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4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene

    • Product Name 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene
    • Alias 4-chloro-2-fluoro-1-nitrobenzene
    • Einecs 238-866-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    215407

    Product Name 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene
    Chemical Formula C6H3ClFNO2
    Molecular Weight 175.54 g/mol
    Cas Number 446-33-3
    Appearance Pale yellow to yellow crystalline solid
    Melting Point 42-45 °C
    Boiling Point 238-240 °C
    Density 1.54 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point 98 °C
    Refractive Index 1.577
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place and tightly closed

    As an accredited 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 250g, tightly sealed with tamper-evident cap, labeled with chemical name, hazard symbols, and handling instructions.
    Shipping 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in sealed, chemically-resistant containers. It must be packaged in accordance with international regulations for toxic and environmental hazards (UN 2810/3077). Proper labeling, documentation, and handling precautions are required to ensure safety during transport, preventing leaks, contamination, or accidental exposure.
    Storage 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible substances such as strong bases and reducing agents. The storage area should be clearly labeled, with access restricted to trained personnel. Avoid exposure to light and moisture, and ensure proper chemical spill containment procedures are in place.
    Application of 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene

    Applications of 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene to established industrial sectors with precise process requirements. Below we outline specific B2B application scenarios where this essential intermediate plays a targeted role in synthesis, with strict adherence to documented compliance standards and practical downstream integration.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediates for Selective Herbicide Synthesis

    Major crop science corporations require 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene as a halogenated aromatic starting material in the production of advanced selective herbicides. The nitro and halogen substituents enable nucleophilic substitution reactions, which are central in synthesizing triazine or urea-based herbicidal active ingredients. Our technical team works directly with agricultural chemical processors to optimize loading levels during key condensation and coupling stages, always targeting strict purity and isomeric control to satisfy worldwide crop protection regulations and customer performance benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Agrochemical Production
    • REACH Registration (EC) No 1907/2006 Annex II
    • China “Measures for the Administration of Pesticide Registration” (2022 Revision)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 18–27 mole % relative to primary triazine core scaffold, depending on desired selectivity and substitution profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the nucleophilic aromatic substitution or condensation stage, preceding urea/carbamate ring closure and formulation blending

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide active ingredients (e.g., substituted triazines, ureas, pyrimidines)
    • Agricultural pre-mix herbicidal formulations
    • Bulk technical concentrate for direct downstream formulation

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anti-inflammatory APIs

    We support global pharmaceutical companies that manufacture fluorinated aromatic intermediates to serve as key building blocks in the synthesis of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Chemists employ specific substitution technology involving this compound, which is essential for introducing chlorine and fluorine in the correct positions before reduction and further functionalization. Process control and traceability are crucial due to strict cGMP expectations and pharmacopeial monographs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • China GMP (2020 Revision)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically loaded at 1.05–1.2 equivalents relative to aromatic amine precursor, precision based on API target molecular weight

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed at the aromatic substitution or nitro-reduction step, followed by amide or ether formation in multi-step synthesis

    Final product types

    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug active pharmaceutical ingredients
    • Pharmaceutical grade intermediates
    • Custom fluorinated building blocks for anti-inflammatory research

    3. Advanced Dye and Pigment Precursors

    Specialty dye manufacturers incorporate 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene as a regulated intermediate in the synthesis of high-performance azo and anthraquinone dyes. The unique halogenation enhances downstream product fastness and thermal stability characteristics necessary for demanding textile, leather, and plastics coloration. Production plants adjust input ratios based on the desired chromatographic shade, and emissions handling is required to comply with national and international standards on aromatic nitro compounds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Colorant Manufacturing
    • OEKO-TEX Eco Passport Chemical Compliance
    • EU REACH restriction for aromatic amines and nitro compounds
    • ZDHC MRSL V3.1 (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals, Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 12–18% w/w in diazotization stages or coupling sequences relevant for azo/anthraquinone synthesis; adjusted for shade intensity and purity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the aromatic coupling stage, with integration into either diazotization or subsequent nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions

    Final product types

    • High-performance textile dyes
    • Plastic colorants
    • Special-effect pigments for coatings and inks

    4. Fluorinated Aromatic Monomer for Specialty Polymer Manufacturing

    Polymerization plants use this material as a specialty aromatic monomer precursor, particularly in the synthesis of engineering plastics and advanced fluorinated copolymers. The dual halogenation and nitro configuration impacts chain propagation and end-use polymer features such as dielectric strength, weathering resistance, and stability under sterilization. Ratio selection is batch-calibrated based on the polymer matrix architecture, with full traceability for functional group incorporation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for Polymer Raw Materials Manufacturing
    • UL 94 for Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for industrial monomer registration
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU restrictions on hazardous substances in plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 4–8 mole % in specialty copolymerizations; increased up to 15% for high-performance blends where functionalization density is critical

