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4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone

    • Product Name 4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone
    • Alias CNAP
    • Einecs 223-024-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    966924

    Iupac Name 1-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)ethan-1-one
    Cas Number 33617-93-9
    Molecular Formula C8H6ClNO3
    Molecular Weight 199.59 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to pale yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 62-64 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.45 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Smiles CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)Cl)[N+](=O)[O-]
    Pubchem Cid 3082591
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep container tightly closed

    As an accredited 4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, sealed 100g amber glass bottle with hazard labels, product name "4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone", batch number, and supplier details.
    Shipping 4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leakage and contamination. It is classified as a hazardous material, requiring appropriate labeling and documentation according to international transport regulations. Packages are handled with care and stored in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances during transit.
    Storage **4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone** should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. Protect it from heat, humidity, and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Ensure proper labeling, and store it away from sources of ignition and in compliance with local regulations.
    Application of 4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone

    Applications of 4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone is a critical intermediate utilized across multiple fine chemical manufacturing sectors. Our facility supports global industrial partners by supplying this material consistent with advanced production specifications and regulatory compliance required for scale-up. Below, we outline representative industrial application channels with technical usage details for this compound.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    This intermediate is widely employed in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, notably within antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drug development programs. R&D and production teams integrate the compound into stepwise routes toward heterocyclic core structures, forming amide or imine linkages. Careful process control ensures traceability and impurity management to meet market authorization criteria for regulated exicipients and bulk APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, ICH Q7)
    • Ph. Eur., USP, JP Monographs for targeted APIs
    • ISO 9001:2015 for supply chain and documentation
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (for EU supply)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8-1.2 molar equivalents per API synthesis route, depending on downstream coupling partner
    • Ratio adjusted based on desired product purity and yield optimization studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the early-stage coupling or acylation steps
    • Functionally transformed through catalytic hydrogenation, nucleophilic substitution, or cyclization
    • Residuals monitored by HPLC or GC-MS during purification

    Final product types

    • Sulfonamide drug intermediates
    • Nitroaromatic-based anti-infective drug precursors
    • Pyridine and quinolone core pharmaceutical compounds
    • Contract-synthesized custom bulk APIs

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis

    Our material is utilized by crop protection manufacturers in the multi-step synthesis of nitroaniline and chlorinated phenyl derivatives, which serve as key scaffolds in herbicide and insecticide product lines. Chemical engineers design the use of our intermediate to maximize target conversion, while meeting regional regulatory mandates on raw material traceability and effluent management in technical-grade pesticide production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Global GAP (Good Agricultural Practice) guidelines
    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide active ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 for QM
    • China National Standards for pesticide technical materials (GB/T 1600-2021)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0-1.5 molar equivalents based on the stoichiometry of downstream functionalization
    • Adjustable for technical vs. high-purity grades depending on destination market

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds into nitration or reduction stages for ring modification
    • Precursor in acetylation reactions to construct active moieties
    • Byproduct separation performed via fractional distillation or solvent extraction

    Final product types

    • Phenoxy herbicide intermediates
    • Chlorinated aniline insecticides
    • Selective pre-and post-emergence weed control agents
    • Bulk pesticide technicals for formulation houses

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacture

    Producers of fine dyes and advanced pigments leverage this compound for its functional group reactivity, especially within azo and nitro dye synthesis. The controlled addition in diazotization or coupling reactions supports color fastness and purity requirements of high-performance textile, inkjet, and coating colorants. Quality managers must align raw material input with certification frameworks for safety and environmental acceptability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 annexes for textile dyes
    • EN 71-3:2019 for migration of certain elements in pigment used in toys
    • ISO 18451-1 (Pigments and extenders)
    • REACH Annex XVII restriction (aromatic amine controls)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.6-1.0 parts per part of diazo or coupling partner in pigment batch
    • Ratio tailored based on the color profile and waste minimization strategy

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during controlled temperature coupling reactions
    • Key role in establishing nitro/aromatic backbone for vivid shade intensity
    • Excess managed through in-process recovery techniques

    Final product types

    • Azo and nitro dye molecules
    • Disperse dyes for high-temperature textile dyeing
    • Ink pigments for digital printing
    • Functional colorants for plastic compounding

    4. Photographic Chemical and Imaging Industry

    Within the imaging materials sector, chemical formulators apply our product as a fine intermediate in the manufacturing of color-forming agents, chiefly in the production of photographic couplers and developer additives. Operations teams rely on strict batch consistency, aligning with analytical protocols for impurities essential for light-sensitive material production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18924:2022 on imaging material chemical stability
    • ANSI IT9.2 for photographic film and processing chemicals
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for heavy metal restrictions in finished imaging goods
    • ISO 14001 environmental management (for waste developer/byproduct)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2-0.7 molar equivalents depending on developer process and color layer requirements
    • Ratio varies by sensitivity, layer thickness, and intended color accuracy

