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4-Biphenylacetonitrile

    • Product Name 4-Biphenylacetonitrile
    • Alias Benzyl cyanide
    • Einecs 221-616-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    242716

    Cas Number 2148-28-9
    Molecular Formula C14H11N
    Molecular Weight 193.24 g/mol
    Iupac Name 2-phenyl-2-phenylacetonitrile
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 74-76 °C
    Boiling Point 370 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.13 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Smiles N#CC(c1ccccc1)c2ccccc2

    As an accredited 4-Biphenylacetonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 4-Biphenylacetonitrile, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard information.
    Shipping 4-Biphenylacetonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. It should be packed according to chemical safety regulations, with clear hazard labeling. Transportation must comply with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous materials, ensuring minimal risk of leakage, exposure, or contamination during transit.
    Storage 4-Biphenylacetonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Avoid storing with strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure the storage area is equipped with proper containment to prevent environmental contamination in case of leaks or spills. Store at room temperature and follow all relevant safety regulations.
    Application of 4-Biphenylacetonitrile

    Applications of 4-Biphenylacetonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Biphenylacetonitrile serves as a critical intermediate in several specialized chemical production segments. Our facility supplies this material in a controlled production environment meeting advanced global standards, supporting manufacturers in demanding sectors with specific compliance requirements, technical documentation, and consistent quality assurance. The following downstream applications reflect established industry use cases, detailing regulatory standards, formulation ratios, processing stages, and final product categories.

    1. Advanced Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    The pharmaceutical industry widely incorporates 4-biphenylacetonitrile in multi-step synthetic routes for producing antihypertensive and anti-inflammatory actives. It functions as a strategic building block in the construction of biphenyl-containing drug molecules, where chemical integrity and traceability are paramount throughout scale-up. Compliance with stringent pharmacopeial and GMP criteria governs all stages, and formulations depend on the target molecule’s substitution pattern. Downstream, the intermediate enters amidation or reduction reactions to deliver the necessary scaffold, supporting throughput in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacture.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU Guidelines for GMP Part II (API)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) reference specifications for intermediate handling
    • Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme (PIC/S) guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents, calculated based on the stoichiometric requirements for the target intermediate and adjusted for desired reaction yield and process scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the early to mid-stage of multi-step synthetic sequences within batch or continuous stirred tank reactors, primarily followed by amidation, hydrolysis, or selective hydrogenation as part of the lead compound assembly process

    Final product types

    • Bulk pharmaceutical intermediates for angiotensin receptor blockers
    • Anti-inflammatory compound intermediates
    • Advanced building blocks for generics and new chemical entities (NCEs)

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Agrochemical formulators utilize 4-biphenylacetonitrile as a precursor in the synthesis of crop protection agents, particularly certain herbicides and fungicides featuring biphenyl motifs. Stringent environmental and residue regulations dictate both upstream and downstream processing. The compound integrates in the nitrile coupling or substitution stages of production, with ratio adjustments driven by molecule-specific synthesis. Manufacturers control reaction yield, residual purity, and manage effluent under global chemical legislation as part of an end-to-end quality-controlled workflow.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) regulations
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • FAO/WHO Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management
    • China GB/T standards for pesticide intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.4–1.2 equivalents, tailored according to the targeted active’s molecular framework and reaction scale for optimal upstream conversion

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during the intermediate formation stage of active ingredient synthesis via Grignard, Suzuki, or nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions, prior to final coupling and purification

    Final product types

    • Biphenyl herbicidal actives
    • Systemic and contact fungicidal intermediates
    • Precursor components for selective insecticide development

    3. Liquid Crystal Monomer Production for Electronic Displays

    Manufacturers in the advanced materials sector employ this compound as a monomer precursor for specialty biphenyl derivatives used in the formulation of high-performance liquid crystals. End-use requirements dictate rigorous purity and trace compositional standards, as minute impurities can impact display electro-optical performance. Integration occurs in the prepolymer step, where the material is functionalized and subsequently incorporated in nematic or smectic liquid crystal blend production via well-defined synthetic paths. Performance-oriented dosing drives final blend homogeneity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU
    • IEC 61249-2-41 for base materials in electronic components
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in functional material supply
    • JIS C0950 for chemical substance management in electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Wardrobe of 0.3–1.0 equivalents, set by the intended phase transition temperature and optical properties of the display panel application

