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4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine

    • Product Name 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine
    • Alias 4-Chloro-6-methoxy-1,3-diazine
    • Einecs 681-516-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    767653

    Chemicalname 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine
    Casnumber 10402-23-6
    Molecularformula C5H5ClN2O
    Molecularweight 144.56
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 64-68°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Density 1.31 g/cm3 (estimated)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles COC1=NC=NC(Cl)=C1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H5ClN2O/c1-9-4-2-7-5(6)8-3-4/h2-3H,1H3
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms 4-chloro-6-methoxy-2-pyrimidine

    As an accredited 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine (25g) is packaged in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with appropriate hazard labeling and safety data.
    Shipping 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and degradation. Transport complies with relevant safety regulations, including labeling as a laboratory chemical. The shipment requires protection from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Appropriate documentation and safety data sheets accompany the product to ensure safe handling.
    Storage 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from light and moisture. Ensure appropriate labeling, and store at ambient temperature or as specified by the manufacturer’s guidelines. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine

    Applications of 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine, we supply this intermediate for specialized uses in agrochemical synthesis, pharmaceutical development, and fine chemical production. Our focus is on supporting downstream sectors where this pyrimidine derivative serves as a key precursor for value-added compounds. The following sections detail real-world industrial application scenarios, including regulatory frameworks, precise incorporation in process streams, and related finished products.

    1. Herbicide Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Agrochemical formulators require 4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidine for constructing key aromatic cores in high-performance herbicidal molecules, particularly in the selective control of broadleaf weeds across grain crops. It enters multi-step synthesis routes for active ingredients such as pyrimidine-based sulfonylurea herbicides, where its reactivity enables site-specific chlorination and methoxylation, crucial to biological selectivity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for pesticides
    • US EPA Registration Standards
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits in Food

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 0.7–1.2 molar equivalents based on targeted herbicide API yield; actual ratio tuned for side-chain yield and impurity control

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a starting material for nucleophilic substitution in the main condensation reactor, after solvent charging and before addition of basic catalyst

    Final product types

    • Sulfonylurea herbicide technical concentrate
    • Direct application herbicide formulations
    • Premix granules for integrated pest management blends

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral Agents

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers adopt 4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidine in multi-step synthesis of nucleoside analogs, notably in the preparation of antiviral drug scaffolds targeting RNA viruses. The compound’s substitution pattern supports regioselective coupling with sugar moieties and downstream base modification, influencing both solubility and pharmacokinetics of the final API.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monographs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) specifications
    • China Pharmacopoeia (ChP) relevant to synthetic drug intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • In nucleoside analog synthesis, 4–8% w/w of total batch mass depending on desired base structure; adjusted according to scale and required API purity

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in the pyrimidine ring introduction step as a core building block in the initial condensation or ring closure stage of API synthesis

    Final product types

    • Antiviral API raw material (e.g., for hepatitis or influenza therapeutics)
    • Finished antiviral drug formulations (tablet, capsule, injectable forms)
    • Intermediates for further modification in custom synthesis routes

    3. Agrochemical Fungicide Intermediate

    Producers of triazole and strobilurin fungicides choose 4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidine as a selective ring precursor to engineer heterocyclic frameworks with enhanced pathogen activity and resistance management profiles. Its controlled reactivity facilitates substitution reactions necessary for downstream functionalization and final activity spectrum optimization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals
    • REACH (EU Regulation 1907/2006) compliance
    • China Ministry of Agriculture Pesticide Registration Measures
    • Japanese Agricultural Chemicals Registration Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–0.6 molar equivalent as a heterocycle base, selected for balance between yield and cost-effectiveness in final API

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during cyclization phase of the fungicide synthesis, prior to alkylation or acylation of the pyrimidine core

    Final product types

    • Fungicide technical concentrate (e.g., pyrimidine-triazole-based)
    • Suspension concentrates for crop protection
    • Ready-to-use systemic fungicide products

    4. Chemical Intermediate in Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Manufacturers of specialty dyes and pigments leverage the electron-withdrawing properties of 4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidine to enable the construction of stable azo and heterocyclic colorants with enhanced lightfastness and chemical resistance. This intermediate often supports nucleophilic substitutions and diazotization in advanced pigment molecule design.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 (Safety of Toys, migration of certain elements in colorants)
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile auxiliaries
    • REACH Annex XVII (restrictions on colorant ingredients)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management Systems in pigment production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.5–3% by weight in pigment intermediate blends; ratio optimized for intermediary hue and stability according to batch scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during initial aromatic coupling or as an electrophilic agent in final diazotization or condensation stages

