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4-Chloro-2-Picoline

    • Product Name 4-Chloro-2-Picoline
    • Alias 4-Chloro-2-methylpyridine
    • Einecs 225-043-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    392543

    Chemical Name 4-Chloro-2-picoline
    Cas Number 19885-10-0
    Molecular Formula C6H6ClN
    Molecular Weight 127.57 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 194-196 °C
    Melting Point -31 °C
    Density 1.18 g/cm3
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 2-Methyl-4-chloropyridine
    Flash Point 75 °C
    Refractive Index 1.546
    Smiles CC1=NC=CC(Cl)=C1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H6ClN/c1-5-4-6(7)2-3-8-5/h2-4H,1H3

    As an accredited 4-Chloro-2-Picoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Chloro-2-Picoline is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a sealed screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 4-Chloro-2-Picoline is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It should be handled in accordance with all local, state, and federal regulations. During shipping, ensure labeling is compliant with hazardous material transport guidelines, as it is flammable and may be harmful if inhaled or swallowed.
    Storage **4-Chloro-2-Picoline** should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and keep away from food and drink. Use chemical-resistant materials for shelving and secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills.
    Application of 4-Chloro-2-Picoline

    Applications of 4-Chloro-2-Picoline in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a producer dedicated to high-purity chemical intermediates, we supply 4-Chloro-2-Picoline for advanced manufacturing sectors that require precision in formulation, strict compliance adherence, and controlled integration into downstream processes. The following key industrial application scenarios represent the principal sectors currently utilizing this specialty pyridine derivative.

    1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide Intermediate

    Downstream agrochemical manufacturers select this compound as a chlorinated pyridine-base intermediate during the synthesis of selective herbicides, particularly for the production of active ingredients in modern post-emergence weed control. Its inclusion facilitates targeted structural modifications, supporting the formulation of actives with improved environmental persistence and crop selectivity. Integration typically occurs during early-stage condensation or alkylation processes under controlled reactor conditions, where maintaining precise stoichiometry is critical for yield and impurity control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market
    • China GB/T 1606 for pesticides technical requirements
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 180 tolerance limits for pesticide residues
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management in agrochemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% by weight as an intermediate in the total raw material charge, with adjustment based on the targeted herbicidal active molecular structure and batch scale-up requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to the pyridine ring chlorination or alkylation step in multi-step synthesis of heterocyclic actives
    • Introduced under inert atmosphere, at a controlled temperature, to limit side-product formation
    • Subject to intermediate purification following condensation reactions to meet subsequent synthesis purity

    Final product types

    • Commercial herbicidal technical concentrates (e.g., picloram, clopyralid technical)
    • Emulsifiable concentrate (EC) finished herbicide formulations
    • Water dispersible granules (WDG) containing synthesized actives
    • Ready-to-use (RTU) herbicide products for agricultural and horticultural sectors

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Antihypertensive Drug Precursor

    Pharmaceutical API manufacturers employ 4-Chloro-2-Picoline in the synthesis route of specific antihypertensive or cardiovascular drugs. In this application, it functions as a building block for constructing bicyclic core structures via cross-coupling or nucleophilic substitution. Batch production under cGMP standards utilizes this intermediate at high purity, with strict traceability and documented release criteria. The incorporation phase frequently takes place during early API backbone construction to ensure the integrity of later purification steps and minimize impurity profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) and European Pharmacopeia (Ph. Eur.) standards for APIs
    • China GMP (2010 Edition) for pharmaceutical raw materials
    • FDA 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (for US-based API manufacturers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–6% mole ratio relative to primary pharma synthesis substrate, defined by the specific synthetic route and scale of API batch

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in a nucleophilic aromatic substitution step or Suzuki-Miyaura coupling with boronic acids
    • Typically dissolved in anhydrous, aprotic solvents under nitrogen protection
    • Entry point: early linear or convergent synthetic stage in multi-step pharmaceutical process

    Final product types

    • Crude and purified active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., antihypertensive drug intermediates such as those used in azelnidipine manufacturing)
    • Formulated tablets and capsules after further downstream processing
    • Contract-manufactured generic cardiovascular APIs

