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4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene

    • Product Name 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene
    • Alias 1-Iodo-4-(phenylmethoxy)benzene
    • Einecs 437-700-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    663843

    Chemical Name 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene
    Molecular Formula C13H11IO
    Molecular Weight 310.13 g/mol
    Cas Number 352-94-1
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 84-88 °C
    Density 1.61 g/cm³ (estimated)
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC2=CC=C(C=C2)I
    Inchi InChI=1S/C13H11IO/c14-12-8-10-13(11-9-12)15-7-6-5-3-1-2-4-7/h1-11H
    Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature
    Pubchem Cid 251468

    As an accredited 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear product labeling.
    Shipping 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible materials. It is classified as a dangerous good due to its iodine content and should be transported following all local and international regulations. Ensure proper labeling, documentation, and use of secondary containment during shipping for safety compliance.
    Storage 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store it at room temperature and clearly label the container. Use appropriate precautions to avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.
    Application of 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene

    Applications of 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene serves as a versatile building block in several demanding industrial manufacturing segments. Our expertise as a direct manufacturer allows us to support downstream customers with consistent grade quality and application-specific advice for varied processing environments.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    This compound acts as a key intermediate in the synthesis of targeted APIs, particularly in the preparation of arylated and iodine-containing pharmaceuticals. Manufacturers use it in precise coupling reactions, especially in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling for producing specialty drug molecules. Its high purity minimizes byproduct formation and helps meet regulatory specifications for medicinal chemistry. Seamless integration into controlled synthesis steps raises batch yield and shortens cycle times in process-scale applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA cGMP 21 CFR Part 211
    • Ph. Eur. and US Pharmacopeia monographs for finished APIs (where applicable)
    • REACH registration for intermediate substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.8 molar equivalents per reaction batch, based on the specific aryl coupling protocol and target API structure
    • Adjusted according to stoichiometric requirements and impurity management

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the initial coupling or arylation stage of pharmaceutical synthesis routes
    • Integrated into automated batch reactors under inert atmospheres
    • Participates in Suzuki–Miyaura or Buchwald–Hartwig reactions for carbon–carbon or carbon–nitrogen bond formation
    • Purification through crystallization or preparative HPLC after conversion

    Final product types

    • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
    • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    • Custom pipeline drug candidates for clinical trials

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Arylated Herbicides

    Chlorinated and iodinated benzene derivatives like 4-benzyloxyiodobenzene enable the synthesis of high-value herbicides featuring complex biaryl groups. Agrochemical producers rely on this raw material for efficient C–C coupling in the presence of palladium catalysts. Strict in-process monitoring and accurate dosage maintain batch repeatability and help meet environmental regulations for agricultural chemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specification standards for pesticide active ingredients
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • China Ministry of Agriculture GB/T 1604 standard
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in agrochemical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.2 equivalents, varying with the biaryl coupling scheme and agrochemical product design
    • Ratio tailored to molecular scaffold complexity and target residue limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed as a coupling partner in large-scale batch or semi-continuous reactors during herbicide active ingredient synthesis
    • Supports regioselective arylation steps after initial halogen exchange
    • Solvent system selection based on process scalability and product isolation ease
    • Crude intermediates filtered and chromatographically purified before formulation

    Final product types

    • Pre-emergent herbicides
    • Selective post-emergent weed control agents
    • Aryl-urea and triazine herbicidal actives
    • Protected intermediates for later formulation into finished crop protection products

    3. Electronic Material Precursor for Liquid Crystal Manufacturing

    This specialty material enables precise introduction of aryl-iodide groups into advanced organic intermediates for high-performance liquid crystal compositions. Electronic material suppliers employ it in small molecule and polymer synthesis, supporting display manufacturers with stable optical and alignment characteristics. Accurate control during arylation ensures reproducible physical properties essential in LC and OLED fabrication.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60417 guidelines for raw material traceability in electronic component manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for hazardous substance restrictions
    • ISO 9001:2015 and ISO/TS 16949 for automotive-grade LC quality
    • UL94 flammability classification for display substrates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.5 molar equivalents, contingent upon the specific liquid crystal compound chain length and substitution pattern
    • Strict ratio adherence to control birefringence and alignment layer interaction

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the coupling or polymerization step during LC monomer or oligomer synthesis
    • Catalytic cycle optimized to minimize metallic residue in downstream display materials
    • Material passes post-reaction filtration, followed by further purification to electronics-grade cleanroom standards
    • Monomeric intermediates are polymerized or blended into LC mixtures before cell fabrication

    Final product types

    • Twisted nematic (TN) and in-plane switching (IPS) liquid crystal panels
    • Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display components
    • High-purity LC alignment layers
    • Display-grade LC monomers and prepolymers