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the aromatic monomer feed or functionalization step before polymerization, depending on the targeted copolymer architecture

    Final product types

    • High-durability engineering thermoplastics
    • Fluorinated specialty resins for electronics
    • Custom polymer intermediates for medical devices and automotive components

    5. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Electronic Material Intermediates

    Manufacturers of electronic chemicals require precise batches of 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene for the preparation of high-purity intermediates in the liquid crystal and OLED material industries. Position-selective aromatic substitution facilitated by this material ensures reliable yield and uniformity in electronic grade fluorinated aromatics, which directly influence device performance and stability. All synthesis steps are monitored under electronic material standards, with process ratios set for maximal functional group integration and minimal by-product formation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62474 Material Declaration for Electronic Components
    • JIS C 0950 (Japan RoHS equivalent for electrical/electronic industry)
    • IPC-1752 Material Declaration Management
    • REACH SVHC compliance for electronics sector

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 8–13% w/w during intermediate functionalization; up to 20% for multi-halogensubstituted targets with complex molecular frameworks

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed at the halogenation or nucleophilic aromatic substitution stage before further downstream purification and incorporation into display material precursor matrix

    Final product types

    • Intermediate building blocks for liquid crystal displays (LCDs)
    • Precursor molecules for organic LEDs (OLEDs)
    • Fluorinated specialty molecules for semiconductors and electronic connector coatings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene: A Closer Look from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Overview

    As a company deeply involved in the synthesis of halogenated nitroaromatics, we engage with 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene nearly every day, keeping a close eye on each stage from raw material handling to finished product inspection. In our production line, the process begins with precise selection of chlorinated and fluorinated aromatic feedstocks, setting our material apart in terms of traceability and consistency. Our background in aromatic halogenation goes back several years, so every batch lands on our desks under experienced supervision.

    We keep tight control over the chlorination and fluorination stages, closely supervising reaction temperatures and reagent proportions. This is no ordinary commodity; it is used as a core intermediate in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemical syntheses. Each of these downstream markets expects stringent analytical standards and uniform performance, so our internal quality system tracks impurity profiles, moisture levels, and residual solvents minutely. We run full HPLC and GC-MS reads for each lot. The product is a pale yellow to light brown crystalline solid, but its true value goes far beyond color or appearance—it lies in the consistent analytical results, which only careful, hands-on manufacturing delivers.

    Model and Specifications

    Every market we work with faces different regulatory thresholds and application demands. Our facility usually standardizes the 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene (CAS 446-35-5) to a minimum assay of 99.0 percent by HPLC. We push for high chemical purity, removing unconverted starting materials and byproducts during workup, sometimes under rigorous cold crystallization and multiple filtration steps. Water content can influence stability and performance during scale-up syntheses, so we measure and control Karl Fischer moisture typically below 0.2 percent to keep reactivity predictable. Ash residue and heavy metal traces are monitored, especially for pharmaceutical clients with stricter needs.

    Many buyers ask about physical characteristics, and based on our process, the melting point generally lands in the upper 40’s Celsius, with a slight spread depending on the scale and quenching method. Particle size does not only affect your handling in reactors, it tells us something essential about crystallization efficacy—and occasionally, we have to adapt the cooling curve or rework a batch to ensure no unnecessary fines or lumps. In our domain, meeting a data point is only half the story; we watch trends across production history, flagging deviations before they impact a key customer’s trial.

    Practical Experience in Usage

    Through direct engagement with downstream users, we’ve seen 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene integrated most frequently as a coupling intermediate—typically for constructing more complex ring systems in pharmaceutical building blocks or pesticide actives. Chemists working in lab synthesis and scale-up rely on our technical support to troubleshoot reactivity issues related to the electron-withdrawing nature of the nitro group, which alters the behavior of adjacent positions on the benzene ring. During nucleophilic aromatic substitution, the fluoro and chloro positions open up selectivity options, aiding in the formation of arylamines or other heterocyclic scaffolds.

