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4-Bromocinnamic Acid

    • Product Name 4-Bromocinnamic Acid
    • Alias (p-bromocinnamic acid)
    • Einecs 210-270-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    728494

    Chemical Name 4-Bromocinnamic Acid
    Cas Number 7402-28-0
    Molecular Formula C9H7BrO2
    Molecular Weight 227.06 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 187-190 °C
    Boiling Point 356.4 °C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and acetone
    Density 1.6 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)Br
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H7BrO2/c10-8-4-2-7(3-5-8)1-6-9(11)12/h1-6H,(H,11,12)
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8 °C
    Pka 4.48

    As an accredited 4-Bromocinnamic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Bromocinnamic Acid is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap and clearly labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 4-Bromocinnamic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances. The chemical is typically shipped via ground or air transport, classified as non-hazardous for most shipping regulations, with proper labeling and documentation.
    Storage 4-Bromocinnamic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the chemical to prevent contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
    Application of 4-Bromocinnamic Acid

    Applications of 4-Bromocinnamic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Bromocinnamic Acid serves as a specialized intermediate in industrial synthesis, valued for its brominated aromatic structure and substrate reactivity. We manufacture this material for downstream producers in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and advanced material sectors. Below we detail specific industrial scenarios, technical integration, and compliance requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

    In pharmaceutical synthesis, 4-Bromocinnamic Acid functions as a key intermediate for producing NSAIDs and related active pharmaceutical ingredients. Its para-bromine facilitates selective coupling, halogen exchange, and cross-coupling reactions, directly impacting the production of specialty APIs. The compound enters the early to mid-stages of multistep synthetic routes, particularly via Heck, Suzuki, or Buchwald reactions, to introduce functionalized aromatic moieties required in targeted drug frameworks. Manufacturers determine the usage ratio based on reaction scale, bromination efficiency, and final yield optimization, following strict GMP control and validated purification protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) quality expectations for intermediates
    • EU GMP, Part II: Basic requirements for starting materials
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.8 to 1.2 molar equivalents relative to the core scaffold in target synthesis
    • Adjusts based on stoichiometry and analytical monitoring of crude conversion

    Downstream process integration

    • Inserted during core coupling steps or halide exchange pathways
    • Used in batch or continuous flow synthesis for pharmaceutical actives
    • Subjected to in-process control for residual bromide content

    Final product types

    • Finished NSAID active ingredients (e.g., brominated arylpropionic acids)
    • Research pharmaceutical compounds for clinical candidates
    • Custom intermediate APIs for contract manufacturing

    2. Agrochemical Intermediates for Fungicide Synthesis

    4-Bromocinnamic Acid is a preferred aromatic intermediate for agrochemical firms synthesizing advanced fungicides and selective pesticides. Its structural features enable production of benzylidene- and phenoxy-based agrochemicals through specialized condensation and cross-coupling reactions. Manufacturers typically evaluate its usage to achieve maximal target conversion while limiting byproducts, especially brominated waste streams. Integration into the process requires precise stoichiometric control, often combined with phase transfer catalysis and automated monitoring to ensure compliance with international agrochemical quality standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 – Data Requirements for Pesticide Registration
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety
    • ISO 9001:2015 Certification for agrochemical raw material manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentrations between 2% to 5% by mass in core agrosynthesis reaction vessels
    • Adjusted according to the desired active content and conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Initiates synthesis in the aromatic functionalization step (C–C or C–O coupling)
    • Monitored via HPLC for residual impurity profiling
    • Subjected to post-reaction bromide recovery or neutralization

    Final product types

    • Commercial fungicide active substances (e.g., brominated cinnamic derivatives)
    • Intermediate formulations for crop protection agents
    • Active ingredient concentrates for field application products

