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HS Code |
663843 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene |
| Molecular Formula | C13H11IO |
| Molecular Weight | 310.13 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 352-94-1 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 84-88 °C |
| Density | 1.61 g/cm³ (estimated) |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC2=CC=C(C=C2)I |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C13H11IO/c14-12-8-10-13(11-9-12)15-7-6-5-3-1-2-4-7/h1-11H |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Storage Temperature | Store at room temperature |
| Pubchem Cid | 251468 |
As an accredited 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear product labeling. |
| Shipping | 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible materials. It is classified as a dangerous good due to its iodine content and should be transported following all local and international regulations. Ensure proper labeling, documentation, and use of secondary containment during shipping for safety compliance. |
| Storage | 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store it at room temperature and clearly label the container. Use appropriate precautions to avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. |
Applications of 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene serves as a versatile building block in several demanding industrial manufacturing segments. Our expertise as a direct manufacturer allows us to support downstream customers with consistent grade quality and application-specific advice for varied processing environments. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate SynthesisThis compound acts as a key intermediate in the synthesis of targeted APIs, particularly in the preparation of arylated and iodine-containing pharmaceuticals. Manufacturers use it in precise coupling reactions, especially in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling for producing specialty drug molecules. Its high purity minimizes byproduct formation and helps meet regulatory specifications for medicinal chemistry. Seamless integration into controlled synthesis steps raises batch yield and shortens cycle times in process-scale applications. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Arylated HerbicidesChlorinated and iodinated benzene derivatives like 4-benzyloxyiodobenzene enable the synthesis of high-value herbicides featuring complex biaryl groups. Agrochemical producers rely on this raw material for efficient C–C coupling in the presence of palladium catalysts. Strict in-process monitoring and accurate dosage maintain batch repeatability and help meet environmental regulations for agricultural chemicals. Industry compliance standards
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3. Electronic Material Precursor for Liquid Crystal ManufacturingThis specialty material enables precise introduction of aryl-iodide groups into advanced organic intermediates for high-performance liquid crystal compositions. Electronic material suppliers employ it in small molecule and polymer synthesis, supporting display manufacturers with stable optical and alignment characteristics. Accurate control during arylation ensures reproducible physical properties essential in LC and OLED fabrication. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Fragrance IngredientsFragrance and aroma chemical producers use this compound for constructing complex polycyclic and substituted benzene derivatives that impart character to perfumery bases. Reactivity and substitution pattern are vital for achieving low-odor thresholds in premium formulations. Small-scale and semi-bulk processes demand precise weighing, dosing control, and adherence to IFRA safety guidelines. Industry compliance standards
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5. Material for Advanced Polymer ModificationPolymer producers looking to introduce functional aromatic handles into specialty resins rely on this compound for post-polymerization modifications. Through specific coupling chemistry, the material allows precise incorporation of aryl-iodide linkages for use in block copolymers, photoresists, and high-refractive index plastics. Consistent reactivity supports scalable upcycling of engineering thermoplastics. Industry compliance standards
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6. Chemical Research and Academic Synthesis ApplicationsUniversities and contract research organizations use this material for methodology development, mechanistic studies, and novel molecule discovery. Precise aryl coupling protocols using this raw material allow chemists to construct a broad array of functional scaffolds as part of grant-funded or customer-sponsored programs. Batch traceability and easy handling are essential for reproducible laboratory results. Industry compliance standards
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For decades, we have seen chemists push the boundaries of organic synthesis, searching for compounds that meet the growing needs of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials. In much of this work, aryl halides play a crucial role—offering versatile building blocks for couplings, substitutions, and the forging of complex molecules. Among these, 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene stands out with its unique properties and practical advantages, setting it apart from more common halogenated aromatics.
This compound—known by its structure as a para-substituted iodobenzene bearing a benzyloxy group—delivers a sharp tool for synthetic chemists. The molecular arrangement places an iodine atom and a benzyloxy substituent at opposite ends of the benzene ring, creating a molecule that holds both reactivity and a touch of steric bulk. Chemists value this configuration for its impact in regioselective reactions and as an intermediate in cross-coupling chemistry.
Our experience fabricating this compound has taught us the relevance of purity, particle size, and consistency at a level that cannot be compromised. Spanning from meticulous handling of raw materials to stringent control during recrystallization and drying, the pathway shapes a solid product with reproducible batch-to-batch performance.