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in color coupler synthesis prior to emulsion loading
    • Feeds acetylphenone-derived developer stabilizer creation
    • Residue removal by filtration or solvent evaporation before coating

    Final product types

    • Photographic color developer agents
    • Silver halide film coupler chemicals
    • High-purity emulsions for still and motion picture film
    • Specialty inkjet media chemical additives

    5. Advanced Material Science (Liquid Crystal Intermediate)

    Manufacturers for advanced display materials utilize our compound as a functionalized precursor in the preparation of liquid crystal intermediates. Process chemists conduct sequential substitutions and acylation, tailor the molecular alignment, and achieve strict purification order to ensure stability in final nematic or smectic phase materials. This supports stringent technical standards for optical clarity and dielectric performance in consumer and industrial electronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61747 (Liquid crystal display devices)
    • IPC-4101 (Base materials for printed boards)
    • RoHS Directive (for restricted substances)
    • Supply chain traceability per ISO 9001:2015

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3-0.8 molar equivalents blended with phenyl and cyanobiphenyl chain builders
    • Adjusted according to phase behavior and refractive index requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Participates in core-building functionalization reactions for LC mixtures
    • Followed by recrystallization and solvent fractionation steps
    • Precedence for integration before final formulation blending

    Final product types

    • Nematic liquid crystal intermediates
    • Pentanoyloxyphenyl and phenylpyrimidine-based LC compounds
    • Display-grade liquid crystal blends for flat panel manufacturing
    • Electronic component encapsulants with custom dielectric properties
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone: An Honest Look from the Plant Floor

    4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone – Getting to the Core

    Ask a few old hands in the production hall about 4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone, and you’ll probably hear the same thing: this compound shows up when you need a nitro and a chloro group pre-attached to an acetophenone backbone, ready to punch up downstream chemistry. Demand for this molecule ekes up every time contract manufacturers get requests that call for selective aromatic substitutions. As the ones pouring the raw materials and watching reactions run, we know this chemical does more than fill a line in a catalog. It gives process chemists a reliable starting point for more complicated syntheses.

    Behind the Synthesis: The Details Matter

    We handle the stepwise reaction sequence ourselves, following well-trodden protocols and tweaking only where experience tells us it counts. A typical lot leaves our building as pale yellow crystalline solid, with the molecular formula C8H6ClNO3. You see—over the years, different manufacturers call it by CAS number or by various names, but if you’re picking up our 4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone, you’ll spot a purity threshold of no less than 98% by HPLC. Finer control over side-reactions comes from batch discipline more than any secret ingredient. Small changes in temperature control, the workup route, and the fine details of filtration all play part. You can tell how much a plant values reproducibility by the consistency of melting point and the low count of colored impurities. We keep a close eye each time, as acetophenone derivatives tend to drag tailing spots or side-products if rushed or run under poor solvent control.

    Why It Matters in Synthesis

    In day-to-day synthesis, the value pops up quick. The acetophenone part gives a stable aromatic ring with a handy carbonyl. The chloro group at the 4' ring position allows for nucleophilic aromatic substitution, something nobody takes lightly when doing scale-up. The nitro at 3' brings in electron-withdrawing strength, activating the ring and tilting selectivity in subsequent steps. Lab-scale chemists appreciate the predictable behavior; process engineers love it because it dovetails with both batch and continuous processes, and, from experience, we have seen its compatibility with mainstream solvents and catalysts.

    Drilling deeper, this molecule serves as a lynchpin for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced material intermediates. Some clients seek it for active ingredient precursors, while others are tuning new ligands or searching for effect pigments. A surprising number of dye manufacturers also put it on their order sheets. Having dealt with food and feed safety audits, we maintain controls to keep cross-contamination low, even though the end use never touches consumables.

    How Our Process Sets the Tone

    Producing 4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone is not flashy, but experience keeps us out of the bottlenecks that newer setups can stumble over. We get called on more times than we count to bail out a batch when a side-reaction or trace impurity gums up a downstream reaction. We rely on time-proven nitrating and halogenation techniques, plugging in robust reactor controls. You can walk out to our solid dose filling area and spot reels of sample data backing up every kilogram.

    Quality, from our point of view, roots itself in stable raw materials and constant monitoring, not in elaborate analytical labels. You can read the certificate of analysis, but our internal reference samples tell the real story: batch after batch with almost identical melting points and particle morphology. Chemists who run re-crystallizations in their plants see the value here. Rarely does a rejected batch come down to a big process mishap; mistakes usually show in subtle shifts in color or trace levels of unreacted parent material. We keep samples in controlled storage, backing up every claim with hard evidence.

