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HS Code |
495479 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Biphenylcarbonyl Chloride |
| Synonyms | 4-Benzoylbenzoyl chloride |
| Molecular Formula | C13H9ClO |
| Molecular Weight | 216.67 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 3630-21-5 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 93-95 °C |
| Boiling Point | 163-165 °C (at 15 mmHg) |
| Density | 1.23 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Reacts with water; soluble in organic solvents (e.g., dichloromethane) |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C13H9ClO/c14-13(15)12-8-4-2-6-10(12)11-7-3-1-5-9-11/h1-9H |
| Storage Conditions | Keep tightly closed, store in a cool, dry place, under inert atmosphere |
| Hazard Classification | Corrosive; causes burns |
As an accredited 4-Biphenylcarbonyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 4-Biphenylcarbonyl Chloride, 25 grams, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap for safe storage. |
| Shipping | 4-Biphenylcarbonyl Chloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It should be transported under cool, dry conditions, in compliance with regulations for corrosive and hazardous materials. Appropriate labeling and documentation are required. Handling precautions and emergency procedures must be communicated to all personnel involved in shipping and receiving. |
| Storage | 4-Biphenylcarbonyl chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container under a dry, inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon. Keep away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Store in a cool, well-ventilated area, segregated from acids, bases, and strong oxidizing agents. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used when handling this reactive chemical. |
Applications of 4-Biphenylcarbonyl Chloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 4-Biphenylcarbonyl Chloride, we support diverse industrial sectors with precise batches and tailored logistics. The following sections detail established industrial end-uses based on real downstream segments in advanced chemical processing industries. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisOur material serves as a critical acylating agent for the synthesis of highly selective active pharmaceutical ingredients. It participates in amide and ester bond formation during the construction of biphenyl-based anti-inflammatory compounds, antipsychotic scaffolds, and selective enzyme inhibitors. Process engineers optimize molar equivalents depending on nucleophilicity and desired product yield, with reaction temperatures closely monitored. Batch records strictly align with GMP documentation and in-process QC ensures traceability to the origin material. Industry compliance standards
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2. Liquid Crystal Monomer ProductionThe chloride group is integral in the production of intermediate compounds, later condensed into esters and ethers used as base monomers for high-performance liquid crystal displays (LCDs). Purity and rigorous particle size distribution are essential due to strict optical specifications in display manufacturing. Processing involves controlled acylation reactions with high-purity alcoholic and phenolic cores. Downstream customers require batch-specific CoAs demonstrating low trace metal and halide contents. Industry compliance standards
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3. Advanced Polymer Additive ProductionThis compound is frequently acylated onto polymer backbones to tailor rigidity, heat stability, and chemical resistance, especially within high-performance polyesters and polyamide-imide resins. Manufacturers closely regulate addition rates to maintain molecular weight distribution and optimize extrusion profiles. Quality teams verify residual chloride and biphenyl content to comply with downstream automotive, aerospace, and electronics requirements. Industry compliance standards
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4. Agrochemical Active SynthesisThe chloride acts as a coupling intermediate in the production of novel herbicidal and fungicidal actives. Chemical engineers select stoichiometry based on downstream formulation requirements and reactivity with phenol or amine derivatives. Batch control records demonstrate alignment with agrochemical good laboratory practices (GLP) and ensure compliance with all residue and migration limits. Each batch produces a defined lot for contract manufacturing of crop protection agents. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Organic Pigment ManufactureManufacturers employ the biphenylcarbonyl chloride for acylating aromatic amines, forming diketone bridges and highly conjugated pigment molecules. Exact dosing is key to yield and brightness control, with purification and dispersibility performance tested for each batch before dispatch. Technical experts ensure compliance with standards concerning pigment migration, solvent resistance, and absence of regulated impurities for plastics and coatings markets. Industry compliance standards
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After decades working directly in chemical synthesis and process engineering, certain compounds prove their value repeatedly. 4-Biphenylcarbonyl chloride has become a mainstay in the portfolio—not just because of its chemical structure, but because it does what’s expected and keeps raising the bar for specialty manufacturing. Whether you look at its robust carbonyl chloride group attached to the biphenyl core or focus on the sharp consistency of reactions it enables, you’ll notice there is a subtle edge that matters for both scale-up and daily plant operation.