4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene differs markedly from unsubstituted iodobenzene and other simple aryl iodides. Its benzyloxy moiety introduces both electronic and steric effects—these effects make certain reactions possible where simpler analogs might fail or give less selective outcomes. For instance, the electron-donating property of the benzyloxy group can activate the ring in electrophilic reactions or participate as a handle for downstream functionalization, providing extra steps in complex molecular synthesis.
Another clear difference emerges in handling. Basic iodobenzene carries a volatility and a set of handling hazards which the benzyloxy derivative moderates. During purification, distillation is rarely practical for bulky, functionalized aryl iodides; recrystallization and chromatography dominate the work-up. Our team has spent years refining these steps to ensure that the final material meets not just published standards but exceeds real-world expectations, especially in terms of impurity profile and consistent color.
Synthetic routes for many advanced APIs or specialty polymers often require carbon–carbon or carbon–heteroatom bond formation—reactions like Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira typically start with iodoaromatics. The presence of the benzyloxy group at the para-position opens up new reactivity, allowing selective transformations that are much more challenging with methyl-, methoxy-, or plain iodobenzenes.
From direct experience, cross-coupling attempts that stall with standard iodobenzene often proceed efficiently with the benzyloxy analog. For example, metal-catalyzed arylation of heterocycles or the assembly of polyarylated scaffolds benefit from the unique balance of reactivity and selectivity that this compound brings. Our technical team works closely with medicinal chemists, who often require several dozens of grams for their initial scale-up studies. We ensure that loadings, residual solvents, and elemental iodine content all stay within parameters to avoid side reactions or catalyst poisoning.
Working as a producer gives us a view beyond the bench chemistry outlined in papers. While commercial literature speaks in terms of chemical purity, actual implementation depends on subtler factors: particle size for accurate weighing, minimal clumping for automated dispensing, and low trace metals for catalyst compatibility. Over the years, process improvements in crystallization method and reactor cleaning have shown up in reduced variability and higher yield in our customer’s reactions.
Another lesson—seasoned chemists care about the practicalities of storage and shelf life. While 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene resists oxidation better than plain iodobenzene, moisture and light can still degrade the compound over several months. Our packaging reflects these realities with inert liners, light-blocking exteriors, and batch-specific expiry recommendations rooted in real-world stability tests. We limit the time between packaging and shipping, particularly for larger orders destined for scale-up.
Manufacturing this compound from the ground up—not simply repackaging intermediates or outsourcing process steps—has practical benefits that show up through every stage of a project. In our facility, we control the entire path from multi-step synthesis, through purification, to final QC. This integrated approach avoids the risk of cross-contamination from cheaper, similar materials—a real danger in toll manufacturing environments.
During scale-up, the most persistent problems stem from trace residues carried over from solvents, starting aryls, or metal catalysts. Learning to minimize and monitor these across every batch calls for strict adherence to validated cleaning protocols and upgrades to reactor design. Analysis of heavy metals and halide impurities receives constant attention, both in-house and through third-party validation, long before product reaches our customers. Time and money spent here save far greater costs down the line from failed reactions or unexplainable variability.
Producers bear a responsibility both for those who use these chemicals and for those working near them every day. Regulatory guidelines provide a baseline, emphasizing the control of iodinated byproducts, handling powders without excessive dusting, and safe storage away from elevated temperatures. Our own workplace standards go further, subjecting every batch to rigorous dust measurement studies, and requiring additional PPE for bulk packout. These practices arose not from paperwork, but from real incidents in our past—hard-earned improvements that keep both workers and clients safe.
Disposal questions also arise, particularly as iodine content can challenge local waste handlers. Best practice on our end means working with approved partners who understand iodinated compound incineration and solvent recovery. We remain in dialogue with environmental agencies to stay ahead of changes in disposal regulation, shaping our SOPs before they become obligations.
Some of the best chemistry never makes it to journal articles or commercial catalogs. Over time, our team has partnered with research groups and CDMOs tackling novel targets or optimizing patent-protected routes. In these settings, tweaks to the 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene backbone help tune solubility or reactivity for otherwise challenging intermediates. The para-benzyloxy placement sometimes helps mask reactivity elsewhere on the molecule, providing a built-in protecting group during multistep campaigns—shaving entire months off a scale-up timeline.
In custom projects, even a slight change in the source of this compound alters reaction outcomes. From the perspective of a manufacturer, this feedback is invaluable: variations in reactivity, color, or even odor become early warning signals. Longstanding relationships with high-level users have directed several of our process adjustments, driving us to develop a purer, more consistent material.