    3. Functional Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Downstream manufacturers in the colorants sector use 4-Bromocinnamic Acid for producing high-value specialty dyes and pigment molecules. The brominated backbone provides a reactive site for azo, anthraquinone, and phthalein group introduction, enabling fine-tuned color development in the visible spectrum with specific fastness properties. Dyers and pigment producers regulate dosage and reaction conditions to control coloration depth, hue, and substrate binding properties. Industrial QC samples validate color consistency according to textile or plastic substrate standards throughout the process.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for textile chemical safety
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted aromatic amines and intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 for batch-to-batch pigment quality
    • ASTM D3134 for colorant raw material identification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1 to 10% loading relative to other aromatic precursors in dye synthesis
    • Optimized based on final absorbance and substrate compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during key azo or condensation step for pigment core ring formation
    • Postulated in organic solvent systems for molecular dispersion
    • Purification via crystallization and solvent extraction follows synthesis

    Final product types

    • Brominated azo and phthalocyanine dyes for textiles
    • Pigment dispersions for plastics and printing ink formulations
    • Color fasteners for industrial coatings and plastics

    4. Advanced Organic Synthesis for Specialty Chemicals

    Producers of fine and specialty chemicals employ 4-Bromocinnamic Acid in the creation of advanced organic intermediates. Its aromatic framework and reactive bromine allow for selective elaboration, including Michael addition, Grignard coupling, and reduction reactions for laboratory and pilot plant applications. Downstream chemical companies calibrate usage ratios according to target molecule complexity and anticipated yield, while adhering to strict documentation and traceability for ISO and industry-specific audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for traceability and in-process QC documentation
    • GHS/CLP Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 for safe chemical handling
    • Applicable national chemical inventory (TSCA, REACH, IECSC)
    • SOCMA Guidelines for fine chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually between 0.5–1.0 mole equivalent, depending on the reactivity of target intermediates
    • Adjusted upward for scale-up or pilot runs with high target compound demand

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed to reaction vessels as a primary or secondary substrate in multi-step syntheses
    • Integrated with in-line analytical sampling for process monitoring
    • Subjected to temperature- and solvent-controlled conditions for optimal conversion

    Final product types

    • Specialty intermediates for fine chemicals supply chains
    • Building blocks for custom synthesis services
    • Reference standards for research-scale organic analysis

    5. Monomer Source for Functional Polymer Synthesis

    Polymer industry innovators use 4-Bromocinnamic Acid as a building block in advanced polymer and copolymer systems, exploiting its aromatic and brominated features for crosslinking, branching, and property tuning. It typically enters polymerization reactions via condensation or coupling processes, forming part of the polymer backbone or sidechain functionalization. Operators optimize the monomer ratio to control polymer architecture, molecular weight, and end-use performance characteristics in optical, adhesive, and engineering plastic materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for polymer raw material QC
    • NFPA 704: Chemical hazard labeling during processing
    • ASTM D883: Polymer terminology classification
    • Applicable REACH registration for industrial polymer ingredients

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.5% to 5% of total monomer input, depending on desired copolymer functionality and degree of bromination required
    • Adjusted for reactivity with comonomers and process scalability

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters during initial monomer charge or during staged feeding in copolymerization
    • In-line monitoring ensures controlled incorporation and defect minimization
    • Post-polymerization analysis verifies correct bromine content and molecular weight distribution

    Final product types

    • Optical polymers for electronic and photonic applications
    • Specialty adhesives with specific mechanical and thermal performance
    • Brominated engineering plastics for flame retardancy
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Bromocinnamic Acid: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    What Sets 4-Bromocinnamic Acid Apart

    Every batch of 4-Bromocinnamic Acid coming out of our lab starts with that familiar, sharp aroma in the synthesis suite—a constant reminder of the chemistry behind every grain. In our facility, the 4-bromo substitution on the cinnamic backbone shapes the way this compound interacts both in the beaker and on the scale of industrial applications. We carry the trans form, which survives the rigors of multi-step reactions without losing integrity. Chemists value purity above nearly everything else. An off-white, crystalline powder signals that we hit the right mark—any yellowing or uneven consistency gives cause for scrutiny, and the protocols in our QC lab catch these before the acid finds its way to a customer.