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Fragrance Ingredients

    Fragrance and aroma chemical producers use this compound for constructing complex polycyclic and substituted benzene derivatives that impart character to perfumery bases. Reactivity and substitution pattern are vital for achieving low-odor thresholds in premium formulations. Small-scale and semi-bulk processes demand precise weighing, dosing control, and adherence to IFRA safety guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards for fragrance ingredients
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 for cosmetic raw materials
    • FDA 21 CFR parts 700–799 for fragrance in personal care
    • GMP ISO 22716 for process traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.6–1.4 equivalents, depending on the complexity of the aromatic network in the target musk or woody note compositions
    • Final ratio determined by desired intensity and residual iodine limit in fragrance matrices

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in closed-system reactors for initial arylation steps in aroma ingredient synthesis
    • Extraction and purification steps optimized to remove side-products and residues
    • Batch documentation systems used for IFRA compliance and traceability
    • Integrated in finishing steps prior to blending into essential oil or synthetic fragrance compositions

    Final product types

    • Synthetic musks
    • Woody and balsamic fragrance bases
    • Low-allergen aroma blends for personal care products
    • High-purity specialty aroma isolates for perfumery

    5. Material for Advanced Polymer Modification

    Polymer producers looking to introduce functional aromatic handles into specialty resins rely on this compound for post-polymerization modifications. Through specific coupling chemistry, the material allows precise incorporation of aryl-iodide linkages for use in block copolymers, photoresists, and high-refractive index plastics. Consistent reactivity supports scalable upcycling of engineering thermoplastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex VII–IX test requirements for intermediates and polymers
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in polymer synthesis
    • EN 71-3 for plastics in toy safety (if downstream use applies)
    • ASTM D6927 for polymer modification protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable: 0.3–1.0 equivalents, determined by polymer backbone type and degree of aromatic substitution targeted
    • Ratio adjusted to balance mechanical properties and crosslinking density

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during post-polymerization functionalization reactions or as a comonomer during in situ copolymerization
    • Bulk homopolymer or block copolymer matrix doped in high-shear mixers or continuous flow reactors
    • Downstream purification includes solvent precipitation and vacuum drying
    • Material undergoes quality verification for thermal stability and molecular weight distribution

    Final product types

    • Photoresist resins for microfabrication
    • High-index optical polymers for lens and fiber production
    • Reactive additives for functional plastics
    • Block copolymers with advanced surface and mechanical properties

    6. Chemical Research and Academic Synthesis Applications

    Universities and contract research organizations use this material for methodology development, mechanistic studies, and novel molecule discovery. Precise aryl coupling protocols using this raw material allow chemists to construct a broad array of functional scaffolds as part of grant-funded or customer-sponsored programs. Batch traceability and easy handling are essential for reproducible laboratory results.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Safe Laboratory Practices per OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1450
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as per GHS classification
    • Institutional biosafety and chemical storage procedures
    • Valid REACH declaration for research-use-only supply

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–1.0 equivalents, depending on scale, experimental pathway, and target yield
    • Researchers select ratios to optimize conversion and minimize waste

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly used in small-scale round-bottom flask reactions, microwave-assisted synthesis, or automated robotic platforms
    • Presents as a limiting reagent for target-oriented synthesis or as a coupling partner for methodology optimization
    • Reaction product purified through column chromatography or preparative TLC
    • Batch records maintained for peer-reviewed publication or intellectual property filing

    Final product types

    • Custom-designed molecular scaffolds
    • Proof-of-concept drug candidates
    • Calibration standards for analytical development
    • Reference intermediates for synthetic chemistry research
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene: Experience and Insight from Chemical Manufacturing

    Stepping into Precision Chemistry with 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene

    For decades, we have seen chemists push the boundaries of organic synthesis, searching for compounds that meet the growing needs of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials. In much of this work, aryl halides play a crucial role—offering versatile building blocks for couplings, substitutions, and the forging of complex molecules. Among these, 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene stands out with its unique properties and practical advantages, setting it apart from more common halogenated aromatics.

    Understanding 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene

    This compound—known by its structure as a para-substituted iodobenzene bearing a benzyloxy group—delivers a sharp tool for synthetic chemists. The molecular arrangement places an iodine atom and a benzyloxy substituent at opposite ends of the benzene ring, creating a molecule that holds both reactivity and a touch of steric bulk. Chemists value this configuration for its impact in regioselective reactions and as an intermediate in cross-coupling chemistry.

    Our experience fabricating this compound has taught us the relevance of purity, particle size, and consistency at a level that cannot be compromised. Spanning from meticulous handling of raw materials to stringent control during recrystallization and drying, the pathway shapes a solid product with reproducible batch-to-batch performance.

