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4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile

    • Product Name 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile
    • Alias 4-Chloro-2,5-difluorobenzene-1-carbonitrile
    • Einecs 670-203-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    192475

    Chemicalname 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile
    Casnumber 101987-87-3
    Molecularformula C7H2ClF2N
    Molecularweight 173.55 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 63-67°C
    Density 1.47 g/cm³
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=C(C=C(C(=C1F)Cl)F)C#N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H2ClF2N/c8-5-1-6(9)4(3-11)2-7(5)10/h1-2H
    Storageconditions Store in a cool, dry place

    As an accredited 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White HDPE bottle with a screw cap, labeled "4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile, 100g," hazard symbols and handling instructions included.
    Shipping 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile should be shipped in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and physical damage. Transport should comply with local chemical regulations, potentially as a hazardous substance. Ensure clear labeling and include Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Store in a cool, dry place and avoid exposure to incompatible materials during transit.
    Storage Store 4-Chloro-2,5-difluorobenzonitrile in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure that the storage area is equipped with appropriate spill containment, and clearly labeled. Access should be restricted to trained personnel wearing suitable protective equipment.
    Application of 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile

    Applications of 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile supports modern manufacturing in several advanced chemical sectors. As the original producer, we enable strictly controlled downstream formulations in engineered intermediates, agrochemical synthesis, pharmaceutical manufacture, specialty polymer production, and advanced materials. Below, we detail the primary industrial pathways, process integration methods, and compliance standards relevant for each sector.

    1. Herbicide Intermediate Synthesis

    The compound acts as a key halogenated aromatic precursor in selective post-emergence herbicide development. It enters coupling stages to introduce difluorinated aromatic moieties, impacting final molecule activity and selectivity. Using precise catalytic substitution, manufacturers control desired ring functionalization, regulating conversion efficiency for substrate productivity. Typical plant operations incorporate online purity monitoring and trace impurity profiling due to regulatory and customer spec requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for quality management in synthesis plants
    • European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) REACH for intermediate registration
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 169 pesticide regulations
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for active ingredient intermediates (when supplied to regulated markets)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.05 molar equivalents per target batch; process engineers adjust based on final molecule design and conversion yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Halogenated benzonitrile addition in Suzuki or Buchwald–Hartwig coupling steps
    • Solubilization in polar aprotic solvent, batch charging under nitrogen
    • Monitoring uptake and chromatographic endpoint analysis
    • Waste stream neutralization planning per site environmental protocols

    Final product types

    • Triazine-based selective herbicides
    • Phenoxy-substituted bioactive actives
    • Haloaromatic intermediates for grass killer compounds
    • Auxin-inhibiting commercial products

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacture

    In fine chemical synthesis, this nitrile functions as a strategic building block for fluorinated drug intermediates. Its controlled reactivity yields fluoroaromatic scaffolds used in anti-infective, CNS-active, and oncology pipeline molecules. Production lines use validated analytical protocols to trace residuals in accordance with cGMP and ICH impurity thresholds. Processing relies on closed reactor systems and calibrated temperature ramps for precise transformation efficiency with full batch traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for active pharmaceutical ingredient intermediates
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 cGMP requirements
    • EU EudraLex GMP Vol. 4
    • USP and Ph. Eur. for impurity and solvent limits (where applicable to downstream API)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.98–1.02 molar equivalents, with further adjustment based on downstream conversion step yield in high-value small-molecule programs

    Downstream process integration

    • Early-stage aromatic coupling, nucleophilic substitution, or cyanation stage in multi-step API synthesis
    • Batch nitrogen charging for minimizing side reactions
    • In-process HPLC, GC-MS, and NMR verification protocols
    • Material handling in dedicated GMP clean zones

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based kinase inhibitor precursors
    • Fluorophenyl-containing anti-viral drug intermediates
    • Fluorinated benzanilide scaffolds for CNS actives
    • Custom fluorine-rich building blocks for contract pharmaceutical production