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly into the prepolymer or dimer synthetic step, followed by halogenation or etherification, then compounded into final liquid crystal mixtures used in display module production

    Final product types

    • Monomeric and oligomeric biphenyl liquid crystals
    • Nematic and smectic panel-grade LC blends
    • Intermediate monomers for advanced display chemical compositions

    4. Organic Pigment and Dye Intermediate Synthesis

    This raw material enters the fine chemical manufacturing chain during the preparation of high-performance pigments and specialty azo and anthraquinone dyes. Its aromatic structure enhances chromophore stability and color yield in organic pigment production. Processors observe precise impurity thresholds per colorant regulations, regulating usage according to batch performance characteristics. The downstream workflow integrates the material during the diazotization or coupling reaction stage, ensuring consistent pigment dispersion and application in demanding coatings and plastics sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 (Safety of Toys – Migration of certain elements, for pigment safety)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (quality management for pigment manufacturing)
    • ASTM D4778 (Standard Test Method for Detecting Metals in Organic Pigments)
    • Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) for dye approval in textiles

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.2–0.8 equivalents based on desired chromophore chain length, target pigment shade intensity, and downstream dispersion requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the colorant intermediate stage as a coupling partner or precursor, followed by functional group transformation for final pigment development; integrated before salting out and milling

    Final product types

    • Biphenyl-based azo dyestuffs for plastics, fibers, and paints
    • High-stability organic pigments for automotive and industrial coatings
    • Textile printing inks with improved fastness
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Biphenylacetonitrile: A Manufacturer's Perspective

    Every batch of 4-Biphenylacetonitrile that leaves our facility has a lot of hard work and knowledge behind it. As a manufacturer, we see this compound not just as a line entry in our catalog, but as a crucial building block that keeps specialty chemical production moving forward. Over the years, demand for precise intermediates like this has only grown, especially as downstream applications in pharma and advanced materials keep raising the bar for consistency and performance.

    Our Experience with 4-Biphenylacetonitrile

    You start to understand a molecule when you spend years making it and refining the process. 4-Biphenylacetonitrile, with its clear, pale-yellow crystals and distinct structure, asks a lot from a production line. Getting the purity to 99% or higher every time isn’t just about buying better raw materials—it’s the sum of rigorous process control, instrument calibration, and hard-earned know-how dealing with real-world variables.

    Our approach to producing this material runs from precise reaction setpoints, careful monitoring of reaction time and temperature, and a distillation setup verified by repeated analytical checks. In practice, even subtle shifts in solvent chemistry or trace impurities in starting phenylacetonitrile can have an outsized effect on the yield and color of the final product. We've learned to spot these trends by combining GC-MS and NMR data with years of batch data, making adjustments before a small issue becomes a lost batch. In this segment of synthesis, guesswork gets expensive fast.

    Technical Characteristics and Model Variants

    For buyers, model numbers can let you compare material, but actual quality comes down to hard numbers and clean spectra. Our typical product meets rigorous benchmarks: over 99% purity by GC, low color index, residual solvents well below ICH guidelines, and particle sizing chosen for fast dissolution or specific crystallization needs as required by the next process. We don’t stop at the specification sheet. Each shipment is matched to its batch record with lot-level analytics—showing the clean NMR, the tight melting point, the near-absence of residual organic acids and trace metals, all of which can trip up a downstream synthesis.

    Things like water content, iron residues, or isomeric impurities rarely show up on most specs, but from experience, even minor contamination can yield expensive headaches at scale. One customer, making a sensitive pharmaceutical intermediate, showed us how a fraction of a percent of meta-isomer from an outside supplier resulted in a cascade of separation headaches and a full plant stoppage for cleaning. Details matter.

