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HS Code |
393805 |
| Product Name | 4-(Bromomethyl)Benzylcarbamate Tert-Butyl Ester |
| Cas Number | 160960-47-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C13H18BrNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 300.19 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Purity | Typically >= 95% |
| Melting Point | 50-55°C (approximate) |
| Solubility | Soluble in common organic solvents such as dichloromethane |
| Smiles | CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCc1ccc(CBr)cc1 |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C (refrigerated) |
| Synonyms | Tert-butyl (4-(bromomethyl)benzyl)carbamate |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C13H18BrNO2/c1-13(2,3)17-12(16)15-8-10-4-6-11(7-5-10)9-14/h4-7,15H,8-9H2,1-3H3 |
| Hazard Statements | May cause respiratory irritation |
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Chemists today face enormous pressure to find intermediates that meet growing demands for reliability and performance. I recall the early days of my work in synthesis—juggling multiple steps for protection, deprotection, and activation—where a single compound could decide the whole fate of a route. This is why 4-(Bromomethyl)benzylcarbamate tert-butyl ester stands out on the shelf of modern lab tools. For those aiming at precision and streamlined procedures, this compound offers a real advantage without the fine print many alternatives carry.
This molecule, defined by a bromomethyl group on a benzene ring joined to a tert-butyl carbamate, tackles the twin needs of activation and temporary protection in one swoop. Its value becomes obvious for anyone who's run into cross-reactivity or sluggish conversions with bulkier [reactants] or less finely tuned protecting groups. My experience working with structurally complex targets made it clear—having a bromo group ready for selective substitution meant fewer steps, better yields, and much less troubleshooting. One batch could stretch through several unique routes, sparing the time and headaches that come with hunting down yet another intermediate.
Every year, researchers push boundaries in medicinal and material chemistry. Each breakthrough often begins with reliable building blocks. The molecular backbone of 4-(Bromomethyl)benzylcarbamate tert-butyl ester consists of a benzene ring, a bromo group at the para position, and an N-Boc-protected site, making the compound highly adaptable. This mix brings together two worthwhile attributes: a reactive benzylic bromide, which opens up possibilities for nucleophilic substitution, and a tert-butyl carbamate, allowing for controlled unveiling of the amine only when truly needed.
A practical benefit here is control. In my own lab work, the ability to unmask the protected amine with mild acids gives chemists a gentle handle—no harsh conditions, no risk to other sensitive parts of the molecule. If you’ve ever slogged through lengthy multi-step protocols just to swap out a protecting group halfway, you’ll appreciate how the Boc group lightens the load. Plus, the tert-butyl ester resists stray reactions under basic or mildly acidic conditions, which means side products rarely creep in, even across long reaction sequences.
Physical properties of this compound lend to easy handling; the solid form stays stable in typical storage conditions, letting researchers measure and transfer it without fuss. Many of us have cursed at liquids or sticky solids that waste valuable time and accuracy—a reliable solid makes all the difference.
Over the past decade, drug discovery and custom synthesis companies increasingly add compounds like 4-(Bromomethyl)benzylcarbamate tert-butyl ester to their toolkit. For medicinal chemists, the synthon accelerates construction of benzylic amines in lead molecules, especially those where precise placement of a nitrogen group transforms biological activity. A simple nucleophilic substitution swaps in the desired amine group—primary, secondary, or even heterocyclic—at the benzylic position, while the Boc group patiently waits for its moment.
Researchers working on small molecule libraries find this approach neat and reproducible. I’ve seen first-hand how parallel synthesis efforts can falter when a core building block shows batch-to-batch variation or tricky purification. This tert-butyl ester variety runs clean by comparison, translating into higher confidence and less wasted material. Project managers breathe easier with a supply chain that delivers both quality and predictable performance.
Material scientists exploring functionalized polymers see similar payoff. The bromo group enables reliable anchoring to backbones or side chains, letting one incorporate new properties such as reactivity, fluorescence, or electric charge. While more exotic intermediates often call for complex and costly activation, this model provides a solid launching pad for further chemical design. No wonder it shows up in protocols from industry and academia alike.
