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4-Butylbenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 4-Butylbenzoic Acid
    • Alias p-tert-Butylbenzoic acid
    • Einecs 202-319-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    341341

    Chemical Name 4-Butylbenzoic Acid
    Molecular Formula C11H14O2
    Molar Mass 178.23 g/mol
    Cas Number 2589-71-1
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 108-112 °C
    Boiling Point 312.1 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.06 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pka 4.33
    Smiles CCCCc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)O
    Flash Point 142 °C

    As an accredited 4-Butylbenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Butylbenzoic Acid is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, and labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 4-Butylbenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is labeled according to chemical safety regulations and transported under ambient conditions. The packaging ensures safe handling and complies with all relevant shipping guidelines for non-hazardous substances. Material safety data sheets (MSDS) accompany all shipments.
    Storage 4-Butylbenzoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Always label containers clearly, and store at room temperature. Follow all local, regional, and national regulations for safe chemical storage.
    Application of 4-Butylbenzoic Acid

    Applications of 4-Butylbenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Butylbenzoic Acid serves as a multifunctional intermediate deployed in several targeted industrial processes. Its chemical properties enable utility across specific downstream sectors, each subject to strict compliance and well-defined processing steps. As an experienced manufacturing partner, we outline below key application segments, relevant industry protocols, dosing guidance, process integration points, and typical finished goods produced using this raw material.

    1. High-Performance Polyester Resin Synthesis

    Polyester manufacturers incorporate 4-Butylbenzoic Acid as a co-monomer in specialized polyester formulations requiring enhanced hydrophobicity and mechanical strength. It modulates crystallinity and improves resistance in both fiber grades and engineering plastics. Strict management of input dosing is necessary to achieve property balance for resins destined for automotive and electrical components. Sourcing must comply with sector regulations on raw chemical purity and safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management System for polymer production)
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2015/863 for end-use electronics
    • GMP for polymer additives (where food-contact grades required)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–3% by weight in polyester polycondensation reactions; adjusted according to required melt viscosity and crystallinity profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the esterification step, before polycondensation; precisely metered with other diacids and glycols
    • Monomer feed rate controlled by online viscosity or intrinsic viscosity monitoring

    Final product types

    • High-performance polyester fibers
    • Engineering thermoplastic resins for automotive and E&E
    • Polyester-based films for flexible packaging

    2. Industrial Coatings Formulation

    In coatings, 4-Butylbenzoic Acid acts as a chain stopper or modifier for alkyd and polyester resin synthesis, enhancing film toughness and chemical resistance. Producers integrate it in manufacturing protocols where anti-corrosion and outdoor durability specifications require strict adherence to environmental and occupational health guidelines. Careful measurement ensures target viscosity and gloss in final paint and coating systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12944 (Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective Paint Systems)
    • Directive 2004/42/EC (VOC content in coating products)
    • ASTM D5200 / D1640 (Coating drying times and performance)
    • Environmental, Health and Safety requirements according to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1%–5% based on the total resin solids; adjusted for crosslinking density and application performance

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during resin pre-polymerization; mixed with primary dibasic acids and polyols
    • Assessed by batch QC for acid number and molecular weight distribution

    Final product types

    • Weather-resistant architectural paints
    • Industrial protective coatings for metal and equipment
    • Automotive OEM and repair coatings

    3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers select 4-Butylbenzoic Acid as a specific intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly where aromatic acid derivatives are critical for targeted molecular structures. cGMP protocols require traceability from raw material to final API. Regulatory authorities mandate documented impurity profiles and validated processing, so batch consistency and analytical data retention are essential.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP/NF and Ph. Eur. monographs as referenced for end-use substances
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • ISO 17025 (Analytical testing reporting)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric equivalence based on target API molecular design; typically 1:1 molar ratio in key condensation or substitution steps

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with amines, alcohols, or other functionalized substrates under controlled temperature and pH
    • Input purity verified by HPLC and GC-MS prior to use