    In our facilities, we’ve collaborated with pilot and kilo lab teams to refine solvent choices, agitation speeds, and bases for nucleophilic substitutions. Each technical communication informs tweaks to our own process control, reducing unproductive byproduct formation. Some partners favor 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene as a starting material for synthesizing 4-Chloro-2-Fluoroaniline derivatives via reduction, building toward pharmaceutical actives, or as precursors to novel fungicides where specific halogen placement enhances biological activity. Our production records show that in nearly every end-use, controlling purity and minimizing trace contaminants directly correlates with lower batch failures downstream.

    Why Consistency Matters

    Our approach to making this product is rooted in firsthand experience. The chemical’s performance in downstream coupling reactions lives or dies by tiny variations in residual acidity or trace metals. We’ve learned that a little more sodium or iron remaining from incomplete workup causes stubborn catalyst poisoning in Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig couplings. In one case, after delivering material that showed subtle but consistent drop-offs in reaction yield for a pharmaceutical partner, we traced the issue back to a less-than-optimal hydrochloric acid quench during nitration washing. Now, every operator on our line checks for acid neutrality and residual ions before filling drums.

    We see end users rely heavily on consistent lot-to-lot purity profiles. Over the years, we’ve developed a habit of benchmarking each batch not only against our own history, but also against international reference standards. Feedback from customers running automation in continuous flow synthesis prompted us to invest in online moisture measurement at the packing stage, which helps avoid bottlenecks caused by sticky solids or hydrolytic decompositions. As a manufacturer, we know the value of hands-on problem solving and rapid adjustment; lab results guide real, day-to-day tweaks in our facility layout and workflow.

    Performance Compared to Other Nitrofluorobenzenes

    Chemist teams comparing 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene to isomeric or analog compounds like 2-Fluoronitrobenzene or 4-Chloronitrobenzene often ask about differences in chemical reactivity and selectivity. The 4-chloro substituent introduces a slightly larger steric effect as well as additional electron-withdrawing power compared to a single fluoro substitution. This influences both solubility in organic solvents and the reaction temperatures required for downstream transformations. In our own lab-scale runs, we see that substitution patterns change the rate of nucleophilic aromatic substitution and significantly impact crystallization habits.

    We remain in frequent contact with customers who’ve tested both 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene and other mono- or di-substituted nitrobenzenes in parallel. In many syntheses that build out complex biphenyls, this particular product’s double halogenation allows for stepwise substitution, giving more options for selective derivatization. Our process eliminates most isomeric impurities, unlike competitors who run bulk parallel halogenations without purification steps tailored to each product.

    Quality Control and Analytical Rigor

    Every technical member in our facility takes responsibility for the data that leaves our lab with the product. Quality assurance is not a solitary checkpoint—it’s a habit built on proactive analysis, documentation, and sometimes direct feedback from researchers who use our compound as their project hinge. Based on decades of production, we can confidently say that over 95 percent of reported problems begin with contamination or trace variability in the raw materials. Our systems include regular cross-checks of NMR, IR, and mass spectra against retained reference samples. An in-house analytic chemist reviews not only the result, but the underlying methods, keeping our detection limits current with best available practices.

    We stay responsive to the latest regulatory changes for trace impurity limits, especially where finished pharmaceuticals are concerned. By keeping our batch records and archive samples available, our partners find it easy to conduct full traceability from finished product back to original drums. We encourage open access—if customers request, we share chromatograms and method validation studies. Our confidence arises from thousands of kilo lots produced, checked, and refined year by year. Every deviation teaches us something useful; every correction strengthens the next run.

    Environmental and Safety Considerations

    From our own operations, the safe manufacture and handling of chlorinated and fluorinated nitrobenzenes draws a bright line between responsible production and hazardous shortcuts. Our team continuously updates risk assessments covering not just operator exposure, but also downstream waste management and emissions. We treat solvent recovery and emission control as core to daily work, and improvements here contribute to safer products for users years down the line.

    Disposal and spill control measures follow guidelines built on our operational history. Nitration waste streams, for example, receive in-house neutralization before safe discharge, and recovered solvents cycle back through cleaning stills in an internal loop. More than once, targeted upgrades to fume extraction have helped reduce background levels of even trace volatile organics in the drum-filling area. As a result, operators and users gain reliability and peace of mind.

    Challenges and Solutions in Manufacturing

    Obtaining reliably high-purity starting materials always tests our sourcing discipline. We develop deeper relationships with raw material suppliers, audit their synthesis pathways, and sometimes trace back to upstream fluorination chemistry for assurance. There is no shortcut in negotiating with vendors or insisting on tight analytical controls—every lapse pushes risk downstream.

