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4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine

    • Product Name 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine
    • Alias 4-Bromo-6-methyl-1,3-diazine
    • Einecs 629-219-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    441823

    Iupac Name 4-Bromo-6-methylpyrimidine
    Molecular Formula C5H5BrN2
    Molecular Weight 173.01 g/mol
    Cas Number 33232-18-7
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 65-69 °C
    Density 1.66 g/cm³ (estimated)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point >110 °C
    Smiles CC1=NC=NC(=C1)Br
    Pubchem Id 3082502

    As an accredited 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine

    Applications of 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine serves as a key intermediate in multiple industrial sectors, where its precise molecular structure supports advanced synthesis routes. The following sections provide detailed insights into its main practical downstream applications in actual manufacturing, as handled at the source by the chemical producer.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis

    Our clients in the pharmaceutical industry rely on 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine as an indispensable intermediate for developing antiviral and anticancer active pharmaceutical ingredients, including kinase inhibitors. Its bromine substitution and methyl group enhance selectivity in heterocyclic ring formation and enable high-yield halogen exchange or Suzuki coupling steps. The compound enters established routes for small-molecule drug libraries and investigational new drug (IND) synthesis, meeting strict validation and traceability requirements under regulated production lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monograph standards for starting materials
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) GB 14772-2020 for pharmaceutical excipients

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents as a coupling partner in heterocycle construction
    • Adjusted per target molecule yield and conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during early step palladium-catalyzed cross coupling
    • Employed in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions
    • Used for halogen–lithium exchange prior to further derivatization
    • Integrated in GMP batch records via validated charge-in traceability

    Final product types

    • Small molecule kinase inhibitors
    • Antiviral drug substances
    • Investigational new chemical entities (NCEs)
    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for oncology APIs

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Leading crop protection formulators incorporate 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine in the synthesis of novel pyrimidine-based fungicides and insecticides. The electron-deficient heterocycle supports the construction of scaffolds for selective agrochemical actives. Manufacturers deploy this intermediate under controlled conditions, maintaining batch reproducibility and ensuring downstream environmental safety compliance. Custom syntheses for major agriscience companies often specify this compound for structure-activity optimization campaigns targeting improved field performance and regulatory alignment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • China GB 5749 Pesticide Product Quality Standard
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on plant protection product approvals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents per product batch
    • Ratio adjusted following route scouting and impurity profiling

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into initial step of pyrimidine-ring assembly
    • Processed in combination with arylboronic acids using palladium catalysis
    • Purified to control residual bromide in technical concentrates
    • Integrated with closed material handling to maintain environmental compliance

    Final product types

    • Pyrimidine-based fungicides (e.g., specific cereal crop protectants)
    • Novel broad-spectrum insecticides
    • Agrochemical active ingredient intermediates for patent filings
    • Herbicide building blocks for custom programs

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the specialty dye sector apply 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine for the creation of advanced chromophoric systems, especially in organic pigment development. The compound’s aromatic halide framework serves to introduce substitution points for functional chromophores. Industrial-scale production leverages robust anhydrous and controlled-heat amination steps to ensure sharp batch color characteristics demanded by textile and electronic ink segments. Traceability and impurity management are standardized as per sector regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for dye intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management systems
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for textile chemical safety
    • Chinese GB/T 18414 quality standards for colorants

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents per synthesis stage
    • Ratio refined in response to specific hue and intensity targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the initial condensation or nucleophilic substitution reaction
    • Applied prior to ring-closing steps for dye formation
    • Undergoes precise purification to minimize metal-trace contamination
    • Controlled addition using closed reactors to ensure occupational safety

    Final product types

    • Organic pigments for printing applications
    • Specialty textile dyes
    • LED display and inkjet formulation colorants
    • Advanced fluorescent pigments for security marking

    4. Electronic Material Precursor Synthesis

    Producers of electronic chemicals use 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine as a precursor for constructing electron-deficient conjugated systems, critical for solution-processable semiconductors and organic photoconductors. The compound provides controlled bromine reactivity in Suzuki or Stille couplings, facilitating low-defect synthesis of oligomers and polymers for printed circuit and display technology. Each batch meets stringent trace-metal and moisture specifications, supporting customer requirements for device-grade purity and consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 for electronic material base layers
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restricted toxic substances
    • UL 94 flammability standards for circuit components
    • Japanese JIS C 6482 standards for functional electronic chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.6–1.3 molar equivalents per coupling cycle
    • Adjusted based on molecular weight targets for end polymers

