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4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone

    • Product Name 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone
    • Alias p-Chloro-m-tolyl methyl ketone
    • Einecs 215-836-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    725390

    Chemicalname 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone
    Casnumber 55839-18-0
    Molecularformula C9H9ClO
    Molecularweight 168.62
    Appearance White to light yellow crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 44-47 °C
    Boilingpoint 273-275 °C
    Density 1.17 g/cm³
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)C
    Storagetemperature Store at room temperature, away from moisture and light
    Refractiveindex 1.556 (predicted)
    Flashpoint 129 °C
    Synonyms p-Chloro-m-tolyl methyl ketone

    As an accredited 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 100g quantity, tightly sealed with a screw cap, chemical hazard labels, and product information clearly displayed on the label.
    Shipping 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone is shipped in tightly sealed containers, compliant with chemical safety regulations. It is classified as a hazardous material and should be handled with care. The shipping process includes proper labeling, protective packaging, and documentation to ensure safe transport, preventing leaks or contamination during transit.
    Storage 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature, ideally below 25°C, and ensure clear labeling. Use a chemical-resistant cabinet or designated flammable liquids storage area if applicable.
    Application of 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone

    Applications of 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone finds dedicated use in the production pipelines of pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical synthesis, specialty dyes, and industrial fragrance development. Each application involves specific integration points, formulation requirements, and compliance with established regulatory systems.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    We supply this material as a core building block in the synthesis of antihistamine and antifungal APIs, where controlled purity and traceability are required. Pharmaceutical manufacturing participants incorporate it during the condensation or Friedel-Crafts acylation steps, where chlorinated acetophenones serve as key intermediates in multi-stage synthetic routes. Batch records and analytical data support in-process verification from raw material intake to the final stage of API crystallization and purification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Council for Harmonisation Q7: GMP for APIs
    • 21 CFR Part 211: US FDA GMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monograph referencing relevant starting materials
    • Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations for handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents per condensation reaction, based on downstream synthetic schema
    • Scalable mass balance in pilot to production scale (high-purity lots 98.5%+)

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded in early-stage reaction vessels as acylation or ketone precursor
    • Monitored via in-process HPLC or GC-MS analysis for batch consistency
    • Excess removed by solvent extractions prior to intermediate isolation

    Final product types

    • Antihistamine pharmaceutical actives (e.g., cetirizine derivatives)
    • Antifungal compounds (e.g., triazole or imidazole drugs)
    • Other small-molecule therapeutics requiring substituted acetophenone scaffolds

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Selective Herbicide Synthesis

    Major agrochemical groups utilize this material as a key intermediate for the preparation of chlorinated ketone derivatives used in the synthesis of selective pre- and post-emergent herbicides. The integration point occurs during acylation and cyclization steps, where precise control over reagent ratios enables target molecule formation while minimizing unwanted by-products. Quality assurance teams verify lot uniformity by GC and NMR pre- and post-reaction.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products (GB/T 1604/ISO 8510)
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 substance registration and tracing
    • Pesticide management regulations—EPA (USA) and China ICAMA
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System certified batch release

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.1 molar equivalents depending on herbicide molecular design
    • Solid-to-liquid ratios set for reaction kinetics, adjusted upon pilot-to-scale transition

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the initial condensation for halogenated aromatic ketone backbone formation
    • pH and temperature managed to avoid undesired side reaction propagation
    • Post-reaction quenching and phase separation ensure product clean-up

    Final product types

    • Triketone and aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide actives
    • Selective broadleaf and grass weed control agents
    • Herbicidal intermediates supplied for further functionalization by end-users

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate in High-Purity Colorant Manufacture

    Manufacturers of specialty dyes and high-purity pigments use this compound as a functionalized aromatic precursor during azo dye coupling and anthraquinone synthesis. The presence of the chloro and methyl substituents imparts tailored chromophore properties to the finished pigments, with QC sampling for purity and reaction endpoint characterization. Production is regulated by assigned batch numbers and traceability records throughout the campaign.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for textile dyes (input chemical requirements)
    • EN 71-3:2019 Safety of Toys—Migration of certain elements for pigments used in children’s products
    • ISO 9001:2015-compliant colorant production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1:1.1 mole per diazo or coupling partner, with adjustments for desired shade intensity
    • Batch ratios controlled to 2–4% w/w for pigment dispersion preparation

