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HS Code |
229308 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine |
| Molecular Formula | C5H3ClN4 |
| Molecular Weight | 154.56 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 17830-85-6 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 280-284 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in DMSO and methanol |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, in a tightly closed container |
| Smiles | Clc1cnn2nccc2n1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H3ClN4/c6-3-2-8-10-5-4(3)7-1-9-5/h1-2H,(H,7,8,9,10) |
As an accredited 4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine, securely sealed with a tamper-evident cap and labeled. |
| Shipping | 4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine is shipped in a sealed, chemical-resistant container, clearly labeled with hazard information. The package conforms to regulations for shipping laboratory chemicals, ensuring minimal exposure to moisture and light. It is handled as a non-hazardous material under most shipping guidelines, but follow all relevant safety protocols during transport and handling. |
| Storage | 4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]pyrimidine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, light, and incompatible substances. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, typically at room temperature or as specified by the manufacturer. Ensure proper labeling and follow all safety protocols and local regulations for chemical storage. |
Applications of 4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine in Industrial Manufacturing4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine serves as a critical intermediate in several highly regulated sectors, particularly where precision, analytical traceability, and strict process control are mandatory. Drawing from direct long-term cooperation with major manufacturers in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries, this application overview targets only established, evidence-based, and specialized downstream uses. 1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis (Kinase Inhibitors)Manufacturers specializing in tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs rely on this compound as a key building block for synthesizing the pyrazolopyrimidine core in modern targeted therapeutics. Integration happens in the early stage of heterocyclic assembly, prior to functional group modification and final coupling. Production involves HCl salt formation and subsequent amide or urea coupling steps under GMP protocols, often using automated reactor lines to assure consistent batch results and traceability for all in-process controls. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisCrop protection formulators utilize this intermediate in the advanced stages of triazole or pyrimidine-type fungicide compound construction. The material’s halogenated pyrazolopyrimidine core lends specific biological activity profiles, which downstream processors harness to synthesize commercial-scale active substances via controlled nucleophilic substitution and coupling steps. Rigorous handling and procedural documentation are required throughout the synthesis and isolation phases. Industry compliance standards
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3. Custom Fine Chemical Intermediates for Specialty SynthesisCustom synthesis companies, particularly those supporting low-volume, high-specification programs, employ this compound within tailored multi-step route development projects where structure-activity relationships are being evaluated. Incorporation typically takes place in the mid-stream of process development and method scaling, with chemists optimizing conditions for purity, crystallinity, and process yield under analytical oversight. Industry compliance standards
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4. Active Compound Development for Veterinary PharmaceuticalsProducers of innovative veterinary pharmaceuticals deploy this building block in the synthesis of new molecular entities targeting animal health, particularly within anti-parasitic or kinase-targeting front-line therapies. The compound enters early in the route, facilitating incorporation of bioactive motifs before salt formation, filtration, and granulation carried out in cGMP-compliant suites. Industry compliance standards
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Every chemical that leaves our line carries a story—a story built from glass reactors, many hours of refinement, and the decisions we make in each batch. We work closely with a family of complex heterocycles, but 4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine presents opportunities that push both our methods and our understanding of what these frameworks can offer downstream users. Anyone in this industry knows that pyrazolopyrimidines don’t tolerate shortcuts. Consistency matters at each ring closure and every purification. We face these demands daily and have tuned our approach to gain both purity and selective substitution. Even small departures in protocol can introduce impurities or hamper further transformations. We owe our reputation as a trusted source to the cumulative discipline of our team and the hard lessons chemical synthesis teaches.
We prepare 4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine by working through steps that place the chloro at the 4-position without scrambling other positions or increasing byproduct load. The end product must meet a purity threshold typically at or above 98 percent by HPLC, and we use rigorous LC-MS and NMR verification for each production run. Moisture content gets controlled toward single-digit ppm values so storage doesn’t become a guessing game for our customers. The typical batch arrives as a fine, nearly white to pale yellow solid, and it resists caking from batch to batch because we optimize drying and particle finish as a part of standard operations, not as an afterthought. Small changes throughout washing and filtration have taught us exactly how sensitive this molecule is to process deviations. Early in production, a careless wash can dissolve valuable solid or scatter off-spec fines into waste. Our current method avoids both by matching solvent composition and controlling the temperature gradient closely.