Near everyone in research bumps into choice paralysis. Dozens of benzylic halides and carbamate-protected amines exist. Picking between them depends on one thing above all: what works best in practice. With 4-(Bromomethyl)benzylcarbamate tert-butyl ester, two features swing the verdict—clean reactivity and built-in flexibility.
Take the halide. Some labs default to chloromethyl or iodomethyl options, but bromides strike a natural balance: more reactive than chlorides, slower to hydrolyze or rearrange than iodides. My own experience switching between these options showed that bromides avoid many of the headaches with leaving group issues—especially under strongly basic or slightly damp conditions. When scaling up, this consistency adds up to real time and money saved.
Carbamate protection offers another clear advantage. Simple methylcarbamates don’t always cooperate with acid-induced deprotection—sometimes demanding temperatures or strong acids that damage other groups. Tert-butyl carbamates, on the other hand, reliably remove with mild trifluoroacetic acid or even hydrochloric acid in certain cases. For complex syntheses, this difference builds real value. I recall a project derailed by a stubborn methylcarbamate sticking around through every purification. Shifting to the tert-butyl ester form solved that overnight.
Cost and availability also nudge this compound ahead. Many alternatives, especially those with unusual substituents, arrive from suppliers in small amounts at premium prices. In contrast, 4-(Bromomethyl)benzylcarbamate tert-butyl ester rides on relatively straightforward chemistry, making it available in multi-gram to commercial scales at a range most labs can swallow. When I coordinated procurement for a university core facility, this made the difference between sticking with an intermediate or dropping a lingering exploration for budget reasons.
No discussion of lab chemicals can drop safety into the background. Benzylic bromides, like most alkylating agents, call for care, gloves, and good ventilation. Yet compared to more hazardous analogues—think benzyl chlorides or iodomethylbenzenes with higher skin penetration or fumy residues—this compound lands in a manageable zone. Researchers who follow standard protocols for organic bromides avoid most issues. Anecdotally, those working in shared facilities rarely report significant incidents when using proper containment and disposal.
Still, one shouldn’t grow casual about exposures. I recall several lectures at university drilling into the risks of improper benzylic bromide use, especially if stirred open to air without efficient fume removal. For those training students or onboarding technicians, it pays to double-check procedures around weighing, transferring, and quenching. Good habits stick, and as a bonus, proper method benefits not just safety, but sample purity and yield.
No intermediate truly escapes the small annoyances of practical chemistry. In the early days, I faced sluggish substitution with low nucleophilicity amines—sometimes a sign of old, degraded material or excess moisture. Since benzylic bromides react with water or alcohols given time, storage in tightly sealed bottles and dryboxes stops most issues before they start. For stubborn reactions, paring back water content and using stronger, non-nucleophilic bases—like potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate—usually sparks things back to life. Experienced chemists swap stories about zone heating or microwave steps to accelerate tricky runs, but most find this compound stays well-behaved in the basic toolkit.
The same holds for deprotection. Some labs hit slow or incomplete Boc removal when acid is too weak or reaction times run short. A common solution involves switching to stronger acids or lengthening exposure, always keeping an eye on the fate of sensitive functional groups elsewhere on the molecule. Consulting the growing literature on improved deprotection methods helps those managing complex multistep syntheses. Community shared experience, posted in procedures and forums, closes the knowledge gap for newcomers.
Responsible chemistry means looking beyond the vessel. The bromine atom in this compound brings questions about environmental persistence and safe waste handling. In my time supporting green chemistry initiatives, we pushed for solvent recovery, smart neutralization, and routine check-ins with waste management partners. Fortunately, the physical stability and clearly defined reactivity of this carbamate mean waste streams can be tracked and neutralized without the downstream surprises found in less transparent reagents. Local and international regulations call for bromine-containing waste to be segregated and sent for professional disposal. Most experienced labs set up clear collection points and labeling, with staff regularly trained or refreshed on procedures.
