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4-Chlorobenzamide

    • Product Name 4-Chlorobenzamide
    • Alias p-Chlorobenzamide
    • Einecs 202-697-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    331999

    Iupac Name 4-Chlorobenzamide
    Cas Number 619-57-8
    Molecular Formula C7H6ClNO
    Molecular Weight 155.58 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 163-165 °C
    Boiling Point 338.8 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.315 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)N)Cl
    Pubchem Cid 12288
    Refractive Index 1.621

    As an accredited 4-Chlorobenzamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Chlorobenzamide, 100g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard label, tamper-evident cap, and product information sticker.
    Shipping 4-Chlorobenzamide is typically shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. Packages must be properly labeled according to regulatory guidelines. During transport, it should be kept in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances. Handle with care, following safety and hazardous material transportation standards.
    Storage 4-Chlorobenzamide should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep away from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent accidental release and ensure safe handling. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 4-Chlorobenzamide

    Applications of 4-Chlorobenzamide in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Chlorobenzamide serves as a critical intermediate in specialized industrial synthesis routes. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this material to multiple sectors where it contributes unique chemical properties, strict regulatory compliance, and controlled application parameters. Below, we outline key downstream uses, with details for each industry’s standards, formula ratios, manufacturing roles, and finished products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    Pharmaceutical companies select 4-Chlorobenzamide to synthesize API precursors, especially for the construction of benzamide-based pharmaceutical structures. The material often appears at early or mid-stages of multi-step synthesis, acting as a core amidation agent or as part of acylation reactions that define the final pharmacophore. Each batch entering this sector undergoes release testing per pharmacopeial standards, as process controls in GMP-certified facilities remain stringent. Appropriate handling, traceability, and impurity control are critical to ensure consistent downstream API quality.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (cGMP, USA)
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs (Ph. Eur.)
    • FDA DMF registration (when required for regulated markets)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Normally 0.8–1.2 mole equivalent per target molecule, adjusted by target synthesis route, yield optimization, and regulatory impurity limits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a starting amidation substrate or acyl chloride amination step in custom API synthesis lines.
    • Utilized with coupling reagents or catalysts in multi-step organic transformations.
    • Purification through crystallization or chromatography before advancing to next synthetic intermediates.

    Final product types

    • Benzamide-structured APIs for CNS drugs
    • Intermediate blocks for antipsychotic medication precursors
    • Pharmacophore-bearing candidate drugs in early-stage screenings

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Herbicide Intermediates

    Major agrochemical groups use 4-Chlorobenzamide as a reactive intermediate to build selective herbicide molecules. Formulators rely on its reactivity with other aromatic or aliphatic components under controlled temperature and solvent conditions, often to yield target amide or anilide linkages. Careful dosing, monitoring for residual amide, and precise raw material records are maintained to comply with agricultural regulations and safety data requirements at each stage of the synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 for process control and batch traceability
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for substance registration (EU)
    • Local agrochemical registration authorities' requirements (e.g., China ICAMA, US EPA FIFRA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 1.0–1.3 mole per mole of desired amide linkage, fine-tuned for synthesis step and byproduct thresholds.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged directly into batch reactors during key condensation, acylation, or amidation steps in active ingredient synthesis.
    • Partnered with aminated or carboxylated reagents under catalytic or base-promoted conditions.

    Final product types

    • Precursor compounds for selective pre- and post-emergent herbicides
    • Amide-derivative intermediates for rice and wheat weed control formulations
    • Technical concentrate ingredients for further formulation into EC, WP, or SC products

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Specialty Colorants

    In the colorants industry, 4-Chlorobenzamide acts as an essential building block for synthesizing specialty dyes and pigments, including those used for plastics, inks, and textile fibers. Its value lies in enabling specific substitution patterns on aromatic rings, affecting color tone and fastness. Industrial processors precisely monitor proportions to achieve consistent chromatic properties. Quality checkpoints focus on elimination of unreacted chlorinated byproducts and compliance with environmental toxicity thresholds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3: Safety of Toys – Migration of certain elements (dyes for toys)
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (textile dyes)
    • China GB 9685–2016 (additive limits for food contact material colorants)
    • ISO 9001:2015 mandated process documentation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.5–1.5 mass fraction relative to core aromatic precursors, based on desired color intensity and substitution density.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into azo or anthraquinone dye synthesis during diazotization or acylation stages.
    • Processed under aqueous/organic phase protocols, including heating, stirring, and pH control to ensure complete conversion.