    Differences Compared to Other Substituted Acetophenones

    People often ask how it stacks up against cousins like para-chloroacetophenone (CN gas precursor) or 4'-Chloro-2'-Nitroacetophenone. Side-by-side, the difference comes down to functionality and placement of substituents. Many routes to more complex products demand orthogonal protection or specific groups to activate a ring toward chosen reactivity. Our molecule gets picked because the nitro and chloro positions don’t interfere for most nucleophilic aromatic substitution and reductions. Any time a client tries substituting with a similar but differently positioned isomer, their conversion and selectivity drop off, sometimes leaving behind hard-to-remove byproducts. We have watched more than one research scale-up grind to a halt over this.

    Other manufacturers sometimes offer lower-purity grades or mixed isomer materials, but the headaches show up downstream. Some small operators think a 90% technical grade cuts it, but anyone running a hydrogenation or coupling step at any real scale quickly learns that chlorine or nitrogen shuffled onto the wrong ring position means loss of yield, stubborn TLC spots, and shutdowns for reactor cleaning. Production teams, especially those in pharma or pesticide intermediates, favor our approach because trace impurities drain efficiency elsewhere.

    On Consistency in Manufacturing

    It isn’t just what’s in the drum, but how each drum lines up with the last. Our clients—some of the toughest purchasing groups in the industry—tell us they don’t want surprises. They demand an identical profile, shipment to shipment, month through month. We have worked with research groups who need only a few kilos as well as plants demanding full truckload lots. Small runs let us tailor lot sizes for specialty work, while large campaigns draw on our process automation and archival logbooks tracking every step from raw materials intake to dry packaging.

    Over years of production, we have tuned our process to hit the sweet spot between output and purity. We have learned that pushing for volume at the expense of trace impurities always backfires. Frequent cleaning, careful sampling, and regular process audits aren’t window dressing; they are built into our daily routine. By keeping an eye on actual process yields and not just lab-level numbers, we fend off most scale-up disasters. As a result, our product carries a longer shelf life without darkening, and our customers rarely field complaints outside the usual hazards of organic solids—clumping in high humidity, slow dissolution in under-agitated tanks, and the odd bit of settling during transport.

    Bridging the Lab and Production Floor

    From process development through full-scale manufacturing, we stay in conversation with our clients. Most research chemists don’t want to worry about the variability in raw material—they’re busy enough. We approach each inquiry armed with more than paper numbers. Whether someone calls about solvent compatibility, or what to expect during scale-up, we have data and stories to back it. Quality managers often want history, not just COA sheets. They care about past lot deviations, how we handled non-conforming product, or frequency of off-color material. Our records reach back years, and we make those accessible where a real need exists.

    Communication does not stop at shipping. Process safety groups frequently ask us about dusting, thermal stability, and cleaning procedures. We maintain robust guidelines and have learned—sometimes the hard way—where accidental cross-contamination can sneak in. Sometimes, a plant technician will spot a slow-running filter press; other times, a batch control team flags a strange color in a sample. That’s where direct experience pays off: we troubleshoot at the source, not just at the shipping office. These conversations, made routine by years in the field, mean customers depend on advice proven by our own trials, not just literature or secondhand notes.

    Product Handling and Application Nuances

    In the many applications that tap our 4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone, downstream operators count on physical and chemical consistency. Handling as a fine crystalline solid suits both manual and automated feeding, which opens doors to both large and small-scale users. Sensitivity to moisture and gradual darkening on long exposure to air are facts on the ground—not simply cautions in a safety data sheet. Our packing lines spend extra effort flushing bulk containers and keeping humidity low. End users building it into key intermediates say that predictably fast dissolution speeds up their batch turnovers.

    Some find use in coupling or reduction reactions, while others favor electrophilic aromatic substitutions. Over the years, we’ve advised folks on adapting purification steps to each route. Typical acid or base washes work for most users, but a few customers run proprietary purifications to hit trace impurity targets for regulated products. We’ve seen both bulk reactors and microreactors process this compound, and the melt point profile we achieve often determines who gets the nod from advanced applications.

    Old-school engineers tend to stick to classic process design for reactions involving this compound; newer entrants sometimes push the boundaries with microflow or alternative solvents. We respond by revisiting our supply chain and tightening controls on solvents and energy consumption. If an end user signals a shift in downstream requirements or spots a tough-to-purify side-product, we take these notes back into our own process review. This feedback loop, running for years, plays a big part in every process tweak and new audit.

    Safety and Regulatory Realities

    No one on the production floor ignores safety. 4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone’s safety picture includes dust inhalation and skin exposure risks. There are storage risks from slow decomposition if left exposed in humid, warm rooms. Running a plant, you soon learn that mishandling never gets cheaper or easier with time. Key safety features—like dust extraction, tight-seal drums, and walk-around safety checks—are not extras, but everyday fixtures. Regulatory frameworks frame how we run, with both local and exported material subject to documentation, internal chain-of-custody, and full production traceability.