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the initial dye precursor synthesis stage
    • Reacted under acidic or basic media for colorant backbone assembly
    • Washed, dried, and milled with dispersing agents as downstream step

    Final product types

    • High-strength azo and anthraquinone dyes for textiles
    • Pigments for automotive, plastics, and ink applications
    • Specialty colorants for coatings, leather, and printing

    4. Fragrance and Aroma Intermediate in Industrial Flavor Synthesis

    Fine chemicals manufacturers select this raw material for the synthesis of substituted aromatic ketones involved in the creation of musky, spicy, and woody fragrance bases. The downstream process introduces the material in Friedel-Crafts acylation, followed by reduction or etherification steps to modify olfactory parameters. Each batch undergoes GC-MS and organoleptic panel testing for regulatory submission and customer-specific quality assurance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Code of Practice for limited traces in final fragrance output
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 for cosmetic ingredient restrictions
    • ISO 9235: Natural aromatic raw materials and synthetic single substances
    • GMP for Cosmetic Ingredients (ISO 22716:2007)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.0 molar equivalents in synthetic route to targeted aroma component
    • Concentration in finished fragrance composition typically <0.05%, set by regulatory review

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters during ketone derivatization processes in aroma chemical production
    • Subject to distillation and fractional collection for olfactory grade separation
    • Trace residue purification steps included before blending into base notes

    Final product types

    • Muscone and related synthetic musk base chemicals
    • Aroma intermediates for fine fragrance and personal care
    • Flavoring substances for food and beverage composition, post-approval
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone: A Closer Look From the Manufacturing Floor

    A Manufacturer’s Perspective on 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone

    Working right at the heart of chemical production grants an honest look at substances beyond what’s seen in technical bulletins or marketing brochures. Every drum, every batch of 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone represents processes we’ve tuned and tested over countless cycles. This compound, often known by the shorthand 4-Cl-3-Me-Ace, has earned its place in our facility through steady performance, clear results, and reliable integration into complex supply chains. Its CAS number signals precise chemistry, but our daily work exposes what really sets it apart from near neighbors in the acetophenone family.

    Product Identity and Origin

    At its base, 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone combines a methyl group at the third carbon of the ring and a chlorine atom at the fourth. The distinction may sound minor from a textbook, but these two functional tweaks drive both behavior and marketplace value. We source base materials with certified purity, and our process brings both experience and a determination to avoid shortcuts. Our reactors run set profiles because this product rewards consistency—a few degrees too high for too long, and yield drops, color drifts, and off-odors creep in.

    Unlike its unsubstituted cousin acetophenone, which appears in broader applications, the chlorinated and methylated version carries a sharper aromatic signature and a slightly elevated boiling point. This means it survives downstream processes that would wash out simpler structures. Our quality control team checks every delivered shipment for isomer ratios and verifies the source of chlorine within the lattice. If the GC trace shows unwanted byproducts, it triggers a root cause investigation right back to the solvent drums. In production, learning these cues keeps waste lower and customer complaints rare.

    Specifications and Form

    Choosing a reliable 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone starts inside the plant—not a catalog. Our material flows as a crystalline solid, with a pale appearance and minimal clumping. We dry to a moisture level under 0.5 percent, since even traces promote hydrolysis given time on a pallet in a less-than-ideal warehouse. Particle size affects ease in downstream reactions; too fine brings dust and spillage, too coarse slows dissolution.

    Purity sets the baseline. Each campaign yields a product above 99 percent, checking both for starting material remnants and potential isomer formation. Chloride byproducts get flagged, since they fuel side reactions in further chemical transformations. Ash content sticks close to zero, guaranteed through well-trained filtration and washing routines. Our operators know a rushed batch leaves behind trace organics, which ruin a handful of demanding end-user applications. Getting these steps right comes down to equipment upkeep, not just paperwork measures.

    Production Choices

    We run a multi-pot process, using catalyzed Friedel-Crafts acylation with selective chlorination. The reaction consumes methylbenzene precursor, acetyl chloride, and a stoichiometric base to strip excess acid. Our plant avoids excessive co-solvents, maintaining environmental controls without running through unnecessary distillation cycles.

    Time and again, process engineers debate reaction temperature and stir rate—the trick lies in not overdriving; it leads to overheating the methyl group, risking side-chain oxidation. Air quality strikes a balance between operator safety and the clean nature of the end product. We moved to closed handling at loading zones not for regulations, but to stop introducing microcontamination during routine vessel cleaning.

