|
HS Code |
725390 |
| Chemicalname | 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone |
| Casnumber | 55839-18-0 |
| Molecularformula | C9H9ClO |
| Molecularweight | 168.62 |
| Appearance | White to light yellow crystalline powder |
| Meltingpoint | 44-47 °C |
| Boilingpoint | 273-275 °C |
| Density | 1.17 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)C |
| Storagetemperature | Store at room temperature, away from moisture and light |
| Refractiveindex | 1.556 (predicted) |
| Flashpoint | 129 °C |
| Synonyms | p-Chloro-m-tolyl methyl ketone |
As an accredited 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 100g quantity, tightly sealed with a screw cap, chemical hazard labels, and product information clearly displayed on the label. |
| Shipping | 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone is shipped in tightly sealed containers, compliant with chemical safety regulations. It is classified as a hazardous material and should be handled with care. The shipping process includes proper labeling, protective packaging, and documentation to ensure safe transport, preventing leaks or contamination during transit. |
| Storage | 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature, ideally below 25°C, and ensure clear labeling. Use a chemical-resistant cabinet or designated flammable liquids storage area if applicable. |
Applications of 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone in Industrial Manufacturing4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone finds dedicated use in the production pipelines of pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical synthesis, specialty dyes, and industrial fragrance development. Each application involves specific integration points, formulation requirements, and compliance with established regulatory systems. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisWe supply this material as a core building block in the synthesis of antihistamine and antifungal APIs, where controlled purity and traceability are required. Pharmaceutical manufacturing participants incorporate it during the condensation or Friedel-Crafts acylation steps, where chlorinated acetophenones serve as key intermediates in multi-stage synthetic routes. Batch records and analytical data support in-process verification from raw material intake to the final stage of API crystallization and purification. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Selective Herbicide SynthesisMajor agrochemical groups utilize this material as a key intermediate for the preparation of chlorinated ketone derivatives used in the synthesis of selective pre- and post-emergent herbicides. The integration point occurs during acylation and cyclization steps, where precise control over reagent ratios enables target molecule formation while minimizing unwanted by-products. Quality assurance teams verify lot uniformity by GC and NMR pre- and post-reaction. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate in High-Purity Colorant ManufactureManufacturers of specialty dyes and high-purity pigments use this compound as a functionalized aromatic precursor during azo dye coupling and anthraquinone synthesis. The presence of the chloro and methyl substituents imparts tailored chromophore properties to the finished pigments, with QC sampling for purity and reaction endpoint characterization. Production is regulated by assigned batch numbers and traceability records throughout the campaign. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Fragrance and Aroma Intermediate in Industrial Flavor SynthesisFine chemicals manufacturers select this raw material for the synthesis of substituted aromatic ketones involved in the creation of musky, spicy, and woody fragrance bases. The downstream process introduces the material in Friedel-Crafts acylation, followed by reduction or etherification steps to modify olfactory parameters. Each batch undergoes GC-MS and organoleptic panel testing for regulatory submission and customer-specific quality assurance. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Working right at the heart of chemical production grants an honest look at substances beyond what’s seen in technical bulletins or marketing brochures. Every drum, every batch of 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone represents processes we’ve tuned and tested over countless cycles. This compound, often known by the shorthand 4-Cl-3-Me-Ace, has earned its place in our facility through steady performance, clear results, and reliable integration into complex supply chains. Its CAS number signals precise chemistry, but our daily work exposes what really sets it apart from near neighbors in the acetophenone family.
At its base, 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone combines a methyl group at the third carbon of the ring and a chlorine atom at the fourth. The distinction may sound minor from a textbook, but these two functional tweaks drive both behavior and marketplace value. We source base materials with certified purity, and our process brings both experience and a determination to avoid shortcuts. Our reactors run set profiles because this product rewards consistency—a few degrees too high for too long, and yield drops, color drifts, and off-odors creep in.
Unlike its unsubstituted cousin acetophenone, which appears in broader applications, the chlorinated and methylated version carries a sharper aromatic signature and a slightly elevated boiling point. This means it survives downstream processes that would wash out simpler structures. Our quality control team checks every delivered shipment for isomer ratios and verifies the source of chlorine within the lattice. If the GC trace shows unwanted byproducts, it triggers a root cause investigation right back to the solvent drums. In production, learning these cues keeps waste lower and customer complaints rare.
Choosing a reliable 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone starts inside the plant—not a catalog. Our material flows as a crystalline solid, with a pale appearance and minimal clumping. We dry to a moisture level under 0.5 percent, since even traces promote hydrolysis given time on a pallet in a less-than-ideal warehouse. Particle size affects ease in downstream reactions; too fine brings dust and spillage, too coarse slows dissolution.