    3. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Development

    Producers use this raw material as a core aromatic intermediate for new-generation fungicides and crop protection actives. The compound enters etherification and amination stages, helping introduce desirable fluoroaromatic groups that improve metabolic stability and crop selectivity. Downstream plants employ batch and semi-continuous operations with rigorous environmental fume scrubbing and dedicated QC per batch release. Traceability to field-use standards requires comprehensive analytical documentation at each integration point.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide technical grade materials (FAO/WHO)
    • ISO 17025 for testing laboratory competence
    • Chinese GB/T standards for agrochemical production
    • Environmental release reporting per EU REACH and US EPA TSCA frameworks

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.90–1.10 molar equivalents, with final ratio set by targeted field performance and downstream optimization studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Aromatic building block in condensation and nucleophilic substitution synthesis steps
    • QC monitored charging to high-shear reactors
    • Gas–liquid separation for byproduct management
    • Batch-scale implementation with full process analytical control

    Final product types

    • Phenyl-difluorinated fungicide AIs
    • Precursor to pyridine-based herbicides
    • Crop-specific pesticide co-formulant intermediates
    • Custom field-proven actives for rotation management

    4. Specialty Polymer Monomer Preparation

    Chemical engineers employ this compound as a halogenated monomer precursor in the design of specialty copolymers and engineering plastics. It supports the introduction of specific physical and chemical attributes—such as enhanced thermal performance and chemical resistance—via backbone integration or side-chain modification. Tightly controlled feed and reaction temperatures enable tailored degree of polymerization, while in-line IR and GC tracking ensure specification compliance. Formulations align with downstream converter requirements for technical molding and extrusion applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 certified production with formal QC documentation
    • EU REACH registered monomer substances
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronics-bound polymers
    • UL Yellow Card recognition for specialized flame-retardant plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–15% by mass in copolymerization charge, tuned in accordance with mechanical property targets and downstream modifiers

    Downstream process integration

    • Charge addition in bulk or solution-phase copolymerization
    • Continuous catalyst feed for backbone integration
    • Post-polymerization extraction to remove unreacted halide
    • Reactive extrusion with compounding modifiers and processing stabilizers

    Final product types

    • High-durability engineered copolymers
    • Thermally stable injection molding grades
    • Specialty films for electronics and automotive
    • High-barrier fluoropolymer laminates

    5. Liquid Crystal and Advanced Materials Synthesis

    For manufacturers producing high-performance display and optoelectronic components, this benzonitrile supports the synthesis of advanced liquid crystal intermediates. Reaction systems require strict temperature and moisture control to avoid byproducts, and analytical groups profile each batch via NMR and mass spectrometry. Closed-process safety and on-site solvent recovery align with electronics sector material requirements, while supply chain traceability feeds into customer vetting for sensitive device production contracts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101 for base materials in printed circuit applications
    • ISO 14001 environmental management systems for chemical processing
    • Schweizerischer Verband für Qualität und Managementsysteme (SQS) or equivalent for supply chain reliability
    • RoHS 3 (EU 2015/863) for advanced component compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–8 parts by weight per 100 parts of downstream liquid crystal mixture, with precise calibration for optical and phase transition requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Aryl nitrile feed during production of intermediate mesogens
    • Aryl halide–cyanide transformation in closed reactors
    • Integration with fluorinated dopants and alignment agents
    • Solvent swap and microfiltration for ultra-pure grades

    Final product types

    • Twisted nematic and in-plane switching liquid crystals for LCD displays
    • Specialty intermediate mesogens for flexible screens
    • Advanced photonic films and thin-film transistor components
    • Optoelectronic grade high-purity benzonitrile building blocks