In pharmaceutical development, 4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine finds a place as a critical intermediate for more elaborated kinase inhibitor cores and related structures. Many medicinal chemists value the chloro group's capacity to leave or serve as a point of further substitution—whether via nucleophilic aromatic substitution or palladium-catalyzed coupling. Chasing after difficult targets, a reliable source of this core opens up both established and novel scaffold elaborations.
Beyond pharma, research groups in crop protection have increasingly needed modifications in this scaffold to meet the demand for new agrochemical actives. Developing derivatives for disease resistance or selective herbicides, these groups often move quickly from milligrams to kilograms. Our teams have received direct feedback about the importance of flexible scaling and how critical reliable lead times are for short-windows of patent-driven research. We learned firsthand how tenuous R&D schedules can be when the building blocks slip. This experience shaped our approach: we keep intermediate stocks and maintain equipment readiness for fast turnarounds. Because development cycles in pharma and agrochemicals rarely forgive supply gaps, our focus in process control and scheduling means clients can plan late-stage work without hedging bets on material arrival.
Several years ago, we produced a run of a close cousin—unsubstituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine. In that campaign, isolation and purification moved rapidly, but downstream modifications took longer and yields dropped off during substitution steps. The conversion at the 4-position, when performed directly, meant losing time purifying mixed products. This lesson led us to invest in telescoped synthesis routes for the 4-chloro derivative.
The 4-chloro group handles transformations differently than methyl, amino, or cyano analogs on the same core. In nucleophilic substitution reactions, the 4-chloro group acts as a flexible gateway to install tailored sidechains. Our production method uses conditions that minimize side reactions at the 1-position, preserving the molecule’s integrity for palladium- or copper-catalyzed cross-couplings. By manufacturing in-house, each lot maintains the same reactivity and physical profile, which eases method transfer problems during scale-up at our client’s site. Our process rejects the notion of “one batch fits all.” Instead, we take feedback from chemists who must meet stringent impurity profiles in regulated applications. A mixture of isomers, or residual starting materials, prompt further purification steps and increases waste—a problem we systematically avoid by defining acceptable product profiles in dialogue with real end-users, not just by referencing pharmacopoeia definitions.
We keep storage straightforward by excluding water and keeping temperatures below the point where hydrolysis can start. This product, unlike some of its bromo or iodo analogs, withstands normal ambient exposure and transit vibrations without degrading. Still, improper capping or high humidity during repackaging can start problems that reappear as false positive impurities during downstream analytics. We train all personnel to dry hands before handling, and we adapted packaging over the years to defend against unintended uptake of moisture. Clients pursuing kilogram levels usually request presealed drums with low moisture headspace and inert backfilling—those adaptations grew directly out of troubleshooting rejected shipments in the early days, long before more formal specifications outlined the same needs.
We select packaging to suit both the chemical’s needs and our client’s planned scale. Glass bottles support research projects and allow rapid access, but for multi-kilo production, high-density polyethylene drums with foil liners prevent ingress of moisture while tolerating industrial handling. All packaging leaves our facility labeled with expiration control and direct batch traceability that ties back to both analytical data and production logs.
Our role in the supply chain includes both direct dialogue with end-users and swift pivoting when projects suddenly accelerate or get delayed. We have lived through the stress of material bottlenecks, where shipments delayed by days mean entire screening campaigns must pause or rework. This motivated us to invest in both redundant production capacity and improved raw material sourcing arrangements. Instead of counting on a single vendor or a small local pool, we draw on a global base and keep strategic raw stocks in secure, climate-controlled warehousing.
Faced with global events that have pinched availability of both base chemicals and solvents, our team pivoted by revising cleaning and solvent recovery methods. We reclaimed higher yields at lower costs and passed those benefits along as both competitive pricing and, much more importantly, as reliable delivery. These habits—born of tough market conditions and narrow research windows—set our team apart from traders or repackers, who often scramble to locate what we already have in-house.
Being the manufacturer means we own every impurity, every aberrant result, and every customer complaint. Our quality team reviews not just final product specs, but the entire production log from start to finish. Early on, we instituted stepwise review checkpoints connected directly to analytical milestones. Our QA chemists and shift supervisors consult with both lab and plant staff to track things that instrument printouts can miss—like color changes or foaming during critical stage workups. These symptoms, if ignored, can signal excess oxidation or a creeping water content that only reveals itself after months of storage.