Purity sets the baseline. Each campaign yields a product above 99 percent, checking both for starting material remnants and potential isomer formation. Chloride byproducts get flagged, since they fuel side reactions in further chemical transformations. Ash content sticks close to zero, guaranteed through well-trained filtration and washing routines. Our operators know a rushed batch leaves behind trace organics, which ruin a handful of demanding end-user applications. Getting these steps right comes down to equipment upkeep, not just paperwork measures.
We run a multi-pot process, using catalyzed Friedel-Crafts acylation with selective chlorination. The reaction consumes methylbenzene precursor, acetyl chloride, and a stoichiometric base to strip excess acid. Our plant avoids excessive co-solvents, maintaining environmental controls without running through unnecessary distillation cycles.
Time and again, process engineers debate reaction temperature and stir rate—the trick lies in not overdriving; it leads to overheating the methyl group, risking side-chain oxidation. Air quality strikes a balance between operator safety and the clean nature of the end product. We moved to closed handling at loading zones not for regulations, but to stop introducing microcontamination during routine vessel cleaning.
Over the years, feedback from customers making dyes, intermediates, and specialty agents has shaped how we run operations. This compound finds its true value in synthetic step-ups, either forming a backbone for more complex aromatic ketones or introducing a functional group that increases polarity. Its balance between reactivity and stability helps in pharma startups and fine chemical factories alike.
Users favor this derivative when they need to control reaction rate; too reactive a ketone drives uncontrolled condensation, while too stable a ring stalls downstream chemistry. The chlorine at the para position blocks certain addition reactions, a feature we’ve seen lead chemists leverage when they need selectivity. In some agrochemical syntheses, the methyl placement is non-negotiable for reaching the right isomeric endpoint.
The chemical community puts many acetophenones on the table—2-chloro, 3-chloro, or 4-methyl versions each shift aromatic character and electrophilic strength. We’ve synthesized nearly all at lab and pre-pilot scales, encountering each one’s quirks. Our experience says the 4-chloro, 3-methyl version stands apart for its combination of handleability and performance in multi-step syntheses.
Standard acetophenone, with no ring substitutions, offers fewer possibilities for selective derivatization. The chlorinated, methylated hybrid kicks off cyclizations and condensations without drifting towards excessive tar or side products. On the processing floor, it produces less volatile organic emissions than lower molecular weight cousins. We saw that inhalation risk drops, and personal protection barriers work better with this molecule’s solid state.
Customers with demanding end uses want more than a data sheet—they expect proven reproducibility. We track each batch through in-process records, logging pH, time points, and even ambient air humidity, which our older staff know can sway batch outcomes in subtle ways. Material gets tagged right down to the drum, so if a compound ever fails downstream, we can pull full production records in under an hour.
Repeated audits from international partners have forced us to adopt plans beyond ISO basics. Our weighing, labeling, and sampling points involve multiple checks by trained plant technicians, preventing cross-contamination—especially important in facilities that campaign produce more than one acetophenone variant. Keeping bins, skips, and hoppers strictly for this material during the campaign run prevents ghost residues, which past experience shows can compromise analytical purity.
Direct exposure to 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone, like many aromatic ketones, deserves attention at the bulk level. We keep the product sealed after drying to avoid both moisture ingress and unnecessary human contact. Regular air monitoring picks up even faint solvent residues at the floor level; we use the results to tweak our enclosure systems. Personal protective equipment doesn’t take the place of good ventilation; it works hand in hand, reducing risk to our operators.
We choose storage containers based on actual field testing rather than spreadsheet optimization. Stainless canisters showed better retention and lower cross-reactivity with trace acids than HDPE drums, which proved valuable during one particularly wet spring where transport times lengthened. For long-haul export preparation, silica gel gets swapped out and checked for color change, showing any package breach before a shipment departs.
We treat production waste via on-site neutralization and careful phase separation. Each kilogram unaccounted for at reconciliation leads to an environmental check, avoiding catch-up fixes under regulatory scrutiny. That’s learned from an incident years ago, where delayed reporting created tension with local officials. Since then, batch-end inspections leave nothing to loose ends.
Supply cycles change with geopolitics, new applications, or alterations in legislative rules. We monitor customer lead times and noticed that advance notice for large-volume orders has shortened. We maintain buffer inventories not simply to assure sales, but because process restarts add wear to pipe and joint seals—a fact no maintenance schedule can fully offset.
Some new entrants to this segment offer cheaper 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone, shipping from sites with lower oversight. We’ve tested head-to-head, and while bulk chemistry might look similar, small differences in metal content or off-odor tell the real story. Processors relying on such supplies often return to us, citing higher yields or fewer purification steps with our batches. We don’t market on lowest price per kilo. Our value comes from reliability—a lesson learned when equipment downtime and lost labor outstrip pennywise savings.
