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4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone

    • Product Name 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone
    • Einecs 221-591-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    218022

    Chemicalname 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone
    Molecularformula C13H8ClNO3
    Molarmass 261.66 g/mol
    Casnumber 121-90-4
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 178-182 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles O=[N+](O-)c1cc(ccc1Cl)C(=O)c2ccccc2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C13H8ClNO3/c14-12-8-9(7-10(15(17)18)13(12)16)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-8H,1H
    Synonyms p-Chloro-m-nitrobenzophenone

    As an accredited 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 50g chemical is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled “4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone.”
    Shipping 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzophenone is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It is handled as a hazardous chemical, following all regulatory guidelines for transport. Appropriate labeling, documentation, and safety data sheets are included to ensure safe and compliant delivery. Temperature control may be required.
    Storage Store 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone in a tightly sealed container, away from direct sunlight, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or acids. Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Use appropriate secondary containment and ensure proper labeling. Avoid moisture and sources of ignition. Follow all standard chemical storage protocols and consult the safety data sheet (SDS) for detailed handling instructions.
    Application of 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone

    Applications of 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our production of 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone serves high-value manufacturing chains across several advanced chemical sectors. Below, we detail real downstream applications, technical utilization principles, and industrial compliance practices.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Anticonvulsant APIs

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ this compound as a critical intermediate during the synthesis of select benzodiazepine and hydantoin-class anticonvulsant agents. Its introduction enables key coupling and substitution reactions, facilitating the creation of target functional groups required for clinical activity. Batch records track its input from initial condensation through the multistep pathway, with intensive in-process controls on residuals and impurities under GMP protocols. Manufacturers adjust precise input percentage as dictated by target compound and desired yield, all under international pharmacopeial validation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopeia (Ph. Eur.) and United States Pharmacopeia (USP) specifications for process impurities
    • Controlled Substances Precursors Act (when used for regulated APIs)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–0.30 molar equivalents relative to primary amine substrate, adjusted according to reaction scale, desired product throughput, and impurity clearance specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at Stage 2–3 of multistep API intermediate synthesis; often follows an initial aromatic amination or nitro reduction; its consumption monitored real-time for stoichiometric conversion in reactor.

    Final product types

    • Anticonvulsant active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., derivatives of phenytoin, clonazepam)
    • Benzodiazepine intermediate compounds
    • Final bulk API for further formulation as tablets, injectables, or suspensions
    • Pharmaceutical-grade intermediates for contract research and development

    2. UV-Absorber and Sunscreen Filters Synthesis

    Specialty chemical makers use this molecule in the targeted synthesis of benzophenone-based UV-absorber components for sun care and polymer protection formulations. The compound’s halogen and nitro substituents allow controlled functionalization via nucleophilic aromatic substitution, which is essential in building photostable chromophore systems. Input quantity depends on molecular ratio mapped to end-use UV filter species, with toxicology and migration studies guiding allowable residuals in finished formulations, particularly for skin-contact products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006—Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) listing check
    • ISO 22716:2007 (Cosmetics—Good Manufacturing Practices)
    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • FDA Approved UV Filter Listing (21 CFR Parts 700–799 for OTC sunscreen active ingredients)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.10–0.18 molar equivalents per batch, corrected for side reaction and chromophore loading; content adjusted to balance UV absorbance peak optimization and minimize unreacted parent structure in final filter compound.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in main reactor vessel when functionalizing benzophenone core structure, typically in anhydrous high-temperature aromatics under catalysis; step monitored by HPLC until reaction endpoint.

    Final product types

    • Benzophenone-derivative UV-absorbers (for personal care or polymer additives)
    • Finished sunscreen actives (used in SPF formulations)
    • UV-stabilizer masterbatches (for plastics extrusion or film coating)
    • Light stabilizing additives for coatings, inks, and adhesives

    3. Optical Brightener Manufacturing for Technical Textiles

    Textile chemical producers incorporate this compound as a coupling agent in the synthesis of stilbene and benzophenone-based optical brighteners for polyester and polyamide fibers. Its unique electronic structure supports extended π-systems, enabling strong fluorescence for white and vivid fiber finishes. Input ratios align with the chromophore design, reaction scale, and end-use migration regulations for finished fibers, with QC tracing purity and color index for every processed lot.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (tests for harmful substances in textiles)
    • ZDHC Chemical Management System
    • Registration under REACH (for import into the EU market)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management, where waste handling crucial)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% w/w of total coupling reactant charge, variable based on the optical intensity, shade, and fabric application requirements; ratio fine-tuned to ensure maximum fluorescence without excess residual yellowing.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with aromatic amines or aldehydes in controlled temperature batch tank at late-stage synthesis; input purity and conversion yield monitored by UV-Vis and HPLC in intermediate quality check.