    Final product types

    • High-stability organic pigments
    • Specialty textile dyes
    • Colorant masterbatches for plastics and coatings

    5. Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Sartan Synthesis

    Producers of antihypertensive APIs in the sartan class incorporate 4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidine into multi-step manufacturing routes which require selective chlorination and etherification of the pyrimidine nucleus. The molecular structure supports efficient conversion to biaryl or biphenyl tetrazole intermediates pivotal to potent angiotensin receptor blockers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q11: Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances
    • United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) cGMP guidelines
    • European Pharmacopoeia relevant for sartan APIs
    • WHO GMP for APIs

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly 1.0 molar equivalent as the starting building block; ratio varied to maximize yield according to synthesis pathway

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged at initial aromatic substitution step, before cyclization and tetrazole ring formation

    Final product types

    • Losartan, Valsartan, Irbesartan API intermediates
    • Bulk antihypertensive API grade powder
    • Finished sartan solid dosage drugs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine: Insights from the Manufacturer

    What 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine Offers

    On our production line, every batch of 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine gets close attention at each stage. We have watched this compound grow in demand because of its structural reliability and the performance it delivers as an intermediate. Over the years, customers across agrochemical and pharmaceutical fields have come looking for a steady supply, as the need to streamline workflows in R&D and pilot plant settings grows more urgent.

    Often one of the first things chemists ask us concerns the core attributes of the product. This compound, built on a pyrimidine ring substituted with both a chloro and a methoxy group, draws interest for good reason. Its chemical structure allows easy modifications that unlock a range of transformation pathways. Small molecular tweaks, in downstream settings, pave the way for complex products—every team we've met, from organic researchers to technical managers, points out the benefit of this starting point.

    Through years of handling and producing 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine, we’ve learned that consistency arises from controlling the smallest factors in synthesis. From moisture content to controlling impurity profiles, each factor alters the final result in downstream reactions. More than once, we’ve heard stories of inconsistent purities causing bottlenecks in scale-up or unexpected byproducts during library synthesis. Our own shift supervisors have seen rushed lots end up rejected because one parameter went unchecked. Lessons like these pushed us to adopt robust in-house protocols, from raw material sourcing to every filtration and drying stage.

    The substance itself appears as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline powder in our quality control labs. Customers with specialized needs sometimes ask for tighter specifications—lower water content, or a particular particle size. We tweak crystallization and drying conditions when technical standards demand fine-tuning, responding to the realities of each application. Most customers, though, value our industry-standard grades, which serve nearly all typical small-molecule drug synthesis and agricultural research.

    Performance and Utility: Built for Demanding Applications

    Everyone working with active intermediates recognizes how purity drives efficiency. 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine fits into numerous key processes, from Suzuki couplings to nucleophilic substitutions and heterocycle extensions. Our clients, whether they belong to pharmaceutical API development teams or agrochemical field trial groups, repeatedly stress that clean starting materials can mean the difference between an efficient campaign and weeks lost to trouble-shooting. Our technical teams review every step in the plant, recording trace impurities, to ensure each shipment reflects the experienced hand that produced it.

    We focus on nailing the key purity attributes, routinely delivering product at levels exceeding 98%. Sometimes, projects involving highly sensitive transformations call for purities hitting 99% or above. In those cases, we monitor specific minor impurities, including structurally related isomers from side reactions, and maintain documentation for each lot. Our deep experience in process control pays dividends in the field—a lesson learned through years spent responding to rushed schedules and new regulatory demands.

    Consistently, pharma clients use 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine as a foundation for nucleoside analogs, kinase inhibitors, or antiviral intermediates. Each time a project pivots toward a new lead, synthetic flexibility matters. We have followed dozens of customers as they scale up their efforts, shifting from milligram to multi-kilogram quantities within a single year. In these cases, agility from suppliers matters as much as the molecular reliability of the compound itself.

    Agrochemical R&D groups highlight how this intermediate brings versatility, embedding into fungicide and herbicide libraries with minimal side-product formation. We have seen research teams run parallel syntheses during a single campaign, comparing analogs and identifying structure-activity breakthroughs. A steady flow of 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine, produced with unwavering attributes, lets these teams pivot and iterate faster.