    What Sets Our 4-Biphenylacetonitrile Apart

    As a producer, we have a direct hand in quality. Trading companies and resellers may circulate a similar chemical, sourced from multiple plants in Asia or Europe, but blending and rebottling can’t address upstream risks like multi-stage contamination, warehouse degradation, or incomplete expiration tracking. We control our entire manufacturing run, from sourcing fresh raw benzene derivatives to maintaining closed-system distillation and packaging immediately under nitrogen to slow oxidation. That focus helps shield customers from variability that creeps in with generic material that’s traveled through third-party storerooms.

    Over the years, we’ve also built up a library of data on batch stability and degradation byproducts that emerge during transit and storage. 4-Biphenylacetonitrile can oxidize or discolor under high-humidity or UV conditions, so we only offer packaging that meets our exclusion criteria for both light and moisture. There isn’t a shortcut here. We’ve replaced batches many times for customers who lost an entire campaign due to subpar handling before switching to our integrated supply.

    Why Detail Matters in This Intermediate

    In our line of work, customers rely on 4-Biphenylacetonitrile for key steps such as alpha-arylation, amination, and cyano group transformations that feed into anti-cancer actives, agrochemical candidates, and new advanced materials. This isn’t a spot chemical for demonstration-scale work; it needs to run cleanly on hundred-liter and ton scales, day in and day out. Our facility produces several tons per quarter, keeping analytical records on every output, so scale-ups don’t bring surprises.

    Pharmaceutical process chemists and specialty polymer researchers need predictable reactivity and physical consistency. Whether the application is a Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling or the construction of new aromatic building blocks for OLED development, an unexpected side reaction from trace aldehydes or heavy metals can set back a project for weeks. We partner with customers, sharing full batch analytics and stability studies because every delay or deviation translates into real-world costs, not just for us but for world-class researchers counting on this intermediate.

    Differences from Other Market Chemicals

    Biphenyl derivatives show up along a wide stretch of the supply chain, but not all crystalline intermediates serve the same role. Some suppliers focus on 4-phenylacetonitrile or alternate substituted versions with the nitrile group at a different ring position; those isomers behave much differently under Friedel-Crafts or coupling reactions. Misidentification by an overseas vendor once cost one client a rare catalyst batch because the wrong isomer appeared in the feedstock, fouling an expensive ligand recovery.

    We keep isomer separation a priority. Advanced chromatography and batch-by-batch IR and NMR analysis ensure our 4-positioned biphenyl nitrile meets the need for regioselectivity in specialty synthesis. This isn’t lip service—synthetic analogs with impurity tails at even a percent or two can foul up crystallization or set off off-flavors, a perennial problem in advanced flavor and fragrance production.

    Compared to general-purpose biphenyl intermediates produced in bulk for low-end dye or polymer use, our 4-Biphenylacetonitrile targets the mid-to-high purity requirements of regulated and advanced technical segments. For research or non-critical end-uses, some may opt for recycled or technical-grade lots—it saves cost in non-pharma sectors, but brings its own risks. For our customers working on new actives or critical polymers, the extra investment in lot traceability and ongoing purity monitoring pays dividends in fewer failures and more reliable performance down the line.

    Real-World Examples from Our Production

    Years ago, we worked with a material science group trying to synthesize new biphenyl-based liquid crystals. They struggled with inconsistent transition temperatures, traced back to milligram-level differences in nitrile purity. Our in-house analytics found a halt in purity between lots from a resold import and our controlled batch. Side peaks on the NMR flagged minor isomeric contaminants that their lab hadn't isolated before. On switching to our product, not only did their yields improve, so did the works' reproducibility, allowing the process to pass pilot scale and move toward application.

    Similarly, our pharmaceutical clients often challenge us on nitrosamine risks, as even trace levels in nitrile intermediates are closely regulated by authorities world-wide. Through repeated investment in screening protocols—outside standard compendial profiles—we can demonstrate NDMA and related species below detection limits, not just meeting but exceeding the current requirements from the leading health agencies.

    Safe Handling and Packaging Lessons Learned

    Pack-out for 4-Biphenylacetonitrile can’t be an afterthought. We’ve seen what happens when a shipment sits in a shipping depot for a summer week without temperature control, leading to discolored solids or a sticky residue that shouldn’t be there. Our standard is opaque, sealed metal drums with inert liner bags, filled and purged under nitrogen. Humidity and light are serious risks—even if only for a few days.