In manufacturing practice, confidence matters when handling sensitive acyl chlorides. The molecule at hand, with CAS number 5375-47-1, isn’t just a novelty; it delivers precise acylation performance in laboratory and industrial settings. Compared to other benzoyl chlorides or substituted variants, the biphenyl backbone creates a distinct and reliable platform for downstream chemistry. Plants producing advanced pharmaceuticals, liquid crystal intermediates, or bespoke agrochemical compositions benefit from the clarity brought by this structure. It's suited for transformation under a range of conditions, from Schotten-Baumann acylations to workups demanding tight control over byproduct formation. What keeps repeat buyers coming isn’t theoretical compatibility, but ironclad performance in tough synthetic regimes.
At the heart of every batch is a relentless commitment to feedstock purity. From raw biphenyls to phosgene alternatives, upstream choices impact every downstream consequence. Chlorination efficiency and controlled environment synthesis, managed inside steel and glass-lined vessels, give tight reins on impurity profiles. Where other chloride products might introduce trace polychlorinated byproducts or struggle with discoloration, this manufacturing line stays within industry-accepted thresholds for residual contaminants. Work comes down to preventing side reactions: the team closely monitors temperature and pressure, uses inline FTIR, and samples at key intervals throughout the addition. These process details shape the final chromatographic profile seen just before dispatch.
The 4-biphenylcarbonyl chloride enters the world as a clear to slightly off-white crystalline solid, typical for this family. Each drum receives a moisture-tight seal, traced to batch-specific testing for hydrolyzable chloride content and residual acidity. That’s a detail customers in fine chemicals demand, given the acute reactivity of acid chlorides with traces of water. When the delivery arrives, chemists and process operators aren’t met with off-spec materials or caked clumps: the engineered production cycle guards against these pitfalls. At scale, such reliability keeps everything on track, minimizes line purges, and protects downstream yield.
Use cases for this product rarely stay theoretical. Over the years, the team here has worked alongside partners in pharmaceuticals, polymers, and advanced organic electronics, refining methods together based on real process bottlenecks. Synthesizing aryl ketones, creating tailored amides, and grafting biphenyl motifs into larger molecules—these syntheses depend on the precise hand that only a strong, pure carbonyl chloride brings.
Pharmaceutical chemists employ 4-biphenylcarbonyl chloride to construct amide bonds that tolerate extended biphenyl frameworks, unlocking structure-activity relationships not available through simpler analogues. Many anti-inflammatory drug candidates, kinase inhibitors, and CNS-active scaffolds build out from this core. Routine chlorinating agents won’t deliver the biphenyl motif intact through robust reactions, yet here, chemists enjoy reliable conversion with high selectivity. In process chemistry, the compound supports convergent syntheses that reduce the number of purification rounds, since yields and selectivity remain high during acyl transfer.
Polymer and materials engineers look for electronic and structural features imparted by biphenyl-containing monomers. Films and coatings utilizing biphenyl units prove stiffer, showing better thermal stability than polystyrene or polycarbonate relatives. Making the crucial ester or amide linkage starts with a clean carbonyl chloride like this one. Over multiple solvent systems—DMF, dichloromethane, toluene—the product maintains solubility for smooth incorporation. For liquid crystal manufacturers, the biphenyl backbone grants beneficial geometries and dielectric properties, impossible to achieve by retrofitting simpler phenyl moieties.
Agrochemical researchers benefit from this compound's ability to insert rigid backbones into molecules targeting selectivity in the field. Aromaticity and functionalization sites provided by the biphenyl scaffold give rise to new classes of crop protection agents and plant growth regulators. Correct placement of the carbonyl chloride group ensures easy build-out of side chains or further derivatization, giving rise to high-value intermediates that patent applications often revolve around.
