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HS Code |
169629 |
| Compound Name | 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine |
| Molecular Formula | C12H10ClN |
| Cas Number | 40304-98-5 |
| Iupac Name | 4'-chloro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine |
| Appearance | off-white to light tan solid |
| Melting Point | 121-124 °C |
| Boiling Point | 383.2 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Solubility | slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Density | 1.2 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| Pubchem Cid | 28456 |
| Smiles | Nc1ccc(cc1)c2ccc(Cl)cc2 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C12H10ClN/c13-11-3-5-12(6-4-11)9-1-7-10(14)8-2-9/h1-8H,14H2 |
As an accredited 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 25g quantity of 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine arrives in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap. |
| Shipping | 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine is shipped in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers compliant with safety regulations. Packaging ensures containment to prevent leaks or contamination. Shipment follows hazardous material guidelines, including appropriate documentation and handling instructions. Transport is conducted via authorized carriers, and delivery tracking is provided to ensure secure and prompt arrival. |
| Storage | 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from light and moisture. Keep the storage area clearly labeled and secure, limiting access to trained personnel. Follow all local regulations for the storage of hazardous chemicals. |
Applications of 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine in Industrial ManufacturingAs the direct manufacturer of 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine, we deliver consistent quality for multiple advanced chemical synthesis pathways. This material supports specialized production steps in pharmaceuticals, pigments, specialty polymers, electronic intermediates, and agrochemical compounds. Below is a detailed breakdown of primary industrial applications. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antineoplastic API SynthesisOur 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine serves as a building block in manufacturing active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly for targeted antineoplastic drugs. The compound enters early-stage condensation reactions, introducing a stable chloro-biphenyl moiety required for the molecular scaffold of kinase inhibitors. In every stage, manufacturers require strict impurity profiling and controlled isomerism. Reaction conditions rely on temperature-controlled amide coupling and multi-step purification, including recrystallization or column chromatography under ICH Q7 GMP regimes. Industry compliance standards
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2. Colorant Intermediate in Organic Pigment ManufactureThis raw material functions as a diazo component during the synthesis of specialized organic pigments. It reacts with active coupling partners, such as β-naphthol or acetoacetanilide derivatives, via controlled diazotization. This route yields stable pigment frameworks needed for high-performance coatings, plastics coloration, and ink formulation. Large-scale pigment plants continuously monitor residual aniline derivatives in the end product, meeting safety and migration limits for colored packaging and paints. Industry compliance standards
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3. Monomeric Precursor for High-Performance Polymer SynthesisChemical processors incorporate this compound in the synthesis of specialty polymers such as polyimides and liquid crystal polymers (LCPs). It provides biphenyl and amine units, which facilitate backbone formation with enhanced mechanical and dielectric properties. The amine group initiates polycondensation with dianhydrides or diacid chlorides under nitrogen protection, ensuring chain uniformity and minimizing coloration. Processors perform solvent exchange and molecular weight optimization, critical for electronics and aerospace polymer grades. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic-Grade Intermediate for Advanced Liquid Crystal MaterialsManufacturers in the liquid crystal materials sector rely on this compound as a core intermediate during synthesis of non-symmetrical biphenyl derivatives. Its structural rigidity and electronic properties modify phase transition points and fluidity in liquid crystal mixtures. The amine group undergoes selective alkylation, acylation, or oxidation within strictly oxygen-free lines, meeting the purity benchmarks for display-grade raw materials. In-line analytical QC ensures acceptable chloride content and low ionic residue. Industry compliance standards
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5. Key Intermediate in Agrochemical Azo Compound SynthesisAgrochemical producers source this material for manufacturing selective herbicide and fungicide actives. It operates as a diazo donor in the controlled synthesis of biphenyl-based azo compounds, delivering high field persistence and target specificity. Chlorinated aromatic amines like this one allow precise modifications to physicochemical properties such as solubility, photo-stability, and slow-release profiles. Plants monitor the residual chlorinated impurities at scale to comply with environmental and food chain residue directives. Industry compliance standards
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Making 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine is not just part of our daily routine; it reflects everything we’ve learned about chemical manufacturing over decades. Many talk about quality, some advertise purity, but putting those promises into practice means taking real responsibility for every kilogram that ships from the plant. In our experience, the difference between success and mediocrity often comes down to small, practical details: temperature control during synthesis, monitoring byproducts, purification at scale, and batch-to-batch reproducibility. Our approach to producing this compound starts at raw material checks and doesn’t finish until clients receive exactly what they ordered—because at this level, even a slight inconsistency can derail downstream reactions.
4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine occupies a unique space on the chemist’s shelf, mostly because of the subtle interplay between the biphenyl scaffold and the para-chloro and para-amino groups. Every time our reactors run a new batch, process engineers keep a close watch for the chlorine’s reactivity and the challenges it introduces during post-reaction purification. The amino functionality opens straightforward routes into further transformations, and over time, we’ve responded to those practical needs by fine-tuning our product’s purity and particle size. These are not just lines in a data sheet; they’re adjustments made after listening to steady feedback from users and seeing firsthand the consequences of even minor impurity profiles in demanding reactions.
