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4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene

    • Product Name 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene
    • Alias 1-Chloro-2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene
    • Einecs 636-789-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    762054

    Cas Number 573-62-8
    Molecular Formula C6H3ClFNO2
    Molecular Weight 175.54
    Appearance Pale yellow crystalline solid
    Melting Point 38-41 °C
    Boiling Point 242-244 °C
    Density 1.55 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Flash Point 109 °C
    Smiles c1cc(c(cc1Cl)[N+](=O)[O-])F
    Synonyms 1-Chloro-2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene
    Refractive Index 1.571

    As an accredited 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Brown glass bottle containing 100 grams of 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene, labeled with hazard warnings and product details for laboratory use.
    Shipping 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene is shipped as a hazardous material, generally in tightly sealed containers to prevent leaks or contamination. It must be clearly labeled with appropriate hazard symbols and handled by trained personnel. Shipping complies with relevant transportation regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG) due to its toxic and potentially harmful properties.
    Storage 4-Chloro-3-fluoronitrobenzene should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and store it separately from incompatible substances such as strong bases, acids, and reducing agents. Use only containers made of compatible materials, and ensure proper labeling to prevent accidental misuse or chemical reactions.
    Application of 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene

    Applications of 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene to critical sectors where its chemical attributes are essential for production quality, regulatory compliance, and consistent batch outcomes. Below, we outline industrially-verified downstream application pathways, with process and compliance details relevant for B2B procurement and technical collaboration.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Producers of crop protection agents incorporate 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene into multi-step chemical syntheses of selective herbicides and insecticides. Its electron-withdrawing substituted nitroarene structure enables regioselective reactions essential for forming advanced intermediates. Downstream partners value its reactivity for nucleophilic aromatic substitution, especially in producing fluorinated aromatic rings required for high-performance active compounds. Quality control labs typically verify input purity, as trace contaminants can impact downstream formulation toxicity and efficacy profiles. Compliance with agricultural regulations during synthesis and residue analysis remains a major consideration throughout the domain.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified supply chain controls
    • Chinese GB standards for pesticide raw material production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 mol% relative to main aromatic precursor; actual ratio adjusted per desired halogen incorporation and downstream conversion rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during early synthetic steps, primarily for nucleophilic aromatic substitution followed by reduction or amidation to build advanced actives

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated herbicide intermediates (e.g., used in mesotrione, flurochloridone)
    • Custom-formulated insecticides
    • Select plant growth regulators

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    API and advanced intermediate producers leverage 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene as a fine chemical input for constructing complex, highly substituted benzenoid systems. Its functional group arrangement supports controlled downstream amination, reduction, and halogen exchange steps, often under GMP constraints. Pharmaceutical routes involving this raw material typically demand consistent trace impurity control to ensure that no regulated nitro or halogen degradation byproducts compromise the purity of drug precursors. Documentation through all production, handover and transportation sequences is mandatory for regulatory file inclusion.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 guidelines for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient manufacturing
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs for intermediate quality

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–40 mol% depending on reaction scale; precise adjustment for step yields and desired halogenation

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during aromatic halogen exchange, amination, or reduction stages supporting development of APIs like anti-infective and cardiovascular drugs

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated benzene and aniline pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Building blocks for oncology drug candidates
    • Precursors to analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Advanced dye and pigment manufacturers source this material for its precision halogen substitution, supporting synthesis of high-purity arylamines and azo dye precursors. Its presence in the molecular framework enhances lightfastness and chemical resistance of final colorants. Formulators depend on batch traceability and analytical reproducibility to comply with commercial color standard boards. The halogen/nitro substitution profile also influences hue adjustments and bath formulations in final pigment dispersion production, affecting both textile and plastics colorant properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for pigments and dyes
    • EN 71-3:2019 Safety of Toys - migration of certain elements (for colorants in plastics)
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100, product class-specific

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10% w/w relative to core chromophore inputs; varies with end-shade and fastness property requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in initial diazotization or coupling reactions to introduce halogen groups, then converted to specialty arylamines for further condensation with coupling components

    Final product types

    • Azo dyes for synthetic textiles
    • High-stability pigments for automotive coatings
    • Industrial inks