    Downstream process integration

    • Supplied directly into organometallic coupling reactors
    • Purified to <50 ppm metal and <500 ppm water prior to use
    • Controlled feeding during oligomerization to ensure batch uniformity
    • In-line QC for contaminant and residual halide assessment

    Final product types

    • Organic field-effect transistor (OFET) semiconductor materials
    • Polymeric photoconductor components
    • Display pixel layer precursors
    • Conductive polymer resins for flexible PCBs

    5. Fine Chemical Custom Synthesis Services

    Contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMO) utilize 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine in high-value, small-to-medium scale projects responding to customer-specific molecular targets. This business area spans industrial fine chemicals, research chemicals, and intermediate compounds used for proprietary discovery pipelines across multiple sectors. Batch documentation, quality audits, and full regulatory transparency are followed to satisfy stringent confidentiality and reporting standards demanded by multinational clients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management for chemical synthesis
    • Custom client SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures)
    • Global Harmonized System (GHS) of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
    • Full chain of custody documentation per client project agreements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 molar equivalents depending on route complexity and yield tolerance
    • Ratio determined in joint formulation development with end users

    Downstream process integration

    • Supplied for early-stage reaction screening and route scouting
    • Charged in controlled scale-up batches (1–100 kg lots typical)
    • Employed in confidential fast-turnaround synthesis campaigns
    • Tracked through audited electronic batch records

    Final product types

    • Patent-pending specialty intermediates
    • Custom ligands and catalyst components
    • Fine chemical screening libraries
    • Advanced discovery and pilot-stage molecules
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    More Introduction

    4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine: Bridging Research and Results in Modern Chemistry

    Building Better Molecules With 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine

    Science often moves forward by the careful improvement of materials people rely on in laboratories and development projects. One chemical that’s steadily shaped experiments and processes is 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine. With a molecular formula of C5H4BrN2 and a CAS number commonly listed as 4160-24-5, this compound offers real value for those working on enhanced molecules, from pharmaceuticals to agricultural agents.

    You can tell a lot about a chemical by the stories that spill out from benchtop experiments late at night—stories where small edits to a molecule trim weeks off a project, or where cleaner reactions save precious starting material. Ask any synthetic chemist who’s logged hours troubleshooting routes to complex pyrimidine rings, and you’ll likely hear about the frustration of side products and sluggish yields. 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine stands out because it’s a smarter knife in your toolbox. Its crystal structure grants it both stability during storage and a reactivity profile that lets chemists shape new derivatives with confidence.

    No-nonsense Specifications That Matter

    On the surface, specifications give numbers: a white to off-white crystalline powder, melting points often within the 97–101°C range, and purity grades reaching higher than 98%. For someone knee-deep in a multi-step synthesis, those numbers are more than trivia. The low melting point means less fight with decomposition during setup. The physical form—dry, free-flowing powders—lets you measure accurately even in a bustling lab. What consistently matters is that a bottle opens and delivers exactly what the label claims, without hidden anomalies or surprises that can throw off an entire week’s worth of hard work.

    A simple structural change—swapping an atom or adding a substituent—can open new doors in chemical reactions. The bromine group at the 4-position on this pyrimidine ring is no accident. It makes certain coupling reactions, such as Suzuki or Sonogashira, smoother and more predictable. The clean, efficient transfer of the bromo functionality to other carbons allows for rapid diversification, letting exploratory chemists chase promising leads in shorter time frames. The methyl group tacked onto the 6-position further tunes the electronic character, providing selective reactivity that’s tough to mimic with other pyrimidine analogs.

    Real-World Application: More Than a Catalog Entry

    Some chemicals mostly take up shelf space. 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine earns its keep. Its design fits right into the strategies medicinal chemists count on for rapidly expanding chemical libraries. I recall in my own graduate program, projects involving kinase inhibitors lit up with uncommon success after we switched to pyrimidine scaffolds just like this one—less time wasted isolating minor byproducts, and more time getting real data from potent analogs.

    With the pharmaceutical industry in constant demand for new heterocyclic templates, compounds like this help fuel big advances. You’ll find it supporting the synthesis of specialized anti-cancer agents, where subtle changes to the core ring system convert a generic binder into something with real specificity for its target. The methyl group, small but significant, alters binding characteristics and gives medicinal chemists another knob to tune drug properties like solubility and permeability.

