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4-Butylaniline

    • Product Name 4-Butylaniline
    • Alias p-Butylaniline
    • Einecs 202-859-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    207316

    Name 4-Butylaniline
    Cas Number 104-10-9
    Molecular Formula C10H15N
    Molar Mass 149.23 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 265-267 °C
    Melting Point 7-10 °C
    Density 0.941 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Refractive Index 1.553
    Flash Point 119 °C
    Synonyms p-Butylaniline

    As an accredited 4-Butylaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle with secure screw cap, labeled "4-Butylaniline" (CAS 104-18-7), 100 mL, hazard warnings and handling instructions.
    Shipping 4-Butylaniline should be shipped in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers made of compatible materials. During transport, it must be protected from physical damage, moisture, and incompatible substances. It should be shipped in accordance with local, national, and international regulations, typically as a hazardous material, with proper documentation and safety measures in place.
    Storage 4-Butylaniline should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Exposure to light and moisture should be minimized. Properly label containers and ensure they are kept away from heat, flame, and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment to prevent spills.
    Application of 4-Butylaniline

    Applications of 4-Butylaniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established producer of 4-Butylaniline, we supply this specialty aromatic amine for advanced chemical manufacturing. The sections below present the latest field-verified industrial applications across several downstream sectors. Each scenario details integration in the end-user’s process, quality standards, recommended dosage, and resulting finished goods.

    1. Production of Disperse Dyes for Polyester Textiles

    4-Butylaniline acts as a key intermediate in synthesizing disperse dyes, specifically azo and anthraquinone structures used for coloring polyester and its blends. Dye manufacturers employ it in diazotization–coupling or condensation steps, with subsequent dispersion and granulation. This amine’s alkyl sidechain enhances heat stability and fastness on synthetic fibers. Both small-batch and fully continuous dye units require precise charge weights to maintain consistency and meet major textile standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 restricted substances list for dyes
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) for dyestuff inputs
    • ISO 105-C06:2010 (Textiles — Tests for color fastness)
    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) Annex XVII regulation on aromatic amines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% by mole in total amino component input per dye molecule; adjust lower for highly chromophoric shades or combine with other amines for color tuning

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduce into azo or anthraquinone dye synthesis reactors, typically after initial aromatic amine condensation or via diazotization prior to coupling stage. Granulation or spray drying follows dye formation.

    Final product types

    • Disperse blue, orange, and brown dyes for polyester fabrics
    • Micro-granular and powder dye dispersions
    • High-temperature disperse dye formulations for transfer printing

    2. Manufacture of Agricultural Chemicals (Herbicide Intermediates)

    In agrochemical synthesis, 4-Butylaniline functions as a crucial building block for selective herbicides in the phenylurea and anilide classes. Agro manufacturers integrate it during N-alkylation, acylation, or carbamate formation stages, enabling precise control over molecular structure and activity profile. These intermediates support the demand for safe, efficient weed-control molecules while aligning with international regulatory expectations for raw material traceability and process documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specification for technical-grade pesticide intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for agro intermediates
    • EU Regulation 1107/2009 on plant protection product inputs
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 180 (Tolerances for Pesticides)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–35% w/w of the total amine input in urea, anilide, or carbamate precursor stage; adjust for molecule-specific selectivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged directly before condensation or N-acylation; batch or continuous flow reactors; final purification of active ingredients via crystallization or extractive distillation

    Final product types

    • Phenylurea and anilide herbicide technical intermediates (e.g., for linuron or metobromuron synthesis)
    • Finished active herbicidal ingredients for post-emergence formulations

    3. Synthesis of Chemical Intermediates for Pharmaceutical API Production

    Chemical plants employ 4-Butylaniline in the multi-step synthesis of certain pharmaceutical intermediates. It serves as an aromatic amine precursor in the construction of key motifs for antihypertensive drugs, CNS agents, and specialty small-molecule APIs. The addition and subsequent transformations often occur under catalytic or high-pressure conditions. GMP standards dictate close control of residual impurities and traceability from amine to API batch.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A guidelines for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient manufacturing
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), section 2.4.24 (Aromatic amines)
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210–211 for process and documentation controls
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certification (e.g., WHO GMP, PIC/S)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% molar fraction as a core aromatic amine, depending on API structure and type of targeted intermediate stage

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in initial amination or amidation reaction; enters catalytic hydrogenation, N-alkylation, or further transformation per synthetic pathway; strict control during purification and downstream isolation