    4. Liquid Crystal Material Synthesis

    Producers in the electronics chemical sector utilize 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene as a functional core for making substituted biphenyls and terphenyls, properties crucial for liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and advanced electro-optical applications. Selection depends on both electronic effects and rigid planarity for final phase behavior optimization. Material safety data tracking and high-purity isolation become mandatory, given the sensitivity of final LC mixtures to micro-level byproducts. Downstream validation often requires corroboration with ISO or JEITA standards for display-grade chemical inputs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEITA ET-1002 for liquid crystal material safety and purity
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental controls during specialty chemical manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2015/863 restricting hazardous substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8 mol% as building block in multi-component mixtures; proportion selected for specific mesogenic phase characteristics

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated in initial halogenation and nitration steps to synthesize core mesogens; further processed through coupling and reduction before final blending into LC mixtures

    Final product types

    • Biphenyl-based liquid crystal materials for LCD manufacturing
    • Intermediate mesogenic compounds
    • Electro-optical responsive films

    5. Fluorinated Polyarylate Resin Manufacturing

    High-performance polymer manufacturers use 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene to introduce both fluorine and nitro aromatic groups in synthesizing advanced polyarylate resins. These functionalities endow the resulting polymers with superior chemical resistance and thermal stability, critical in engineered plastics for electronics and specialty films. Resin process engineers require tight controls on input purity and batch certification to maintain downstream extrusion and molding performance. Regulatory oversight, including for use in components with consumer or food-contact, must always be addressed by direct suppliers and downstream converters alike.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 for flammability of plastic materials
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1630 for polyarylate resins (for food-contact articles, US market)
    • Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5% w/w in aromatic monomer feed; level tuned for desired end-use property enhancement

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in aromatic diol derivatization steps prior to polycondensation; participates in further transesterification or backbone modification alongside other aryl monomers

    Final product types

    • High-durability polyarylate resins for electrical device housings
    • Fluorinated films for display applications
    • Specialty molded plastics for high-temperature environments
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Experience the Reliability of 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene: An Insider's View from the Manufacturer

    Product Introduction

    From the factory floor to the laboratory, our approach to manufacturing 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene reflects years dedicated to precision chemistry and process improvement. This aromatic nitro compound, often recognized by its chemical structure C6H3ClFNO2, has become a mainstay for chemists looking to build complex molecules with both chlorinated and fluorinated functionalities. We create it with a commitment to consistent quality and purity because production standards make a real difference at later stages—whether in scale-up or lab research.

    How Modern Methods Shape Quality and Consistency

    Refining synthesis routes has always been a priority for us. Early production batches showed us that any shortcut can result in small impurities that complicate downstream processing. We invested in upgraded reactors, tightly controlled temperature ramps, and automated filtration systems that handle the sensitivity required for halogenated nitrobenzenes. Each improvement impacts not just the assay, but workability in other processes.

    4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene typically comes as a yellow crystalline solid. Batch-to-batch purity remains high, routinely above 98%, measured by HPLC and GC analysis. Routine spectroscopic checks weed out problematic isomer content before the product ever leaves the plant. There’s always an eye on any trace solvent left over; customers downstream insist on low residue for their next catalytic step or coupling operation, and by experience, we've learned how even minor changes in moisture content can harm sensitive reactions.

    Why This Compound Matters in Practice

    Many manufacturers only appreciate the value of 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene once they encounter bottlenecks using less selective intermediates. The electron-withdrawing nitro group and distinct pattern of halogen substitution open routes to targeted compounds—often intermediates for agrochemicals or active pharmaceutical ingredients. We’ve supported production campaigns that depend on a clean, well-characterized supply of this molecule, sometimes needing hundreds of kilos, always demanding chemical performance up to specification.

    Our own chemists and partners have used this nitrobenzene derivative as a key intermediate in the preparation of fluorinated anilines, which in turn serve many innovative projects in drug development and crop protection chemicals. These projects require not just the main nitro product but also flexibility in how it can be reduced, coupled, and functionalized. The chloro and fluoro substituents affect both chemical reactivity and selectivity, and years of feedback from R&D teams have helped us tailor the crystalline form and control impurities that could affect hydrogenation, etherification, or borylation reactions.