    Model-wise, each production run follows a simple, robust route using carefully monitored bromination and condensation reactions. The raw starting materials come in with their own baggage: odd odors, the potential for contamination, and, occasionally, paperwork snags at customs. These realities break up any illusion that chemical manufacturing happens on autopilot. Production output averages over 99% purity thanks to a careful crystallization and filtration process that’s improved through decades of experience. Each gram collected on our filters represents a whole series of small process improvements: slower cooling for better crystal definition, improved washing techniques, and regular replacement of filter cloths that catch even the trace amounts stuck in the mother liquor.

    Everyday Challenges in Manufacturing

    Delivering this compound isn’t about watching numbers scroll by on a console; it’s about catching what could go wrong before it snowballs. Bromine is tricky—volatile, easily lost, and the sort of thing that keeps us up at night. There are no shortcuts to handling it safely. We upgraded our fume extraction systems after an incident with a ruptured flask ten years ago. A worker who’s seen that kind of mess never forgets, and neither do we. Consistency in 4-Bromocinnamic Acid production boils down to respecting the hazards and never cutting corners with personal protective equipment or ventilation. Waste stream management stays front-of-mind, since each kilogram of finished product leaves behind far more aqueous and organic waste.

    Batch records build up over time like tree rings, full of tweaks we made based on product feedback or lessons after a rejected lot. Simple issues, like a clogged transfer line or a pump seal gone bad, often make the difference between hitting a demanding spec and running a secondary purification step. That step isn't just an added inconvenience. It means more downtime and more solvent expense, which puts pressure on the budget and disrupts project timelines for downstream processes in flavor, fragrance, or active pharmaceutical ingredient development projects.

    Peculiarities of 4-Bromocinnamic Acid Beyond the Lab

    Over the years, we learned that what a synthetic chemist or process engineer really wants in 4-Bromocinnamic Acid is reliability. With each order, there’s a silent hope: the acid will dissolve right, react cleanly, and filter without clogging. A sharp melting point range, well above 190°C, signals a good batch. Mother liquors high in residual bromine hint at synthesizing issues; leaving a prickle in the nose and not in the final product. Each bad odor or unusual hue leads back into our process logs to figure out what needs tightening up.

    Many researchers use this acid as a planned intermediate. The aromatic ring, carrying a bromine atom at the para position, unlocks Suzuki, Heck, and other cross-coupling reactions. The carboxylic functionality allows salt formation and further functionalizations. Unlike cinnamic acid or the meta- or ortho-bromoanalogs, the para- orientation steers reactivity in ways that regulars in our ordering system know to ask about. Each tweak, or unexpected result in downstream synthesis, tends to trace itself back to subtle differences in crystal habit or trace impurities.

    Comparing 4-Bromocinnamic Acid with Other Cinnamic Derivatives

    The distinctiveness of the para-bromo group isn’t academic. It’s rooted in how this molecule performs under tough conditions—in the heat of a coupling reaction, or when forming salts for custom building blocks. We field questions every month about why someone would choose this para-bromo compound over chloro or fluoro analogs. Chemically, bromine is a softer, larger atom. In complex cross-coupling reactions, such as in biaryl synthesis, the bromine atom creates a reactivity window that chlorocinnamic acids often cannot match: the aryl bromide bond is more labile under palladium catalysis, so reaction times drop, and yields climb.

    Our team also occasionally receives requests for the cis isomer, but we warn customers about its instability. The trans isomer, which we supply, dominates due to its greater thermal stability and ease of purification. The ortho- substituted analogs add steric hindrance, making them trickier for further functionalization. Meta substitutions don’t direct as predictably as the para substitution does, so process scale-ups risk batch inconsistency. Regularly, feedback from production chemists in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries confirms these practical distinctions after real-world batch scale reactions, not just in small, university-scale glassware.