    Final product types

    • Optical brightener concentrate (OB, OB-1 for polyester fiber)
    • Textile whitening agents for fiber extrusion
    • Masterbatch dispersions for yarn spinning
    • Paper and detergent optical brightener additives

    4. Photoinitiator Precursors for UV-Curable Polymer Systems

    Producers of electronic coatings and advanced adhesives rely on this chemical for forming key photoinitiator species that enable rapid-cure processes under UV exposure. Through controlled reduction and acylation, it converts to diketone or benzoin-ether type initiators, which exhibit high quantum yield and compatibility with acrylate and epoxide systems. The input rate and stage placement depend on the specific photoinitiator design and target polymer reactivity profile, all documented within ISO-monitored process lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 (Quality Management for Chemical Production)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electronic coatings applications)
    • SGS/Intertek laboratory standards for photoinitiator migration and extractables
    • GMP guidelines for food contact coatings, if applied in related packaging

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–20% (weight on reactant) for precursor synthesis; operational range determined by initiator performance testing, batch yield optimization, and pigment compatibility in final application.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the functionalization or condensation step in photoinitiator Base Synthesis; process monitored by GC-MS and photoreactivity testing for correct conversion and purity.

    Final product types

    • UV-curable photoinitiator blends (for varnishes, inks, adhesives)
    • Electronics-grade hardcoats
    • Photoresist chemicals (used in PCB and microelectronics manufacturing)
    • Specialty acrylate and epoxy formulations for optical and medical devices
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone: Real-World Perspective From the Manufacturer

    The Workhorse Behind Reliable Synthesis

    Production teams at our facility have been handling 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone for decades, so we speak from the experience of thousands of kilograms and years of trials, customer queries, and QA screens. This compound has become standard for several industries, particularly when purity and structural stability matter in the downstream chain. As a specialty intermediate, it plays a pivotal role in synthesizing fine chemicals, specialty dyes, and advanced pharmaceutical intermediates.

    We produce 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone under the CAS number 2142-63-4, keeping the molecular structure consistent and the process repeatable. Lab staff repeatedly point to its integrity and reactivity as real assets on the production floor. Our customers—especially those manufacturing advanced dyes and pharmaceutical agents—demand lots free from trace contamination, and over the years, we've tightened each batch to meet or exceed that expectation.

    Specifications Rooted in Daily Practice

    Our chemists craft 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone at a minimum purity level exceeding 99%. Physical appearance stands as a pale yellow crystalline powder, and routine spectral confirmations keep every lot on spec. Melting point ranges between 105°C and 110°C; dry material handles well across a variety of storage climates. What matters in routine usage is not only purity but consistency—any deviation, even subtle, shows up downstream. After early pilots, we found that even trace residual solvents or side-products can alter subsequent reactions or introduce complications during purification or formulation of the final good.

    Our manufacturing plants avoid phthalate-based solvents and run multiple solvent recovery cycles before final drying. We commit to this practice because even ppm-level contamination impacts processes during active compound synthesis. Customers notice these operational calls—the downstream benefits include a reduction in batch reprocessing and an easier time with HPLC and GC testing. Waste management and operator safety also play into these choices; our facility’s air handling and solvent scrubbing infrastructure minimizes both environmental footprint and the risk to the production floor.

    Usage: A Building Block With Staying Power

    We see 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone pulled into action mostly in the manufacture of advanced dyes, pharmaceutical research, and functional material synthesis. Teams working with us rely on three qualities: robust oxidative stability, selective reactivity, and a well-defined crystalline phase. This molecule offers a sturdy benzophenone backbone, but the presence of both a chloro and a nitro group at distinct ring positions opens doors for tailored reactivity.

    Dyestuff producers gain a reliable anchor for complex coupling reactions. Its structure accepts a wide variety of substitutions, which means color stability and brightness hold true—yielding dyes that maintain tone through repeated exposures and in adverse conditions. Several large-scale pigment plants have told us how shifting to our tighter lot specifications reduced their post-synthesis purification time by measurable hours per week.