    Customers planning for long storage will get our full recommendations on optimal shelf life and repackaging intervals—practical advice honed through years of seeing what works and what wastes a campaign. Retesting after six months or a year shows that carefully packed lots hold up well in cool, dry, dark warehouses, matching fresh production in both melting point and GC area percent. It’s much better to over-pack and keep backup sampling records than risk repeat syntheses or project slide because of degraded intermediate.

    How Our Batch Control Improves the Bottom Line

    Direct production experience teaches you how to design process improvements. By maintaining a single-source production chain and automated batch analytics, we minimize errors, reduce costly rework, and build a smaller quality gap between shipments. The bulk of our investments go into sample-by-sample validation and full process documentation—hundreds of pages per campaign, allowing clear audits and regulatory compliance. All of this delivers more predictable scheduling for customers facing tight milestones.

    Frequent lot changes or variable upstream supply lead to wild swings in processing outcomes. Our clients who make active pharmaceutical ingredients on exclusivity contracts see that a tight, single-sourced supply chain provides precious stability. A typical campaign involving this intermediate can run several shifts, and interruptions caused by upstream variability are expensive in both work-hours and capital. By keeping control of each critical point, we can promise cleaner transitions, less scrapping, and lower lifetime operating costs, which ends up supporting our customers in keeping their own promises to regulators and investors.

    Environmental and Regulatory Responsibility

    Running a manufacturing site demands real attention to sustainable practices. Handling biphenyl and nitrile intermediates requires a well-managed solvent and waste recovery system. We’ve invested in closed-loop solvent recycling for over a decade, not just because authorities demand it but because every ton of reused material cuts costs and reduces our environmental footprint. By upgrading to newer catalyst systems and switching to high-efficiency condensers, our emissions profile has dropped significantly, and thermal reclamation now offsets some of our energy draw.

    We routinely engage third-party auditors and meet updated local and EU REACH standards, not only because the law requires it but because customers downstream also carry regulatory risk. We can trace every input from raw benzene derivatives to final packing chemicals and publish safety data with real substance, not just box-ticking summaries. Any customer from pharma to advanced coatings can dig into our reports and see real test data, not just compliance statements.

    Supporting Customers Beyond the Sale

    Real support means keeping technical experts ready, not just sales reps and logistics teams. We assign process and QC specialists to answer customer questions, troubleshoot downstream handling, and provide insights on adapting the intermediate to demanding new syntheses. Over the years, we’ve fielded requests for ultra-low-metals lots, special sieve sizing, and consultation on scale-up protocols—always with direct access to the people actually running the production and analytics, not a third-party help desk.

    When customers bring a challenging new synthesis, we jump in with full context of how our product interacts in those conditions. This on-the-ground support often reveals unexpected aspects: the solvent compatibility, the reaction heat profile, the need for an adjusted drying protocol. Our best collaborations have called for pilot-scale samples, real-time process data sharing, and the willingness to adapt old systems to new demands. We see this as a two-way street; by helping customers succeed, we also expand what’s possible with advanced aromatic chemistry.

    Looking Ahead

    The field keeps moving, and expectations rise as end-users demand more from their chemical intermediates. Complex pharmaceuticals, next-generation polymers, and unique advanced materials all need feedstocks like 4-Biphenylacetonitrile that are cleaner, safer, and easier to track than ever before. That means investing in real transparency, process upgrades, and regular process audits, which we consider a cost of doing business the right way.

    Our work doesn’t just deliver molecules—it connects research, manufacturing, and end-use success. Years in the field have taught us the value of direct expertise, solid process control, and joint commitment with our customers to reach the next frontier in performance and reliability. We welcome the challenges that push us and our partners forward.

    Summary of Advantages

    Our 4-Biphenylacetonitrile exemplifies the results possible when a manufacturer owns every detail from input to output. With industry-tailored purity, full analytical traceability, and support that keeps the customer’s next campaign in focus, we raise expectations for what a true specialty intermediate can deliver—helping innovators in pharma, material science, and high-end synthesis meet their goals faster and with fewer surprises along the way.