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4-Bromobenzonitrile

    • Product Name 4-Bromobenzonitrile
    • Alias p-Bromobenzonitrile
    • Einecs 209-985-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    201057

    Cas Number 623-00-7
    Molecular Formula C7H4BrN
    Molecular Weight 182.02 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 80-84°C
    Boiling Point 265°C
    Density 1.61 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1C#N)Br
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H4BrN/c8-7-3-1-6(5-9)2-4-7/h1-4H
    Refractive Index 1.602
    Flash Point 115°C
    Synonyms p-Bromobenzonitrile, 4-Cyanobromobenzene
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed

    As an accredited 4-Bromobenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled "4-Bromobenzonitrile," features hazard warnings and safety information.
    Shipping 4-Bromobenzonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and physical damage. It is classified as a hazardous chemical and must be handled according to safety regulations, including appropriate labeling and documentation. Shipping is typically done via ground or air transport by authorized carriers specializing in hazardous materials.
    Storage 4-Bromobenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. It must be kept separate from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and avoid moisture exposure. Use appropriate safety measures to prevent inhalation or contact with skin and eyes.
    Application of 4-Bromobenzonitrile

    Applications of 4-Bromobenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Bromobenzonitrile serves as a precision intermediate for advanced synthesis in demanding chemical sectors. As the original manufacturer, we supply this raw material to long-established downstream production lines that require reliable quality, robust traceability, and compliance with industry-specific regulations. Below, we outline focused application areas based on verified sector demand and distinct manufacturing requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies routinely use 4-bromobenzonitrile in multi-step syntheses for novel and legacy active compounds. The compound enters as a key aryl nitrile intermediate for substitution reactions and grows in pharmaceutical relevance for synthesizing anti-cancer agents, anti-psychotics, and cardiovascular drugs. It is selected for its high reactivity in Suzuki and Buchwald-Hartwig couplings, supporting efficient introduction of nitrile functionalities on complex aromatic scaffolds while ensuring tight impurity profiles necessary for GMP compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA GMP for finished pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied in stoichiometric proportions of 0.8 – 1.2 equivalents relative to coupling partners, fine-tuned according to synthesis step and target purity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during heteroaryl construction in early or middle stages for stepwise introduction of nitrile functionality; often followed by catalytic cross-coupling and purification under cleanroom protocols.

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule APIs for oncology, CNS disorders, and cardiovascular treatment
    • Key intermediates for patented pharmaceutical molecules
    • Building blocks for investigational new drugs (INDs)
    • High-value regulatory approved drug substances

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis Routes

    Downstream agrochemical producers use 4-bromobenzonitrile as a foundation for efficient construction of aryl-containing pesticide and fungicide scaffolds. Its bromine and nitrile functionalities offer specific reactivity, optimizing the formation of target molecules via conventional aromatic substitutions and cross-coupling pathways. The compound enables repeatable batch consistency and reliable yield, supporting traceable manufacturing of crop protection products as required by regional regulatory regimes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide active ingredients
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals)
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems (for agrochemical intermediates)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Normally 1.0 equivalent as per stoichiometry; process optimization may require loads between 0.95–1.10 equivalents depending on downstream conversion rates.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the synthesis step for ring-functionalized intermediates, followed by halide-metal exchange or nitrile group transformations to access pyridines, phenylureas, and anilines in technical-grade pesticides.

    Final product types

    • Herbicide intermediates (e.g., for bensulfuron-methyl derivatives)
    • Fungicidal aryl amines and nitriles
    • Insecticidal compounds with custom aromatic substitutions
    • Crop-protection technical-grade actives

    3. Liquid Crystal Material Precursor

    Manufacturers of high-performance display technologies use 4-bromobenzonitrile as a chemical precursor in the synthesis of liquid crystal intermediates. It provides brominated aromatic rings that serve as core building blocks for aligning the polarity and rigidity of merocyanine and cyanobiphenyl families, crucial to achieving precise electro-optical properties in LCD production. The compound must meet low-metal and high-purity standards to avoid interference with downstream display performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, for electronics)
    • IEC 62321 analytical standards for hazardous substances in electronics
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems (for electronics chemicals)
    • Specific QC criteria for trace metals and chlorinated contaminants (<1 ppm typical)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input rates commonly range from 0.7–1.0 equivalents as a function of final product molar ratios; purity thresholds often require input >99.5% GC area.

    Downstream process integration

    • Entered at the initial building block stage of liquid crystal monomer synthesis, usually preceding condensation and final substitution steps, under strictly controlled temperature and inert gas conditions.