    Final product types

    • Specialty anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular APIs
    • Custom intermediates for proprietary drug research
    • Reference standards for QC laboratories

    4. UV Absorber Additive Manufacturing

    Producers of light-stabilizing agents employ 4-Butylbenzoic Acid as a core building block in synthesizing benzotriazole and benzophenone UV absorbers. Downstream processes involve precise catalytic conditions and in-process analytical validation to meet end-product performance in plastics and paint stabilizers. Compliance with additive directives and polymer food-contact regulations is vital before release to converters.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation No 10/2011 (Plastics intended to contact food)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 (Polymers and additives for food packaging)
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 for specialty additive production
    • RoHS for end-use in electronics housings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–1.5% in the core additive synthesis step; dosage adjusted based on spectrophotometric absorption targets after polymer compounding evaluation

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensed with substituted phenols or amines to form absorber core
    • Purified intermediates integrated at the early stage of UV absorber manufacturing prior to final compounding

    Final product types

    • Benzotriazole-based UV absorbers
    • Plastic light stabilization additives (for polyolefins, PVC, PET)
    • Clear and pigmented coating stabilizers

    5. Liquid Crystal Material Synthesis

    Chemical factories producing advanced liquid crystal materials use 4-Butylbenzoic Acid to construct mesogenic units with precise terminal group configurations. The material provides the aromatic core and alkyl tail necessary for fine-tuned phase transition temperatures in LCD and OLED applications. Manufacturing sites enforce Class 1000–10000 cleanroom standards, with every reactor charge and distillation monitored for contamination-risk traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for electronic material production
    • IEC 61249 for materials in electronic displays
    • IPC-4101B standards for base materials in electronic use
    • RoHS and REACH for supply chain transparency

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2%–10% w/w in mixed liquid crystal precursor batches; amounts set by the targeted clearing point and viscosity of final nematic mixtures

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated in early step esterification or amidation with other mesogenic compounds
    • Product streams analyzed by NMR and GC at multiple synthesis points

    Final product types

    • Nematic and smectic liquid crystal mixtures for passive and active matrix displays
    • Custom fluid blends for OLED polarizers
    • Optic-grade LC monomers for advanced optical films

    6. Synthesis of Plasticizer Intermediates

    Plasticizer producers integrate 4-Butylbenzoic Acid in specialty ester synthesis targeting softening agents for high-performance PVC and engineering elastomer applications. Tight control during esterification ensures required thermal stability and migration resistance properties in the end-use compound. Manufacturing follows precise batch or continuous reaction protocols, with every parameter tracked to meet industry and regulatory standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH Annex XVII restrictions (Plasticizer safety for end-use)
    • EN 71-3 (Safety requirements for toys, phthalate migration)
    • FDA CFR 21.177.2600 (Rubber articles for repeated use, food contact)
    • ISO 14001 for environmental and waste documentation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1%–8% relative to total polyol or alcohol input; set by target ester yield and performance in the final plasticized matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Esterification with polyols or glycols in an acid-catalyzed batch reactor
    • Product integrated before final compounding with PVC or elastomers

    Final product types

    • Flexible PVC compounds for cable sheathing
    • Engineering polymers for automotive interiors
    • Specialty elastomer blends for industrial use
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Butylbenzoic Acid: Meeting Real-World Demands in Chemical Manufacturing

    Understanding What Sets 4-Butylbenzoic Acid Apart

    In the world of specialty chemicals, not every aromatic acid makes the cut for high-value applications. We manufacture 4-Butylbenzoic Acid with a focus on consistency and reliability because our customers expect tight control over quality. Chemical formula C11H14O2, CAS number 94-88-2—these details are only the beginning. What speaks louder are the lab reports showing a clear, white-to-off-white crystalline powder, with purity levels not falling below 99.5% by HPLC. This gives customers an acid with dependable performance in its downstream applications, especially in demanding fields like polymer stabilizers, plastic additives, and pharmaceutical intermediates.