    Differences from Other Iodobenzenes

    4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene differs markedly from unsubstituted iodobenzene and other simple aryl iodides. Its benzyloxy moiety introduces both electronic and steric effects—these effects make certain reactions possible where simpler analogs might fail or give less selective outcomes. For instance, the electron-donating property of the benzyloxy group can activate the ring in electrophilic reactions or participate as a handle for downstream functionalization, providing extra steps in complex molecular synthesis.

    Another clear difference emerges in handling. Basic iodobenzene carries a volatility and a set of handling hazards which the benzyloxy derivative moderates. During purification, distillation is rarely practical for bulky, functionalized aryl iodides; recrystallization and chromatography dominate the work-up. Our team has spent years refining these steps to ensure that the final material meets not just published standards but exceeds real-world expectations, especially in terms of impurity profile and consistent color.

    Applications in Cross-Coupling Reactions

    Synthetic routes for many advanced APIs or specialty polymers often require carbon–carbon or carbon–heteroatom bond formation—reactions like Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira typically start with iodoaromatics. The presence of the benzyloxy group at the para-position opens up new reactivity, allowing selective transformations that are much more challenging with methyl-, methoxy-, or plain iodobenzenes.

    From direct experience, cross-coupling attempts that stall with standard iodobenzene often proceed efficiently with the benzyloxy analog. For example, metal-catalyzed arylation of heterocycles or the assembly of polyarylated scaffolds benefit from the unique balance of reactivity and selectivity that this compound brings. Our technical team works closely with medicinal chemists, who often require several dozens of grams for their initial scale-up studies. We ensure that loadings, residual solvents, and elemental iodine content all stay within parameters to avoid side reactions or catalyst poisoning.

    Technical Handling: What the Lab Won’t Tell You

    Working as a producer gives us a view beyond the bench chemistry outlined in papers. While commercial literature speaks in terms of chemical purity, actual implementation depends on subtler factors: particle size for accurate weighing, minimal clumping for automated dispensing, and low trace metals for catalyst compatibility. Over the years, process improvements in crystallization method and reactor cleaning have shown up in reduced variability and higher yield in our customer’s reactions.

    Another lesson—seasoned chemists care about the practicalities of storage and shelf life. While 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene resists oxidation better than plain iodobenzene, moisture and light can still degrade the compound over several months. Our packaging reflects these realities with inert liners, light-blocking exteriors, and batch-specific expiry recommendations rooted in real-world stability tests. We limit the time between packaging and shipping, particularly for larger orders destined for scale-up.

    Sourcing and Purity: Value from Direct Manufacture

    Manufacturing this compound from the ground up—not simply repackaging intermediates or outsourcing process steps—has practical benefits that show up through every stage of a project. In our facility, we control the entire path from multi-step synthesis, through purification, to final QC. This integrated approach avoids the risk of cross-contamination from cheaper, similar materials—a real danger in toll manufacturing environments.

    During scale-up, the most persistent problems stem from trace residues carried over from solvents, starting aryls, or metal catalysts. Learning to minimize and monitor these across every batch calls for strict adherence to validated cleaning protocols and upgrades to reactor design. Analysis of heavy metals and halide impurities receives constant attention, both in-house and through third-party validation, long before product reaches our customers. Time and money spent here save far greater costs down the line from failed reactions or unexplainable variability.

    Material Safety and Environmental Considerations

    Producers bear a responsibility both for those who use these chemicals and for those working near them every day. Regulatory guidelines provide a baseline, emphasizing the control of iodinated byproducts, handling powders without excessive dusting, and safe storage away from elevated temperatures. Our own workplace standards go further, subjecting every batch to rigorous dust measurement studies, and requiring additional PPE for bulk packout. These practices arose not from paperwork, but from real incidents in our past—hard-earned improvements that keep both workers and clients safe.

    Disposal questions also arise, particularly as iodine content can challenge local waste handlers. Best practice on our end means working with approved partners who understand iodinated compound incineration and solvent recovery. We remain in dialogue with environmental agencies to stay ahead of changes in disposal regulation, shaping our SOPs before they become obligations.

    Role in Custom Synthesis and R&D

    Some of the best chemistry never makes it to journal articles or commercial catalogs. Over time, our team has partnered with research groups and CDMOs tackling novel targets or optimizing patent-protected routes. In these settings, tweaks to the 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene backbone help tune solubility or reactivity for otherwise challenging intermediates. The para-benzyloxy placement sometimes helps mask reactivity elsewhere on the molecule, providing a built-in protecting group during multistep campaigns—shaving entire months off a scale-up timeline.

    In custom projects, even a slight change in the source of this compound alters reaction outcomes. From the perspective of a manufacturer, this feedback is invaluable: variations in reactivity, color, or even odor become early warning signals. Longstanding relationships with high-level users have directed several of our process adjustments, driving us to develop a purer, more consistent material.