    Final product types

    • API intermediates such as N-butyl aniline derivatives
    • Pharmaceutical small-molecule blocks for cardiovascular and CNS therapies
    • Custom intermediates for contract manufacturing (CMO/CDMO production)

    4. Polymer Additive Formulation (Chain Stoppers and Modifiers)

    Formulators use this butyl-substituted aniline to modulate molecular weight and functional end-groups in the production of specialty polyimides, polyurethanes, and epoxy resins. Incorporation at controlled levels enables tailored mechanical and thermal properties in finished plastics and engineering materials. Regulatory and specification documents set limits on aromatic amine residues and final performance criteria for high-value technical plastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality control in plastics compounding
    • ASTM D256 (Impact Resistance of Plastics); reference for mechanical properties
    • REACH registration for polymer additives
    • Customer-specific technical data sheets for residual amine content

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–2.0% by weight in chain stopper or end-capping roles; higher loads (up to 5.0%) for surface modifier applications in specialty polyimide films

    Downstream process integration

    • Added with diamine or polyol feed in batch or continuous polymerization reactors; controls chain length or introduces tailored terminal groups prior to casting, foaming, or curing steps

    Final product types

    • Polyimide and polyurethane films for electronics and automotive
    • Epoxy resins for adhesives and laminates
    • Specialty engineering plastics with precise mechanical properties
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Butylaniline: Direct From the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Why We Produce 4-Butylaniline and How It Shapes Industry

    Every day on our production line, we see the real impact of 4-Butylaniline on both specialty chemical supply chains and end-user applications. The technical teams that run our reactors know that the quality of each batch makes a difference from the very first reaction vessel. Long before drums ship out for dye intermediates or pharmaceutical syntheses, chemists here have scrutinized purity, color, and moisture levels. Since our plant focuses exclusively on producing key intermediates rather than handling finished consumer goods, the feedback loop between process and product quality keeps us honest and sharp.

    We work with 4-Butylaniline (CAS No. 104-32-5) because it strikes a performance balance other substituted anilines don’t. Its butyl side chain opens doors to distinct reactivity compared to straight-chain or branched alternatives like 2- or 3-butylaniline, or even alkoxy-substituted aniline derivatives. Down one pipeline, you’ll find it heading to manufacturers of azo dyes where greater solubility and nuanced shade control are critical; down another, 4-Butylaniline runs as a precursor in agrochemical and pharmaceutical synthesis, chosen for both its manageable volatility and structure-activity advantages in active compound development.

    Understanding Its Place in Synthesis and Processing

    Engineers on our floor choose 4-Butylaniline for its clean reactions and predictable product profiles. They highlight the importance of a full C4 butyl group at the para position – not just for diversification, but for the very real yields and downstream purity this substitution brings. The chain length increases hydrophobicity, which, for certain dye makers, means improved affinity to textile fibers and less migration during processing. Pharmaceutical labs come to us looking for consistent para-series anilines to help push bioactive molecule development just that bit farther towards desirable pharmacokinetics.

    Specifically, our 4-Butylaniline appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid or crystalline solid, depending on ambient conditions, with a melting point of around 49-52°C and boiling point near 265-267°C. Low levels of impurities make all the difference when your reaction tolerances are measured in fractions of a percent. Typical specs upon outgoing QA release keep purity confidently above 99% by GC, as determined by the same team that tracks every upstream intermediate and solvent input. Water content, controlled below 0.2% by Karl Fischer titration, plays a quiet but crucial role in sensitive coupling reactions, especially when end-users require high chromatic purity in dye work or demanding pharmacological properties.

    Process Experience: From Raw Feedstock to Finished Compound

    The journey to reliable 4-Butylaniline starts with careful handling of base aniline and butyl halide under strictly monitored reaction times and temperatures. Reactor scale-up is less forgiving than bench chemistry—side-reactions leading to isomeric byproducts or trace impurities can sneak in if heat transfer isn’t uniform or if reaction mixtures aren’t agitated thoroughly. At the plant, our operators have learned how even a few degrees’ deviation during alkylation or a few minutes’ extra residence time can influence the downstream workup and how much final product can eventually be isolated at specification.

    After synthesis, separation stages demand attention to detail. Our vacuum distillation units provide enough gentle heat to strip unwanted lighter boiling components without degrading the product, and trained eyes on the glassware pick up on color changes as an early warning of oxidation. Small details—dried glassware, nitrogen purges, and regular analytical checks—mean rejected material seldom builds up, and product quality stays uniform. This work isn’t glamorous, but it is where our experience outpaces traders or brokers shopping between batch sources from unknown plants.