    6. Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Intermediate Production

    Leading OLED material suppliers source this halogenated benzonitrile as a functional aromatic skeleton in blue and green emitter syntheses. Precision batch charge and purification routines prioritize ultra-low residual metal and halide content. High performance grade batches achieve stringent OCQ tolerances using automated reactor tracking and advanced filtration to meet device reliability standards. Integration leverages specific cross-coupling chemistry enabling stable, high-brightness emitter construction for mass-production partners.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321 for hazardous substance assessment in electronics
    • ISO 14644 for cleanroom processing environments
    • JIS C 6108 light-emitting device material standards
    • REACH SVHC screening for downstream device export

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.50–2.0 molar ratios as determined by targeted chromophore structure and emission layer composition, with process adjustment for scalability

    Downstream process integration

    • Core building block in aryl–aryl and aryl-amino cross-coupling reactions for emitter units
    • Integration at the emissive or charge transport layer precursor synthesis step
    • High-purity recrystallization for optoelectronic use
    • Final purification and packaging in moisture- and light-protected systems

    Final product types

    • Blue and green OLED emissive materials
    • Advanced display panel emitters
    • Custom high-brightness fluorinated organic stocks
    • Precursor intermediates for large-area OLED devices
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Understanding the Product and Its Value

    From our experience at the manufacturing plant, real insights often arise from daily work with the chemicals themselves. 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile, often recognized by its CAS number 51439-64-0, stands out for its specific chemical attributes and practical applications. This compound carries a molecular formula of C7H2ClF2N, and with a molecular weight of 175.55, it already enters the discussion as much more than a textbook structure. Watching over the reactors, monitoring batches, and overseeing quality checks, you learn more than what is passed around in sales pitches. You see which chemicals work, which do not, and which make a tangible difference in downstream processing or research environments.

    One of the main features of 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile comes from the strategic placement of its functional groups. It has a benzene ring bearing chlorine at the para position relative to the nitrile, with two fluorine atoms at positions 2 and 5. This pattern changes not only the reactivity but the character of the whole molecule. In chemical synthesis, especially when building more advanced intermediates, these features make all the difference. Production teams on the ground will notice fewer by-products when a nitrile with this substitution set takes part in reactions like amination or coupling. That outcome saves time in purification, cuts back on waste, and lowers overall costs for the end product.

    Specification and Quality Control from the Manufacturer’s Shop Floor

    Consistent product quality has become the real-world demand from clients, and that is why internal protocols give so much weight to process documentation and batch-to-batch repeatability. We control each step ourselves, from weighing out raw halogenated aromatics, through multi-step fluorination and purification, to final drying and vacuum packing. Staff examine free-flowing crystalline product and measure melting points and purity at every production stage, not just in the final lot. Typical production offers material with purity above 99% by GC analysis, confirmed by in-house and third-party labs on a routine basis.

    Moisture control stands out as well. Moisture pickup in chloro-fluoro nitriles can damage downstream catalysts, so we routinely run Karl Fischer titrations and keep levels below 0.1%. Physical appearance can say a lot about a batch. Technicians check that the pale off-white or light yellow solid coming out of the filter press looks right—clumping, dark streaks, or an odd odor quickly triggers a halt. Through years of experience, these kinds of checks matter just as much as a fancy instrument reading.

    Matching up the right lot for a customer's process can sometimes mean splitting a large batch, isolating a specific melting range, or tweaking drying cycles. The flexibility comes from managing the whole production, not being limited by someone else’s inventory. We learn which small differences customers notice most: a fraction too much residual solvent, a fine instead of a granular grade, or trace side products from uncontrolled halogen exchange. By addressing these at the source, reworking a lot if necessary, we save our partners added purification steps. Our workforce knows what it means for a customer to delay a project due to an inconsistent intermediate, so we avoid old material, avoid unnecessary agglomeration, and keep revision records clear.