    Pyrimidine rings show up in agriculture too. Pesticide research and crop efficiency studies often turn toward halogenated building blocks like 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine to tackle resistance issues and improve safety profiles. The same reasons it’s trusted in drug discovery—well-defined substitution patterns, reliable reactivity, and documented results—make it just as appealing when the end goal is healthier crops or fewer environmental side-effects.

    How It Stands Apart from Other Pyrimidines

    To see the real differences between 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine and similar molecules, consider alternatives like 4-bromopyrimidine or 2,4-dichloropyrimidine. Each swaps out functional groups in the hope of guiding reactions toward a goal. With 4-bromopyrimidine, the absence of the methyl group at the 6-position narrows your toolkit. Many strategies hinge on subtle electronic tweaks, and even minor variations in substituents change reaction rates, selectivity, and yield.

    From my own late-night purifications, I learned how a single methyl group could mean fewer byproducts and less time babysitting a reaction. 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine delivers that advantage, avoiding the messy catalog of tars some less-refined analogues bring with them. Its nuanced design enables cleaner work-ups, simpler separations, and a better shot at hitting target molecules on the first go.

    The bromine handle at the 4-position stands out for its compatibility, opening up cross-coupling possibilities that chlorine or other halogens sometimes gum up. It’s not about just swapping one halogen for another. Bromine brings the right balance between leaving group ability and stability, making scale-up much less stressful for process chemists aiming to deliver kilogram batches without late-game safety or purity headaches.

    Supporting Reliable, Responsible Chemistry

    Recent years brought a new level of scrutiny to the chemicals accepted into research and production, especially as the regulatory landscape shifted and scientists demand more transparency in sourcing. 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine, supplied by reputable partners and backed with authentic analytical documentation, matches modern expectations for traceability. With each batch, verified purity—usually by HPLC, GC, and NMR—frees scientists from doubt, since one weak link in a synthetic sequence can cost precious time and resources.

    Truthfully, I’ve seen collaborative projects lose weeks untangling the cause of a stubborn bottleneck, only to learn an impure starting material ruined the run. High-purity stocks of 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine unclog pipelines, keeping teams focused on results. Responsible suppliers demonstrate a commitment not just to their contracts, but to the reputations and deliverables of their clients. Sourcing for sustainability also matters more these days; minimizing waste and hazardous byproducts ranks up there with academic rigor and intellectual property.

    Efforts to produce this compound with fewer environmental costs have changed standard methods in recent years. Some commercial routes improved batch reliability and resource management, often pivoting toward more selective bromination or methylation to cut down on process waste. These shifts help research groups working under increasing sustainability guidelines. Less solvent waste, less reliance on harsh reagents, and improved atom economy all contribute to safer, more responsible use of chemical resources.

    Best Practices: Handling, Storage, and Longevity

    Any researcher who’s had to request a rush order after a batch went bad recognizes the value of shelf-stable reagents. 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine stores well, provided it’s kept dry and away from excessive heat. Sturdy, moisture-proof containers with simple labeling make all the difference, reducing the likelihood of mix-ups in a crowded chemical storeroom. Longevity means chemists can plan synthetic campaigns around reliable inventory, staying on schedule and within budget.

    Dry handling practices further safeguard the integrity of the product. In atmospheric conditions typical of most labs, rapid weighing followed by resealing containers preserves freshness and limits exposure to humidity. I remember needing just half a gram for a pivotal coupling and being grateful our lab’s bottle measured up to the picture on the shipment manifest—fine, free-pouring crystals instead of a sticky mystery clump. Consistent handling pays off in repeatable yields and maintains the standards the chemical industry demands.

    Bringing Innovation into Focus

    Fresh ideas in drug design, agrochemical research, and advanced materials trace back to simple building blocks. The structure of 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine makes it an easy starting point for the synthesis of bioactive compounds. Its effectiveness as a coupling partner in reactions like Suzuki, Sonogashira, and Buchwald-Hartwig aminations helps teams chase cutting-edge analogs without resetting the playbook on every new run.

    Progress often means more than inventing from thin air; it also hinges on shortcutting complexity. The elegant blend of utility and selectivity in this compound translates to fewer steps between concept and confirmation. Medicinal chemistry thrives on rapid diversification, and having a brominated, methyl-substituted pyrimidine opens doors for creative modifications—each new analog brings its own set of biological possibilities. I’ve witnessed lead optimization go from weeks to days by using intermediates like 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine, where structural predictability translated into faster screening cycles for biologically active molecules.