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal monomers for LCD and OLED displays
    • Specialty electronic intermediates
    • Alignment layer additives for advanced flat panel displays
    • Hybrid liquid crystal mixtures for high-resolution applications

    4. Fine Chemical and Specialty Dye Manufacturing

    Producers of performance dyes and pigments use 4-bromobenzonitrile as a foundational aromatic intermediate for constructing colorant molecules. Its dual reactivity enables stepwise synthesis of specialty dyes for plastics, coatings, fibers, and printing inks, where precise hue control and light fastness are critical. The starting purity and isomeric profile directly influence the stability and consistency of the final colorant properties in customer applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GMP for cosmetic and specialty chemical manufacturing (as per ISO 22716 and related local standards)
    • ISO 1248 (General methods for colorants)
    • REACH registration and chemical safety assessment (for dye intermediates)
    • Conformance to label-free (GHS) for final pigments, where possible

    Typical usage ratio

    • Loadings vary between 0.9–1.3 equivalents, determined by targeted chromophore framework and reactivity with diazo or coupling partners under controlled process flow.

    Downstream process integration

    • First introduced during aromatic ring formation, then subject to nitrile reduction, bromide displacement, or coupling with carbazole or aniline frameworks, enabling batch-to-batch color consistency in masterbatch and pigment dispersions.

    Final product types

    • High-performance organic pigments
    • Specialty textile dyes
    • Printing ink chromophores
    • Polymer-compatible masterbatch colorants

    5. Polymer and High-Performance Resin Modification

    Industrial polymer manufacturers integrate 4-bromobenzonitrile into formulations for specialty engineering plastics and cross-linked resin systems. The substance's reactive bromine group enables robust cross-coupling with polyarylate or epoxy networks, enhancing properties such as thermal resistance, flame retardancy, and dimensional stability. Selection of this molecule as a monomeric or end-group modifier is closely monitored through QC and application-specific material standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Standard for Plastics
    • REACH Polymer Registration (where applicable)
    • RoHS for electrical/electronic polymer components
    • ISO 11357 for polymer thermal analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 1–5% weight/weight relative to the total monomer feed, customized per polymerization protocol and target regulatory scope.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted as a co-monomer during melt-phase or solution-phase polymerization; sometimes used in post-polymerization modification to attach aromatic nitrile sidechains or bridging groups for end-use stability under high-heat and electrical conditions.

    Final product types

    • High-temperature polyarylate resins
    • Modified epoxy adhesives for electronics encapsulation
    • Flame-retardant engineering plastics
    • Functionalized prepregs for printed circuit boards (PCBs)
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 4-Bromobenzonitrile: Purpose, Reliability, and Distinction

    Proven Value from the Factory Floor

    Working each batch of 4-Bromobenzonitrile, we see firsthand the challenges that shape chemical production. Researchers and engineers rely on tight purity standards because their projects often rise or fall on molecular consistency. We hear from QC teams who scrutinize our output, and from process chemists designing next steps in agrochemical, pharma, and advanced materials pipelines. Our practical knowledge—built on decades alongside these teams—guides every lot we produce.

    4-Bromobenzonitrile, known by the model number 4-BBN-99, brings a unique structure to the table: a bromine atom bonded para to a nitrile group on a benzene ring. That simple shift in its structure gives this molecule a sort of “personality” different from its cousins: the nitrile brings reactivity for further chemistry; bromine stands ready for cross-coupling. We observe the choices R&D teams make. They often select this compound for Suzuki and Buchwald-Hartwig protocols, where cleaner substitution, better yields, and higher selectivity all matter. Synthetic chemists call on us for consistent reactivity profile—they’re often pushing for grams, sometimes kilos, aiming to move from benchtop to plant without retooling recipes.

    Our Role in Quality and Confidence

    Year after year, we hear the same feedback: quality controls can make a world of difference on downstream reliability. This isn’t theory, it’s practice. Unreacted bromide or byproduct traces knock performance off. So we use a purification approach tightened from experience, with each batch tested by GC and NMR to back up purity above 99%. Moisture and heavy metals invite inconsistent results, so procedures keep these far below 0.1% to avoid surprises in sensitive applications.

    The crystalline powder produced here travels to labs in North America, Europe, and Asia. In large-scale projects—where kilos matter and every hour counts—process chemists come back to us for transparency on every batch. We actually keep detailed batch histories and retain samples, not because it’s just a requirement, but because problems get solved a lot faster when you can retrace the path. Years ago, a client flagged an off-odor in a custom lot. Data on hand about a minor solvent change pointed us to the culprit well ahead of a recall.