    Final product types

    • High-performance textile dyes (acid, reactive, disperse)
    • Plastic and printing ink pigments
    • Food packaging colorants with regulated migration profiles

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Specialty Polymer Synthesis

    In advanced materials manufacture, 4-Chlorobenzamide finds use as a monomeric unit or as a reactivity modifier for engineered polymers. Specialty polymer producers integrate the material at early oligomerization or chain-extension stages, often to introduce chlorine functional groups facilitating crosslinking or thermal stability. Careful control of stoichiometry and reactivity during polymerization steps supports product uniformity and functional group content as required by application specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management systems
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for polymers used in electronics)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 (polymers for food contact, if applicable)
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted substance monitoring

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 3–10 wt% as a comonomer or functionalizing agent, selected based on targeted polymer thermal or mechanical properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed at the polymer precursor tank or in situ polymerization vessel during chain elongation or copolymerization steps.
    • Scavenged or recycled to minimize return in final resin phase if full reaction not achieved.

    Final product types

    • Thermoplastic engineering resins for electronics housings
    • High-performance polyamides and polyesters containing aromatic chlorine groups
    • Specialty films and molded parts for automotive and aerospace industries

    5. Intermediate for Photographic Chemical Manufacture

    Producers of fine chemicals for photographic emulsions and imaging materials employ 4-Chlorobenzamide to construct photosensitive precursors and stabilizers. The compound enters synthetic schemes that yield light-absorbing or stabilizing molecules, specifically tailored for compatibility with silver halide matrices or organic imaging media. Strict process segregation and trace contamination controls are in force due to the critical purity requirements of this application.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902: Imaging materials - Processed photographic films and papers
    • RoHS and REACH Regulations (hazardous substance reporting)
    • Internal OEM material qualification (major photographic goods producers)
    • Local environmental authorities’ chemical discharge limits

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard range is 0.3–1.0 mole per desired arylamide group, selected by target activity and downstream performance validation protocols.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at early organic synthesis steps for imaging agents requiring specific halogen substitution patterns.
    • Processed through neutralization, filtration, and solvent recovery prior to final blend with photographic media carriers.

    Final product types

    • Photosensitive intermediates for silver halide film emulsions
    • Lightfastness-enhancing agents for imaging coatings
    • Specialty stabilizers for digital imaging media
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Chlorobenzamide: A Practitioner’s View from Production

    The Realities of Working with 4-Chlorobenzamide

    Stepping into the plant with the morning batch instructions in hand, our production teams know 4-Chlorobenzamide, also known in the lab as para-chlorobenzamide, isn’t some generic chemical off an order sheet. In daily operations, details matter—from the steady hum of the reactors to the hands-on care our line staff take in watching each batch curve toward spec. We’ve been manufacturing 4-Chlorobenzamide for commercial clients and researchers for enough years to see the fine points where a compound crosses from theory to reliable industrial material.

    Our 4-Chlorobenzamide, with a CAS registry number of 623-00-7, is made to a standard that comes from a blend of raw material choice, process expertise, and persistent in-lab refinement. The compound’s white crystalline appearance hints at purity, but only distillation backed by analytic chromatography ensures the absence of unwanted over-chlorinated byproducts. Our model runs constant batch checking—HPLC and GC analyses—because each step, from sourcing monochlorobenzene and ammonia, through precise temperature management, shapes purity, crystallinity, and final yield.

    What Sets This Compound Apart

    4-Chlorobenzamide’s value starts with its para chlorine group. That difference, where the chlorine sits on the ring, defines not just its melting point (around 163–167°C, as verified in our rotational melting baths), but also its chemical reactivity and preference in certain syntheses. If you’re comparing meta, ortho, and para isomers, this one stands out for downstream conversion efficiency. We often see its use in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, particularly intermediates where para substitution offers the best reactivity for amide to amine transformations. Those pursuing agrochemical research trust its stability under storage and the reliable behavior in N-alkylation.

