment measures. Our in-plant routines for training, monitoring, and hazard assessment extend over routine work and new production requests; every operator handling 4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride trains on actual materials, not just demonstrations. We periodically engage in scenario drills, keeping responses sharp and knowledge current across all shifts.

    Practical Differences From Other Halogenated Benzhydryl Compounds

    Real distinctions show up both in the reaction flask and on the production line. 4-Bromobenzhydrylchloride, while similar on paper, acts more aggressively in nucleophilic substitutions due to higher halogen leaving group ability; its handling demands tighter temperature and pH control to prevent side reactions that cut yields. 2- and 3-chloro isomers encourage unwanted ortho- and meta-reactivity, respectively, often requiring lengthier purification and higher solvent costs to reach comparable purity targets. Other benzhydryl derivatives, like 4-fluoro or unsubstituted compounds, fail to match the balance of reactivity and stability found in the 4-chloro analog; the fluoro group, for instance, resists many transformations entirely, limiting its downstream application.

    From sizing crystals to controlling batch scale moisture, we've found direct handling lessons outweigh theoretical generalizations. Slight changes in manufacturing conditions—like cooling ramp rate or drying temperature—change the product’s physical characteristics in ways that impact downstream use. These practical differences, often missed in standard reference texts, shape the way we approach continuous quality improvement.

    Future Outlook

    Rising demand for specialty and fine chemicals continues to shape where and how we dedicate production lines. In an environment facing tighter restrictions on chlorinated intermediates and growing scrutiny over environmental and worker safety, our approach remains rooted in both operational pragmatism and long-term planning. We keep channels open with our users, drawing future batch changes from their evolving needs, be it for greener production alternatives, tighter impurity profiles, or emerging molecular entities.

    4-Chlorobenzhydrylchloride stands as a tangible building block for chemists pushing boundaries in medicinal and fine chemical research. Our ongoing focus remains: produce this compound with the reliability, purity, and transparency born from direct manufacturing experience, supporting safer, more effective, and more sustainable applications across global industries.