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4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-Diol

    • Product Name 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-Diol
    • Alias 3,4-Dihydroxychlorobenzene
    • Einecs 209-969-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    907097

    Chemical Name 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-diol
    Synonyms 4-Chlorocatechol
    Molecular Formula C6H5ClO2
    Molecular Weight 144.56 g/mol
    Cas Number 95-88-5
    Appearance White to light beige crystalline powder
    Melting Point 91-94 °C
    Solubility In Water Moderately soluble
    Density 1.51 g/cm3
    Pka Approx. 9.5 (for -OH group)
    Odor Slight phenolic
    Storage Conditions Cool, dry place; keep container tightly closed
    Hazard Classification Irritant

    As an accredited 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-Diol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-Diol; features hazard labeling, secure screw cap, and product information label.
    Shipping 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-diol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible materials. It is classified as a hazardous chemical, so transport must comply with local, national, and international regulations. Appropriate labeling and documentation are required, and temperature-controlled shipping may be necessary to preserve chemical stability during transit.
    Storage 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-diol should be stored in a tightly closed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials like strong oxidizers. Protect from light and moisture. Label the container clearly, and handle with appropriate personal protective equipment to avoid inhalation or contact with skin and eyes.
    Application of 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-Diol

    Applications of 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-Diol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-Diol, we have supported a range of well-established downstream industries by providing consistent quality and regulatory-compliant material. The applications below reflect actual use-cases where our product integrates with proprietary production lines, enabling our clients to meet both functional needs and sector-specific requirements.

    1. Synthesis of Agrochemical Intermediates

    Leading agrochemical producers incorporate 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-Diol as a key intermediate during the development of targeted herbicide and pesticide actives. In multi-step organic synthesis, this compound acts as a building block for constructing chlorinated benzenoid rings essential to modern active molecules. Stringent chemical purity and batch traceability requirements apply throughout this sector, especially for products destined for regulated markets such as the EU and North America.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EC Regulation No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 180 Tolerance Requirements
    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical manufacturing
    • REACH Registration (if imported to the EU)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 3–12% by weight in precursor reaction steps, adjusted based on targeted molecular structure and reactivity parameters.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during the aromatic halogenation and hydroxylation steps of pesticide precursor synthesis before coupling and derivatization stages.

    Final product types

    • Active herbicidal and insecticidal ingredients, including chlorinated phenoxy acids and substituted benzene derivatives.

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Within the API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) supply chain, our material serves as a vital intermediate in the formation of heterocyclic scaffolds and chlorinated aromatic moieties found in various proprietary drug molecules. Pharmaceutical partners require tight control of residual solvent levels and impurity profiles to comply with global pharmaceutical regulations, and full traceability is ensured through batch documentation and validated analytical methods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Ph. Eur. 10.0, USP–NF, JP pharmacopoeial monographs (where applicable)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 cGMP
    • EDQM CEP (for European regulatory submissions)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 1.5–6.0% of total reactant mix in condensation or substitution reactions, with final ratio determined by stoichiometric requirements of the drug synthesis pathway.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the aromatic substitution phase or phenolic coupling step within the multi-stage synthesis process of APIs, often followed by purification, crystallization, and solvent exchange steps.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for antipyretics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and CNS-active agents with chlorinated aromatic cores.

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Production

    Dye manufacturers use 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-Diol as a specialized intermediate for the preparation of high-performance azo and anthraquinone dyes, particularly for applications requiring enhanced colorfastness and specific shade properties. The industry demands high-purity inputs and adherence to textile and food contact dye standards, with rigorous control of residual chlorinated organics to prevent any unintended downstream contamination.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (textile dye applications)
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety (pigments in children’s articles)
    • GHS SDS and labelling under CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 2–7% by total mass of the dye batch, tuned according to chromophore yield and structural requirements for specific end-use applications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the diazotization/condensation stage to form chlorinated catechol-based dye intermediates ahead of final coupling and finishing steps.

    Final product types

    • Synthetic textile dyes, pigment dispersions, and specialty colorants for plastics and inks.

    4. Polymer Additives and Stabilizers Synthesis

    Specialty polymer modifiers and antioxidant stabilizers use 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-Diol as a functional monomer or precursor to create complex stabilizer molecules that inhibit oxidative degradation in polyolefins, PVC, and engineering plastics. Regulatory mandates in food contact and medical device applications require extensive migration and non-toxicity testing, with strict adherence to industry standards for purity and trace residuals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 for rubber articles intended for repeated use
    • EU Regulation 10/2011 for plastic materials in contact with food
    • ISO 10993-1 for medical device biocompatibility (if relevant in final application)
    • ASTM D6280 for polymer additive evaluation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically between 0.3–2.5% by resin weight, determined by polymer matrix type and stabilization requirements against thermal or oxidative stress.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated into the antioxidant additive synthesis workflow prior to compounding with base polymer, using either melt blending or masterbatch preparation technologies.