    Comparison with Related Pyrimidine Derivatives

    Over many years, our lab teams compared 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine with other pyrimidines like 4,6-dichloropyrimidine or 2-amino-4-chloropyrimidine. Despite similarities, the methoxy substitution unlocks unique reactivities valuable to medicinal chemists seeking specific substitutions or enabling regioselective reactions. In conversations with research teams, we’ve found that substitution patterns on the pyrimidine core make a real-world difference in downstream pharmacophores and crop protection molecules.

    Compared to 4,6-dichloropyrimidine, the methoxy group lowers reactivity at the 6-position, influencing selectivity in subsequent reactions. Process chemists have shown us how minor shifts in substitution cut complexity from purification steps, helping maintain focus on the end result and not on troubleshooting. That direct experience, watching teams save days (sometimes weeks) by reducing purification loads, motivates our team to maintain strict consistency in our own synthetic approach.

    With 2-amino substitutes, certain applications demand the electron-donating effect, but the methoxy provides a distinct balance—preserving reactivity at the 4-position and adjusting the solubility profile. We listen to the on-the-ground realities that shape demand for each derivative. Some clients need the easier downstream manipulation the chloro-methoxy pair brings, while others rely on different patterns to achieve target properties like salt formation or specific crystallinity. Our job goes beyond manufacturing; we act as technical partners, helping clients match molecular attributes to workflow needs.

    Other suppliers sometimes promote broad portfolios, grouping multiple pyrimidine derivatives as interchangeable. In our experience, the subtle chemical differences matter, and practical handling in plant and lab settings reinforces those distinctions. We document and communicate the manufacturing approach for 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine, giving customers open access to detailed characterization data—every IR, NMR, and HPLC trace shows exactly what left our facility.

    Across all comparisons, one thing is clear—solid technical dialogue between manufacturer and end user builds trust. Because we track upstream batch parameters closely, every adjustment to process inputs reflects hard-won knowledge, not just textbook theory.

    Realities of Large-Scale Production

    Manufacturers deal with practical limits. Tight global markets for starting reagents pressure our supply chains, pushing us to invest in raw material stockpiles and alternate sourcing channels. Sometimes, exchange rates or customs holdups challenge delivery times more than plant operations ever could. But our promise stands: we deliver consistent 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine no matter the market swings. That comes from investing in process redundancy, developing supplier relationships, and keeping ready lot reserves for regular customers.

    Scaling up introduces sticking points rarely encountered in gram-scale academic settings. Solvent recovery and waste management become prominent headaches—one miscalculation on extraction efficiency spells lost yield or unwanted byproduct carryover. Our teams leaned heavily on continuous process optimization, running pilot batches and mapping out solvent balances before approving full-scale runs. We’ve found that thoughtful solvent selection and pressure control reduces both cost and environmental burden over time.

    Old habits from fine chemical production inform much of our practice. In our experience, standard chemical engineering textbooks often miss the little details that affect quality, like filter cloth selection or the subtle temperature gradients in jacketed reactors. We train operators constantly, reinforcing that attention to seemingly minor cleaning or calibration steps determines whether downstream customers meet their own quality metrics.

    Handling this compound in large lots meant investing heavily in dust control and air filtration systems. The fine crystalline nature leads to airborne particulates if bulk handling lacks proper controls. Many of the improvements adopted here—sealed powder conveyors, double-filter collection, personal air monitoring—arose from internal risk assessments, not regulatory prompts. Manufacturing takes pride in proactively ensuring operator safety and product reliability, both of which have become ingrained in our operations.

    Many customers place repeat orders, often for years. The trust placed in us often comes down to open communication. If variants in particle size or minor byproduct content emerge, we address them promptly, explaining the source and offering options for remediation. Sometimes, a problem in the customer’s next step gets traced back to a minor adjustment on our end. Our process allows us to review every lot’s history and run thorough internal checks. This transparency keeps long-term relationships solid.

    Meeting Regulatory and Market Demands

    Every regulated application brings its own documentation load. Our team maintains proper certification and supporting data for export into all major regions. Materials destined for pharmaceutical research undergo more extensive analysis and trace metal screening, with data packages always included. For agricultural end uses, our samples provide residue analysis and additional impurity profiling.

    Over the years, regulatory requirements have hardened, not just in the EU and North America but across emerging markets. It used to be common for some competitors to skirt disclosure, but compliance-minded buyers now direct their attention toward suppliers with a track record of openness. We made early investments in lot documentation, validated cleaning protocols, and traceability from raw material to finished product. That investment built the trust underlying every long-term business relationship we maintain.