    Performance in Application

    Over the years, feedback from customers making dyes, intermediates, and specialty agents has shaped how we run operations. This compound finds its true value in synthetic step-ups, either forming a backbone for more complex aromatic ketones or introducing a functional group that increases polarity. Its balance between reactivity and stability helps in pharma startups and fine chemical factories alike.

    Users favor this derivative when they need to control reaction rate; too reactive a ketone drives uncontrolled condensation, while too stable a ring stalls downstream chemistry. The chlorine at the para position blocks certain addition reactions, a feature we’ve seen lead chemists leverage when they need selectivity. In some agrochemical syntheses, the methyl placement is non-negotiable for reaching the right isomeric endpoint.

    Comparing to Other Acetophenones

    The chemical community puts many acetophenones on the table—2-chloro, 3-chloro, or 4-methyl versions each shift aromatic character and electrophilic strength. We’ve synthesized nearly all at lab and pre-pilot scales, encountering each one’s quirks. Our experience says the 4-chloro, 3-methyl version stands apart for its combination of handleability and performance in multi-step syntheses.

    Standard acetophenone, with no ring substitutions, offers fewer possibilities for selective derivatization. The chlorinated, methylated hybrid kicks off cyclizations and condensations without drifting towards excessive tar or side products. On the processing floor, it produces less volatile organic emissions than lower molecular weight cousins. We saw that inhalation risk drops, and personal protection barriers work better with this molecule’s solid state.

    Batch Consistency and Traceability

    Customers with demanding end uses want more than a data sheet—they expect proven reproducibility. We track each batch through in-process records, logging pH, time points, and even ambient air humidity, which our older staff know can sway batch outcomes in subtle ways. Material gets tagged right down to the drum, so if a compound ever fails downstream, we can pull full production records in under an hour.

    Repeated audits from international partners have forced us to adopt plans beyond ISO basics. Our weighing, labeling, and sampling points involve multiple checks by trained plant technicians, preventing cross-contamination—especially important in facilities that campaign produce more than one acetophenone variant. Keeping bins, skips, and hoppers strictly for this material during the campaign run prevents ghost residues, which past experience shows can compromise analytical purity.

    Safety, Handling, and Environmental Control

    Direct exposure to 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone, like many aromatic ketones, deserves attention at the bulk level. We keep the product sealed after drying to avoid both moisture ingress and unnecessary human contact. Regular air monitoring picks up even faint solvent residues at the floor level; we use the results to tweak our enclosure systems. Personal protective equipment doesn’t take the place of good ventilation; it works hand in hand, reducing risk to our operators.

    We choose storage containers based on actual field testing rather than spreadsheet optimization. Stainless canisters showed better retention and lower cross-reactivity with trace acids than HDPE drums, which proved valuable during one particularly wet spring where transport times lengthened. For long-haul export preparation, silica gel gets swapped out and checked for color change, showing any package breach before a shipment departs.

    We treat production waste via on-site neutralization and careful phase separation. Each kilogram unaccounted for at reconciliation leads to an environmental check, avoiding catch-up fixes under regulatory scrutiny. That’s learned from an incident years ago, where delayed reporting created tension with local officials. Since then, batch-end inspections leave nothing to loose ends.

    Response to Industry Demand

    Supply cycles change with geopolitics, new applications, or alterations in legislative rules. We monitor customer lead times and noticed that advance notice for large-volume orders has shortened. We maintain buffer inventories not simply to assure sales, but because process restarts add wear to pipe and joint seals—a fact no maintenance schedule can fully offset.

    Some new entrants to this segment offer cheaper 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone, shipping from sites with lower oversight. We’ve tested head-to-head, and while bulk chemistry might look similar, small differences in metal content or off-odor tell the real story. Processors relying on such supplies often return to us, citing higher yields or fewer purification steps with our batches. We don’t market on lowest price per kilo. Our value comes from reliability—a lesson learned when equipment downtime and lost labor outstrip pennywise savings.

    Quality Assurance in Real-World Manufacturing

    Certifications hang on the wall, but the true standard gets set by comparison against repeat analysis and customer outcomes. Our in-house GC/MS stays calibrated by outside agencies twice a year; we reject lots that creep even slightly toward spec borders. Lost production time is easier to swallow than risking a major customer returning material or, worse, experiencing a downstream failure during their own synthesis campaigns.