    Final product types

    • Polymer stabilizer masterbatches, antioxidant-enhanced films and molded plastic goods, and engineering thermoplastic compounds for electrical and automotive uses.

    5. Specialty Chemical Catalysts and Ligand Precursors

    Chemical manufacturers of advanced catalysts employ this molecule as a ligand precursor or as a building block for complex chelating agents, particularly in transition metal catalytic systems for fine chemical synthesis or environmental remediation. Strict process controls are standard, and regulatory guidance focuses on worker safety, environmental emissions, and catalyst residual handling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200
    • EU REACH Annex XIV and SVHC requirements for catalyst industry
    • ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety
    • Responsible Care® chemical management protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 0.5–4% of total ligand framework, modulated based on desired metal coordination site density and catalytic performance requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized as an initial component during ligand synthesis, then processed into metal-organic complexes deployed in subsequent catalytic reactions for fine chemicals and polymer synthesis.

    Final product types

    • Transition metal catalysts, chelating agent blends for process optimization, and specialty environmental remediation reagents.
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-Diol: Practical Insights from the Manufacturer

    Understanding 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-Diol through Real-World Experience

    4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-diol stands out among dihydroxybenzenes, yet people outside of the chemical manufacturing sector rarely discuss its full value or the real reason so many downstream producers seek it out. Sitting here in production, watching batch after batch come off our reactors, it’s clear this intermediate occupies a unique space. As a company rooted in more than two decades of process optimization and hands-on customer feedback, we keep close tabs not just on what we supply but how each grade interacts with other reagents in a formulator’s toolbox.

    Over the years, we’ve followed its adoption in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, advanced materials, and specialty coatings. Many teams think of catechols as interchangeable, yet this variant, with its chlorine at the 4-position, brings a finely tuned reactivity profile. This molecular tweak delivers genuine shifts in polarity, solubility, and behavior during subsequent coupling or ring closure steps—critical for researchers hunting for selectivity or pushing for higher overall yield. We’ve watched seasoned scientists realize this after head-to-head pilot runs. Each time, the proof surfaced at scale, not just on paper.

    Walking Through Specifications and Handling—Not Just Numbers, but Impacts

    An official specification sheet for 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-diol lists purity, ash content, melting point, and sometimes particle size. Lab managers often call asking about white to off-white crystalline form, assurance of minimal impurities (whether chloride, iron, or solvent residue), and batch-to-batch analysis data. Here, attention to these details isn’t a paperwork exercise. One customer, scaling up pharma APIs, told us outright that minor variants in trace metal content influenced downstream hydrogenation clarity and clean-out time. We track this feedback and feed it directly into our control charts, not just for regulatory checklists but to keep our finished product robust and predictable in real-world processes.

    True manufacturing experience with this compound comes out during large-volume crystallizations, which bring handling quirks. Unlike its non-chlorinated relatives, 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-diol reacts a bit differently under heat stress or in overly humid settings. Our operators log changes in agglomeration or caking. Maintaining optimal particle flow during drum filling or bulk bag transfer requires tweaks in jacket temperature and vacuum deep enough to pull out residual moisture—steps often overlooked by distributors just moving small packs.

    How Our Direct Manufacturing Approach Changes the Conversation

    Plenty of market players stick to relabeled stock, but years running our own synthesis lines shaped our outlook. We invest in mid-batch in-process checks, not to pad out compliance records, but because we’ve learned firsthand how quickly process drift creeps in. One autumn, a subtle drop in room humidity shortened precipitation time, raising batch consistency and making product more granular. Our focus is on real improvements that pay off during your application, not just chasing numbers on a COA.

    We frequently talk directly with teams running scale-up for new agrochemical actives. Questions come in: How does your 4-chloro catechol behave in oxidative coupling? Have you seen any interaction with standard reaction vessels at pH extremes? Our accumulated knowledge stems from running thousands of kilos, not trading samples in and out of warehouses. Our plant operators have noticed that minimizing exposure to light and rapid temperature swings during holding directly reduces color drift. These small jumps matter more than any marketing promise.

    Beyond the production line, the warehousing team logs data on shelf-life—gathered from years of managing stock under varying climate conditions. 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-diol remains far more stable under nitrogen purging and when bagged with a tight moisture seal compared to simple air exposure, which can trigger yellowing. Customers working on specialty plastics or monomer synthesis keep track of color as a key metric. Through practical updates, we share what conditions keep the product consistent and reliable by the time it reaches the reactor.