Many manufacturers offer benzoyl chloride or substituted derivatives, but the biphenyl variant stands apart. Its enhanced rigidity and extended aromatic system influence the reactivity pattern in both nucleophilic substitution and Friedel-Crafts acylation. Other common acyl chlorides, from acetyl to pivaloyl, provide less steric bulk and shorter conjugation, translating to more labile compounds or unwanted side reactions. Practical experience shows that biphenylcarbonyl chloride demonstrates a manageable reactivity profile—fast enough for batch efficiencies, but not so uncontrolled as to risk runaway or foaming episodes common to smaller, more volatile analogues.
Comparisons with benzoyl chloride draw further contrasts. Both introduce aromatic acyl groups, yet the biphenylcontaining option imparts additional stability and electron transport properties. In electronic materials or polymer backbones, the biphenyl orientation changes stacking behaviors, leading to higher glass transition temperatures or modified fluorescence response. For synthetic protocols where subtle electronic effects matter, the double-ring structure enables precision that single benzene units cannot provide.
Decades of process operation shape every step of packaging and logistics. Acid chlorides have specific handling demands, no room for improvisation in the warehouse or on the plant floor. Quality assurance practices prioritize in-plant containment, desiccant-packing, and dedicated cold storage where long-term shelf life comes into play. Each worker at the facility undergoes yearly retraining in acid chloride protocols. Spill kits, local ventilation, and customized transfer apparatus help avoid exposure and excessive hydrolysis.
From a scale-up angle, this molecule avoids many headaches seen in more volatile or less stable acyl chlorides. Its solid state at room temperature enables safer weighing and transfer compared to their liquid counterparts. Deliberate packaging choices—a direct result of decades’ worth of incident reviews—include UN-rated containers and dual-seal closures. This reflects hard-earned knowledge that corrosion and moisture infiltration, however minor, can upend productivity and create large-scale headaches. Insider experience dictates keeping drums sealed tight, tracking batch integrity, and keeping kinetics top of mind for every transfer, whether dosing in the main reactor or sampling for QA.
Routine work often means chasing incremental improvements: conversions a few percent higher, color index one grade brighter, impurity profile narrowed yet further. This hands-on approach brings a lot of pride to chemical manufacturing teams. One major advantage of producing 4-biphenylcarbonyl chloride in-house is the ability to tweak process parameters based on customer feedback and testing results. Customization occurs not as an afterthought but as a feature built into every run. A request for finer particle size, specific bulk density, or tailored drying curves sees attention to detail in plant scheduling and process monitoring.
Our chemists collaborate with downstream partners on new purification strategies—distillation under reduced pressure, multiple recrystallizations, column cleanups—none of which would stay possible using off-the-shelf intermediates. Where a customer requires ultra-low halide residue for electronic-grade materials, process tweaks on our end allow these targets to be met. Years of working at the intersection of organic synthesis and plant operation teach the value of small process interventions: clean solvent recycling loops, split-feed addition of phosgene sources, or nitrogen overlay during workup. As a result, the 4-biphenylcarbonyl chloride leaving the plant isn't the product of mere routine, but the result of focused, labor-intensive process control.
Manufacturing responsibility grows as complexity increases. The environmental stewardship debate isn't abstract when you witness firsthand how much waste an acyl chloride process can generate. Through continuous improvement, solvent recovery, and reduced-waste reactor cleaning, the process for 4-biphenylcarbonyl chloride has been steered toward lower emissions and greener footprints. Switching to phenol-free routes and closed-loop water systems not only trims costs over time but impresses regulatory auditors and customers seeking cleaner supply chains.
Biphenylcarbonyl chloride itself benefits from a well-established lifecycle. Most of the material feeds straight into value-added synthesis, rarely turned to waste. Purge streams receive careful tracking, with off-gassing contained and scrubbers maintained above compliance thresholds. The operations team holds monthly reviews to evaluate process yield, material efficiency, and waste minimization—this is a dialogue across all departments, not a top-down directive. Cumulative industry experience shines through in waste neutralization setups, energy recovery during chlorination, and regular upgrades to environmental controls. Feedback loops between regulatory affairs and plant operations help ensure robust reporting and continued compliance.