We learned through long nights and close calls that data only speaks the truth when it reflects the material in the drum and not just the material in the sample vial. Routine spot-checks of retained reference samples from every batch, even years after production, form our guarantee against undisclosed changes or hidden deficiencies. This transparency is what brings clients back for annual programs and high-volume supply, where traceability and reproducibility act as assurance against regulatory risk.
A commercial precursor is useful only if it stands up to real synthesis or scale challenges, so we test our product with a range of common transformations before any new lot reaches the warehouse. In one recent case, a biotech firm needed several hundred grams for SAR series work involving substituted amines at the 4-position. Initial client trials flagged solubility issues not seen in previous lots. We traced the issue to subtle shifts in crystal habit that changed dissolution rates in polar solvents, giving us motivation to re-examine filtration and drying sequences. We adapted our process and sent fresh trial samples; the new lot passed the client’s rapid solution-phase coupling without further modification.
Another customer, manufacturing a crop-protection lead, faced difficulties in large-parallel alkylation screens. We visited their labs, reviewed both our lot data and their workup steps, and together discovered that a minor byproduct in our material—below our normal reporting threshold—interfered in their reaction. We responded by instituting a new in-process check for this trace impurity, building not only a better product but also a direct collaborative bridge with a key partner.
4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine brings with it the expected material-handling challenges of substituted azines. We minimize employee exposure by handling bulk quantities in enclosed systems and by automating transfers wherever credible. Dusting during packaging prompted us to invest in upgraded vacuum containment, and we supply personal protective equipment and real-time monitoring in packing rooms. Regular air monitoring and exposure logs back our employee health records, not because regulation alone demands it but because the team’s wellbeing forms the foundation of uninterrupted, quality manufacture.
Solvent selection is never just about cost or ease; it includes environmental discharge risk and energy use during distillation or recovery. Over the last several years, we have reduced overall solvent use per kilogram of finished 4-chloro product by over 30%, replaced high-toxicity solvents with less hazardous alternatives, and installed closed-loop emissions control on all reactors handling the pyrazolopyrimidine core. Our compliance with regional and international safety standards is not checked off on paperwork alone—we build each new batch around the same principles that keep our site running safely and within strict environmental boundaries.
No process stays static for long, and we learn most from what doesn’t work as expected. Each year, new coupling and substitution methodologies appear in the literature, and we benchmark our 4-chloro pyrazolopyrimidine product against these to verify applicability in both traditional and state-of-the-art transformations. We field samples to selected users in order to validate that particle size, wettability, and impurity profiles perform as expected for the most challenging synthetic steps.
We organize annual audits of our plant and process controls with external consultants and encourage pharma or agritech partners to tour our facilities. Open doors mean open dialogue and improvement not just in compliance but also in how effectively our material fits diverse customer syntheses. Our R&D teams gather and test intelligence from partners’ successes and failures in the lab, translating that into incremental tweaks in the manufacturing workflow. Dedication to incremental process gains forms our promise that each new lot of material does more than just “meet spec”—it stands up to the evolving needs of modern research and production.
By manufacturing 4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine ourselves, we bypass the uncertainty of brokered material or relabelled stock. End users looking for assurance in regulated settings avoid the complexity and risk of long supply chains by sourcing straight from those who mix, react, and pack the actual product. We keep open lines of communication with regulatory agencies, publish updated methods of analysis, and host regular teleconferences with project scientists who need up-to-the-hour verification before mAb conjugations or proprietary coupling campaigns.
Rather than depend on generic compliance certificates, we stage our own periodic verification runs and offer full-spectrum analysis results with each major consignment. This transparency keeps surprises off the table and lets our partners plan with confidence, whether for the launch of a new therapeutic study or the seasonal ramp-up of agricultural R&D. Our approach centers not on claims, but on demonstrable delivery, reliability, and openness.
Each drum, jar, or sample of 4-Chloro-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-D]Pyrimidine that leaves our facility reflects choices traced through real people, rigorous systems, and lessons taken from field failures and bench successes. We take pride in every feedback call, in every result that proves our purity claims, and in every handshake—literal or digital—that brings a repeat customer back for a new campaign. Across years and across projects, this molecule continues to challenge and reward our team, teaching new nuances with every batch. We welcome the challenge and the responsibility of being the source: not just handlers or traders, but genuine stewards of both chemical craft and customer goals.