    Product Differentiation: Practical Comparisons to Other Hydroquinones and Catechols

    People ask us all the time—why not just use plain catechol or hydroquinone? The answer only emerges when you run a true process trial. The presence of the chlorine atom does more than add a few grams to the molecular weight. From an operator’s point of view, 4-Chlorobenzene-1,2-diol handles more like a precision intermediate than a commodity building block.

    We have seen researchers attempt to substitute base catechol in pharmaceutical syntheses, hoping for equivalent yield. Yet time after time, unwanted byproducts build up during oxidative coupling or halogenation, especially at higher temperatures. With 4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diol, reactions stay more focused; downstream purification steps simplify, and waste streams lighten—especially crucial for anyone pushing environmental benchmarks. This isn’t fluff; it’s supported by logged output from pharma partners who shared yield figures before and after the swap.

    Other teams in the dyestuff sector prize its intermediate reactivity and increased selectivity for introducing additional substituents. Our technical support has helped researchers tailor reaction conditions, drawing on comparative chromatographic purities across multiple dihydroxybenzene variants. By supplying pre-validated, large-lot material sourced direct from our reactors, inconsistencies vanish between bench and manufacturing scale.

    Supporting Process Development with Direct Production Insight

    Consulting from the vantage point of hands-on manufacture, we field questions ranging from shelf stability to impact on waste management. For instance, a customer in high-performance coatings flagged a tendency for premature darkening when using warehouse-aged material. We tracked batches back through our storage logs, pinpointed minor absorption of ambient moisture as the root cause, and retooled our packaging. Since then, fade rates dropped, batch repeatability improved, and nobody’s been blindsided by cross-contamination issues.

    Working alongside pilot-scale chemists on organic synthesis routes, our team has seen the difference that a stable, consistently pure intermediate makes. Smaller traders may overlook what happens after the product leaves their door, but we stay looped in until feedback comes in from research teams or line supervisors. That’s why you’ll find us on the phone with polymer developers, talking through solvent compatibility and filterability batch by batch, drilling down to batch history and practical storage strategies.

    One season, a surge in demand from battery material developers challenged our capacity. Instead of outsourcing overflow to third-party tollers, we coordinated production scheduling and adjusted our synthesis cycle. That decision kept contaminant profiles under control—protecting both supply chain integrity and electrochemical performance for end users, who depend on zero-excursion material purity.

    Application Realities: Upstream Challenges and Downstream Solutions

    Inside our own walls, we see the effects of small changes in process variables on 4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diol’s performance. Our engineers constantly refine minuscule timing between quenching and crystallization to prevent trace impurities from polymerizing. These real-world adaptations didn’t come overnight. They arose after close work with companies making epoxy resin hardeners, where small impurities raise viscosity or slow reaction speeds. Rather than shuffling off responsibility to another supplier, we tackled these pain points by adapting our purification protocols—validating each change through collaborative trials.

    Much has been written about laboratory purity, but in our space, it is the processability that delivers real customer value. Facing nitpickers from regulatory and QA departments, we’ve spent years building in redundant filtration, high-frequency checks on solvent recovery, and tighter control of jacket temperatures during distillation. Each improvement stemmed from specific user complaints or requests, not from abstract policy reviews. The result shows up in consistent solubility and process yield for end users.

    In plastics development, polymer chemists highlight how uniform dispersion of the product in resin matrices shapes final physical properties—gloss, toughness, and flexibility. Regular feedback cycles with our technical contact points mean they get not just COA paperwork, but a batch-specific rundown of handling quirks and what to expect during compounding. Our viewpoint prioritizes the lived experience of production lines, where dusting during transfer, electrostatic clumping, or delayed melt can make or break output totals.

    Pursuing Practical Product Improvement

    There’s no shortcut to consistent product performance. Each batch we release harks back to hours of pilot trials, off-spec batch analysis, and rigorous investigation of minor anomalies—odd odors, color off-hues, or delayed dissolution. Our site managers routinely walk the floor, testing first-hand whether a tweak in filter mesh brings better clarity or lower solvent load. Where suitable, we invest in cycle-specific analytics to root out trace contaminants before they impact critical applications. Time after time, we see these small course-corrections reflected in customer testimonials—a steady flow of product with less impact from storage shocks or environmental drift.