    Pharmaceutical labs often use this compound in early-stage R&D and pilot-scale runs. Key intermediates built off the benzophenone core have robust pharmacological activity or serve as linkers, especially in the design of biologically active molecules or advanced ligands. Our reliability in product profile from batch to batch supports researchers who want to limit variables in synthesis and biological testing. Small impurities can cascade into larger headaches in multi-step syntheses, so our customers value not only what we put in, but what we keep out.

    Standing Apart: The Subtle, Tangible Differences

    Anyone in chemical manufacturing knows that not all products sharing a name come out equal. We've benchmarked our 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone against material from various producers worldwide, including some of the highest-volume exporters and boutique micro-factories. We focus less on boasting yield stats and more on quietly consistent outcomes in later steps.

    Material from unrestricted, less controlled facilities sometimes carries a wider mix of isomers, or higher loads of low-boilers and persistent micro-contaminants. These out-of-spec materials have caused failures in downstream halogenation, nitration, or amide formation for several of our customers before they changed over. Plants producing for pharmaceutical and regulated dye use have told us they saw a lower reject rate and easier process validation after making the switch to our grade.

    Tighter in-house control allows us to avoid introducing hidden variables. For example, during the isolation step, we avoid using any antisolvents that could leave behind problematic residues. Years ago, during scale-up for a large client in the functional dyes sector, we found that a seemingly inconsequential change in mineral acid source led to batch-to-batch drift in melting point and UV absorption values. That lesson underscored the need for relentless detail and careful documentation, which we baked into our standard operating procedures ever since. As a result, users get a product that shows up with the same physical and spectral fingerprint every time; there are no “bad runs.”

    Capacity, Scalability, and Dependable Logistics

    We manufacture 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone year-round, with dedicated lines capable of both steady campaign and surge production modes. Plant managers prefer to keep this process decoupled from unrelated syntheses to avoid any cross-over contamination. We observed that scaling up this compound challenged older batch reactors, where product cling and inefficient mixing risked introducing hot-spots or incomplete conversion. Over the years, we transitioned specific steps into newer glass-lined vessels with upgraded agitation, and the difference in yield and reproducibility more than justified the capital spend.

    Logistics teams coordinate closely with warehousing partners; the crystalline powder resists clumping even during humid transit, provided packaging seals maintain their integrity. We use multi-layered liners and robust exterior drums. Our warehouse always subjects incoming empty barrels to QC, since container-related contamination once derailed several days’ production a few years back. These extra steps matter for customers working on regulated compounds, where a single off-spec container could force a week’s worth of review or destruction.

    Quality Assurance Built From the Floor Up

    Each production lot of 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone passes both in-line and finished-goods testing: appearance by visual inspection, melting point by capillary method, HPLC purity profiles, and GC screening for volatile organic residues. We maintain analytical archives on every batch that can be referenced years later—not only to satisfy auditors, but to help customers trace issues that sometimes only surface after scale-up. In collaboration with repeat customers, we’ve adjusted our COA formats to detail additional impurity profiles or residual solvent traces, resulting in greater transparency and smoother validation.

    QC chemists constantly compare product samples against retention samples kept on site. If a trend emerges—such as a minor drift in UV absorption or faint color changes—production teams dig in and review raw material records, reactor logs, and analytical conditions. Sometimes, the cause traces to a vendor changing a lot of starting aniline or chlorobenzene, or even a new filter cloth batch. Drawing from this collective memory of error, we treat each consignment of raw material and every tweak to reaction parameters as vital. Over the years, these routines have built a product reputation that brings back returning customers.

    Addressing Sector Challenges with Real Solutions

    Manufacturers in the field deal with more than just chemistry—logistics, changing regulatory climates, and pressure to reduce both cost and carbon footprint all influence the daily experience. Years ago, regulations on certain solvents and heavy metal catalysts forced us to reengineer core steps in our synthesis. By moving toward greener alternatives, and by investing in upgraded containment and waste processing, we managed not only compliance but also improved working conditions and cut several recurring expenditures.

    Customers increasingly ask about not only chemical purity but also sustainability and traceability. We have added dedicated tracking on all incoming and outgoing materials, and now work only with feedstocks that offer clear documentation and audited sources. Process chemists and EHS teams spend increasing time reviewing regulatory bulletins and hazard alerts, ensuring that the product leaving our gates meets not only the performance demands but the evolving expectations from both regulators and end-users.