    Some markets, especially those with pharmaceutical or crop-protection end use, require extensive tracking and recall ability. Each batch comes with code-matched reserve samples, which our quality teams cross-check with external reference standards. These record-keeping habits, more than just paperwork, cut risk if a deviation appears in the field. Site audits, both planned and unannounced, keep us honest. We reckon that maintaining full transparency with customers is more than just a compliance box—real trust gets built by years of steady delivery and fixing issues square on.

    How We See Market Shifts and Supply Stability

    Demand for specialty acetophenones shifts with new drug candidates, reauthorized crop formulations, or changing regional policies on chemical safety and use. That much is out of our hands. What stays constant is the expectation for prompt, undiluted information about supply bottlenecks or market turbulence. When precursor chemicals hit logistical walls or upstream plants see outages, communication channels stay open. Our team learned long ago that silence erodes trust, so we favor frank updates, regular status checks, and early signals about availability shifts.

    Supply stability, in our experience, comes down to strong supplier relationships and disciplined inventory habits. We negotiate raw material contracts with both local and global providers, keeping a buffer for interruptions. Safety stock isn’t just a line in an ERP—it means product on the floor, available to meet spikes in demand. Our customers, especially those with year-round campaigns, expect the product not just in June or December, but every month, even through holiday seasons and upheavals in logistics lanes. Our production teams follow work rosters that keep uptime tight, and our warehouse staff runs inventory checks frequently to catch any shrinkage, mishandling, or inventory aging.

    Upstream and Downstream Collaboration: Listening as Much as Talking

    Over years, plant teams figure out that upstream and downstream give-and-take often shapes a successful campaign more than in-house optimization. When a supplier changes their own process—like a switch in solvent producer—or a customer rolls out a new scale-up, information flows matter as much as shipments. We work those phone lines, share analytical data, and log feedback for our own continuous improvement. Regular site visits, not just Zoom calls, often flush out details about bulk handling, process slippage, or pain points that no one flags in routine emails.

    Downstream users often push us for smaller particle sizes or different packaging. We respond by tailoring grind size in the final dryer step, or shifting bulk shipment mode, but only after running full-scale trials to avoid introducing new variability. Years ago, one change in packaging lined drums led to higher clumping rates in a customer’s mixing plant; since then, we insist on run-rate checks before any change, and take external advice when it comes with field results to back it.

    Continual Improvement and the Next Wave

    Each new production batch brings lessons. Sometimes a minor tweak—a different grade of raw acid, an updated reactor valve, or a better filter cloth—brings measurable improvements. We track these closely, folding successful changes into standard practice only after bankable data comes in. Breakout gains, such as energy savings through heat exchanger optimization, don’t always hit the headline, but experienced eyes see the impact over months and years. Our plant crews lead brainstorming for efficiency, safety, and quality, and management listens—whether it’s a maintenance supervisor noticing a recurring clog or an operator flagging a temperature drift.

    We dedicate real time to research and process improvement, not for the publicity, but because our own profitability rides on predictive supply and low waste. Several cycles of process mapping and external audits keep us sharp and open to new insights. Feedback comes from outside too: regulatory agencies, industry groups, consortia, and joint projects with universities. We engage in collaborations when they align with our work, passing on gains to the practical level—faster batch turnovers, lower worker risk, less downtime.

    The Value of On-the-Ground Experience

    After years on the job, you get a practical sense that not every batch runs perfect, but the best plants know how to handle upsets, recover quickly, and keep customers informed. We’ve seen competing products slip up over avoidable issues—poor crystallization, unresolved fines, mislabeled lots—so we double down on attention to detail. Our reputation doesn’t come from splashy advertising or flashy websites, but from the hard-earned trust of clients who know we’ll work the phones at 6 am to resolve a sign of trouble.

    We value feedback from bench chemists up through purchasing and production management. Many tweaks in our own op sheet come from end-user reports. If a drum appears with inconsistency, moisture, or minor caking, field reports get routed back to the plant, sometimes leading to a same-day process check or a revised practice. Continuous learning means daily vigilance—no resting on yesterday’s batch. If a regulatory shift or compliance requirement changes, we move quickly to bring labels, batch records, and safety information into line across our whole stock.

    Bringing Trust to Specialty Chemicals

    4'-Chloro-3'-Nitroacetophenone isn’t the glamorous face of the industry, but solid, consistent performance from reliable suppliers gives downstream builders one less thing to worry about. By anchoring our supply in lived process experience, data-backed records, and openness about limits and solutions, we offer more than a commodity. We bridge the space between laboratory planning and industrial output, earning trust one batch at a time.