    3. Fine Chemical Catalysis: Catalyst Ligand Production

    In the fine chemical and specialty catalyst sector, this picoline derivative operates as a critical intermediate for manufacturing specialized nitrogen-containing ligands. Catalyst producers rely on it for constructing chelating ligands used in homogeneous catalysis, where precise nitrogen placement significantly influences catalyst performance for polymerization or hydroformylation reactions. The manufacturing process involves controlled chlorination and subsequent functionalization, supported by analytical verification at each stage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 substance registration and safety assessment
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management in specialty chemical operations
    • Internal QC protocols for residual volatiles and heavy metals (per downstream catalyst user requirements)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% by molecular ratio in ligand backbone synthesis; ultimately tailored by the desired coordination properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Initiates ligand backbone synthesis through stepwise chlorination and amination
    • Functions as a nitrogen source during ring modification and further coupling with transition metal complexes
    • In-process purity assessed via GC and HPLC at each coupling stage

    Final product types

    • Homogeneous fine chemical catalysts (e.g., palladium or rhodium complexes)
    • Ligand salts used in bulk and specialty polymerization
    • Catalytically active intermediates for further modification

    4. Electronic Chemicals: Photoresist Additive Synthesis

    Electronic chemical manufacturers introduce 4-Chloro-2-Picoline into syntheses for specialty photoresist additives, which enhance UV sensitivity and pattern transfer accuracy in semiconductor lithography. The compound’s use enables effective fine-tuning of photochemical properties through controlled heterocycle modification. During formulations, precise batching and micro-scale purification ensure electronic-grade purity, preventing ionic contamination and safeguarding fab process integrity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3 standard for high-purity solvents and electronic chemicals
    • ISO 9001:2015 for electronic material quality assurance
    • IEC 62474 Declarable Substances in Electronics
    • Internal product specifications for particle count and trace metal content

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5% by weight in specialty additive formulations, with final ratio optimized for film uniformity and exposure latitude

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during additive synthesis for photoresist resin modification
    • Incorporated under strict cleanroom conditions, in controlled solvent mixtures
    • Blending performed as part of the photoresist compounding stage

    Final product types

    • Positive and negative tone photoresists
    • Photolithography enhancer blends
    • Semiconductor-grade coating solutions for IC fabrication

    5. Veterinary Drug Raw Material: Antiparasitic Compound Precursor

    Veterinary pharmaceutical manufacturers use this compound as a synthetic starting material for constructing heterocyclic scaffolds found in novel antiparasitic actives. Its controlled use ensures predictable reactivity in cyclization or coupling reactions that form the pharmaceutical core. Regulatory batch documentation and trace contaminants are closely monitored, given strict requirements in veterinary drug registration and animal safety assessment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL1 Good Manufacturing Practice for veterinary drugs
    • Pharmacopeia of the People’s Republic of China (Chinese Veterinary Pharmacopoeia)
    • EU Regulation (EU) 2019/6 for veterinary medicinal products
    • ISO 9001:2015

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable: 2–7% mole ratio, adjusted by batch synthesis pathway and desired pharmacophore complexity

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during initial heterocycle assembly and subsequent cyclization steps in actives development
    • Requires validation of residue removal during purification for animal safety
    • Integrated solvent recovery and closed reaction vessels to ensure batch traceability

    Final product types

    • API technical grades for veterinary antiparasitics
    • Dosed feed additives incorporating synthesized actives
    • Veterinary finished dose formulations (tablets, injectable solutions)
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chloro-2-Picoline: Chemical Expertise from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Direct Insights into a Core Intermediate

    Every batch of 4-Chloro-2-Picoline we produce reflects both decades of in-house process refinement and a practical understanding of what customers expect in a high-value building block. The compound itself, known by chemists as 4-Chloro-2-Methylpyridine, has secured a firm foothold across fine chemicals, crop protection, and pharmaceutical synthesis. Over the years, we have pushed our process control to consistently deliver product with high assay—typically over 99% GC purity—and low moisture content, giving downstream users greater confidence during scale-up and critical applications.