    During years of production, we’ve noticed that the meticulous handling of 4-Butylbenzoic Acid is what separates a solid product from a problematic one. Moisture and trace metal contamination disrupt both the handling and the final product’s performance. That’s why we go beyond simple filtration, investing in multi-stage purification and packaging in lined, moisture-barrier drums directly after QC approval. The melting point consistently lands at 126-129°C, matching reference standards, but more importantly, end-users report reliable melting in their own process vessels, time after time. For projects where fluctuations in supply chains or raw material purity cause headaches, such predictability brings peace of mind.

    Key Applications: From Performance Polymers to Fine Chemicals

    Industries choose 4-Butylbenzoic Acid for a few distinct reasons. As both a parent compound and as a tailored additive, it influences traits like heat stability, UV resistance, and compatibility with polymer matrices. You’ll see it feeding into the alkyd resin production stream, where it acts as a modifier. Its butyl group introduces hydrophobicity that can reduce water absorption and improve flow. Compared to regular benzoic acid or structurally similar products like 2-ethylhexanoic acid, the butyl substitute on the benzene ring adjusts both physical properties and end-use performance for resins and coatings.

    Manufacturers of antioxidants for plastics often use 4-Butylbenzoic Acid as a key acid component in certain hindered phenol stabilizers. Here, the difference comes down to reaction consistency. Weak grade or off-spec material leads to clumping, incomplete reactions, and waste, not to mention opaque final plastics. The high-purity profile, combined with particle size ≤ 100μm, eliminates issues during blending or milling, giving our partners an edge in both production efficiency and batch-to-batch repeatability.

    Pharmaceutical and fine chemical companies reach for 4-Butylbenzoic Acid when working with custom syntheses. In our experience running scaled reactions, the slightly bulky, non-polar butyl group imparts molecule-specific reactivity profiles—very different from, say, methyl- or ethylbenzoic acids. This matters for target compounds where side-chain sterics or solubility drive desired yields. Some intermediates are possible only with this specific acid, giving it a place in the design of active pharmaceutical ingredients and specialty flavors or fragrances.

    Why Consistency in Grade and Handling Makes the Difference

    We hear from R&D customers who used cheaper alternatives and faced inconsistency in their processes. The difference isn’t just in purity: minor contaminants—unknown or residual—have the potential to catalyze side reactions, coloring the final product or impacting viscosity. Years ago, a customer in the coatings sector traced shade inconsistency in their finished paint back to a batch of 4-Butylbenzoic Acid sourced elsewhere, which introduced trace iron. Producers who put quality control at the back of their process fail to catch the fine points that impact demanding downstream jobs.

    Through the full production scale, from kilo-labs to multi-ton shipments, we implement product lot traceability, meaning customers can know each batch’s origin and testing records. By maintaining storage and transport at low humidity and ambient temperatures, we guard against caking or degradation. We’ve seen the difference between using standard drums and investing in lined packaging: powder stays free-flowing, and customers avoid process disruptions.

    Practical Differences from Other Benzoic Acid Derivatives

    Chemists sometimes ask why not simply use benzoic acid itself or swap 4-Butylbenzoic Acid for another alkylbenzoic acid like 4-methyl- or 4-ethylbenzoic acid. In formulation and synthesis, small differences in side-chain length and structure create tangible changes. The four-carbon butyl group brings greater retardancy against volatility and softer melting behavior than shorter chains. In resins, this can mean a slower onset of brittleness, something observed in accelerated aging tests we’ve run alongside customers.

    Compared to simpler acids, 4-Butylbenzoic Acid also exhibits decreased solubility in water but increased compatibility with many organic solvents and oils. This makes it useful in paint formulations where migration and leaching are concerns, but ready dispersibility is necessary. Against odd-positioned isomers like 2-butylbenzoic acid, the para- orientation in our product yields predictable behavior in polymer reactions: no stray cross-linking or branch-point formation.