    Real-World Experience in Manufacturing

    Scaling up halogenated aromatics brings its own set of technical hurdles. We remember challenges from pilot scales when standard nitration protocols failed to deliver clean selectivity, producing ortho- and para-isomers that confounded purification. Only by monitoring reaction kinetics closely—using in-line probes and extra temperature sensors—did we iron out these inefficiencies. Our process optimization team now leverages continuous flow set-ups for safer and more controllable exotherms, so we can avoid side reactions and meet delivery schedules.

    We tracked each batch for colorimetric changes, which forewarned of small differences in oxidation state. A pale yellow product indicated a tightly controlled halogenation, but any browning told us we needed to revisit reagent quality or water content in the reactor. These lessons keep us focused on QC details that make sure every shipment performs identically to the last.

    Handling and Storage Considerations Backed by Factory Experience

    Storage conditions directly impact long-term quality. Though stable under normal warehouse environments, the compound absorbs water if improperly sealed, and this can lower efficiency in subsequent reductions or nucleophilic aromatic substitutions. Each standard drum is lined and purged with dry nitrogen, and we move quickly from crystallization to drying to avoid contact with humid air—a process design prompted by the biggest lessons from early years, where rejections from overly moist product cut into production schedules.

    Transport packaging passed drop and vibration testing designed for high-turnover logistics, an extra measure we took after seeing what rough warehouse handling does to sealed bags and drums. We found that the finest consistency keeps out residual moisture better, and tamper-evident seals help customers visually check integrity at delivery.

    Key Advantages over Unsubstituted and Related Halogenated Nitrobenzenes

    Direct comparison with 4-chloronitrobenzene or 3-fluoronitrobenzene highlights why this specific substitution pattern is valuable. Dual halogenation changes both the molecule's lipophilicity and its electron density, which alter downstream functionalizations. Our customers in pharma intermediates tell us the ortho-positioned nitro group combined with chloro/fluoro substituents allows for highly selective nucleophilic aromatic substitutions—setting the stage for greater yields and fewer purification headaches.

    Besides selectivity, another difference comes from solubility behavior. 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene dissolves more readily in certain non-polar and mixed solvents than many mono-halogenated analogs. This opens up new choices for process engineers optimizing washing, extraction, or recrystallization steps. While some structurally close compounds suffer from unstable shelf life or color formation during storage, our finishing section has refined the steps that protect this product’s integrity with minimal batch-to-batch variation.

    Trusted Applications: Examples from Custom Synthesis and Production Campaigns

    Our long-term collaborations with pharmaceutical and agrochemical producers underscore the value embedded in a reliable supply chain. Early on, generic drug makers came to us for gram-to-kilo quantities to support route scouting. Now, contract manufacturing organizations frequently request 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene in drummed lots, seeking traceable origins and regulatory support. We have, at different times, customized solid form and particle size distribution on special request—these tweaks respond directly to problems encountered in customer reactors, like slow filtration or uneven slurry handling.

    We have seen demand especially from teams developing substituted aniline structures, where this nitrobenzene acts as the direct precursor. The robust halogenation pattern stands up to a range of reduction methods, whether iron/acetic acid, catalytic hydrogenation, or selective complex-metal reductions. In a crop protection project, a multinational needed consistent fluorine isotope counts for registration purposes; our track-and-trace protocols and archived NMR/GC records let us support extensive dossier requirements.

    Lessons Learned from FAcilitating High-Yield Reductive Transformations

    Our NMR and GC data sets reveal the way impurities hinder reducing agents during batch hydrogenations. Through each campaign, even minor adjustments in upstream raw materials showed up in downstream performance. We recall a period where excess residual acid from nitration lingered in product drums. After repeated feedback from fine chemical customers, we upgraded washing procedures and moved to in-line pH monitoring. This reduced catalytic poisoning and shortened customer work-ups. Every process improvement arises from experience, not from abstract guidelines.

    Addressing Environmental and Safety Requirements

    We keep detailed records on raw material sourcing, solvent recycling, and effluent management, not just for regulatory reporting but also because this discipline avoids production interruptions. Our waste treatment infrastructure handles aromatic nitro wastes with dedicated incineration, minimizing environmental loading and satisfying stakeholder review audits. Handling halogenated waste safely and effciently earned us credibility in high-compliance environments.