    Our QA team documents each step, not just as a box to tick off, but as a direct tool for fielding those late-night calls from customers running 24-hour production cycles. More than one operator has flagged a packaging defect or an offbeat lot, and our response has always matched the urgency, because we know how disruptive even a small stoppage or inconsistency can be at scale. Each improvement tracked internally drives results out in the field.

    Feedback isn’t just welcomed—it forms the backbone of how we develop next-generation runs. In the last year alone, we’ve logged requests ranging from custom particle sizing to trial drum liners, and by pushing the feedback loop directly into process review meetings, those improvements became baseline, not premium offerings. Thinking just beyond the spec sheet, we’ve seen partner companies benefit from tailored shipments adjusted not for what’s convenient for us, but what makes their lines run faster, cleaner, and with less rework.

    Safety, Environment, and Responsible Stewardship at Plant Level

    Direct manufacture of chemicals like 4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diol means real engagement with worker safety and environmental responsibility. No attempt to offload these risks lands on outside contractors—we own every step, from raw materials through finished product packaging. On the shop floor, plant operators receive ongoing hazard training tied very specifically to handling this compound in crystalline and solution forms, particularly where risk of inhalation or accidental contact arises.

    Over time, we’ve worked out robust, practical engineering controls: fully enclosed transfer stations, in-line fume extraction over drying belts, and regular audit of containment seals. These plant-level systems hold particular importance for any manufacturer handling phenolic intermediates, where volatility and contamination can quickly spiral into operational headaches or environmental headaches.

    Our own storage protocols rely on extensive environmental monitoring. Temperature and humidity controls, periodic leak-checking, and systematic rotation of drums and sacks all stem from direct observation of what goes wrong when corners are cut. Reports from colleagues at peer plants—where inferior desiccants have triggered caking or yellowing—reinforce that discipline. Long-term, this careful stewardship reduces error rates and supports tighter safety and environmental reporting.

    Waste management follows a similar path. On the ground, we manage by-product and washdown effluent with attention to residue thresholds specific to chlorinated phenolics. Each audit traces back to how our batch tanks are drained, rinsed, and retested before refilling. These protocols have been developed in close consultation with environmental engineers and local compliance officials, not by reference to broad policies. Our approach, rooted in the details day-to-day, makes compliance part of normal business, not a workaround to tick regulatory boxes.

    Decades of Real-World Collaboration and Shared Progress

    Nearly every significant process improvement we’ve adopted for 4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diol stemmed from a conversation with a customer who needed something just slightly different—or had a problem no one had solved before. Our operators, R&D staff, and production engineers stay connected right through to the final tank or railcar loaded. We’ve learned that this compound, despite its relatively simple structure, triggers nuanced challenges as applications diversify. Battery makers, pharmaceutical developers, specialty polymer teams all encounter different hurdles, from trace purity to reactivity under stress.

    Instead of presuming a standard approach works for everyone, we document small, sometimes arcane adjustments—for example, reducing trace solvent carryover by switching to custom vacuum levels on our crystallizer, or tailoring drum fill conditions to avoid cold bridging in winter. Each time, we cycle these learnings back into the workflow. Our partners gain from a direct line to the real source and hands-on feedback, not just resold or rebadged stock from a warehouse with no context.

    We pick up insights from customer audits and onsite troubleshooting—details that shape smarter storage, safer handling, and greater reliability in supply. Each time an end user requests historical traceability for a given batch, our records show both the high-level specs and the practical notes from QA staff and operators. People using the product in strictly regulated fields—food contact materials, pharmaceutical actives, or high-voltage polymer systems—have access to our direct answers, not generalized promises copied from a data sheet.

    Cutting Through to the Bedrock: Why Direct Manufacture Matters

    Over years of direct engagement, it has become clear: real value for customers comes not from theoretical descriptions or abstract quality pledges, but from direct experience and detailed, application-driven insight. Our production managers, technical team, and operations staff treat every drum and batch as an opportunity to reinforce that trust. When partners ask for nuanced advice—in areas like solvent selection, reactor cleanup, or by-product recovery after a tricky synthesis—we offer not speculation, but hard-earned knowledge coded into our own systems.

    A strong relationship grows out of consistent, transparent sharing: how does storage at high humidity shift long-term usability, what particle form works best with pneumatic conveying, and where should you watch for odd wafting odors that can signal overexposure? In the world of 4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diol, these answers aren’t generic—they come from real people who make, store, analyze, and troubleshoot the compound every day. Each application sector brings new questions, and every solution we offer rises from manufacturing reality, not wishful thinking.

    True stewardship of this specialized catechol derivative comes not from shifting accountability or pushing paper, but by direct knowledge transfer from the plant floor. For us, excellence emerges from that continuity—from batch to batch, and technical question to hands-on solution.