    Molecular Focus: Chemical Formula and Material Consistency

    We manufacture 4-Chloro-2-Picoline under tightly controlled conditions, working at the level where small improvements in purity or byproduct profiles can have noticeable benefits for users. The molecule’s chemical identity appears as C6H6ClN, with a molecular weight of 127.57 g/mol. In our experience, the physical characteristics—colorless to light yellow liquid with a sharp, pungent odor—can shift slightly depending on trace impurity levels, so we closely monitor every lot. Attention to detail with incoming raw materials means better color stability, a critical factor for those synthesizing color-sensitive substances.

    Understanding What Sets 4-Chloro-2-Picoline Apart

    4-Chloro-2-Picoline stands out due to its unique substitution pattern on the pyridine ring. Positioning the chloro group para to the methyl group—not ortho or meta—changes its chemical reactivity in ways that matter during downstream transformations. Through our own R&D work and customer feedback, we know this pattern reduces potential for over-chlorination compared to analogs like 2-Chloropyridine, while the methyl group at position 2 gives just enough steric hindrance to sharpen selectivity in certain alkylation or amination steps. For many pharmaceutical clients, the combination proves valuable for constructing intermediates where core modifications are a liability.

    Our practical experience also shows that other isomers, including 3-Chloro-2-Picoline, behave differently during further functionalization. Chlorine at the 4-position, as in our product, simplifies both nucleophilic substitution and metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. In catalysis, yields often improve while minimizing difficult byproducts. We’ve tested across dozens of reaction platforms at our pilot facility and confirmed this behavioral consistency both at bench and plant scale.

    Material Specification: How We Approach Quality Control

    Our manufacturing team knows the central value of reliable specifications goes beyond a printed number on a certificate. Through regular sampling and verification, we keep water content below 0.3% (by Karl Fischer titration) and residual chloride impurities below 0.05%. Gas chromatography (GC) serves as the primary tool to quantify assay and track related impurities, and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is used occasionally for customer-specific validation runs. In years of scaling production, we have noticed that controlling for trace moisture not only guarantees longer shelf life, but also prevents nasty surprises during organometallic coupling.

    Standard packaging includes steel drums with nitrogen blankets for bulk buyers, and both amber glass and HDPE containers for laboratory-scale customers, always filled and sealed in our clean-room bottling stations. We avoid cross-contamination by dedicating equipment lines specifically for this substance, as even trace carryover from chlorinated feedstock can affect sensitive reactions downstream.

    Use Cases From Synthesis to Application

    From conversations with downstream formulators, we know the main draw for 4-Chloro-2-Picoline is its role as an intermediate in the preparation of agrochemical actives and pharmaceutical precursors. Many customers rely on it as a starting block for pyridyl-based herbicides and fungicides, with particular popularity seen in the synthesis of selective post-emergence products. Our process, developed over hundreds of production runs, avoids the stuck reactions and batch-to-batch yield swings sometimes seen when using cheaper, less pure materials from secondary sources.

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, its combination of chemical stability and predictable reactivity allows for reliable scale-up during both laboratory process development and full-scale production. Our clients’ process chemists often comment on fewer side reactions and easier downstream workups when switching from technical-grade to our high-purity material, especially in complex multi-step sequences.

    Our own research division has explored modifications on the 4-Chloro-2-Picoline backbone for new molecular scaffolds, and we often share tips on handling or reactivity quirks directly with academic and industrial partners. Its versatility, both as a nucleophile and electrophile, allows chemists to run diverse transformations—chlorination, nitration, C–N bond formation—while keeping byproducts to a minimum.

    Supply Chain Security: Direct Manufacturer Commitment

    We have always believed that close management of every production stage leads to trustworthy product supply and greater transparency for customers. Our plant tracks every batch from raw material receipt to final packaging, with digital archives of process parameters and tracking for each lot. Customers sometimes tour our facility to see the scale-up equipment and QA labs in action; many comment that direct sourcing leads to quicker troubleshooting if a technical issue arises, rather than waiting for answers from intermediaries or facing confusion over true origin or storage conditions. This direct cycle builds trust, and our returning customers reinforce the importance of transparent data and reliable documentation.

    From a risk management standpoint, sourcing directly from a primary manufacturer like us ensures consistent traceability. Given recent years’ volatility in raw materials, especially across the pyridine derivatives market, our commitment to securing reliable precursor supply and maintaining buffer raw material stocks protects against disruptive shortages. We saw that customers who previously worked through traders faced delays, inconsistent quality, or batch mismatches—issues that evaporate when all steps remain under one roof.