    How 4-Bromocinnamic Acid Appears in Research Pipelines

    Research pipelines show the real face of demand. Take pharmaceutical development: teams exploring novel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents or synthesis routes to extended aromatic scaffolds often choose the para-brominated version. The reason? Fewer side reactions, less byproduct formation, and cleaner downstream separation. Synthetic chemists prefer compounds that don’t throw curveballs. In conjugated materials and polymers, the aryl bromide turns into the entry point for precision cross-coupling—each link in the polymer chain depends on that original substitution pattern holding steady under pressure.

    In our QC lab, we run melting point analysis and HPLC checks on every lot. The tolerance narrows to tenths of a degree and fractions of a percentage point. This commitment reflects responses we heard directly from researchers: one failed pilot-scale operation due to overlooked isomeric contamination led a university group to switch suppliers, a hard lesson for all. This feedback loop matters—a rejected lot costs time and trust, which no discount or rush shipment ever really patches.

    Meeting Modern Regulatory and Environmental Demands

    Compliance forms the backdrop to our work. Environmental impact assessments, waste tracking systems, and routine air quality checks shape our approach to manufacturing. Every process modification, such as a solvent swap or yield boost, passes through environmental scrutiny. Regulatory pressures aren’t just paperwork either. A few years ago, we found ourselves re-tooling an entire distillation step after a local ordinance changed thresholds for brominated effluents. Keeping production legal and environmentally responsible goes hand in glove with running a safe operation.

    Across the shop floor, our team keeps tabs on REACH and TSCA guidelines. Traceability, batch documentation, and full disclosure of raw materials have become daily habits. No surprise inspections or audit requests ignite panic because we treat compliance as foundational, not optional. A line worker once caught a mislabeled barrel of sodium carbonate, a seemingly minor slip, which averted a potential cross-contamination event. Moments like that, small on their own, add up to operational credibility that flows through every kilogram leaving the warehouse.

    Responding to Customer and Downstream Process Needs

    Direct customer feedback has shaped recent upgrades. We started packaging 4-Bromocinnamic Acid in smaller, nitrogen-flushed bottles after learning of spoilage in high-humidity climates. A missed delivery window isn’t just a logistics issue—it can hold up a line of research, so we keep a granular focus on inventory management and secure secondary supply chains. Any time an end user hits a snag in their own lab, such as caked product or ambiguous certificate reports, our technical team troubleshoots directly, even pulling archival samples if questions arise months after shipment.

    Requests come in for technical documentation and methods for handling stubborn residues—staining in the transfer hoppers, slow dissolution, or an unexpected exotherm under scale-up. Methods we designed for our own plant sometimes translate directly to customer operations, from best practices on warming jars to gentle agitation that keeps crystal sizes uniform in solution. These small supports smooth out bumps in R&D and pilot plant scale-ups, which keeps projects moving for companies developing new APIs, specialty chemicals, or advanced materials.

    Sourcing, Quality Control, and Batch Consistency

    Consistent output means more than a single pure batch. Having worked on the synthesis floor in both large and small-batch facilities, our team knows the impact one contaminated drum of bromine can have. Quality control goes beyond instruments—human eyes catch strange hues or off-textures. Subpar lots get rerouted for reprocessing. The drive to avoid waste aligns with both environmental concern and the bottom line; each successful recovery step becomes another opportunity to improve plant economics.

    The actual challenge lies in building a system where batch-to-batch consistency is the rule, not the exception. One of the toughest periods in our history came after switching a solvent supplier, leading to unexplained variations in crystal form. We traced the problem to a new additive in the incoming solvent stream, a change invisible in regular supplier paperwork. Only relentless in-plant investigation brought the answer, which reinforced the need for deeper supplier collaboration and routine chemical profiling—even when the spec sheets all line up.

    4-Bromocinnamic Acid in Global Supply Chains

    The supply chain demands for 4-Bromocinnamic Acid shifted dramatically during global transport crunches. Container shortages, customs slowdowns, and logistical bottlenecks create ripple effects felt in every manufacturing schedule downstream. We’ve responded with diversified sourcing for bromine and upgraded our order tracking, so customers get honest estimates rather than vague reassurances. Long lead times force tough decisions—sometimes, a coordinated rescheduling of production lines so we can guarantee uninterrupted supply to long-time users rather than racing to fill one-off orders that disrupt the broader operation.