    Safety training covers everything from correct PPE to containment measures for unexpected leaks. The nitro group introduces risks under high heat or extreme reduction conditions, so closed system transfers and pressure-safety audits appear in our daily routines. Our emergency drills and documented incident-free operation help large customers tick their compliance boxes smoothly.

    Continual Improvement in Analytical Characterization

    Each year, evolving customer requirements push our lab staff to develop sharper analytical capabilities. Today we use not only LC and GC, but also advances in mass spectrometry and elemental analysis to assure content of both chloro and fluoro substituents matches the theoretical target. The feedback loop between plant operators and analytical teams shortens problem response. We update methods whenever new data suggest an efficiency gain or detect a problematic impurity.

    Long partnerships with universities and research labs foster a culture of transparency—there’s no hesitation letting knowledgeable buyers review spectral data, melting point curves, or batch chromatograms. This culture of openness and scientific documentation supports not just qualification, but troubleshooting and method transfer to new formulations.

    Supporting Process Development and Scale-Up Challenges

    End-use success often comes down to small tweaks in process chemistry. We’ve learned from experience that even identical certificate numbers mean little when actual handling differs. For a customer processing hundreds of kilos in glass-lined reactors, product flowability and filterability become practical constraints. We’ve adjusted post-synthesis milling and drying to maintain an optimal particle profile, based purely on operational feedback.

    Clients report back on aspects like reaction exotherm, foaming, or unanticipated slurry settling. Each report feeds continuous dialogue, and sometimes even minor process tweaks—like adjusting final drying time or sieving screen—turn out to fix downstream headaches for partners. We keep protocol records open, so process engineers get the full context on every order.

    Anticipating Regulatory and Market Trends

    With the wave of global regulatory tightening and registration requirements in pharmaceuticals and crop protection, traceability matters now more than ever. Our compliance team maintains batch-level records and can support audit reviews or DMF filings with detailed documentation. In international supply, extra packaging safeguards and transport certifications help meet various customs and receiving standards.

    We also keep an eye on evolving legislation around persistent halogenated aromatics. Our experience participating in standard-setting discussions and responding to environmental data requests adds to the trust buyers place in our material. Staying ahead means monitoring not just current rules but gathering feedback from regulatory liaisons across regions, to foresee future Best Available Techniques or other compliance shifts.

    Challenges and Solutions in Sourcing and Sustainability

    Raw material availability fluctuates, especially with increased scrutiny on halogen donors and nitric acid supply chains. We manage by maintaining robust multi-source agreements and carrying buffer stocks. Entry and exit logs for reagents, together with full traceability, avoid unexpected delays or questions during customer inspections.

    The industry’s pivot toward greener processes challenged us to cut process emissions and energy consumption. We improved heat integration in the plant and invested in solvent recovery units, lessons drawn from sustained energy audits. Newer process updates now reduce water and energy needs per kilo of finished product. Sustainability isn’t just paperwork for us—it arose from the need to cut operational costs and remain attractive to global buyers facing their own environmental controls.

    What Sets Our Product Apart in Everyday Use

    Feedback from analytical labs points to cleaner NMR and MS spectra versus products sourced from less experienced facilities. Our aromatic nitrobenzene demonstrates stable melting points, sharp color, and consistent halogen ratios on combustion analysis. For teams needing predictable reactivity, especially in multi-step syntheses, these small differences accumulate into fewer process upsets, improved yields, and more reliable regulatory submissions.

    We observe that, compared to less well-controlled materials, our 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene maintains a tight impurity and moisture profile throughout long-term storage—a critical point as supply timelines tighten and batches spend more time in transit and warehouse.

    Lessons from Decades in Specialty Chemicals

    The experience of producing, delivering, and supporting 4-Chloro-3-Fluoronitrobenzene has transformed our view of specialty chemical supply from a simple commodity trade to a science-driven partnership. Every request for a custom batch size, every laboratory inquiry into new uses, and every audit for documentation makes it clear that deep product knowledge and transparent practices win trust. We invest in both manufacturing infrastructure and experienced staff because reliable, well-characterized intermediates underpin innovation in fine chemicals, crop protection, and pharmaceuticals.

    Sustained effort in knowledge retention, process safety, and customer support keeps our material present in labs and factories across continents. Our team understands that every batch leaving the plant must embody the lessons of past campaigns—and sets a new standard for reliability and traceability for every future project.