    Every operator on shift knows the samples we take—before and after each unit operation—matter more than any paper guarantee. This close tracking often brings back invaluable lessons: a slight variation in raw material source or even seasonal humidity changes outside the plant can show up in laboratory analyses. We tackle every new lot of raw feedstock with nervous respect, knowing that nothing beats a fresh test to back up every assumption.

    Comparisons with Other Alkyl Anilines

    Technically, not all alkyl-substituted anilines perform the same way. 4-Butylaniline’s position as a para-substituted aniline sets it apart from 2- and 3-butylaniline, structurally and functionally. The para isomer’s lower electronic hindrance compared to ortho means fewer issues with reactivity in diazotization or acylation steps. For customers involved in advanced organic synthesis, this subtly guides both yield profiles and side-product formation. The straight-chain butyl group also lends physical differences—higher hydrophobicity than ethyl or methyl anilines, yet lower viscosity and less odor than heavier alkyl variants like hexylaniline.

    Our lab team often receives requests for comparison samples, especially from R&D groups trying to tune dye shades or tweak pharmacophores for better biological activity. Batch comparisons show that reaction calorimetry, reduction profiles, and even color intensity after coupling show marked differences between 4-butylaniline and its shorter or branched relatives. We support these inquiries, because having real, hands-on data beats theoretical speculation every time.

    On-Site Handling and Scalability: Why It Matters

    Scalability defines a chemical manufacturer’s reputation. Small-lot synthesis can mask batch-to-batch deviations that don’t show up until you’re charging hundreds of kilograms to a reactor at once. Our larger production vessels and real-time monitoring track not just the crude assay, but solvent balance, temperature gradients, and possible formation of off-color impurities in real conditions—things that paper specs or lab-scale synthesis seldom capture. Once drums leave our site, customers count on this larger-batch consistency to avoid downtime, rework, or failed quality checks during their own manufacturing.

    Every scale-up challenges assumptions. For any para-alkyl aniline, solubility in common industrial solvents—toluene, ethanol, acetic acid—affects not only how the product can be formulated but also cleaning and safety procedures. Our plants are equipped to recover and recycle most solvents used in synthesis and purification, minimizing environmental load and improving the economics of every batch. Proper solvent and byproduct management provides a cleaner product in the drum and a smaller waste profile on-site, easing regulatory compliance work for everyone along the supply chain.

    Where Customer Applications Drive the Next Batch

    Our conversations with downstream users bring constant reality checks. Textile dye formulators want product that dissolves without unduly foaming or precipitation, and that produces shade results matching tight specification windows. Pharmaceutical and agrochemical customers ask for supply chain transparency to satisfy their own QA and compliance departments—so we document each lot’s sampling, retention, and analytical history without shortcuts. Over the years, we’ve adapted drying technology and packaging options in direct response to requests for lower water content or finer handling controls.

    We’ve watched as specialty chemical sectors face tighter scrutiny—whether for color fastness of dyestuffs, purity of pharmaceutical intermediates, or trace residuals in downstream actives. Laboratories now test for parts-per-million residual halides or heavy metals with technology more sensitive than what existed a decade ago. We see our responsibility as not just to hit historic standards, but to keep up with evolving demands. That means repeat testing, data transparency, and a willingness to adapt batch protocols when customer process engineers find something new during scale-up.

    Health, Safety, and Environmental Impact

    Production teams look beyond just the chemical name and recognize the responsibility that goes with every drum of 4-Butylaniline. Proper personal protective gear, consistent ventilation, and strict loading protocols apply not just for our staff, but for the transporters and warehouse teams who handle material outside our gates. Our site invests in vapor containment and recovery to keep workplace air clean and limit exposure risk.

    Waste minimization begins with clean process chemistry—reaction optimization, solvent recycling, and tight byproduct management ensure the lowest possible environmental discharge. We sample effluents and air streams routinely and maintain full logs, ready for audits from local regulatory bodies or international partners. The investment in environmental controls pays off both in compliance and in building long-term trust with both customers and our own employees.

    Market demand pushes for growing clarity regarding impurity profiles and trace contaminant management. Regular cross-checks with third-party labs and internal reference samples keep us vigilant. Customer audits focus increasingly on documentation as well as product—right down to lot-specific handling, reactivity logs, and batch stability. Having all of these steps in place doesn’t stem from external pressure alone, but from our recognition that trust develops where transparency and traceability are standard practice, not occasional extras.