    For anyone dealing in pharmaceutical synthesis or in the creation of specialty fragrances, this product’s clean profile can make or break the isolation of key intermediates. We’ve seen custom fragrance projects transform due to the absence of high-boiling or off-smelling contaminants that sometimes persist in poorly refined grades of other aromatic acids.

    Experience-Driven Manufacturing: Keeping the End-User in Mind

    From process design to packaging, we’ve shaped our production of 4-Butylbenzoic Acid through real experience. Over the years, bottlenecks appear in drying, powder handling, and scale-up. Residual solvents, even in trace amounts, can seep into final products, impacting customer formulations. Running frequent analyses with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry during batches, we eliminate off-odors and impurities before packaging. This isn’t the industry norm—many suppliers check samples only after the final stage, when corrections cost more than prevention.

    We’ve worked closely with processors using automated conveyance. Clumping or static build-up can add hours of cleanup. By keeping moisture content below 0.2% and adjusting powder flowability, we reduce disruptions in high-throughput settings. Our powder sieve analysis matches what customers request for tablet or technical applications.

    Supporting each customer’s quality audits, we track raw materials and partner with only those upstream suppliers who provide transparent logs on every shipment. This approach minimizes risk of cross-contamination, a lesson learned after seeing the repercussions in poorly maintained supply chains: unreliable purity, inconsistent odor, even unwanted coloration that doesn’t appear until the final manufacturing stage.

    Environmental and Regulatory Considerations

    Working with strict global standards, we adhere to protocols demanded by both local and international authorities. Our process development team monitors waste streams, capturing volatile organic compounds and treating wash waters according to environmental guidelines. Reuse and recycling steps have brought our waste output down by several percent compared to industry averages. Air handling uses activated carbon and scrubber systems to ensure fugitive emissions stay below legal thresholds. With growing calls for sustainable manufacturing, this level of stewardship puts real action behind certifications.

    Downstream, the purity and documentation of 4-Butylbenzoic Acid help customers with their own regulatory filings. Detailed COAs, TDS, and impurity profiles accompany each shipment. Auditors frequently request heavy metal analysis, and our in-house ICP-MS ensures compliance with current pharmacopoeial limits for toxins like arsenic or cadmium. We’ve seen international clients pass audits without delays thanks to this proactive, data-backed approach.

    Solving Recurring Industry Problems

    Clumping, color instability, and contamination rank at the top of user complaints. From our process perspective, the root of almost every customer issue traces back to weak starting controls or inadequate cleaning between production runs. Switching from legacy equipment to polished stainless-steel reactors reduced the risk of pitting or leaching. Frequent line purges cut down batch-to-batch contamination. Process improvements like these don’t always show up in glossy product brochures, but they show up in fewer customer complaints and increased loyalty.

    Shipping also brings challenges. In humid regions, long voyages lead to caking or spontaneous color changes if packaging lets in air or moisture. We select moisture-impermeable liners and check every lot before it leaves the site. Real incidents—such as a batch arriving as a brick—remind us that improvements in material science matter more than marketing claims. Our team routinely tests drum seal integrity and works with logistics partners trained in chemical-safe handling.

    We commit to transparency. If a production hiccup occurs, customers hear from us first, along with corrective measures detailed in real time. This approach has fostered long-term direct relationships; it’s common for engineers and chemists at customer plants to consult with our team on process tweaks. Staying in the communication loop builds trust and helps both sides avoid troubleshooting surprises at the last minute.

    Innovations in Process and Product Utility

    Recent years have brought about requests for customized physical attributes—powder tailored for tabletizing, extra-low moisture for specialty catalysts, or specific particle ranges for additive blending in plastics. These adaptations pushed us to refine milling and drying, introducing closed-loop nitrogen systems for the most sensitive customers. It’s become clear that looking at production as just an output game results in a commodity-grade product, while flexible, customer-driven modifications open new end-use avenues.