    For the researcher, every hour shaved off a project timeline feels like a small win. When libraries of new compounds spring up faster, teams can screen more candidates and pivot more easily to chase emerging targets, whether they’re new pathogens or evolving market trends in health and agriculture.

    The Ongoing Value of Proven Building Blocks

    In research and industry, reliable access to well-characterized intermediates makes a world of difference. 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine keeps showing up on benches where real breakthroughs are taking shape. My own experience aligns with survey results showing a consistent uptick in demand for brominated heterocycles, as both pharmaceutical and crop science teams recognize their versatility. Its cost profile reflects years of demand stabilization as larger-scale synthesis techniques improved the route, making it not just accessible but competitive against less effective substitutes.

    Budgets run tight in academic labs, and project managers want to squeeze value from every reagent. Having access to a chemical that does its job—every batch, every reaction—eliminates friction points and lets limited funds go further. Professional circles share stories of seemingly minor improvements—better selectivity, fewer purification headaches, and crisper NMR spectra—that add up. 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine often plays that quiet, unassuming role, shaping outcomes behind the scenes.

    Challenges, Limitations, and Smarter Paths Forward

    No product solves every challenge, and 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine is no exception. Some coupling reactions call for even more activated leaving groups, pushing chemists to consider alternative halogenation or metalation approaches when efficiency drops. Solubility can define the pace of a reaction, so researchers sometimes modify conditions to coerce stubborn reactions forward. Experience sharpens these skills—a little extra agitation, a swap to a more polar co-solvent, or adjusting catalyst and base selection can turn frustration into progress.

    The compound’s stability offers a double-edged sword: robust storage, but sometimes a slower start to certain highly activated transformations compared to more labile analogs. New catalysts and optimized reaction protocols, often shared through open-access journals, keep pushing the boundaries, lowering the activation energy required and broadening the playbook for synthetic teams. More recently, flow chemistry platforms have started to incorporate intermediates like these, allowing for finely controlled, continuous production with better yields and reproducibility than classic batch reactions.

    Analytical verification remains essential, too. Impurities, even trace ones, spell trouble across long synthetic sequences. As labs keep raising their standards for both safety and efficiency, reliable supply chains and rigorous testing work hand in hand to keep surprising setbacks at bay. Well-equipped laboratories confirm every technical data point with NMR, HPLC, and mass spectrometry, protecting the integrity of ongoing projects.

    Responsible Sourcing and the Next Chapter

    Today, responsible chemistry goes beyond the integrity of a single bottle on a shelf. Supply transparency, regulatory compliance, and respect for human and environmental health all fit into the discussion. Many of the top suppliers offering 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine engage with both customers and oversight agencies to ensure the compound’s lifecycle—from production to disposal—meets or exceeds current standards. Lowering emissions, limiting waste, and choosing greener routes reflects not only new regulations but the conscientiousness of research teams who understand that progress should not come at unsustainable costs.

    Opportunities are growing for greener synthesis, as catalytic bromination replaces older, waste-heavy setups. Multinational collaborations between academic, industrial, and regulatory communities frequently bring more robust and eco-friendly protocols online, expanding access to tried-and-true intermediates while reducing their environmental footprint. These shifts may require investments of time or capital, but they pay out over the long haul in reduced waste handling costs, fewer environmental reporting headaches, and improved relationships with stakeholders.

    Unlocking the Potential of Trusted Chemistry

    Every scientific journey aims to turn uncertainty into understanding. Tools like 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine don’t just exist as line items in a catalog—they become trusted companions in navigating the chemistry landscape. Whether heading for a promising pharmaceutical lead, an innovative crop protection molecule, or a better-performing industrial material, the reliability and flexibility baked into this compound open doors and fuel momentum.

    From my vantage, teams achieve more when their foundations are solid. By leaning into the strengths of dependable building blocks and supporting them with ongoing learning and cross-discipline collaboration, today’s challenges look more manageable. Chemistry rarely unfolds as planned, but choosing intermediates known for balanced utility and robust supply chains makes a big difference. 4-Bromo-6-Methylpyrimidine helps those in the arena spend less time troubleshooting and more time advancing discovery, outcomes, and sustainable progress—one well-planned reaction at a time.