    Even as supply network headaches continue to pop up, our long-term contracts with logistics partners and extra storage capacity keep us resilient. Clients in pharmaceuticals who can’t afford delays often appreciate full transparency. We share predictive reports on inventory intake, and honest updates on any international regulatory backlog holding up key intermediates. This partnership approach builds more stable alliances, giving us input into their planning, and letting them have a say in our scheduling priorities—more a dialogue than a sales transaction.

    Industry Trends and Evolving Uses

    4-Bromocinnamic Acid reveals new surprises as research and industry trends shift. Its role as a versatile intermediate in cross-coupling, advanced polymerization, and asymmetric synthesis places it in the toolkits of industries we didn’t originally expect to serve—OLED displays, fragrance molecules, agricultural actives, and research on new organic conductive materials. Requests for higher-purity acid tailored for these newer fields have led us to develop additional purification steps, such as preparative chromatography and zone refining, that add both cost and value.

    As intellectual property restrictions and green chemistry directives tighten, we find ourselves balancing more factors: lifecycle assessments, secondary uses for waste, and improved packaging options that limit environmental load. Flexible lot sizes and multiple packaging configurations address the shifting project sizes in client labs, which now range from milligrams for microfluidic chips to multi-kilogram runs for scale-up of new lead compounds.

    Why Experience Matters in 4-Bromocinnamic Acid Production

    It’s easy to overlook what hands-on experience brings to manufacturing. Over decades, we’ve dealt with unexpected phase separations, stubborn to recrystallize mother liquors, or “mystery melt” issues that only appear in a humid summer. Production teams who have wrangled crystallizer jams or scaled-up a 200-liter run from a 5-liter flask bring a sense of respect to each lot packed for delivery. Many of our process improvements started as suggestions from floor operators who spotted trouble before the analysts did.

    This attention to detail flows through onboarding new hires, batch review meetings, and customer support. Every new staff member learns not just the standard operating procedure, but the rationale for small steps that help tackle quirks—a lesson repeated in tool talks or shift handovers. Safety drills reflect real production hazards, not just regulatory checklists. This focus on practical experience means our 4-Bromocinnamic Acid isn’t just a code on a datasheet; it’s a product backed by accumulated know-how.

    Building Trust Through Transparency and Reliability

    Customers rarely see the work behind each drum or bottle. The expectation is clear: a highly pure 4-Bromocinnamic Acid with a reliable Certificate of Analysis, ready for the next synthetic challenge. Keeping that expectation intact means responding quickly to supply chain hiccups, listening when a new research project asks for a customized impurity profile, or shipping a backup sample when QA results offer an unexpected surprise. The best partnerships form from repeated business, shared troubleshooting, and honesty in communication—not just a catalog of products.

    With so many choices in chemical suppliers, it’s tempting to focus on price or speed, but real value shows up in the consistency of results delivered in the lab or plant. A missed deadline, a quality slip, or an unreturned call can shake confidence and throw projects off track for months. We learned, through sweat and sometimes costly lessons, that building quality from the ground up—and sustaining it over decades—makes all the difference. The product speaks for itself at the bench, but our reputation rides on every single shipment.

    The Road Forward for 4-Bromocinnamic Acid

    Years spent in this business show us that diligence matters more than shortcuts. Each process tweak comes from experience, not just an SOP. We watch the markets, research trends, and regulations closely, but our daily routines stick to fundamentals: clear documentation, robust process controls, and honest communication with the labs and factories that rely on this compound. Whether a researcher is aiming to make a breakthrough polymer or a production chemist is finalizing an active ingredient, our team stands by the quality, consistency, and reliability of every batch.

    As industries shift toward greener chemistry and new fields emerge with new requirements, 4-Bromocinnamic Acid continues to serve as a cornerstone intermediate for researchers and manufacturers aiming for high-value targets. The decades of experience poured into each order shape the future for every developer counting on a trouble-free run, and that’s a responsibility our whole team values every day.