    Our experience with shipments abroad shows that researchers want minimal hydrolyzable chloride, low water content, and a clean product with no trace metal residues. Tight process controls during nitration, hydrolysis, and crystallization bring total impurities below 0.4%—as proven month after month in our QC logs. Our technical staff goes beyond spec sheets: the operator who scoops the crystalline powder before final packaging can spot a batch out of routine with a glance at the color or density, verified with quantitative titration and FTIR checks. We source our raw chlorobenzene through vetted supply chains, keeping batch traceability and logs for every kilo dispatched, because compliance and transparency aren’t just promises, but daily routines we rely on.

    How Its Unique Chemistry Supports Applications

    Customers in pharmaceuticals usually arrive with strict purity and traceability standards; our process eliminates a recurring issue they mention: mixed halide impurities, which can disrupt downstream steps in custom syntheses. It’s not uncommon for pilot customers to arrive, vials in hand, to confirm our batch is compatible with their specific amide hydrolysis conditions. Where 4-Chlorobenzamide differs from its isomers lies in its reproducibility during reductive amination. You get a lower risk of unwanted side products, because para substitution offers selectivity even under the stress of industrial-scale conditions. It’s for these reasons our facility doesn’t mix synthesis lines: one batch, one reactor set, to avoid cross-contamination with other substituted benzamides.

    From direct feedback, formulation chemists say it offers a predictable release profile when used as an intermediate in extended-release formulations—thanks to a well-studied crystal morphology. Essential in dye precursor production, 4-Chlorobenzamide’s electron-withdrawing chlorine supports creation of specialty pigments, where hue and fastness can be controlled by systematic placement of substituents. Several partners in specialty polymer synthesis have relied on its consistency to trial new chain stop agents, incrementally building complex structures.

    Comparing to Other Benzamide Variants

    We sometimes get requests for ortho- and meta-chlorobenzamides. Process engineers and academic researchers often ask about costs and differences. We’ve run side-by-side syntheses and found 4-Chlorobenzamide’s spatial orientation not only simplifies purification, but also allows for cleaner downstream transformations. The physical separation during crystallization, for example, avoids intermixed isomers—no ambiguous melting point overlap, no mysterious peaks in the final NMR spectra. By committing a reactor line just to this isomer, we keep risk of cross-contamination nearly non-existent.

    Some customers consider on-site synthesis from 4-chlorobenzoic acid. While possible, this comes with side reactions: formation of N-acetylated byproducts, especially without careful temperature control and amide source management. Our in-house process builds on consistent heat transfer, monitored pH, and a rotary evaporator finish—helping suppress side reactions the small-scale setups struggle to control. The result? A bag of 4-Chlorobenzamide you can trust to move straight into your next synthetic or analytical step. That’s what appeals both to pharmaceutical scale-up teams and contract research organizations—we remove uncertainty, right down to the last gram.

    Assessing the Wider Impacts: Technical and Regulatory

    Quality isn’t just an internal decision; our material must clear local and international requirements for shipped intermediates. Working in production, we become experts in the kinds of documentation and regulatory support customers need. We provide full traceability per batch, details of retention samples, and regularly updated analytical methods to meet evolving test standards. Each time a client requests an additional test—be it GC-MS impurity profiling or residual solvent checks—we adapt, documenting our protocols and capping batch size to balance agility with quality control.

    Real-world fielding of complaints—such as a recent request where a customer flagged an inconsistent melting point—returns us to our process logs, where root cause analysis often tracks back to cooling curve deviations or raw material variability. We treat these as opportunities for retraining operators and refining protocols. Our process change logs grow as regulatory expectations evolve, especially in the wake of new European or North American requirements for trace levels of known genotoxins. We keep flagged samples, review the digital histograms, and update our protocols. Here, experiential knowledge, not just formal SOPs, guides responses.

    Solutions to Persistent Process and Application Challenges

    Not every day runs without a hitch. We’ve found bottlenecks in raw material supply present the largest risks to maintaining batch consistency. Market fluctuations in monochlorobenzene purity required us to widen our supplier network, line up redundant sourcing, and invest in higher-grade storage tanks. Because amide formation is exothermic, temperature spikes during scale-up build unpredictable physical properties, which showed up as increased batch-to-batch variability in the past. So, we implemented tighter temperature feedback loops and direct measurement of exotherms, relying on real-time logging and operator-driven batch controls.