While regulations evolve, chemists can stay ahead by adopting greener partners—opting for compatible nucleophiles that reduce harmful byproducts, and starting reactions in less toxic solvents where practical. I have seen teams cut hazardous load by switching from traditional halogenated solvents to greener alternatives like methyl tetrahydrofuran or ethanol, especially when working at scale. Vendors and supply houses increasingly take notice, offering pre-screened packaging and batch documentation, smoothing compliance for both academic and commercial users.
For educators training the next wave of chemists, the choice of teaching examples matters. Unlike sterile textbook models, compounds like 4-(Bromomethyl)benzylcarbamate tert-butyl ester carry real-life lessons. Students learn not just the theory of nucleophilic substitution, carbamate chemistry, and protecting group strategies, but the nuances of handling, safety, and route selection. In practical classes, I’ve seen students light up when a single reagent lets them run multistep transformations and appreciate the “why” behind each protective measure or solvent swap. Real, hands-on experience beats rote learning every time.
Bringing this compound into the curriculum, instructors can walk through scenarios showing how each functional group controls outcome. One can illustrate unexpected challenges—like accidental deprotection in acidic workups, or sluggish reactions under damp conditions—then model how small tweaks save yields and time. Watching students connect these dots, seeing that every step flows from earlier decisions, gives meaning to the abstract reactions scribbled on classroom screens. These lessons linger into professional practice.
One concern among researchers pivots on stability of supply. Global events shake chemical sourcing as much as any other industry. For frequently used intermediates like this, groups need reliable procurement channels to avoid costly project delays. My years working as a liaison between research teams and suppliers taught me the value of keeping a shortlist of proven vendors and regular communication on lead times. Some of the best collaborations formed not from price haggling or endless comparison, but from clear, honest interaction on batch quality, traceability, and shipping realities.
In recent years, suppliers responded with better batch documentation, global shipping options, and third-party analytics. This shift benefits large and small labs alike, pushing the whole supply network toward higher transparency and accountability. Most importantly, researchers can trace origin and purity with more confidence than ever. It helps to talk openly with suppliers about upcoming projects and likely demand. In my own groups, proactive planning managed unexpected surges or shipment disruptions, keeping synthesis moving forward.
The landscape for organic synthesis never stands still. New breakthroughs in catalysis, bioconjugation, and sustainable chemistry depend on a core set of robust, well-characterized intermediates. 4-(Bromomethyl)benzylcarbamate tert-butyl ester remains vital not just for what it can do today, but for the foundation it offers as researchers map out untested territory. Labs working with advanced drug candidates, biodegradable plastics, or sensor technologies all report back on new ways to deploy this compound’s blend of reactivity and protection.
With the rise of automation and high-throughput experimentation, demand grows for reagents that deliver predictably across dozens or hundreds of micro-scale reactions. Here, the fortress-like stability and scalable supply chain for this compound keep researchers confident that today’s experiments can pivot quickly in response to new results. I see future improvements in vendor-provided customization, on-demand synthesis, and greener production methods as ways to further strengthen its place in the modern toolkit.
Research communities now expect more from their starting materials. Working with 4-(Bromomethyl)benzylcarbamate tert-butyl ester, chemists gain more than just a functional intermediate—they access a lineage of real-world learning, user-driven refinement, and transparent supply. Tellingly, the compound anchors multi-step syntheses, quick library expansions, and scale-up ventures equally well. In the hands of creative teams, one finds larger projects cut down to size, giving teams space to focus on innovation and big-picture impact—whether that's the next blockbuster drug, an improved materials system, or an unpredictable academic twist.
Years of experience and the cumulative wisdom of the field sharpened the appeal of this carbamate-bromide. By listening to practitioners, adjusting to regulatory demands, and investing in documentation and support, the research marketplace shaped this molecule into a workhorse rather than a lab oddity. Users gain reliability, clear hazard management, and a meaningful path from basic experiment to broad application. My advice, for those staring at too many synthetic options: trust the tools built and tested through lived experience. 4-(Bromomethyl)benzylcarbamate tert-butyl ester delivers on this promise, just as thousands of successful projects and satisfied researchers now affirm.