    Random sample pulls, spot-checked by both day and night shifts, keep both teams sharp and highlight any pattern before it becomes systemic. Our operators keep personal logs of issues encountered, from unexpected crystallization rates to new dust control approaches. These notes shape the updates we make to SOPs—details that external auditors sometimes skip, but which our site managers trust.

    Supporting Applications in Broader Sectors

    Pharmaceutical intermediates often draw on 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone for a reason: its structural stability under moderate heat, and the way the chlorine acts as a predictable blocking group. Specialty paint and dye manufacturers choose it for tailored chromophores, leveraging both methyl and chloro substitutions for hue stability. We’ve supported teams scaling from lab to plant, fielding direct questions about side reactions that arise only during actual use, whether in milligram trials or running pilot reactors round the clock.

    Agrochemical syntheses, especially those aiming for regulated markets, press for trace impurity profiles and clean reaction pathways. We answer these by keeping upstream chemical purchases transparent and ensuring that no unexpected contaminants slip in from solvents, lines, or auxiliary agents. Repeat customers cite not only better performance but longer shelf life in formulated products, lessening product returns and wasted inventory in their own channel.

    Continuous Improvement and Challenges in Production

    There’s no resting on past practice. Even after years producing 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone, process drift can creep in through unnoticed water leaks, raw material batch swings, or calibration delays. Our approach remains hands-on: every anomaly in yield, every drift in melting point prompts a methodical rundown by both operator and supervisor. Maintenance logs track not just failures but the subtler signs—a sticky reactor gasket, a minute increase in base consumption.

    In one case, a refrigerant leak raised the humidity of our prep room over several cycles, which didn’t register until a sharp-eyed technician noticed an uptick in off-white rather than pale yellow crystalline batches. The investigation and corrective routine avoided customer complaints and, ultimately, the higher costs of recalls. Each incident refines both our SOPs and gut sense for how the process should look and feel during each shift.

    Looking Ahead: Responsible Sourcing and Working With Stakeholders

    Chemistry, in practice, hinges on partnerships—across customers, regulators, and upstream suppliers. We keep regular dialogue with feedstock producers, sharing both requirements and market shifts likely to affect volumes and pricing. Investing in supplier relationships cuts unnoticed variability, whereas changing suppliers for minor savings brings headaches. Extra transport days, altered impurity profiles, and the risk of hidden trace contaminants can all undermine what we’ve built over years of refining.

    Community expectation of cleaner production sits both as an external demand and an internal ethic. Our team pursues emissions minimization—fume scrubbers, upgraded condenser arrays, less solvent usage—and tracks not only official targets but practical, daily improvements. Downstream users increasingly ask for detail on CO2 and water footprints per batch. While not yet a market requirement for all, the momentum grows, and we want to stay in step with these shifts.

    Practical Advice for End Users

    Our experience outlines a handful of lessons for users aiming at high-yield, low-waste syntheses. Store 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone away from sunlight and moisture, as even minute exposure dulls reactivity and invites decomposition. Avoid grinding batches finer than needed; excessive dust signals energy waste and higher risk for inhalation. Monitor local humidity, especially in the rainy months—solid-state aromatic ketones absorb water, and batch stability takes a hit.

    When using as a step-off point for further synthesis, employ freshly opened product to bring down risks of peroxide formation or unintended oligomerization. Scale up with trial runs, since bench-scale results often mask subtle reaction drift that can appear in process-sized pots or kettles. Report any off-odors or color shifts right away rather than blending off grades. Honest feedback aids both sides—producers and users in the pursuit of both reliability and safety.

    Why 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone Matters

    Producing 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone is about more than hitting a technical specification. It comes down to an accumulation of hands-on learning, willingness to respond to user needs, and a drive to keep improving batch after batch. Each shipment connects us not only to chemistry labs and R&D departments, but to manufacturing sites and the end markets they supply—whether in pharma, coatings, or specialty chemicals.

    Over the years, the differences between this compound and its acetophenone siblings have emerged in both measurable technical data and the quiet success of repeat collaborators. Choosing a manufacturing partner ready to back product with transparency, technical know-how, and continued process attention pays out in day-to-day reliability. Count on performance that reflects our commitment, not just compliance with a regulator or line on a spec sheet. That—more than lab numbers—sets a high standard for chemical production and stands as the core of our offering in every drum of 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone.