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HS Code |
588693 |
| Productname | 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid |
| Casnumber | 16621-27-5 |
| Molecularformula | C8H7ClO3 |
| Molecularweight | 186.59 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Meltingpoint | 167-170 °C |
| Density | 1.44 g/cm3 (estimated) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H7ClO3/c1-12-7-3-2-5(8(10)11)4-6(7)9/h2-4H,1H3,(H,10,11) |
| Synonyms | 4-Chloro-m-anisic acid; 3-Methoxy-4-chlorobenzoic acid |
As an accredited 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 100g of 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and labeling. |
| Shipping | 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Compliant with standard chemical handling regulations, it is labeled as a non-hazardous substance, typically transported at ambient temperature. Ensure packaging prevents leaks or contamination, and consult the Safety Data Sheet for specific storage and transportation requirements. |
| Storage | 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Properly label the container and keep it away from food and drink. Use appropriate secondary containment to prevent accidental spills or leaks. |
Applications of 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingOur 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid is produced to stringent standards for integrated use in multiple specialty chemical industries. Below we detail its established applications, process roles, and compliance requirements across targeted downstream manufacturing fields. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anti-Inflammatory ActivesThis compound serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) molecules, where its structural motifs contribute to pharmacophore assembly. API manufacturers leverage its reactivity in acylation and esterification steps during the active ingredient build, optimizing for both yield and isomeric purity. The material enters directly after initial chlorination steps, facilitating formation of the target core structure necessary in selective NSAID APIs. Industry compliance standards
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2. Synthesis of Agrochemical Herbicide Building BlocksThis compound plays a central role in constructing substituted benzoic acid-based herbicide molecules, supporting selectivity and environmental profile targets of new formulations. Feedstock is introduced into the process prior to amide coupling or aniline derivatization, enabling precise control over substitution patterns required for field crop applications. Regulatory compliance focuses on minimizing trace impurities that could impact agrochemical registrations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Intermediate for Liquid Crystal Monomers in Electronic DisplaysSpecialty materials producers use this compound to supply the aromatic acid moiety required for high-purity liquid crystal monomer fabrication, essential for precision alignment and electrical properties in LCD panel manufacturing. The acid group participates in directed esterification or amide linkage reactions, introduced after pre-polishing of benzene precursors to minimize defect incorporation in advanced display substrates. Industry compliance standards
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4. Dye Intermediate for Specialty Textile ColorantsCommercial dye manufacturers use this material to provide functionalized aromatic precursors in the synthesis of metal-complex and acid dye molecules, imparting required fastness and tone control to technical fibers. The acid is introduced during azo coupling or diazonium salt formation, enabling integration of specific halogen-methoxy patterns for color stability and fiber anchoring performance. Industry compliance standards
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5. Raw Material for Specialty Polymer AdditivesPolymer manufacturers utilize this aromatic acid during the synthesis of functional chain modifiers and compatibilizers aimed at engineered thermoplastics. The compound enters the esterification or amidation process as a building block to introduce chlorine and methoxy substitution, which enhances compatibility with specific polymer matrices. This input is timed for entry post-polyol or isocyanate reaction, supporting chain length consistency and additive function in final extrusion or molding operations. Industry compliance standards
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We’ve worked with aromatic carboxylic acids every day on our shop floor, managing the change in raw material batches, monitoring exotherms during synthesis, and tuning downstream purification. The compound 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid, often abbreviated as 4C3MBA, is a familiar face in our production suite. Years of close observation have taught us that subtle features in the structure challenge both process development and customer applications. That one methoxy at the meta position and a para-chloro group matter more than casual glances suggest.
In our experience, every batch reflects lessons learned: which solvents best carry out the conversion, how solid-liquid separation can affect purity, whether the mother liquor is running clean, and how storage influences shelf behavior. We focus on controlling factors that we can measure—crystal habit, purity levels, and moisture content—which in turn dictate how our customers experience this product in formulations and syntheses.
We supply 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid under the model code CMBA-431. After scaling up our process beyond the pilot reactor, we refined protocols for robust output: our typical batches run at a minimum assay of 99.5%, with residual solvents consistently under 500 ppm, and moisture levels below 0.15%. This hasn’t happened overnight. Through repeated process validation runs, sometimes split shifts tending columns deep into the night, we have hammered out process parameters that hold up across the seasons, not just on a sunny day in May.
Because minor impurities can complicate downstream chemistry, we use GC and HPLC analysis on every lot. For those working in drug discovery or agrochemicals, the absence of ortho-methoxy or di-chloro byproducts streamlines downstream steps. We keep heavy metals below 20 ppm and routinely confirm chlorine distribution and methoxy purity by NMR—problems with positional isomerization have burned many in the past, and we still check those spectra with a critical eye, not just a software flag.
Our team packages CMBA-431 in airtight, high-density polyethylene containers to limit hydrolysis or ambient moisture uptake during transit. We don’t outsource this part. We’ve loaded drums during the rainy season and watched how quick handling makes a difference compared to packing indoors during dry spells. Real-world logistics factor deeply into why our specification sheets hold true from dock to lab.
Chemists come to us for CMBA-431 mostly for its value in synthesis. In the world of active intermediates, both pharmaceutical teams and agrochemical developers favor this structure. Our customers, many of whom we’ve visited or hosted, want a steady baseline for Suzuki or Sonogashira couplings, esterifications, or to use the compound as a core for further halogenation or etherification routines. In several large-scale programs, research teams have converted our product into targeted herbicide precursors or used it as a versatile intermediate for anti-inflammatory agents. That specific substitution pattern—chlorine at the 4-position, methoxy at the 3—lets project chemists push reactivity and selectivity further than with plain benzoic acid analogs.
Other groups have told us that minor tweaks in our process—such as adjusting solvent mixtures to control crystal size—made a difference in their tableting lines. Cohesive powders with controlled flow set the pace for formulations moving from R&D to pilot scale. One manufacturer reported improved yields and better reproducibility when their analytic teams could count on narrow melting point ranges and low baseline impurities.
Some of our long-standing clients in the pigment and dye sector rely on CMBA-431 as an input for azo and quinone synthesis. They keep coming back not just for the purity profile but for the way we communicate downstream trace element content. This feedback loops into better ink stability and color fastness, especially where chloride and methoxy content mediate reactivity.
It’s easy to overlook the difference between 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid and its relatives if you only compare analytical data from a printout. From the bench, though, reactions tend to stall or go sideways with close analogs. The position of both the methoxy and chloro groups isn’t decorative. Many catalysts or enzymes interact differently with even minor functional changes. For example, standard 4-chlorobenzoic acid doesn’t offer the same withdrawal or reactivity patterns, while 3-methoxybenzoic acid lacks the same leaving group features necessary for halogen exchange. Our product’s unique layout improves regioselectivity in metal-catalyzed couplings, especially during demanding scale-up runs. Chemists in fields ranging from pharmaceuticals to specialty chemicals have confirmed this practical difference.
As a manufacturer, we know that keeping the ortho position unsubstituted reduces side reactions that complicate scale-up for more complex targets. Our team intentionally avoids blends and unknown isomer content, so third-party labs see the same signal patterns every run.
The practical upshot for our users: higher transformation efficiency, tighter control in process optimization, and—perhaps most importantly—a predictable baseline for method transfers between labs.
We’ve learned through decades of troubleshooting that “purity” isn’t just a certificate entry. Granular testing, hands-on batch audits, and clear COA reporting all follow our daily practices. Sometimes, a trace impurity left on silica after a filtration step only becomes visible downstream through product performance. We train our plant chemists and QC teams to look beyond paperwork—smell, color, crystal character, residue in the reactor—real checkpoints that lived experience develops. More than once, those senses have flagged a would-be issue before it ever reached a customer. This is the level of vigilance a manufacturer brings to the table, born out of both hard lessons and pride in process stewardship.
Humidity control, for example, stands out as a key metric on our site. We keep our drying atmosphere below 20% relative humidity, not because it reads well in a manual but because too many real-world customers lost money on caking and slow redissolution from suppliers who left the detail up to the weather.
No automated control system matches the impact of direct conversations with users. We’ve learned more adjusting our process in response to formulators, contract manufacturers, and upstream chemists than any software platform provides. Customers in regulated markets push for stricter specification bands or novel characterization data, raising questions that force us to revisit core methods. Some years ago, an early-stage pharma partner flagged trace byproducts detectable only by LC-MS, leading us to tighten cleaning validation and retrain operators on critical cleaning points. These practical exchanges drive us to revalidate our procedures, update training, and question every assumption about batch consistency.
This dialogue doesn’t stop at supply. One research organization, struggling with extraction yields, shared their chromatography traces and residual solvent readings. Our process engineers set aside time to replicate their run in situ, eventually recommending a pre-dissolution filtration and a tweak in their solvent prep protocol. The subsequent uptick in throughput both cut their rework and boosted our credibility. It is personal investment, not high automation, that keeps these partnerships strong.
After repeated visits from compliance auditors, we understand regulatory headaches more than most. 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid doesn’t just ship in a drum—it moves through a web of documentation, traceability, and stewardship. From the outset, we anchored our CMBA-431 batches to a robust batch numbering system, digital tracking of batch genealogy, and full chain-of-custody records. Every container we send includes a label detailing the lot, test results, and key handling recommendations. These aren’t afterthoughts—they stem from tough lessons during customer audits, where incomplete batch records or ambiguous chain info cost both sides time and trust.