    Another technical hurdle lies with managing dust during handling. Without proper ventilation and PPE enforcement, fugitive powder can create housekeeping headaches and occupational hygiene risks. Through workflow redesign and point-source dust extraction, our team audits every material transfer. The same logs that support regulatory filings also inform our EHS improvements, saving headaches during third-party inspections. Repeated investment in training is non-negotiable—most incidents trace to lapses in attention, not poor fundamentals.

    Addressing Client Needs and Shaping Future Product Development

    Customers in pharmaceutical R&D often press us for new analytical data—chiral purity, stress stability, or novel impurities—especially as they scale up. In response, we’ve expanded our in-house analytical capacity: new HPLC detectors, in-process NMR checks, and closer cooperation with university partners conducting toxicology screens. By sharing early data and providing reference spectra, we strengthen relationships and adapt materials preemptively. We also organize plant visits for key accounts, bridging the distance between customer specifications and hands-on production realities. Everything we learn from those sessions cycles back into process improvement, batch consistency, and new product lines.

    We’re seeing new demand for custom derivatives, such as halogen-flipped or multi-substituted benzamides, driven by advances in medicinal chemistry. Our plant, originally built for small-batch specialty production, now integrates modular reactors and flexible process lines. When a customer approaches needing a related molecule with tight impurity requirements, we can pivot our process without full shutdowns. This agility defines our approach to 4-Chlorobenzamide production: a living process, shaped by immediate feedback and monitored by real technicians, not just automation.

    The Human Dimension of Chemical Manufacturing

    It’s easy to overlook the people behind the product. In our daily plant meetings, we share updates not just on batches or shipments, but safety wins, quality misses, and incremental process tweaks. Each operator brings their own observations on how a batch handled, ways to improve crystallization timing, or spotting small changes in color hinting at impurity. We learn directly from lab techs who calibrate their machines, adjust titration endpoints, and feed back notes that find their way into minor process revisions.

    Our QC staff, some with decades watching trends, bring pattern recognition that software alone can’t replace. They catch subtle changes in crystal habit or melting behavior, guiding topic-specific retraining and recipe adjustments. So, each pack of 4-Chlorobenzamide reflects not just a synthesis, but practiced judgment linking receival and shipment to end-use performance. We keep logs for every complaint or praise, tying them to action plans. Years of this cycle built the reliability that researchers and downstream processors count on.

    Environmental and Community Responsibilities

    Any chemical plant finds itself woven into the local environment. We run waste minimization programs, solvent reclamation, and wastewater treatment to manage effluents. With chlorinated compounds, our staff maintains heightened vigilance on plant leaks and vapor emissions. We’ve invested in scrubbers, regular environmental monitoring, and community reporting. Several upgrades—off-gas containment, secondary containment for storage tanks—trace directly to feedback from local environmental groups and regulators, who, over the years, have shaped how we operate.

    Our long-term employees mentor new hires not just on process mechanics, but on environmental stewardship and hazard awareness. Real risk awareness underpins every shift handoff, especially with labile chemicals like chlorinated organics—so we support open reporting, annual hazard review, and incident post-mortems. Our practices adapt to international standards as export markets demand proof of environmentally safe handling. We’ve learned it pays not just to comply, but to stay ahead of regulatory curves: early adoption of green chemistry where possible, reduction in hazardous solvent usage, and transparency in incident reporting build trust internally and externally alike.

    The Path Forward with 4-Chlorobenzamide

    As specialist manufacturers, we see each new order for 4-Chlorobenzamide as the start of a collaboration—every requirement, feedback, and sample analysis forms the basis for process evolution. Our batch logs run deep, but it’s the conversations with customers, hands-on operations, and rigorous commitment to improvement that have shaped our standards.

    We realize those who rely on 4-Chlorobenzamide—drug discovery labs, material scientists, and specialty formulators—care about every manner of detail: particle form for blending, solubility in various media, reactivity in multi-step syntheses, consistent performance across scale-up. We continually invest in analytical capability, staff training, and process flexibility to address these challenges.

    Standing in the plant, it’s clear our product reflects not just a synthesis pipeline, but the whole arc of experience, adjustment, and learning that defines modern chemical manufacture. As questions emerge—new regulatory demands, process innovation, or novel application needs—we keep the lines open. Our commitment runs from the reactor floor to the end-user’s bench, day in, day out.