    The Impact of Supply Chain Control

    Making 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene in-house grants both cost and quality control, which translates into real-world security of supply for demanding development programs. ACCHEMIST/SMEs often face drastic delays when stuck waiting for a custom intermediate or researching replacements due to unreliable deliveries. Our track record tells a different story—we ship within days, and our sales and technical support stay closely aligned with production.

    In recent years, sudden shifts in regulatory policy or energy costs have jolted suppliers and customers alike. This environment punishes those who rely solely on intermediates sourced from brokers or lightly vetted international producers. Our vertically integrated facility, relying on long-term contracts for precursors and dedicated isolation suites for iodinated aromatics, anchors us against disruptions. Our customers have relied on us through periods of global volatility.

    Analytical Consistency, Down to Every Batch

    Over thousands of individual syntheses and years of scale-up, we have observed that analytical consistency—HPLC purity, NMR spectral fingerprint, and loss on drying—has the largest effect on downstream yield and confidence in development. Testing does not stop with initial lot release: we retain reserve samples for at least a year after shipment and periodically retest for potential long-term shifts. These actions translate into a demonstrated record: batches re-ordered two years later match the earlier deliveries across all certificates, giving project leaders robust backing in their regulatory filings.

    In direct collaboration, customers often request custom specifications for impurities, color, and particle size. Rather than spinning generic solutions, we adapt our work-up and packaging to customer scale and process. A medicinal chemist scaling Suzuki couplings may want a tighter cutoff for UV-active impurities; a pilot plant team may need kilos packed in inert atmosphere. We take each case individually, drawing on decades of accumulated process knowledge.

    Practical Experiences from Downstream Users

    Years of post-market follow-up highlight the practical edge our approach delivers. Several case studies stand out: one customer switched from commodity iodobenzene to our 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene for a multi-step pharmaceutical intermediate and reported double-digit yield improvements in key C-N bond-forming steps. Another, focused on developing novel OLED materials, leveraged the electronic tuning offered by the benzyloxy group, getting cleaner transitions and reduced byproduct formation compared to other aryl iodides.

    Our own technical support—often provided directly by team leads who know the reactors and nuances of each lot—has helped R&D chemists troubleshoot unexpected color changes or reactivity drops. These cases tend to result from batch aging, unnoticed exposure to trace acids, or handling errors. Our guidance on simple, practical fixes—like storing smaller pack sizes under argon, or mild redissolution for cleanup—has saved labs from unnecessary rework.

    Investing in Next-Generation Manufacturing

    Production of specialized aryl iodides like 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene benefits from a relentless focus on process improvement. Investing in closed-system reactors, better waste handling, and automation has shortened cycle time, reduced off-spec waste, and provided improved consistency within every lot. These investments did not arrive overnight—they reflect years of scaling up and learning from setbacks.

    Supporting ongoing education for our production staff, and maintaining open communication with clients, means that process tweaks get swiftly tested and implemented. Sourcing only high-quality benzyl chloride and iodoarene feeds, checking for subtle byproducts, and continuously benchmarking against internal standards drive shifts that appear directly in cost-effectiveness and control.

    Challenges and Solutions in the Larger Chemical Market

    Aside from chemistry, the market for intermediates like 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene brings challenges outside the laboratory. Intellectual property constraints, shifts in global solvent regulations, and increasing demands for sustainability require us to rethink and adapt. Switching to greener solvents, retrofitting reactors for improved energy efficiency, and adopting digital batch tracking have all contributed to progressive enhancements—not because of quick payback, but because reliability and transparency win customer trust.

    Another noteworthy challenge: the global market’s tendency towards commoditization. Cheaper materials can look passable on paper but often fail in demanding downstream reactions. We have learned to differentiate by evidence: batch-to-batch support data, reagent tracking, and open communication about process and purity. In turn, customers value certainty over theoretical savings, especially for high-value reaction pathways.

    Logistics, too, has evolved. Regulatory reporting for shipping, especially with halogenated aromatics, demands advance preparation and deep familiarity with local laws in each region. Our logistics and regulatory teams work hand-in-hand, ensuring timely export, documentation, and arrival—removing a source of uncertainty from R&D supply chains.

    Conclusion: Experience Shapes Reliable 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene

    Stories from our customers and our own team’s experience prove that direct manufacture delivers tangible benefits: security, consistency, a real partnership in development. 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene brings flexibility to challenging syntheses, outperforms basic aryl iodides in specialized reactions, and stands up to the rigorous scrutiny required for dependable research and production. In the hands of chemists pushing the boundaries of synthesis, and supported by a manufacturer equipped to deliver, this compound turns high-stakes chemistry into predictable progress.

    Our focus remains on continuous improvement, personal service, and deep technical expertise. Each shipment reflects decades of accumulated knowledge—knowledge that helps ensure your complex projects stay on track, every step of the way.