    Real-World Usage: Cropping Up in Applied Chemistry and Industry

    4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile plays a role mostly as an intermediate, not a final product. Its structure becomes a versatile building block with plenty of downstream potential. Agricultural chemistry, especially the area of crop protection, turns to this compound for the synthesis of specialty herbicides and selective pesticides. In manufacturing, this intermediate finds its way into coupling reactions, hydrolysis, and functional group conversion, because the electron-withdrawing nitrile and halogens make the aromatic ring reactive to nucleophilic aromatic substitution.

    Research chemists seek out 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile when working on new heterocyclic frameworks for pharmaceuticals or advanced materials. Other times, compound libraries based around benzonitrile derivatives need subtle changes to see how slight differences in fluorine or chlorine substituent positions affect biological activity. It’s not simply a matter of swapping out one chlorofluoro benzonitrile for another; the substitution pattern here can completely shift electronic properties and, downstream, the function of the final target molecule.

    Inside pilot plants, technical managers see this intermediate’s clear edge in coupling yield and selectivity compared to its close cousins. Besides, the fluorine atoms at the 2 and 5 positions make the aromatic ring less likely to undergo unwanted side reactions. For custom synthesis or contract manufacturing, these differences matter far more than on paper or an SDS suggests. Our product avoids common side impurities like the ortho- or meta-fluorinated isomers, making scale-up and purification easier for each partner down the line.

    What Sets 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile Apart from Related Products

    Within chlorinated and fluorinated benzonitriles, there’s a crowded landscape. The difference between 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile and its isomers or analogs goes beyond casual structural distinction. Having worked onsite with both similar and alternative products, it is clear each offers its own performance character. For instance, 2-Chloro-4,5-Difluorobenzonitrile, 4-Chloro-3,5-Difluorobenzonitrile, and difluoro-substituted derivatives without the chlorine group can behave unpredictably in nucleophilic aromatic substitutions. Their electronic effects, steric hindrance, and leaving group ability all vary, so a chemist can’t just swap one for another and expect identical results.

    For us, this means that production and purification protocols adapt to subtle differences in each variant. 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile uniquely combines strong electron withdrawal from the cyano group with halogenation that directs reactivity. Occasionally, a customer tries cheaper or more abundant difluorobenzonitrile isomers, only to see lower yield or problematic purification at the next step. Years of order feedback confirm that sticking with 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile reliably supports process consistency, even though some upstream steps can be more involved, such as selective halogen exchange and rigorous temperature control.

    Another distinction seen daily in our work is the impact of impurities. A trace of unreacted starting material or over-fluorinated by-product might not trouble a basic synth, but for strict regulatory standards, detection down to the ppm makes a world of difference. Our manufacturing process incorporates extended recrystallization and precision filtration, keeping by-product levels well below compliance limits. Experience also teaches us to maintain full traceability on all batches, as documentation now forms a requirement for any material destined for agrochemical or pharmaceutical sectors.

    Challenges and Solutions from a Manufacturer’s Viewpoint

    Producing this compound at commercial scale brings challenges that home lab protocols do not reveal. Fluorination steps must be carefully controlled, and the risk of side reactions increases as scale grows. Using older technology can result in impure or discolored material, which downstream users will quickly spot. We made the switch to more modern flow reactors and improved halogenation equipment, which cut reaction time and gave better selectivity, based on real chemistry, not marketing brochures. Employees get trained to detect early signs of corrosion in reactor lines from aggressive reagents, keeping unexpected downtime low.

    Waste management stands out as another big topic in fluorinated aromatic manufacture. The by-products of halogenation reactions contain hazardous materials—it’s never enough to just neutralize and dump. Since environmental regulations keep tightening, we invested in an on-site treatment plant for effluents, incorporating activated carbon and advanced oxidation, so we actually hit current discharge thresholds. The price per kilo of our product reflects not just the chemistry, but the whole set of investments needed to actually run a clean, compliant operation today.