Certifications hang on the wall, but the true standard gets set by comparison against repeat analysis and customer outcomes. Our in-house GC/MS stays calibrated by outside agencies twice a year; we reject lots that creep even slightly toward spec borders. Lost production time is easier to swallow than risking a major customer returning material or, worse, experiencing a downstream failure during their own synthesis campaigns.
Random sample pulls, spot-checked by both day and night shifts, keep both teams sharp and highlight any pattern before it becomes systemic. Our operators keep personal logs of issues encountered, from unexpected crystallization rates to new dust control approaches. These notes shape the updates we make to SOPs—details that external auditors sometimes skip, but which our site managers trust.
Pharmaceutical intermediates often draw on 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone for a reason: its structural stability under moderate heat, and the way the chlorine acts as a predictable blocking group. Specialty paint and dye manufacturers choose it for tailored chromophores, leveraging both methyl and chloro substitutions for hue stability. We’ve supported teams scaling from lab to plant, fielding direct questions about side reactions that arise only during actual use, whether in milligram trials or running pilot reactors round the clock.
Agrochemical syntheses, especially those aiming for regulated markets, press for trace impurity profiles and clean reaction pathways. We answer these by keeping upstream chemical purchases transparent and ensuring that no unexpected contaminants slip in from solvents, lines, or auxiliary agents. Repeat customers cite not only better performance but longer shelf life in formulated products, lessening product returns and wasted inventory in their own channel.
There’s no resting on past practice. Even after years producing 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone, process drift can creep in through unnoticed water leaks, raw material batch swings, or calibration delays. Our approach remains hands-on: every anomaly in yield, every drift in melting point prompts a methodical rundown by both operator and supervisor. Maintenance logs track not just failures but the subtler signs—a sticky reactor gasket, a minute increase in base consumption.
In one case, a refrigerant leak raised the humidity of our prep room over several cycles, which didn’t register until a sharp-eyed technician noticed an uptick in off-white rather than pale yellow crystalline batches. The investigation and corrective routine avoided customer complaints and, ultimately, the higher costs of recalls. Each incident refines both our SOPs and gut sense for how the process should look and feel during each shift.
Chemistry, in practice, hinges on partnerships—across customers, regulators, and upstream suppliers. We keep regular dialogue with feedstock producers, sharing both requirements and market shifts likely to affect volumes and pricing. Investing in supplier relationships cuts unnoticed variability, whereas changing suppliers for minor savings brings headaches. Extra transport days, altered impurity profiles, and the risk of hidden trace contaminants can all undermine what we’ve built over years of refining.
Community expectation of cleaner production sits both as an external demand and an internal ethic. Our team pursues emissions minimization—fume scrubbers, upgraded condenser arrays, less solvent usage—and tracks not only official targets but practical, daily improvements. Downstream users increasingly ask for detail on CO2 and water footprints per batch. While not yet a market requirement for all, the momentum grows, and we want to stay in step with these shifts.
Our experience outlines a handful of lessons for users aiming at high-yield, low-waste syntheses. Store 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone away from sunlight and moisture, as even minute exposure dulls reactivity and invites decomposition. Avoid grinding batches finer than needed; excessive dust signals energy waste and higher risk for inhalation. Monitor local humidity, especially in the rainy months—solid-state aromatic ketones absorb water, and batch stability takes a hit.
When using as a step-off point for further synthesis, employ freshly opened product to bring down risks of peroxide formation or unintended oligomerization. Scale up with trial runs, since bench-scale results often mask subtle reaction drift that can appear in process-sized pots or kettles. Report any off-odors or color shifts right away rather than blending off grades. Honest feedback aids both sides—producers and users in the pursuit of both reliability and safety.
Producing 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone is about more than hitting a technical specification. It comes down to an accumulation of hands-on learning, willingness to respond to user needs, and a drive to keep improving batch after batch. Each shipment connects us not only to chemistry labs and R&D departments, but to manufacturing sites and the end markets they supply—whether in pharma, coatings, or specialty chemicals.
Over the years, the differences between this compound and its acetophenone siblings have emerged in both measurable technical data and the quiet success of repeat collaborators. Choosing a manufacturing partner ready to back product with transparency, technical know-how, and continued process attention pays out in day-to-day reliability. Count on performance that reflects our commitment, not just compliance with a regulator or line on a spec sheet. That—more than lab numbers—sets a high standard for chemical production and stands as the core of our offering in every drum of 4-Chloro-3-Methylacetophenone.