    Supporting Technical and R&D Partners Directly

    Feedback from users—and hands-on troubleshooting—has guided most of our incremental improvements. Technical support is not farmed out: R&D and production chemists who work on 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone answer queries directly. This means that conversations about odd analytical results, yield drops, or handling quirks happen with people who can review batch logs in real-time, not middlemen reading from manuals.

    Sometimes, research institutions request lots with specific impurity profiles, or a spectrum of related compounds for SAR screening. We accommodate these custom runs when practical, balancing lab-scale batches with demands from our larger recurring customers. Running parallel syntheses for different specifications has pushed our team to innovate in work-up and purification. These smaller, high-attention runs often feed back improvements that benefit the standard commercial line.

    Continuous Process Improvement From Operator to End User

    Over time, the push for greater throughput and error-free handling required sustained investment not just in hardware but in staff training. Operators rotate through all stages of the process, from raw material weighing and feedlines to solvent recovery. Our most effective QA tricks often sprang from line-side suggestions—like realigning dryers, adjusting agitation rate, or adding camera inspection to packing. Keeping lines open among shift teams and floor supervisors led to tangible process improvements: higher throughput, lower batch failure, and fewer claims from customers.

    Change management can challenge any plant, especially as processes grow more complex and expectations rise. Bringing in newer analytical equipment—ranging from NMR to mass spec in routine process control—didn’t just boost our credibility with customers; it caught rare by-products that would’ve once slipped by. These investments in capacity and know-how keep our standards above average, even as market demands evolve.

    Why Product Integrity Means Real-World Value

    Pharmaceutical and dyestuff intermediates do not exist in isolation. Each time a lot of 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone passes our final QC, it enters global supply routes where its performance—and its documentation—will face real scrutiny. Years ago, a run of subpar material from an international supplier led to a costly process recall for one of our best customers. That event locked in our present commitment to full traceability and batch testing. Today, regulated buyers have fast access to analytical records, certificates, and even retention samples should questions ever arise. Facility visitors can review logs tracking back to raw materials, not just the final lot.

    This compound’s widespread use in demanding end applications compels our team to consider the full impact of every production choice. Downstream processors need reliable performance, not only for end product yield but for regulatory recoverability and real-time troubleshooting. Our documentation methods reflect this: no shortcuts, no hidden actions, just traceable, reproducible manufacture from receipt of starting materials to the final sealed drum.

    Differentiation Versus Other Similar Compounds

    A question sometimes arises about why choose 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone over other substituted benzophenones. Chemically, its advantages spring from the electron-withdrawing synergy between the chloro and nitro groups. This enables unique coupling and condensation reactions in the presence of a variety of nucleophiles or reductants. In comparison, mono-substituted analogs often show less reactivity in oxidative or reductive transformations, narrowing their application window. Customers working on specialty dye precursors and custom aryl amides see tighter control over final product spectra and color profiles.

    We’ve helped several partners troubleshoot poor conversion rates when they switched from mixed or generically sourced benzophenones to our combined chloro-nitro substitution product. The resulting improvement in step yield, consistency in NMR signals, and absence of troublesome side products often offsets a slightly higher input cost compared to bulk, less pure options. Beyond reactivity, we found that this compound’s crystalline handling and low hygroscopicity translate into a simpler workflow, fewer storage headaches, and less material loss.

    The Manufacturer’s Commitment—Not Just A Statement

    Every batch of 4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone that crosses our factory gate carries the effort and vigilance of a workforce trained to respect the consequences of small mistakes. From procurement, through operations, to post-shipment tracking, the full line-up of staff know that the standards applied here set the pace for downstream innovation and reliability. Our engagement with production—from hands-on handling to full analytical support—means fewer headaches for repeat customers and higher success rates in process development for new ones.

    We do not take short cuts. Decisions about solvents, drying routines, screening tech, and even storage containers all grow from years of sitting down with technical partners and end users. These lessons—often hard-won through real mistakes or “disaster averted” stories—lead us to construct a product line where chemical performance meets lifecycle traceability and clean handling.

    A Foundation For Trust and Progress

    4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzophenone stands as more than a line item in a catalog for our team—it occupies the overlap between practical ambition and disciplined process. With every order, shipment, and feedback loop, we keep refining not just what goes into the drum, but every support service and documentation bundle that let our customers move fast, confidently, and adjust as their own regulations and process targets grow more ambitious. Batch after batch, our team’s focus remains on supporting scientific progress with robust, proven, and fully-accountable manufacturing—rooted in long practice, careful adjustment, and close dialogue with those who rely on us most.