Safe handling stands front and center. Our floor crews receive recurrent training on safe loading, ventilation monitoring, and proper waste disposal. On the rare occasion a drum is mishandled in transit, we mobilize quickly to provide the affected partner with thorough reporting and incident investigation, always keeping transparency at the core of our response. Our record on compliance isn’t perfect, but each exception engrains new preventive protocols. We adjust and recalibrate, never assuming that yesterday’s safety is enough for tomorrow.
Ingredient-based industries keep facing tighter regulations, not only on the finished molecule but also on the upstream footprints. Sourcing for our chlorinated and methoxy feedstocks has driven us to vet every supplier tightly, including on-site visits and regular ongoing audits. Environmental responsibility isn’t optional anymore. By investing in closed-loop waste management, process water minimization, and air handling upgrades, we keep batch-to-batch environmental impact lower than before. Many downstream partners, especially those with European or Japanese compliance needs, routinely request LCA reports and green chemistry audit data. These push us forward, as real constraints—not just as marketing banners.
Solvent recovery sits high on our list of priorities. Organic solvent recovery rates in our CMBA-431 line hit 91% last year, up from under 80% a decade ago, as a result of targeted investment in fractional distillation and internal recycling systems. Each incremental gain spares not only cost but also community concern, regulatory attention, and downstream water load. This commitment feeds both customer trust and our operational resilience against price swings in bulk solvents.
Vettings for hazardous air pollutants, GHS labeling accuracy, and secure export documentation now wind their way into every order, regardless of region. These investments—time, money, and sweat—give our product a margin of safety and compliance that customers downstream can build on.
Process chemistry never stands still. We continually trial new catalysts, alternate chlorination agents, and greener oxidants with an eye toward cutting both costs and carbon footprints. Over the past two years, we’ve replaced older oxidizing agents with more selective, less hazardous variants—shaving cycle times and reducing both mother liquor and hazardous waste. On the analytics side, we invested in next-generation chromatography platforms as well as higher-field NMR units. These upgrades catch trace side products earlier and hold our output to ever-stricter specifications.
Sometimes, this means rejecting perfectly usable intermediate batches until further testing and rerun steps confirm compliance. These extra laps through QA cost more in the short term but buy back our credibility when audits and certifications come due. For us, this level of rigor isn’t about staying ahead of competitors. It simply fits the ethos built over years of working with the world’s most demanding chemical and pharma teams.
No manufacturing process ever becomes “issue-free,” especially when dealing with sensitive structures like 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid. We contend with every variable from seasonal humidity spikes, supply delays, and staff turnover to the small but real unpredictabilities lurking in raw material batches. We document every deviation and require post-run analysis sessions between plant operators and QA chemists. These troubleshooting meetings generate both short-term fixes and long-term best practices. Our history includes replacing leaky valves mid-campaign, swapping out entire solvent lots on short notice, and running overtime to make deadline when logistics hiccups upend a schedule. Every solution gets written down and rolled into operator handbooks and training modules, building cumulative process wisdom for every team member old and new.
Key learnings stack up over years: check every intermediate at hand-off, segregate storage by age even on pressure-packed days, audit new suppliers before trial runs, and never cut corners cleaning glassware. Problems solved here feed improvements for everyone using our compound, whether for fine chemicals work or full-scale cGMP production.
Every order of CMBA-431 leaves our site backed not just by raw COA numbers, but by the shared knowledge between our team and yours. We equip partners with best practices for both long-term storage and rapid reconstitution into working solutions. We don’t see technical support as an “add-on” or post-sale afterthought. By offering practical advice and troubleshooting strategies as part of the package, we empower chemists to navigate new syntheses and upscaling projects with fewer delays and better yield predictability. Time and again, our customers say that early-stage collaboration—down to understanding which grade of acid scavenger matches best for a key coupling—has tightened their project schedules and cost controls.
Many new users find value not just in low-impurity levels, but in clarity over reactivity and stability under a wide range of processing temperatures or pH. We supply expanded technical data and case studies where requested, tracking real-world feedback and failures to update handling recommendations and mixture compatibility charts. Lessons learned aren’t kept in a file—they loop back to everyone in the value chain.
Whether working with a multi-tonne load for a commercial API intermediate or a few kilograms for a new specialty chemical pilot, our process and product knowledge go hand in hand.
Direct from the manufacturing line, users of our 4-Chloro-3-Methoxybenzoic Acid gain more than just raw material: they tap into a resource shaped by years of cumulative production know-how, rooted in direct user feedback, ongoing process improvements, and the hands-on diligence of operators who literally take responsibility, batch by batch. Our team has grown with the product—from small-batch aspirants to industrial-scale experts. With each order shipped, we recognize that our own standards of transparency, reproducibility, and technical stewardship don’t just meet industry expectations—they raise them. That’s our stake in every container. We strive to ensure that every drum of CMBA-431 sets up your next reaction not just for yield and clarity, but for steady progress, batch after batch.