The plant floor holds its own education. Every shift brings new lessons about how to handle both anticipated production schedules and the curveballs that come with specialty chemical synthesis. Operators manage real risks: heat release during phosgenation, pressure build during workup, trace moisture sneaking in from nearby storage. Years at the bench and beside the reactors have taught that real control means staying proactive, not just responsive. Every critical control point, from initial blending to the final crystallization and packaging, ties back to daily vigilance and alertness.
Feedback from end users often circles back to ease of incorporation and consistency. In polymer synthesis, even milligram changes in moisture content can throw off polymerization curves; in pharmaceuticals, a few PPM of an unanticipated impurity may kill a batch. Close operator oversight, real-time analytical sampling, and continuous process feedback close the gap between lab-scale perfection and plant-scale production. This approach is the antithesis of the copy-paste manufacturing some resellers and traders practice. Employees at every stage—synthesis, analysis, packaging, logistics—carry the responsibility, and take pride in, delivering what clients truly require.
True advancement in specialty chemical supply doesn’t come from one-sided transactions. Decades of hands-on work confirm that iterative feedback between supplier and user makes the difference. Customizing a batch for atypical process flows, adjusting drying protocols for bespoke downstream conditions, or reformulating bulk solids for better flow each start from a real conversation. In many advanced molecules, success depends not just on initial purity, but on subtle details—how quickly the acyl chloride dissolves, how cleanly it reacts, and how it leaves the plant. Ongoing collaborations capture these nuances and inform the next production run.
Much of the process improvement in 4-biphenylcarbonyl chloride manufacturing comes from tight relationships with downstream R&D teams. These long-term partnerships allow adaptation orders-of-magnitude faster than a distributor relying on generic specs. Critical suggestions—faster dissolution, higher throughput drying, improved packaging for field transfer—come from the field, not the office. Every updated batch specification carries the fingerprints of this dialogue. Without these continuous exchanges, innovations in product handling or performance would falter.
Market needs evolve, and no specialty chemical remains in stasis. As the industry pivots toward greener syntheses, new materials, and digital process simulation, the role of foundational building blocks like 4-biphenylcarbonyl chloride takes on new importance. Its dual-aromatic structure positions it well for advancements in OLED materials, higher-performance engineering plastics, and even pharmaceutical applications that depend on Pi-stacking or hydrogen bonding networks unique to this motif.
Staying ahead requires constant process recalibration. Continuous upgrades to reactor monitoring, automated batch tracking, and digital quality control mean newer batches achieve tighter specs and shorter lead times. In-house chemists experiment with greener routes: reducing phosgene dependency, integrating renewables, optimizing crystallization conditions to reduce energy input. Batch histories and performance results inform every step forward, with each completed synthesis providing data for the next process improvement.
End users want to know—not wonder—what's inside each drum. Traceability, batch records, audit trails, and certificates that map the real history of each shipment provide this security. This attention builds trust with pharmaceutical developers, electronics manufacturers, and academic labs. For the manufacturer, the relationship with clients isn’t about one-time sales, but about sustaining a partnership based on reliability. Each ton or kilogram leaving the gate means more than filling an order; it represents the sum of chemical knowledge, operational practice, and feedback from every previous batch.
Operating as a manufacturer instead of a reseller brings unique responsibilities and privileges. Direct oversight over the process allows for nimble recalibrations when new applications emerge or when tighter specs are needed for regulatory filings. The manufacturing team takes pride in the hands-on knowledge that comes from time spent with the actual product—testing, troubleshooting, and delivering on promises made to end users.
4-biphenylcarbonyl chloride has proven its worth across diverse industries. Its versatility continues to open up new chemistry and form the backbone of advanced synthesis. Teams dedicated to continuous improvement, environmental stewardship, and open dialogue with users ensure that each production cycle improves over the last. Facing industry challenges with a practical understanding, the staff draw on years of direct experience with this demanding molecule to deliver consistently high-quality product, batch after batch. Trust built up over years is earned with every drum, every reply to a technical query, and every incremental upgrade to the process.