    Traceability comes up more often in discussions with our partners. For users working towards registration of new pesticides or drugs, full trace records from raw material to finished product remain non-negotiable. We've built digital batch records which carry key data—timestamped, operator-verified, and stored for years. Our in-house ERP system tracks lots, QC data, and even supplier information for all reagents. Auditors can and do request deep dives, and having everything organized means less disruption and a stronger reputation long-term.

    Stability represents another critical challenge with halogenated nitriles. Storage conditions control shelf life, so we run accelerated aging tests on packaged lots and adjust storage temperature and humidity. Return visits to clients' plants for technical support teach us how chemical performance depends on both purity and freshness. With this feedback, we keep storage temperatures cool, limit air and moisture exposure, and offer guidance for our clients' inventory systems.

    Aligning with User Expectations: Supply and Communication

    As a company controlling the whole production process, we become the main point of contact for our clients' teams from R&D through to purchasing and supply chain management. When a partner’s formulation changes or a process step shifts, we listen and often suggest changes on our end. For example, one pharma client needed a consistently narrower melting range to ensure downstream crystallization worked. Our chemists reworked purification without compromising lot size or yield. That dialogue happens because real production experts talk directly to technical users, not just through an intermediary who only understands paperwork.

    Volatility in global markets, both for raw materials and logistics, calls for steady planning. With long-term supplier relationships and in-plant stock, we balance costs and timing to avoid sudden shortages or quality dips. We maintain clear communication schedules with clients, updating them about lead times, expected delivery, and any regulatory news affecting shipment. Feedback isn’t just a survey—it comes out in monthly review meetings, joint audits, and even on-site process troubleshooting when a user sees something new in their data.

    Pricing reflects more than chemical cost per kilo; compliance, documentation, repeat testing, and environmental controls matter even more. Customers using our 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile in regulated markets understand that cost savings come not from cutting corners, but from deliveries they can trust. A delayed or off-spec shipment can derail a month or more of downstream work, so we keep transparency up and aim never to overpromise.

    Commitment to E-E-A-T: Safety, Compliance, Expertise, and Trust

    Years in the chemical manufacturing business reinforce the need for thorough safety and compliance plans. Each batch of 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile passes multiple rounds of inspection for both chemical and environmental safety. Site personnel are trained on up-to-date handling, PPE, and emergency protocols. Safety Data Sheets get updated with fresh findings, not just copied forward. For shipping, we've worked with logistics partners to certify containers and documentation so that clients in every region receive what they ordered, safely and on time.

    Expertise develops through real experience—adjusting to a new synthesis step or troubleshooting equipment in winter’s chill builds knowledge you can’t replicate in an office. Having a team led by experienced chemists and process engineers means every technical question receives a precise response backed by hours spent alongside the machinery. As regulations evolve and new performance targets come in from pharma, agrochemical, or specialty chemical customers, we update our methods, not just our manuals.

    Building trust cannot happen with just dry compliance or paperwork; it’s a result of solving problems for customers—before, during, and after delivery. Years of steady production, open lines of communication with procurement and R&D, and a willingness to revisit and upgrade both process and product have secured this trust. We don’t make claims for things our product can’t do, and we’re upfront about limits and challenges. If a client needs a different grade, particle size, or packaging solution, our response draws on experience with past requests, not canned answers.

    Our Ongoing Dedication as the Producer

    Improving and scaling up the manufacture of 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile keeps us engaged with both the frontiers of chemical technology and the daily realities of the shop floor. Every laboratory, factory, or R&D group using this compound relies on the accumulations of experience, training, and technical ability found in our staff. Our engineers and operators know how critical reliable supply is for each user’s safety, productivity, and innovation timeline.

    Our growth and reputation come from commitment to listening to each partner’s requirements, troubleshooting unexpected process changes, and never neglecting either the science or the people behind it. With every shipment of 4-Chloro-2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile, we recognize that our efforts show up in the projects, discoveries, and breakthroughs our partners achieve—one batch at a time.