We keep offering our standard model at >99% purity because actual users see the difference in their yields and reproducibility. There’s temptation to cut corners, especially with mounting global price pressure and the allure of “almost as good” technical grades. The feedback we hear time and again: too much impurity—any extra isomer, residual solvents, or trace metal content—introduces unnecessary risk for those in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis, custom monomer research, or advanced material projects.
Unlike some specialty intermediates that allow for wide tolerances, 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine often gets involved in steps where the margin for error shrinks dramatically. Researchers have told us about failed recrystallizations or hard-to-separate byproducts from less-scrupulous sources. We’ve tackled these issues by targeting a higher HPLC assay, holding tight on melting point controls, and ensuring heavy metal contamination stays below detection limits.
Our model’s identity goes beyond the certificate of analysis. We audit all upstream steps, making sure our starting biphenyl fits the bill for downstream chlorination and amination. Over years, small process tweaks—from ultrasonic agitation to tailored filtration media—let us refine our particle profile. Rather than boasting about “high-tech” innovation, our real advantage comes from doing the basics right, every time. Batch records, live monitoring, and human eyes on every shift make consistency second nature around here. Customers will find the lot matches the last shipment, not just in purity but in appearance and handling.
The most frequent conversations we have start with a project in pharmaceutical research. Whether a customer works on a linker core for a new kinase inhibitor or a model reactant for studying cross-coupling selectivity, they look to our 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine for a solid foundation. Here, even single peaks in the impurity range can throw off synthetic routes for days. Our batches handle scale-ups from gram to multi-kilo production because we adapt our reactor sizing and solvent systems to match evolving client needs.
Beyond pharmaceuticals, several projects in specialty polymers or advanced coatings have called for this compound as a building block. We’ve learned that different applications bring different demands: pharmaceutical researchers often demand maximum purity and batch traceability, while industrial polymer teams prioritize robust supply and consistent melting points. Keeping those differences front and center, we document each order’s QA fingerprint and share that data transparently. Our partners say they appreciate knowing exactly what’s in the drum they receive—especially as new regulatory expectations for material traceability emerge worldwide.
Analytical chemistry teams sometimes need a carefully characterized reference compound to validate methods or calibrate instruments, which means a certificate of analysis only gets you so far. We’ve worked with method developers who found earlier commercial samples were contaminated with regioisomers; fixing this called for extra chromatographic runs and, in some cases, a review of our entire solvent handling regime. Rather than treating quality control as a bureaucratic obligation, we involve both the process chemists and the QA team in final release, checking against spectral libraries produced in-house.
The market for fine chemicals brims with products that look identical on paper. For 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine, there’s a gulf between a batch made with careful handling and a quick production run that skips key purification steps. We’ve seen firsthand how overlooked details—residual palladium from a neglected scavenging step, a bit of colored impurity left behind after inadequate filtration—translate into customer headaches later. Our facility leans hard on both time-tested and modern purification techniques, ensuring not just high assay but also clarity and reproducible bulk properties.
Some products in this class struggle with persistent odor due to trace amines, while careless drying might leave residual water, introducing variability and creating storage problems. We use controlled drying protocols and test for all likely volatiles before release, because stability over weeks or months in the customer’s storage counts more than looking good the day it leaves our facility. This level of follow-through stems from repeated real-world lessons: problems don’t show up in a brochure, they show up on the customer’s bench.
Over time, we’ve built up experience with logistics as well. Some regions expect 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine packed in small, tight-sealed bottles due to regulatory sensitivity; others need large kegs or drums to match plant-scale production. Instead of rigid packaging options, we listen and respond to what makes sense on the receiving end—because minimizing ingress of moisture or cross contamination starts with appropriate packaging.
On documentation, we have seen how incomplete paperwork or misaligned lot numbers can slow down projects and lead to frustrating audits. Each batch ships with complete analytical data and a full trace, drawing from the exact production logs held at our facility. That means no ambiguity on re-test dates, impurity ranges, or identification. Long-term partners often ask for historical samples for cross-comparison, so we keep retains of every lot for several years—learning from our own paper trail.
Some customers expect 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine to behave like other aromatic amines, but differences show up quickly in practice. The biphenyl backbone combined with para substitution leads to consistent reactivity patterns in electrophilic aromatic substitution, which sets it apart from simple anilines. Chlorine at the para position lends a unique set of physical properties—higher density, altered solubility in organic solvents, and greater stability toward oxidation. These features come into play for those doing multi-step synthesis or working with high-temperature reactions.
We manufacture several analogs—plain biphenyl-4-ylamines, ortho or meta substituted variants, and monochlorinated biphenyls. From years of process chemistry, we know the para, para combination delivers a level of synthetic versatility that’s tough to match: selective coupling, predictable directed metalation, and ready use in Suzuki and Buchwald-Hartwig type cross-couplings. Other amines might bring down overall cost per mol, but the impurity profiles, melting points, and even safety considerations often shift as you change substitution patterns.