Making 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene in-house grants both cost and quality control, which translates into real-world security of supply for demanding development programs. ACCHEMIST/SMEs often face drastic delays when stuck waiting for a custom intermediate or researching replacements due to unreliable deliveries. Our track record tells a different story—we ship within days, and our sales and technical support stay closely aligned with production.
In recent years, sudden shifts in regulatory policy or energy costs have jolted suppliers and customers alike. This environment punishes those who rely solely on intermediates sourced from brokers or lightly vetted international producers. Our vertically integrated facility, relying on long-term contracts for precursors and dedicated isolation suites for iodinated aromatics, anchors us against disruptions. Our customers have relied on us through periods of global volatility.
Over thousands of individual syntheses and years of scale-up, we have observed that analytical consistency—HPLC purity, NMR spectral fingerprint, and loss on drying—has the largest effect on downstream yield and confidence in development. Testing does not stop with initial lot release: we retain reserve samples for at least a year after shipment and periodically retest for potential long-term shifts. These actions translate into a demonstrated record: batches re-ordered two years later match the earlier deliveries across all certificates, giving project leaders robust backing in their regulatory filings.
In direct collaboration, customers often request custom specifications for impurities, color, and particle size. Rather than spinning generic solutions, we adapt our work-up and packaging to customer scale and process. A medicinal chemist scaling Suzuki couplings may want a tighter cutoff for UV-active impurities; a pilot plant team may need kilos packed in inert atmosphere. We take each case individually, drawing on decades of accumulated process knowledge.
Years of post-market follow-up highlight the practical edge our approach delivers. Several case studies stand out: one customer switched from commodity iodobenzene to our 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene for a multi-step pharmaceutical intermediate and reported double-digit yield improvements in key C-N bond-forming steps. Another, focused on developing novel OLED materials, leveraged the electronic tuning offered by the benzyloxy group, getting cleaner transitions and reduced byproduct formation compared to other aryl iodides.
Our own technical support—often provided directly by team leads who know the reactors and nuances of each lot—has helped R&D chemists troubleshoot unexpected color changes or reactivity drops. These cases tend to result from batch aging, unnoticed exposure to trace acids, or handling errors. Our guidance on simple, practical fixes—like storing smaller pack sizes under argon, or mild redissolution for cleanup—has saved labs from unnecessary rework.
Production of specialized aryl iodides like 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene benefits from a relentless focus on process improvement. Investing in closed-system reactors, better waste handling, and automation has shortened cycle time, reduced off-spec waste, and provided improved consistency within every lot. These investments did not arrive overnight—they reflect years of scaling up and learning from setbacks.
Supporting ongoing education for our production staff, and maintaining open communication with clients, means that process tweaks get swiftly tested and implemented. Sourcing only high-quality benzyl chloride and iodoarene feeds, checking for subtle byproducts, and continuously benchmarking against internal standards drive shifts that appear directly in cost-effectiveness and control.
Aside from chemistry, the market for intermediates like 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene brings challenges outside the laboratory. Intellectual property constraints, shifts in global solvent regulations, and increasing demands for sustainability require us to rethink and adapt. Switching to greener solvents, retrofitting reactors for improved energy efficiency, and adopting digital batch tracking have all contributed to progressive enhancements—not because of quick payback, but because reliability and transparency win customer trust.
Another noteworthy challenge: the global market’s tendency towards commoditization. Cheaper materials can look passable on paper but often fail in demanding downstream reactions. We have learned to differentiate by evidence: batch-to-batch support data, reagent tracking, and open communication about process and purity. In turn, customers value certainty over theoretical savings, especially for high-value reaction pathways.
Logistics, too, has evolved. Regulatory reporting for shipping, especially with halogenated aromatics, demands advance preparation and deep familiarity with local laws in each region. Our logistics and regulatory teams work hand-in-hand, ensuring timely export, documentation, and arrival—removing a source of uncertainty from R&D supply chains.
Stories from our customers and our own team’s experience prove that direct manufacture delivers tangible benefits: security, consistency, a real partnership in development. 4-Benzyloxyiodobenzene brings flexibility to challenging syntheses, outperforms basic aryl iodides in specialized reactions, and stands up to the rigorous scrutiny required for dependable research and production. In the hands of chemists pushing the boundaries of synthesis, and supported by a manufacturer equipped to deliver, this compound turns high-stakes chemistry into predictable progress.
Our focus remains on continuous improvement, personal service, and deep technical expertise. Each shipment reflects decades of accumulated knowledge—knowledge that helps ensure your complex projects stay on track, every step of the way.