    Making the Case: 4-Bromobenzonitrile vs. Ring Substituted Analogs

    It’s easy to think 4-Bromobenzonitrile is interchangeable with isomers or related benzonitriles, but the subtlety of structure really changes performance. In our catalog, ortho- and meta-bromobenzonitriles don’t offer the same trade-off between reactivity and selectivity during cross-coupling procedures. At the para position, bromine sees less steric hindrance, which results in more predictable coupling and often higher yields in palladium-catalyzed reactions. Process teams confirm time and again that purifications are easier, and the product profiles result in clean separations.

    We field questions from partners in pigment, electronics, and pharmaceutical research asking about distinctions versus 4-Chlorobenzonitrile and 4-Iodobenzonitrile. The answer lies in real-world chemistry—bromine plays a particular role. The C–Br bond responds more precisely to coupling conditions than the C–Cl bond, lowering catalyst loads and cutting back on palladium leaching. On the other end, 4-Iodobenzonitrile’s higher reactivity comes at a steep cost: more side reactions, sometimes reduced selectivity, and price volatility on the raw material. Field chemists working on scale-up will know: kilos of iodo-derivatives can swing the economics of a project, while bromine is more stable over contracts. These points surface not only in research, but in production data shared between partners.

    Applications That Drive Demand

    Our customer conversations inform the way we run production and handle packaging. In pharmaceuticals, scientists exploit the para cyano group as a lead-in for further transformations. Medicinal teams case-study our output for SAR-driven projects, including kinase inhibitors and anti-inflammatory agents. We’ve supported production for companies targeting new candidate molecules, where the starting material’s purity and profile have a direct effect on regression data and downstream validation. They push us to provide not only test data but supply chain transparency—knowing exactly what goes into their lead candidates makes regulatory conversations easier.

    In materials science, electronic engineers integrate 4-Bromobenzonitrile into liquid crystals and specialty polymers, counting on the nitrile’s dipole and the bromine’s synthetic leverage. We’ve seen uptake where light-stability and precise dielectric properties are needed. These markets demand traceability. Through periodic audits and roundtable discussions, OEMs reveal where impurities interfere with device yields. By collaborating closely, we customize drying and filtration schedules to keep things tight.

    Pigment and agrochemical research departments take advantage of our scalable batch sizes to streamline route scouting. They routinely use 4-Bromobenzonitrile as a masked intermediate, then employ the cyano moiety in further cyclizations or condensation steps. One agricultural client shared quantitative LC-MS traces showing the impact of trace halogenated byproducts on herbicide toxicity studies—a reminder that food safety often begins far upstream in the supply chain.

    Manufacturing Insights: What Matters Most

    From firsthand experience, scaling up from grams to kilograms turns up hidden issues. Agglomeration, dusting, color stability—these can seem minor but eat away at time and yield. Our team designs the crystallization process to create a free-flowing powder that blends well, based on hands-on trials in both small jars and 200-liter reactors. This allows formulation chemists to pelletize or blend more effectively in their own lines, reducing waste and manual labor. Over years, we’ve tuned our drying step so the final solid doesn’t clump, and packaging changes ensure each shipment arrives intact.

    We’ve been asked how long inventory can sit before product characteristics change. Most benzonitriles stay stable if kept dry and sealed, yet we monitor color, flow, and odor as part of internal stability tests. Customers planning multi-month campaigns routinely request this documentation, not just for compliance, but so they never have to pause their campaigns over off-spec raw materials.

    Shipping protocols spring from lived supply and client feedback. Our logistics staff have handled everything from air-freighted sample kits to 500-kg drum shipments for continuous campaigns. Packaging ranges from HDPE drums outfitted with safety liners, to solid barrier bags for smaller scale, with documented traceability from lot to lot.

    Regulatory and Ethical Contexts

    Working directly with regulatory teams—ours and those at customer labs—reinforces the value of traceable, tested material. Pharmacopeial standards dictate impurity profiles, record-keeping, and chain of custody. We’ve hosted inspectors and auditors from regulatory agencies, walked them through the plant, and fielded sharp questions about batch segregation and data tracking. That level of scrutiny keeps us attentive to possible points of contamination or mix-up and leads to practical adjustments in solvent selection, documentation, and storage routines.