Trying to use a non-chlorinated analog sometimes leads to lower selectivity or even batch failures in demanding applications. We’ve been called in for troubleshooting support when downstream partners reported unexpected spots on TLC or inconsistent crystallization—usually tracing back to mismatched intermediates. Having the right substitution on the biphenyl core streamlines not just chemical synthesis, but also the purification profile for complex molecules. Anyone needing a solid foundation for next-generation electronic materials, active pharmaceutical intermediates, or advanced dyes can benefit from the reliable behavior of our 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine.
A lot gets said about quality. In the chemical trade, the real proof comes from repetition—the same results year after year, whether the industry faces shipping upheavals, raw material squeeze, or traceability mandates. We don’t outsource the hard parts: making sure every barrel, bottle, and drum matches the documentation attached to it. We refuse to shuffle production to third parties or cut down safety margins for the sake of speed.
Our track record isn’t built on marketing, but on the day-to-day interactions with labs and plant operators. When things go wrong, we get the call—not an offsite customer service team, but someone from our own production, who understands the nuances of handling, storage, and safe scaling. If a shipment takes longer due to customs or requires a new certificate for local import, we step up to handle the paperwork—because nothing matters more than confidence in the supply chain.
Talking to customers, we’ve learned that material consistency reduces waste, minimizes surprises, and helps new technologies get to market faster. Whether the project runs in pharma, agrochemicals, or material science, time lost battling inconsistent or impure intermediate eats at research budgets. By focusing on the cornerstones—tight process controls, straightforward documentation, and responsive communication—we help partners keep their projects on track.
Making specialty aromatics throws up clear hurdles, and 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine has brought its fair share to our attention. At first, we wrestled with unwanted isomers and byproducts, especially in scaling up chlorination from lab to plant. We tackled these issues by adjusting temperature gradients and solvent selection, running pilot lots, and rejecting crude product that didn’t meet strict standards. Purification methods, once simple filtration, now rely on multi-stage crystallization and thorough analytical verification. Having these upgrades on-site ensures that the finished product isn’t a gamble, but a calculated outcome.
Environmental and safety regulations change fast, and we respond with regular reviews of our effluent streams, solid waste, and solvent recovery. Rules on biphenyls and aromatic amines demand rigorous oversight at every turn—from air emissions to operator safety. As standards tighten, we upgrade monitoring systems and train operators on responsible handling. Keeping both product purity and compliance in balance has required investment, but it pays back in trust and repeat business.
Global events—trade disputes, raw material scarcities, shipment bottlenecks—affect everyone. Our strategy has centered on building contingency plans for sourcing and logistics, so that disruptions don’t ripple down to customers. By maintaining close ties to upstream suppliers and regularly qualifying multiple raw material sources, we guard against sudden gaps or inconsistent feedstocks. Our stock management tracks forecasted orders, avoiding both surplus waste and shortages.
Some issues have a technical flavor: controlling trace metals after complex cross-coupling, removing odor-forming amines, or improving crystal quality so that handling is cleaner and packaging is easier. Each improvement gets tested at customer scale, not just on a lab bench. We open a feedback loop—small run first, client verification, then full production. This iterative cycle has let us solve unexpected challenges in both purity and practical handling.
Our place in the value chain means working behind the scenes as a silent enabler for bigger advances. Whether a partner works on a breakthrough cancer therapy or a new electronic material, reliable raw materials make all the difference. The lessons learned with 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine—don’t guess about impurity profiles, document every variable, test in real-world conditions—apply down the line, helping R&D teams speed projects forward without bumps.
As regulatory landscapes grow stricter and consumer expectations rise, we’ve seen our investment in transparency return real value. Sharing detailed manufacturing data, updating clients on process revisions, and providing side-by-side batch comparisons support not just today’s projects, but help plan for tomorrow’s tighter controls. Our support doesn’t end with a shipped order—it extends into technical discussions, troubleshooting, and even method validation based on real production data.
Years of feedback taught us that flexible packaging, reliable documentation, and order traceability solve problems before they cause headaches. Upcoming changes in green chemistry and digital tracking will shape how materials like this are sourced and used. We stay active in industry groups and work directly with labs to meet new expectations—adapting our procedures as regulations and science evolve rather than waiting to be forced by compliance deadlines.
We don’t see 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine as a simple commodity; it’s a touchstone for everything right and wrong with specialty chemical manufacturing. Getting it right means holding fast to skills passed from one production head to the next—never sacrificing care, documentation, or transparency for the sake of volume. Our approach doesn’t rest on flashy innovation or buzzwords, but on the conviction that doing the basics right, over and over, wins in the end.
Customers set out to innovate, develop, and build. They rely on manufacturers who shoulder the practical burdens—handling scale-ups, navigating regulations, and standing behind their products when things don’t go as planned. Through 4'-Chloro-Biphenyl-4-Ylamine, we show what steady, trustworthy chemical manufacturing looks like. All of us in the plant stand behind that promise—batch after batch, year after year.