    Managing waste in halogen-nitration production can become challenging. Smarter process integration—such as counter-current washing or multi-stage filtrations—minimizes losses and environmental impact. Trialing new crystallization aids or filter media often results from hands-on debate among operators, not from corporate mandates. Concrete improvements in product isolation occur when every eye in the factory stays alert for drifts in temperature, sparging rate, or color during batch quenching.

    To keep up with evolving end-use requirements, we routinely participate in technical exchanges with pharma and agrochemical researchers. Feedback cycles push our continuous improvement program forward. Where a certain impurity profile or crystalline habit gives users headaches, we adapt by adjusting cooling rates, solvent mixtures, or storage conditions. The more we connect with actual chemists who formulate with our compound, the more directly we engineer advantages into every drum that leaves our gate.

    Market Trends and Application Demands

    Global demand for substituted nitrobenzenes, especially halogenated versions like this one, follows cyclical trends in agrochemical synthesis and pharma intermediate usage. We watch patent filings and molecule pipelines to forecast which isomers or derivatives will reach scale. Our experience shows that surges in demand map closely to regulatory approvals or phase advancements in crop protection and active pharma ingredients.

    By tracking synthesis innovations—such as newer transition-metal catalyzed couplings or reduction strategies—we predict shifts in technical specifications. A wave of requests for lower sodium and potassium residuals traced back to a novel catalyst system favored by agrochemical formulators. By understanding the root causes, we geared up to modify our workups, capturing this new technical trend faster than competitors. Our investment in analytical capacity and process flexibility allows us to respond quickly to these signals from technical buyers.

    Solutions for Users Facing Common Issues

    As hands-on producers, we field technical questions about solubility, granular flow, and scaling challenges. By leveraging our batch records and running parallel in-house trials, we offer tailored advice to customers struggling with specific process bottlenecks. Sometimes, a small change in solvent composition or a tweak in temperature ramping solves a persistent purity issue on the user’s line.

    We provide technical guidelines for storage and handling, based on real incidents of caking, color shift, or reactivity loss observed in long-term testing. Our own warehouses provide a test bed for these studies, so our experience gets distilled into practical storage recommendations—avoid direct sunlight, keep drums sealed tight, and prevent temperature swings. We document these operating windows for our partners, knowing their equipment and storage setups vary widely. If a rare complaint appears—a slow drop in solubility, for instance—we run in-house aging tests on retained samples, offering remedial strategies drawn from real cases.

    Customer Feedback and Continuous Improvement

    Our rapport with customers stems from a shared problem-solving mentality. Open communication about issues like reaction yields, isolation challenges, or trace off-odors allows both sides to improve. We keep a history of corrective actions linked to specific batches and frequently review these during team meetings. Pattern recognition across incidents drives actionable upgrades to procedures or training modules.

    One of our strengths as a manufacturer lies in owning both the product quality and the relationship with actual end users. If a pilot project runs into trouble during scale-up, we review not only our own delivery paperwork, but also help analyze the user’s batch records for chemical and environmental variables—sometimes even sending a technical specialist to the customer’s facility. Over years of partnership, these practices foster trust and mutual growth. Our goal is not only to deliver a drum of solid material, but also to help each user get maximum value in their own process, rooted in a history of open technical exchange.

    How We Stay Ahead

    Staying competitive as producers of 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene means relentless process scrutiny and technical vigilance. Our people are methodical about reviewing not only each batch, but also marketplace analysis and competitor benchmarks. Group R&D projects explore new, safer, or more efficient synthetic routes—sometimes prototyping modified reagents, greener nitration strategies, or more effective solvent recovery systems. By combining short-term troubleshooting with long-range technical vision, we keep our process both current and future-proofed.

    Our attention to regulatory and customer-driven detail extends to documentation and data transparency. Every certificate of analysis arises from real, current data, tied back to retained samples and documented test conditions. This approach reduces chance and ambiguity. Our decades manufacturing halogenated aromatics have taught us that quality builds from focused, everyday actions—sampling, measuring, questioning, and revisiting process assumptions.

    Conclusion

    The story of 4-Chloro-2-Fluoronitrobenzene in our factory tracks both its technical complexity and the evolving demands from fields as diverse as crop chemistry and pharmaceuticals. The substance might seem simple on paper, yet the practical details—source purity, process fine-tuning, user collaboration, and continuous learning—set a professional manufacturer apart from mere traders. Our teams’ daily work adds up to reliable material that supports research, delivers production value, and builds trust batch after batch. This ongoing commitment powers our place at the foundation of many innovative molecular syntheses worldwide.