    Compliance and Stewardship

    Beyond process efficiency, we keep our operations aligned with regulatory expectations. Our team works with up-to-date REACH dossiers and MSDS documentation, and we maintain routine environmental monitoring and waste management to meet both international and local standards. Modernizing our emissions controls and solvent recovery has cut process-related waste and decreased fugitive emissions, a point not lost on global customers with sustainability targets. By proactively engaging with both environmental audits and customer-driven sustainability questionnaires, we stand ready to support clients during regulatory submissions, technical questions, or on-site audits.

    Every employee on the line completes regular training—spanning safe chemical handling, equipment maintenance, and quality control. This hands-on experience translates to fewer operational missteps and reinforces the mindset that every drum shipped carries both our name and reputation. Any slight deviation in a quality check results in an immediate process review, rather than shipping out a sub-par batch and waiting for the complaints to roll in.

    Customer Partnership: Adapting to Technical Demands

    Our long-term relationships in the agricultural and pharmaceutical industries give us a front-row seat to evolving technical requirements. Sometimes, customers require a special impurity profile for a patented synthetic route. Our technical service team can collaborate on process tweaks and provide custom purification, tailored distillation, or even variant isomers based on application. By approaching these adjustments from our own lab benches and pilot reactors, we avoid the delays and inconsistencies common to brokers or distributors with no upstream control.

    From first inquiry to delivery, we take pride in offering direct technical support. Fielding practical questions—how to avoid precipitation in a downstream coupling, or troubleshooting anomalous GC signals during scale-up—forms the backbone of our client relationships. Customer trust comes from knowing the people actually running the reactors and packing the drums, not just an anonymous sales desk.

    Comparative Advantages: From Formulation to Plant Scale

    New users often ask how our material compares against other pyridine derivatives or against 4-Chloro-3-Picoline. Beyond the chemical differences, we have seen time after time that competitive products can introduce hard-to-remove colored byproducts, destabilize sensitive catalytic systems, or skew analytical baselines. All of these negatively affect downstream reliability. Careful raw material selection, back-integrated supply chain, and strong refining steps enable us to consistently exceed industry norms for purity and performance.

    Technical details aside, direct access to analytical data and production records gives our customers greater flexibility when developing formulations or troubleshooting unplanned reactivity during pilot trials. Developing a new pharma intermediate often means iterative changes, and our ability to provide real-world performance data, backed by hands-on experience, saves both time and resources over scrambled searches for answers from anonymous supply sources.

    Ongoing Innovation and Forward-Looking Process Development

    Over the past ten years, our R&D team has steadily improved yields and eliminated legacy bottlenecks in the 4-Chloro-2-Picoline process. Our recent transition to continuous-flow chlorination reduced the formation of off-spec isomers and non-chlorinated byproducts. Having these upgrades certified through repeat pilot trials, rather than theoretical models, means customers actually see less lot variation and improved safety in their plants. Optimized process temperatures and modern material flow controls also reduce downtime and minimize emissions, helping our own sustainability reporting and that of our customers.

    Our commitment to customer-focused improvement goes beyond cost. We routinely collect feedback from production techs and process chemists at customer sites to identify pain points, whether for storage, transfer, or reactivity quirks in their processes. By staying on top of every upstream step, we have developed new analytical packages, faster product release cycles, and staggered shipping solutions for just-in-time users. Direct dialog means technical improvements don’t get lost in translation between multiple layers of intermediaries.

    Looking to the Future: Partnership Through Trusted Chemistry

    Manufacturing 4-Chloro-2-Picoline goes beyond the base reaction. Decades of day-to-day production have shown us that the key to quality lies both in process discipline and customer communication. Addressing technical questions, offering practical solutions, and investing in continuous improvement define what we do. For customers facing new regulatory landscapes, scale-up challenges, or next-generation synthetic hurdles, partnering with the original manufacturer means getting straight answers and proven material—without the risk or opacity that comes with trading channels. Our longstanding commitment to plant-based technical support and transparent quality control remains the strongest guarantee for customers who value reliability, innovation, and hands-on accountability in their supply chain.