    Ethical sourcing matters as much as specs. 4-Bromobenzonitrile relies on bromine and benzonitrile sources, both of which require vigilance upstream. Through engagement with our raw material suppliers—many of whom we have visited on-site—we verify origin, handling, and workplace practices. Not all factories monitor for contaminants with the same rigor, so in-house tests close the gap. Our partners rely on us for products made with attention to the environmental and human context. Several clients in the EU have built environmental impact assessments around our disclosures on origin and emissions.

    Environmental standards compress recyclable waste, require solvent recovery targets and air scrubber performance. Our operators attend annual environmental training and participate in quarterly safety reviews. This direct, hands-on approach keeps us grounded and constantly improving. Each drum we ship comes with a unique code enabling not just technical traceability, but confidence in environmental compliance from beginning to end.

    Looking Forward: R&D and Product Development

    We don’t only ship product; our lab teams work beside researchers pushing new boundaries for 4-Bromobenzonitrile. Regular chats with end users hone our sense of what’s next—faster reactions, new applications, smarter packaging. Analytical chemists push us to lower metal residues beyond what’s standard; process developers ask for larger batch options and single-use packaging. Over years, we’ve added new testing points in response: we check trace halides and oxygenates, respond to requests for smaller or larger particle size, and refine our handling of package integrity.

    We build long-term R&D relationships that encourage experimentation using customer-supplied protocols. These partnerships result in new purification routes, higher throughput crystallizers, and lower-waste recovery. At least two projects in the last year saw us upgrade comminution steps so the powder flowed better in automated dispensing, based on direct requests from production teams. Our technical and operations crew swap stories with end users at conferences and through direct factory visits, and feed those insights back into our SOPs.

    Distinctions That Matter—Production Perspective

    Manufacturers often get lumped into the same category, but our hands-on role makes all the difference. Standard brokers or resellers usually handle product that’s arrived from elsewhere without full visibility into its production or problems. If a shipment bottlenecks a campaign or an unexpected impurity derails a synthesis, the feedback loop is slow or sometimes missing entirely. We close the loop on every batch, benefit from real-world data, and integrate lessons learned—often from the same scientists year after year.

    Our knowledge doesn’t stop at technical specs. We participate directly in the entire lifecycle—choice of raw material, recipe, environmental footprint, delivery, and technical support. Our feedback network runs deep because suppliers, handlers, and end users share their pain points with us directly, and we work them back into our process controls and product assessment.

    Problems in production arise often in the gap between theory and reality—a temperature drift, a filtration variable, a small impurity from upstream. Quick diagnosis comes when you’ve “been there,” tried solutions, and learned what sticks. Years in the factory and in conversation with customers have shaped our ongoing product development and response strategy.

    Challenges and Continuous Improvement

    We face ongoing risks—inconsistent supply chains for brominated reagents, energy and utility price swings, evolving regulatory bans, and increased scrutiny on chemical run-off. These are not distant or theoretical for us. We meet them by diversifying suppliers, locking in longer term contracts, and investing in on-site energy generation where possible. We’ve added water treatment units and upgraded air scrubbers; when regulators raise requirements or new science suggests improvements, we bite the bullet early. It’s a matter of reputation and long-term viability.

    Clients let us know if they see price or delivery inconsistencies, and we share these insights in industry working groups. Our strategic investments in digital batch tracking, improved drying technology, and waste minimization grew out of these conversations. If a proposed regulation or market shift threatens to cut off a raw material, we collaborate with alternative sources or develop synthetic workarounds. We share periodic impact studies with clients to help their own supply planning.

    Informed Confidence—Why Direct Manufacturing Matters

    Scientists, engineers, and procurement specialists know real confidence comes from in-depth, tested assurance. Our role as manufacturer shapes transparency, reliability, and responsibility in every shipment. Those who rely on consistent reactivity, documented impurity profile, and honest supply information see their own work secure. Factory knowledge enables problem solving: if a query on solubility or downstream side reactions arises, we walk through recent batches to pinpoint variables and investigate the real-world impact.

    When you work with us, you open a line of communication that runs from plant floor to chemical bench. That’s more than just product delivery; it’s a conversation between specialists who share the language of reliability—backed by ongoing accountability, grounded in proven experience, and improved by countless cycles of learning and feedback.

    4-Bromobenzonitrile continues to anchor complex syntheses because of its combining efficiency, reliable handling, and tailored reactivity. We grow that value with every batch, process improvement, and shared insight. That’s why research and manufacturing partners come back, project after project, to source straight from the people who make the chemistry work.