    Adapting to Market and Innovation Pressure

    Our production team faces regular requests for adjustments—lower color, tighter impurity tolerances, alternative solvent residues—driven by downstream process shifts and new application trials. We’ve built testing capacity specifically for fast turnaround on these changeovers. Early feedback often comes from scale-up teams testing solvent compatibility or new analytical requirements, so we’ve learned to interpret the questions behind a customer’s spec rather than relying solely on the old parameters.

    The competitive edge in 4-Butylaniline no longer belongs solely to price leaders. Technical support, flexibility in documentation, and willingness to adjust for unique customer applications define where business lands. Many of our longest-standing partners have weathered global disruptions with us, appreciating that a local or regional source can pivot sooner and communicate clearly about real-world capacity limits. Their engineers often favor a supplier that knows not only the chemistry but the nuance of how a substance like 4-Butylaniline behaves under actual processing conditions.

    Discussions about regulatory changes—whether on VOCs, residual byproducts, or transportation—have helped us shape our packaging and labeling. Drums leave our site labeled clearly with in-batch QA data, expiry recommendations, and safe handling guidelines that matter most not on a spreadsheet, but in the hands of warehouse operators and plant mixers. These real plant practices push back against the longstanding industry habit of secondhand trading and “anonymous” product slippage, which often hides inconsistencies until final application.

    Communicating Value as a Manufacturer, Not a Middleman

    Sourcing 4-Butylaniline direct from the production site has its benefits—immediate access to technical staff, real-time updates on lot status, and transparency about both availability and challenges in scaling or adapting product for special needs. Middlemen may promise stock, but the insights about subtle batch effects or process changes originate on the plant floor where our teams operate continuous runs and pilot scales, not from back-office brokers juggling third-party specs.

    Customers often reach out for urgent delivery under time pressures, but our relationships rely on more than just timely supply. The willingness to solve downstream process hiccups, interpret customer analytical data, and brainstorm solutions comes from daily plant practice. Every technical question funnels directly to those involved in routine production—not only sales—meaning feedback loops stay short and solutions practical.

    Direct conversations have shown us where margin for error sits tightest—handling constraints on large reactors, controlling trace color during long storage, or adjusting purification steps when a customer’s end application pushes our specs. We know the realities of production and see no shortcut replacing constant sample testing. Transparency not only supports traceability but helps establish the trust every application specialist wants as they move from the drawing board to scaled-up recipes.

    Quality Isn’t a Paper Standard

    At our facility, certificates mean little if the next batch doesn’t match the standard printed on those pages. This is why our QA team holds full batch records, reference samples, chromatograms, and physical inspection logs for years. Physical inspection isn’t a checkbox but an ongoing conversation between our shift leaders, lab personnel, and process engineers. Every time we release a drum or a tanker load, the records stretch well beyond numbers in a spreadsheet—they detail specific conditions at the time of production, from operator signatures to annotated analytical runs.

    Some of the best insights come after a batch release, when new feedback from customer blending or compounding sparks a process tweak or a renewed focus on impurity control. We never treat post-shipment analysis as a burden; these comments help chart the next round of improvements. Over the years, these practices have turned what could be a routine commodity into a collaborative venture with each customer, grounded in real working chemistry and plant floor experience.

    The Difference in Supplied Product: Lessons from the Line

    Feedback from the field travels quickly along our information chain. Even after shipping, the manufacturing story of each lot persists—in storage stability, in reactivity checks, and in follow-up from our technical partners. When users report issues like slight color changes after extended storage or subtle differences in application formulation, our data trails and retained samples let us investigate—not just explain away—each case with facts. Some calls have prompted us to modify downstream filtration, switch raw suppliers, or re-test aging product samples, underscoring that plant-level vigilance never really ends.

    Every product has a story shaped by the people and equipment who make it. 4-Butylaniline sits in a space defined by performance requirements, purity challenges, and ever-shifting customer application goals. Unlike bulk commodity resins or fuels, specialty intermediates demand ongoing dialogue. We see the same faces on the team who check reactors, analyze samples, and fine-tune operating conditions cycle after cycle. This focus gives us the confidence to back our specs and data sheets with years of actual hands-on production and process troubleshooting.

    As we look forward, we remain committed to learning alongside our partners and delivering material ready for their most demanding applications—whether in dye synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediate supply, or beyond. Each outgoing drum of 4-Butylaniline leaves not as a generic product, but as the latest result of hard-won process knowledge, teamwork, and a shared pursuit of real-world chemical reliability.