    Clients involved in regulated markets occasionally raise issues about batch-to-batch traceability. Our serial lot labeling, analytical archives, and deep record-keeping answer these concerns head-on. Sometimes, inspectors or auditors arrive onsite with zero notice—years spent maintaining full chain-of-custody records mean we are ready whenever the need arises.

    Another recurring concern from technical buyers relates to change control. If an upstream reagent source or manufacturing condition shifts, we flag this with our partners and provide supporting data for equivalency. This saves downstream users hours and prevents wasted material, especially during scale-up or validation campaigns.

    Sustainability and Environmental Responsibility

    Pressure for sustainable practices grows each year. More partners ask about energy consumption, waste generation, and solvent recycling. We see opportunities in every process review—sometimes swapping a traditional solvent for a greener alternative shaves costs and cuts emissions. The journey to a lower-footprint production often runs into hurdles, especially around solvent recyclability and safe emissions, but we treat each challenge as a chance to improve.

    We recently replaced one high-boiling solvent with a lower-toxicity alternative, investing in a closed-loop recovery system. The initial transition gave us headaches—yield losses and new impurity signatures showed up. By running dozens of side-by-side comparison trials, we fine-tuned operating temperatures and in-process workup sequences, settling on a safer and more economical process. Years of iteration taught us that sustainable change rarely moves in a straight line; persistence through setbacks brings real progress.

    Plant teams manage waste streams with care, neutralizing and segregating residues before disposal or reprocessing when feasible. All staff receive training on updated environmental protocols. We view regulatory milestones as springboards, not finish lines, regularly benchmarking our operations against industry best practices and regional standards.

    Some customers ask for specific sustainability metrics or carbon footprint declarations. We generate site-specific reports, drawing on actual consumption and emission figures. Open reporting earns trust, and transparency only strengthens working relationships. Our teams respond quickly to technical or environmental audits, welcoming a chance to demonstrate our commitment to continuous improvement.

    Troubleshooting and Continuous Improvement

    Production rarely unfolds without a hitch. Off-spec batches have occurred. In one memorable case, an instrument calibration drift led to an out-of-range impurity level. Our response focused on full traceability—quarantining impacted lots, investigating root causes, and engaging directly with affected customers. These experiences sharpened our process control checks and built a culture focused on learning rather than blame.

    Continuous improvement shapes every season for us. Drawing on decades of plant operation, we realized that frequent review of process control parameters delivers long-term payoffs. We set up team meetings to review anomalies, customer complaints, and market feedback. Technical staff share new literature findings, and plant operators highlight practical bottlenecks or equipment quirks. By pooling insights across job roles, we adapt and thrive despite evolving customer and regulatory expectations.

    One recurring challenge has involved scaling precipitation and filtration steps. Product recovery and purity hinge on subtle play between solvent volume, temperature ramp rates, and filtration speed. Detailed batch records revealed small losses in recovery linked to a long-forgotten filter cloth switch. Months of troubleshooting and data tracking paid off as we reverted to a tighter-woven cloth, regaining those percentage points in recovery and purity.

    No technology stands still, and neither do we. As in-line monitoring and automated control tools improve, we test promising upgrades in controlled plant settings. The early adoption of advanced HPLC and NMR integration cut analysis cycle times, letting us deliver faster turnaround and tighten release specifications. At the same time, we keep process fundamentals at the forefront—plant discipline, materials management, and workforce training matter just as much as hardware investments.

    Closing Thoughts from the Plant Floor

    Production of 4-Chloro-6-Methoxypyrimidine demands more than chemical know-how—it takes attention to the details, agility to answer changing market needs, and dedication to responsible manufacturing. We work daily with technical leaders and researchers who challenge us to raise the bar in quality, speed, and collaboration. Every improvement in our plant reflects input from industry partners across the globe. In return, we share insights back—discussing the practicalities of scale-up, regulatory navigation, and sustainable manufacturing.

    By staying grounded in best practices and practical experience, we continue to deliver a product that meets evolving technical and regulatory expectations. Whether supporting a major pharmaceutical project, enabling faster agrochemical library synthesis, or building greener production workflows, our approach always centers on transparency, adaptability, and a fierce pride in our work. We look forward to building new partnerships based on trust, reliability, and shared commitment to scientific progress.