    Research partners have asked for trial quantities developed with isotopic labels or small-batch runs in non-standard solvents. Collaborating on these jobs teaches our team what features are essential in small molecule building blocks, and we fold those lessons into our regular processes. At times, a small tweak—like adjusting recrystallization parameters or implementing a new analytical method—solves a problem not just for one client, but for many.

    Global Perspective and Market Trends

    Market demand continues to shift, with customers from Southeast Asia, Europe, and North America each bringing a unique set of requirements. OEMs serving the electronics industry value ultra-low metal residues and non-caking, free-flowing powder for automated fills. Coatings manufacturers emphasize tight control over aromatic byproducts to prevent performance drift in weathering tests. Fine chemical producers keep a keen eye on trace contaminant profiles that impact downstream synthesis efficiency or regulatory acceptance.

    Price pressures remain, especially in light of fluctuating raw material costs. By securing long-term supply contracts for toluene and butyl derivatives, we’re able to buffer some of these swings, passing stability on to customers. Process intensification and heat recovery initiatives in our plant improve our energy profile and, indirectly, our bottom line—resulting in competitive pricing and supply assurance, even during tight markets.

    As regulatory scrutiny increases, traceability and documentation become ever more important. We maintain data trails from the first drum of precursor to the last kilo of product delivered. This level of oversight isn’t a marketing afterthought—it’s formed from hard-won lessons. Many partners now request digital integrations for batch release documentation, which we provide under secure, auditable platforms.

    Lessons from Day-to-Day Chemical Manufacturing

    Over the years, producing 4-Butylbenzoic Acid has shown how attention to small details builds confidence. Recrystallization tanks, pH tweaks, filtration media—all can influence output. With each batch, the team takes careful note of variations and corrects for small shifts that could ripple through a customer’s high-precision process. Investing in regular staff training means those working on the line know exactly why every step matters, down to the final packaging inspection.

    Some problems simply can’t be solved by equipment alone. Listening to application feedback—how a product dissolved, how it handled in a feed hopper, or how it impacted a customer’s downstream yield—has shaped ongoing improvement more than internal trials. Complex resins, custom pharmaceuticals, or technical plastics may all react differently to trace characteristics in 4-Butylbenzoic Acid; the only way to guarantee utility is through strong dialogue and willingness to adjust manufacturing on request.

    We see the difference this approach makes in the stories shared by end-users: a technical plastics processor who slashed downtime after shifting to our low-caking formulation, or a fragrance chemist who noted greater batch-to-batch predictability in their extracts after switching to our high-purity product. These successes aren’t luck; they reflect years of active adjustment and industry-driven learning.

    Looking Forward: Adapting to a Changing Chemical Landscape

    The landscape for specialty acids continues to evolve, with new applications in green chemistry and high-performance composites pushing the requirements further. We’re already working on processes that cut waste and energy use, and exploring biodegradable liners for packaging without sacrificing barrier performance. New uses for 4-Butylbenzoic Acid—as a building block for designer materials in electronics, or customized stabilizers in bioplastics—bring new technical challenges. Solving them requires the same attention to process detail that built the foundations for current product reliability.

    Customers ask for more than just product today. They want insight into the supply chain, risk reduction, help with formulation troubleshooting, and a partner who stands behind product quality. We see these expectations rising, especially in regulated and performance-driven markets. The experience woven into our manufacturing processes, and the collaborative relationships built over years, shape an offering that meets these challenges head-on.

    Conclusion

    From the starting molecule through to the packaged product, every stage of our 4-Butylbenzoic Acid production reflects hard-won practical knowledge. Consistent high purity, low moisture, precisely controlled specification, and responsive customer support put our material in a different category from generic commodity acids. By focusing on process rigor, industry feedback, and continual improvement, we help customers realize the full potential of their projects—no matter where in the world they operate or how far their technical demands stretch.